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1and Eve worship idols, 6, 1 6 1 sq. ; broke the covenant with God, 9, 43 sq. ; his temptation and fall, 6, 5, 139 sq. ; story of A.'s fall criticized, 24, 178-80, 200, 209-12, 217-21; recognized as a prophet by the Qur'an, 6, Ixxi ; the Kaabah built Jjy A., 6, xvi. Adar, see Atar. Adara, or Putika plants, substitute for Soma plants, are fragrant and jDlaze up in fire, 44, 451 sq., 451 n. Adar-b^, son of Mahraspand, champion of Zoroastrian orthodoxy, 4, xxxviii, xlvi-xlviii ; 24, 256, 2 56 n.; 31, xli. Adbhuta Kalpa, Mahavira's parents born as gods in, 22, 194. A^^y^ak^si, n. of a courtesan who became a Bhikkhuni, 20, 360. B 2 ADHAKARMIKA— ADITI Adh&karmika, Oaina t.t., food specially prepared for a mendicant, 22, 8i, 94, III sq. Adharma, Bali-offering to, 2, 107 ; idols of Dharma and A., 33, 319; Dharma and A., substances, 45, 153, 207 sq. Adhibhtita, t.t., is all perishable things, 8, 77, 78 n. Adhidaivata, is the primal being, 8, 77, 78 n. Adhima^trakaru/^ika, n. of a Brahma-angel, 21, 164. Adhiya^^a is Krishna, 8, 77, 78 n. Adhrigu, t.t., see Prayers (r). Adhvaryu, see Priests (^, b), Adhy^tma, the manifestation of the Brahman as an individual self, 8, 77, ^77 n., 316, 316 n., 338, 342. Adi-brahnia-/^ariya^2, elementary Righteousness, 11, 16 n. Adi^>^a (Pali for Aditya), Buddha, the kinsman of the A., or the A. family, x (ii), 8, 69, 93, 174, 210. Aditi, n. of a goddess. {a) Who she is. Identifications. {b) Relations to other deities. (O Her appearance, character, and powers. {d) Her cosmic and moral character. \e) Worship of A. {a) Who she is. Identifications. A. is the earth, 12, 25 sq., 73 sq., 73 n., 85, 307; 26, 47-51, 60, 75, 207, 207 n., 259 sq., 386 sq. ; 32, 255, 263 ; 41, 18, 60, 90, 125, 232, 242, 280, 378; 42, 206; 43, 27, 69; 44, 6, 181, 268, 293; 46, 121; in the lap of A. (the bound- less or inviolable earth), 12, 19 ; 42, 212 ; a name of the cow, 12, 355 ; 26, 59, 415 sq. ; 29, 276 ; 30, 174; 44,474; is speech, 41, 237; the Infinite, 32, 241-3; a name for the distant East, 32, 242 sq. ; goddess of freedom, 32, 255 ; identified with other deities, 32, 254 sq., 261 ; as a masculine deity, 32, 261-3; Dyaus Aditi, 32, 348, 351 ; Death is called A., 15, 76; Agni invoked by the name of A., 32, 262; 46, no, 113, 187, 309; the Sun, the quick A., 46, 326, 329. {b) Relations JO other Deities. A. and the Adityas, her sons, 32, 242-5, 251 sq., 254, 260; 26, 12 sq., 12 n.; 46, 83 ; the mother of Mitra, Aryaman, and Varu«a, 12, 356 ; mother of the gods, 41, 238 ; the mother of noble sons, 29, 33; 42, i8r ; 46, 237; the birth of her sons, 42, 179, 611 ; wore an amulet, when she desired a son, 42, 97, 502 ; the Sun, A.*s offspring, 2, 298 ; mother of Agni, 12, 131 n. ; 41, 232; the wife of the gods, 12, 73 sq., 73 n. ; 41, 60 ; the wife of i^/ta, 32, 261 ; produced a hymn for Indra, 32, 242 ; and Daksha, 32, 245-8; and Diti, 32, 255 sq.; 41, 93, 93 n. ; fashioned the earthen womb for Agni, 41, 237 sq.
2; 41, 232; the wife of the gods, 12, 73 sq., 73 n. ; 41, 60 ; the wife of i^/ta, 32, 261 ; produced a hymn for Indra, 32, 242 ; and Daksha, 32, 245-8; and Diti, 32, 255 sq.; 41, 93, 93 n. ; fashioned the earthen womb for Agni, 41, 237 sq. (c) Her appearance, character, AND POWERS. Nature of A., 43, 403 ; is double- headed, 26, 57 ; the black antelope skin, the skin of A., 12, 38 ; A.'s girdle, 41, 236 ; to her belongs the upper region, 26, 51; the bounty of the Maruts extends far, as the sway of A., 32, 210, 241 ; brings Rudra's healing, 32, 419 sq. ; the ruler of the Fathers, 43, 74. (d) Her COSMIC and moral CHARACTER. A. is all this whatever there is, 1, 256 ; is one with all deities, identified with the self, 15, 16 ; in her cosmic character, 32, 248-51 ; is made of the deities, is the individual soul, 48, 268 ; in her moral character, 32, 256-60 ; Agni invoked to grant Diti and keep off A., 46, 317, 321 ; Agni invoked to release from sin before A., 46, 354. (e) Worship of A. The goddess invoked, 46, no, 115, 127, 186, 647; invoked when sprinkling water round the fire, 29, 378 ; 30, 19, 142, 253 ; worshipped at the Vaijvadeva sacrifice, 29, 84 sq. ; invoked for the protection of a child, 29, 54 sq. ; invoked at the ^aula rite, 29, 184, 301; in- voked at the Upanayana, 30, 148 ; invoked for protection, 32, 258 sq.; invoked with Rudraand the Maruts, 32, 423; invoked at expiatory rite when the Agnihotra cow should lie down whilst being milked, 44, 181 ; worshipped at the Ajvamedha, 44, 291 n., 293, 351 n. ; informed of ADITI— ADITYAS the king's consecration, 41, 90 ; invoked for long life, 42, 50 sq. ; invoked to protect the wife, 42, 181; invoked in Apri hymn, 46, 237; oblations to A., 12, 304 n., 307 sq. ; 44, xlii sq. ; opening and concluding (rice-pap) oblations to A., 26, 47-51,259, 386; 44, 140; rice- pap for A. at the new moon sacrifice, 44, 5 sq. ; pap offering to A. at the third seasonal sacrifice, 44, 76, 76 n. ; pap offerings to A. at the Sautramawi, 44, 213 n., 268 ; her share in the Soma feast, 26, 259 sq. ; offering to A. in the Queen's dwelling, 41, 60; offering to A. at the Dajapeya, 41, 125; animal sacrifice for A., 41, 125 sq. ; the sacrificial ladle, the second hand of A., 42, 183 ; divinities born from the brahmaudana eaten by A., 42, 629 ; a rope addressed as A.'s zone, 44, 474. Aditya, the Sun, a god. (a) His mythological character. (i) A. and other deities. (c) A. in philosophical and esoteric teach- ing- (d) Worship of A.
3Aditya, the Sun, a god. (a) His mythological character. (i) A. and other deities. (c) A. in philosophical and esoteric teach- ing- (d) Worship of A. (a) His mythological character. Born from the egg^ 1, 55 ; the unborn child, 41, 405 ; ruler of the sky, 43, 208, 382 ; the deity in the eastern quarter, 15, 146 ; why the sun is called A. (etymology), 15, 310; 44, 1 30 ; a being of great merit, 48, 237 ; the moon is his food, 43, 335 ; as bowman in the east, 42, 192 ; A. Vivasvat, father of Manu, 25, Ivii ; one of the Vasus, 15, 140 sq. ; 44, 116; is the surveyor of food offered to the ancestors, 30, 228 ; mentioned in the Anugita, 8, 2 19J the white Ya^ur-veda revealed by A. , 15, 2 2 6 ; line of battle invented by A., 29, 234. (If) A. AND other deities. ^ A form of Agni, 41, 284 ; 43, 363 ; A. is one-third of Agni or Fire, 15, 75 ; 43, 402; Agni, Vayu, A., and ifandramas identified with four fires, 44, 1 27 ; A. is heat and light, to him offering is made in Agni at the Agnihotra, 44, 1 1 2 sq. ; A. and Indra protected by Trishawdhi, 42, 127 sq. ; Indra is A., yonder sun, 43, 92; Agni, Vayu, and A., 15, 48 sq.; 30, 114, 231 ; 41, 204 ; 43, 90 sq., 1 87 ; 44, 508 ; Agni, Vayu, and A. are the hearts of the gods, 43, 162 ; Agni, Vayu, and A. are all the light, 41, 210, 239; 43, 388 sq. ; Agni, Vayu, A. are light, might, glory, 44, 173 sq. ; Mariits, A., and Brahmawaspati, 42, 126; 5una and Sira = Vayu and A., 12, 445 n. (c) A. IN philosophical and ESOTERIC TEACHING. A. is the highest Brahman, 1, 54 sq. ; 15,302; 34,216; 38,342-5; meditations on A., 34, 216 sq. ; 38, 342-5 ; is one foot of Brahman, 1, 54; 34, 216; secret union of Agni and A., 15, 46; is the eye, 15, 8r ; 26, 39 ; in the pupil of the eye, 15, 106; 48, 417; the blood of the woman is a form of Agni, the seed of the man a form of A., 1, 232 ; is the essence squeezed out from heaven, 1, 70 ; the Saman verses squeezed out from A., 1, 70 ; the Upawjusavana stone is A. Vivasvant, 26, 240, 354 ; the Adhvaryu priest identified with A., 15, 122 ; 29, 195 ; the ideas of A., &c., are to be superimposed on the members of the sacrificial action, 34, Ixxvii ; 38, 345-9; worlds of A., 15, 131 ; the soul reaches A. as the fruit of pious works, 38, 347, 385. (d) Worship of A. Who brings to light, invoked by the teacher, 2, 114; invocation of A., the dweller in heaven, 15, 335 ; Dyaus with A. invoked in danger, 29, 232; the student worships A. as lord of the vow, 30, 156; in- voked at the Samavartana, 30, 163 ; invoked against the enemies, 42, 128; deity of Gagati metre, 43, 330; a new moon offering to A., 12, 375 ; leads him who performs the twilight devotions up to heaven, 14, 249 ; the A. cup, 26, 408 ; wit- nesses watched by A. and other gods, ^33, 245 ; see also Sun, and Surya.^ Adity^, the Soma cow is an A., .26, 59. Adityas, a class of deities. {d) Their mythological character. lb) The A. and other deities, {c) Worship of the A. ADITYAS— ADULTERY
The source text as printed, transcribed diplomatically. Where the source language uses a non-Latin script that reaches us only through a Victorian romanisation, this layer is labelled transliteration, because that is what we hold.
Romanised transliteration as printed by the translator, not the original script. This is what we hold.
1and Eve worship idols, 6, 1 6 1 sq. ; broke the covenant with God, 9, 43 sq. ; his temptation and fall, 6, 5, 139 sq. ; story of A.'s fall criticized, 24, 178-80, 200, 209-12, 217-21; recognized as a prophet by the Qur'an, 6, Ixxi ; the Kaabah built Jjy A., 6, xvi. Adar, see Atar. Adara, or Putika plants, substitute for Soma plants, are fragrant and jDlaze up in fire, 44, 451 sq., 451 n. Adar-b^, son of Mahraspand, champion of Zoroastrian orthodoxy, 4, xxxviii, xlvi-xlviii ; 24, 256, 2 56 n.; 31, xli. Adbhuta Kalpa, Mahavira's parents born as gods in, 22, 194. A^^y^ak^si, n. of a courtesan who became a Bhikkhuni, 20, 360. B 2 ADHAKARMIKA— ADITI Adh&karmika, Oaina t.t., food specially prepared for a mendicant, 22, 8i, 94, III sq. Adharma, Bali-offering to, 2, 107 ; idols of Dharma and A., 33, 319; Dharma and A., substances, 45, 153, 207 sq. Adhibhtita, t.t., is all perishable things, 8, 77, 78 n. Adhidaivata, is the primal being, 8, 77, 78 n. Adhima^trakaru/^ika, n. of a Brahma-angel, 21, 164. Adhiya^^a is Krishna, 8, 77, 78 n. Adhrigu, t.t., see Prayers (r). Adhvaryu, see Priests (^, b), Adhy^tma, the manifestation of the Brahman as an individual self, 8, 77, ^77 n., 316, 316 n., 338, 342. Adi-brahnia-/^ariya^2, elementary Righteousness, 11, 16 n. Adi^>^a (Pali for Aditya), Buddha, the kinsman of the A., or the A. family, x (ii), 8, 69, 93, 174, 210. Aditi, n. of a goddess. {a) Who she is. Identifications. {b) Relations to other deities. (O Her appearance, character, and powers. {d) Her cosmic and moral character. \e) Worship of A. {a) Who she is. Identifications. A. is the earth, 12, 25 sq., 73 sq., 73 n., 85, 307; 26, 47-51, 60, 75, 207, 207 n., 259 sq., 386 sq. ; 32, 255, 263 ; 41, 18, 60, 90, 125, 232, 242, 280, 378; 42, 206; 43, 27, 69; 44, 6, 181, 268, 293; 46, 121; in the lap of A. (the bound- less or inviolable earth), 12, 19 ; 42, 212 ; a name of the cow, 12, 355 ; 26, 59, 415 sq. ; 29, 276 ; 30, 174; 44,474; is speech, 41, 237; the Infinite, 32, 241-3; a name for the distant East, 32, 242 sq. ; goddess of freedom, 32, 255 ; identified with other deities, 32, 254 sq., 261 ; as a masculine deity, 32, 261-3; Dyaus Aditi, 32, 348, 351 ; Death is called A., 15, 76; Agni invoked by the name of A., 32, 262; 46, no, 113, 187, 309; the Sun, the quick A., 46, 326, 329. {b) Relations JO other Deities. A. and the Adityas, her sons, 32, 242-5, 251 sq., 254, 260; 26, 12 sq., 12 n.; 46, 83 ; the mother of Mitra, Aryaman, and Varu«a, 12, 356 ; mother of the gods, 41, 238 ; the mother of noble sons, 29, 33; 42, i8r ; 46, 237; the birth of her sons, 42, 179, 611 ; wore an amulet, when she desired a son, 42, 97, 502 ; the Sun, A.*s offspring, 2, 298 ; mother of Agni, 12, 131 n. ; 41, 232; the wife of the gods, 12, 73 sq., 73 n. ; 41, 60 ; the wife of i^/ta, 32, 261 ; produced a hymn for Indra, 32, 242 ; and Daksha, 32, 245-8; and Diti, 32, 255 sq.; 41, 93, 93 n. ; fashioned the earthen womb for Agni, 41, 237 sq.
2; 41, 232; the wife of the gods, 12, 73 sq., 73 n. ; 41, 60 ; the wife of i^/ta, 32, 261 ; produced a hymn for Indra, 32, 242 ; and Daksha, 32, 245-8; and Diti, 32, 255 sq.; 41, 93, 93 n. ; fashioned the earthen womb for Agni, 41, 237 sq. (c) Her appearance, character, AND POWERS. Nature of A., 43, 403 ; is double- headed, 26, 57 ; the black antelope skin, the skin of A., 12, 38 ; A.'s girdle, 41, 236 ; to her belongs the upper region, 26, 51; the bounty of the Maruts extends far, as the sway of A., 32, 210, 241 ; brings Rudra's healing, 32, 419 sq. ; the ruler of the Fathers, 43, 74. (d) Her COSMIC and moral CHARACTER. A. is all this whatever there is, 1, 256 ; is one with all deities, identified with the self, 15, 16 ; in her cosmic character, 32, 248-51 ; is made of the deities, is the individual soul, 48, 268 ; in her moral character, 32, 256-60 ; Agni invoked to grant Diti and keep off A., 46, 317, 321 ; Agni invoked to release from sin before A., 46, 354. (e) Worship of A. The goddess invoked, 46, no, 115, 127, 186, 647; invoked when sprinkling water round the fire, 29, 378 ; 30, 19, 142, 253 ; worshipped at the Vaijvadeva sacrifice, 29, 84 sq. ; invoked for the protection of a child, 29, 54 sq. ; invoked at the ^aula rite, 29, 184, 301; in- voked at the Upanayana, 30, 148 ; invoked for protection, 32, 258 sq.; invoked with Rudraand the Maruts, 32, 423; invoked at expiatory rite when the Agnihotra cow should lie down whilst being milked, 44, 181 ; worshipped at the Ajvamedha, 44, 291 n., 293, 351 n. ; informed of ADITI— ADITYAS the king's consecration, 41, 90 ; invoked for long life, 42, 50 sq. ; invoked to protect the wife, 42, 181; invoked in Apri hymn, 46, 237; oblations to A., 12, 304 n., 307 sq. ; 44, xlii sq. ; opening and concluding (rice-pap) oblations to A., 26, 47-51,259, 386; 44, 140; rice- pap for A. at the new moon sacrifice, 44, 5 sq. ; pap offering to A. at the third seasonal sacrifice, 44, 76, 76 n. ; pap offerings to A. at the Sautramawi, 44, 213 n., 268 ; her share in the Soma feast, 26, 259 sq. ; offering to A. in the Queen's dwelling, 41, 60; offering to A. at the Dajapeya, 41, 125; animal sacrifice for A., 41, 125 sq. ; the sacrificial ladle, the second hand of A., 42, 183 ; divinities born from the brahmaudana eaten by A., 42, 629 ; a rope addressed as A.'s zone, 44, 474. Aditya, the Sun, a god. (a) His mythological character. (i) A. and other deities. (c) A. in philosophical and esoteric teach- ing- (d) Worship of A.
3Aditya, the Sun, a god. (a) His mythological character. (i) A. and other deities. (c) A. in philosophical and esoteric teach- ing- (d) Worship of A. (a) His mythological character. Born from the egg^ 1, 55 ; the unborn child, 41, 405 ; ruler of the sky, 43, 208, 382 ; the deity in the eastern quarter, 15, 146 ; why the sun is called A. (etymology), 15, 310; 44, 1 30 ; a being of great merit, 48, 237 ; the moon is his food, 43, 335 ; as bowman in the east, 42, 192 ; A. Vivasvat, father of Manu, 25, Ivii ; one of the Vasus, 15, 140 sq. ; 44, 116; is the surveyor of food offered to the ancestors, 30, 228 ; mentioned in the Anugita, 8, 2 19J the white Ya^ur-veda revealed by A. , 15, 2 2 6 ; line of battle invented by A., 29, 234. (If) A. AND other deities. ^ A form of Agni, 41, 284 ; 43, 363 ; A. is one-third of Agni or Fire, 15, 75 ; 43, 402; Agni, Vayu, A., and ifandramas identified with four fires, 44, 1 27 ; A. is heat and light, to him offering is made in Agni at the Agnihotra, 44, 1 1 2 sq. ; A. and Indra protected by Trishawdhi, 42, 127 sq. ; Indra is A., yonder sun, 43, 92; Agni, Vayu, and A., 15, 48 sq.; 30, 114, 231 ; 41, 204 ; 43, 90 sq., 1 87 ; 44, 508 ; Agni, Vayu, and A. are the hearts of the gods, 43, 162 ; Agni, Vayu, and A. are all the light, 41, 210, 239; 43, 388 sq. ; Agni, Vayu, A. are light, might, glory, 44, 173 sq. ; Mariits, A., and Brahmawaspati, 42, 126; 5una and Sira = Vayu and A., 12, 445 n. (c) A. IN philosophical and ESOTERIC TEACHING. A. is the highest Brahman, 1, 54 sq. ; 15,302; 34,216; 38,342-5; meditations on A., 34, 216 sq. ; 38, 342-5 ; is one foot of Brahman, 1, 54; 34, 216; secret union of Agni and A., 15, 46; is the eye, 15, 8r ; 26, 39 ; in the pupil of the eye, 15, 106; 48, 417; the blood of the woman is a form of Agni, the seed of the man a form of A., 1, 232 ; is the essence squeezed out from heaven, 1, 70 ; the Saman verses squeezed out from A., 1, 70 ; the Upawjusavana stone is A. Vivasvant, 26, 240, 354 ; the Adhvaryu priest identified with A., 15, 122 ; 29, 195 ; the ideas of A., &c., are to be superimposed on the members of the sacrificial action, 34, Ixxvii ; 38, 345-9; worlds of A., 15, 131 ; the soul reaches A. as the fruit of pious works, 38, 347, 385. (d) Worship of A. Who brings to light, invoked by the teacher, 2, 114; invocation of A., the dweller in heaven, 15, 335 ; Dyaus with A. invoked in danger, 29, 232; the student worships A. as lord of the vow, 30, 156; in- voked at the Samavartana, 30, 163 ; invoked against the enemies, 42, 128; deity of Gagati metre, 43, 330; a new moon offering to A., 12, 375 ; leads him who performs the twilight devotions up to heaven, 14, 249 ; the A. cup, 26, 408 ; wit- nesses watched by A. and other gods, ^33, 245 ; see also Sun, and Surya.^ Adity^, the Soma cow is an A., .26, 59. Adityas, a class of deities. {d) Their mythological character. lb) The A. and other deities, {c) Worship of the A. ADITYAS— ADULTERY
The source text as printed, transcribed diplomatically. Where the source language uses a non-Latin script that reaches us only through a Victorian romanisation, this layer is labelled transliteration, because that is what we hold.
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