A General Index to the Names and Subject-Matter of the Sacred Books of the East — SBE Vol. 50 (compiled by M. Winternitz, 1910)

; 17, loi sq., 102 n. ; 19, 249-51, 249 n. ; council of P., 19, xii sq., xvi, xxxvii ; the * Gautama gate ' and ' Gautama ford' at P., 19, 251 sq. ; the eleven Ahgas collected by the Sahgha of P., 22, xliii ; Asoka park in P., 35, 26, 28 sq. ; Asoka and the courtesan Bindumati at P., 35, 182 sq.

Pata^^ali, author of Yoga-sutras, 8, 9 sq., 211, 248 n. ; author of Mahabhashya, his date, 8, 19, 32, 223 ; Mahabharata and P.'s Mahabhashya, 8, 138-41, i39n. ; mountains mentioned by P., 8, 346 n. ; P. and 5atapatha-brahma«a, 12, xxix; refers to Dharma-sutras, 25, Ii sq. ; quotes Manu, 25, cxii, cxii n. ; Nagasena not P., 35, xxvi sq. ; the arguments of Buddha, P., and others are mutually contradictory, 48, 425,

Pata^/^ala Kapya, n.p., 15, 127, 132.

Pa/ava, see Revottara.

Path, the noble eightfold^ taught by Buddha, as the fourth of the Noble Truths, 10 (i), xlviii sq. ; 11, ix, xxi, 16 n., 27, 61, 63, 106 sq., 107 n., 149 sq., 300 ; 13, xii, 95 sqq. ; 36, 369 ; leads to the quieting of pain, to Nirvawa, 10 (i), 52, 67-9 ; 11, 147 sq.; 13, 94-7; true salvation by the n. e. p., not by rites and ceremonies, 11, 21 sq,, 22 n.; the Buddhist ideal of the perfect life, llj ^43-5 j must be walked by the gods, even by Brahma, 11, 163 ; those walking in the n. e. p. called the Noble Ones, 11, 217 n.; — the good and evil p., Buddhist t.t., 10 (i), 7, 7 n., 75 sq. ; the way to the other shore, 10 (ii), 210; the Bauddha instruction as to the p., 34, 411 ; the p. across Sa;«sara leading to liberation taught by Mahavira, 45, 310 sq. ; P. of Duty, see Tao ; p. of the fathers, of the gods, see Future Life (b),

Pathana, nine sons of, killed by
Keresaspa, 23, 295, 295 sq. n.

PaMeyyaka Bhikkhus, of Western
India, 17, 146 sqq., 146 sq. n.

Pathi Saubhara, n. of a teacher, 15,
119, 187.

Pathya, the bull, kindled Agni, is the Mind, 41, 218.

Pathya Svasti, a genius of well-being and prosperity, 26, 49 sq., 49 n. ; oblations to P. S., 26, 386sq.; 44, xUi sq. ; is speech, 26, 386 sq. ; wife of Pushan, 42, 331.

Pa^iharakapakkha, Pali t.t., consists of eight parts, 10 (ii), 66.

Patiy^/^a - samuppada, Pali t.t., knowledge of the Chain of Causation, 11, 209.

Patimokkha, Pali t.t., Sk. Pratimoksha, rules of, 10 (i), xxx, xxxiv ; 11, 188; 36, 220; the oldest collection of moral laws of the Buddhists, 10 (i), 50 sq. n. ; 'its origin and importance, 13, ix-xv ; divided into Bhikkhu-p. and Bhikkhuni-p., 13, xiii sq. ; not included in the Tipi/aka, 13, xiv sq. ; an old commentary of the P. contained in the Sutta-vibhahga, 13,xv-xix ; meaning of the word, 13, xxvii sq. ; translation of the P., 13, xxxvi sq., 1-69 ; disrespectful behaviour of Bhikkhus

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PATIMOKKH A— PENANCES

; not included in the Tipi/aka, 13, xiv sq. ; an old commentary of the P. contained in the Sutta-vibhahga, 13,xv-xix ; meaning of the word, 13, xxvii sq. ; translation of the P., 13, xxxvi sq., 1-69 ; disrespectful behaviour of Bhikkhus

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PATIMOKKH A— PENANCES

during the recitation of the P., 13, 50 sq. ; regulations concerning the Uposatha ceremony and the recitation of the P., 13, 239-97 ; various ways of reciting the P., 13, 260 sqq. ; must be recited in an audible voice, 13, 265 sq.; laymen and certain Bhikkhus must not be present at the recitation of the P., 13, 266, 295-7; 35, 232, 264-8, 264 n.j 265 n. ;^ the Thera is master of the P., 13, 266-8; recitation of P. in the case of unlearned Bhikkhus, 13, 267 sq., 272-4 ; after re-establishment of concord among the Sawgha, 17, 322 ; Buddha enjoins reverence and obedience to the P., 19, 296 ; knowledge of P. rules required of a Bhikkhu who is' to judge upon conduct of other Bhikkhus,_20, 50 sq., 317 ; legal and illegal exclusion from P. ceremony, 20, 299-319; the P. ceremony for Bhikkhunis, 20, 330 sq., 338 sq. ; the five recitations of the P., 36, 215.

Pa/isara;/iya-kamma, t.t., Act of Reconciliation, jee Sa;;2gha (discipUnary proceedings).

Pjati/Mana, of A/aka, 10 (ii), 188.

Patka, n. of a Bhikshu, 49 (ii), 2.

Patna, see Pa/aliputta.

Patrapa/^i, demon harassing infants ,
29, 296; 30, 211.

PatriarGhs, see Pra^apatis.

Pat-srobo, king of the Arabs, 37, .28, 28 n.

Paul, the 'high-priest,' his words quoted, 24, 237.

Paulkasas, see Caste (/).

Pau;«sayana, see Dush/aritu P.

Pau/^^ras, became Vrishalas, 8,

295.
Paura/^ikas, refutation of their

views about creation, 45, ix, 244 sq.,

247, 247 n. Paura^ish/i, see Taponitya P. Paurukutsya, jf^ Trasadasyu. Paurva^irya, grandfather of Aoshnor, 18, 171, 171 n. Paurvika, daughter of Rahula, 49

(i),i98.
Paushkarasadi, see Pushkarasadi.
Pauslikara-sa;/iiita, quoted, 48,

5^5- ;
PautimashipTitra, n. of a teacher,
15, 224.

Pautimashya, n. of a teacher, 15,
118, 185 sq.

Pautimashyaya^/a, n. of a teacher,
15, 118 n.

Pava, the city of wealth, 10 (ii), 1.88 ;
Buddha at P., 11, 70-2 ; 19, 285,
285 n. ; the Mallas of P., 11, 133 ;
Dagaba at P., 11, 135.

Pavamanis, poets and hymns of the
9th Maw^ala of the Rig-veda, 1,
2 1 7, 2 1 7 n.

Pavana, etymology of, 15, 310.

Pavara;^a, see Rainy Season.

Pavarika, mango grove, at Nalanda,
11, 12, 14.

Favattini, t.t., see Teachers (^).

Payanghro-makhj-ti, n.p., 23, 214.

Payasi, the Ra^anya, addressed by
Kumara Kassapa, 35, 275.

Pazinah, n.p., 23, 214.

Peace: the Bhikkhu is to be a p.- maker, a lover of p., impassioned for p., 11, 190; Gaina monks and nuns must avoid all quarrels and dispute, for 'p. is the essence of monachism,' 22, 309 ; Akhjti, genius of P., worshipped, 23, 4, 4 n., i3> 35, 37, 164, 249 ; 31, 345, 353 ; the consort of P., 29, 346 ; inward p., see Tranquillity.

is the essence of monachism,' 22, 309 ; Akhjti, genius of P., worshipped, 23, 4, 4 n., i3> 35, 37, 164, 249 ; 31, 345, 353 ; the consort of P., 29, 346 ; inward p., see Tranquillity.

Pearl, and its shell, 42, 62, 383 sq. ; hymn strung as a p. on a thread, 44, 173 ; gold ps. woven into the hair of sacrificial horse, 44, 3 1.3.

Peasantry, see Caste.

Pe^i^ala, father of Udaka, 45, 420.

Pedu, his white horse that slays
serpents, 29, 131, 204, 327, 330;
30, 238, 288; 42, 152 sq., 605-8.
See also. Horse (white).

Pei-a, a class of sprites, 40, 19.

Pei-kung She, collector of taxes
for Duke Ling of Wei, 40, 31 sq.,
289.

Pei-man K/iaxig, n.p., 39, 348*

Pe^^ahika bird, 36, 342 sq.

Penal Law, see Law, and Punishments.

Penances (Sk. Pray aj/^itta), enjoined when a mistake occurs during sacrifice, 1, 69 n. ; 12, 27, 45, 56, 214 sq. ; 26, 411-13, 411 n., 422 sq. ; for those who have missed the initiation rite, and for those whose ancestors have not been initiated, 2, 4-6 ; 14, 58 ; rules about p., 2,

PENANCES-PENTECOST

p. 421

67, 6711., 78-92, 125, 274-302; 7, 138-40, 149-86; 14, xxxiii, 30, 31 sq. and n., 73, 91, 95, 102-35, 145, 148 sq., 157 sq., 161, 182 sq., 185, 202, 204, 211-23, 232, 235, 239, 241, 248, 266, 294-333; 25, 430, 430 n., 435, 438 sq., 444-82, 601 ; 29, 120, 136-40, 224 sq., 361 sq., 376, 393; 33,56,157,180; for touching or speaking to or looking at a Kandsiia., 2, 103 ; for various offences, 2, 129 sq. ; 7, 175-80; for unlucky omens, 2, 184 sq.; doubts about the efficacy of p., 2, 274 sq. ; 14, 116, 310; secret p., 2, 291-6; 14, xxi-xxy, 124-35, 320-2 ; Krikkhx2i and Mndr^yawa (lunar) p., 2, 296-302; 14, 113, 122-4, 132, 223, 303-7, 323-6 ; 25, 172, 202, 438, 452, 454 sq., 458, 462-4, 466 sq., 469, 471, 473-5; for intercourse with a woman during her sickness, 4, 206-8 ; for perjury, 7, 50 ; 14, 83 ; for impurity, 7, 88 sq., 93-5 ; the Tapta-Kr/^^^ra or *hot p.* prescribed for one concerned with the death or funeral of a suicide, 7, 93 ; no p. allowed to women apart from their husbands, 7, III ; various p. for students, 7, 120 sq., 130 ; 25, 63 sq., 70, 70 n. ; 29, 83 ; for offending a teacher, 7, 130 ; for the nine principal degrees of crime, 7, 133, 135, 138-40; for killing animals, 7, 138, 158-61; the Mahavrata or * great observance ' for one who has committed homicide, 7, 157 sq. ; the Govrata p. for one who has killed a cow, 7, 158 sq. ; for eating forbidden food, 7, 162-9; 25, 164, 172 ; for theft, 7, 172 sq. ; for illicit sexual intercourse, 7, 174 sq. ; he who associates with one guilty of a crime must perform the same p. as he, 7, 175; for selling certain articles, 7, 177 sq. ; half of every p. for old men, youths, women, and sick persons, 7, 180; he who has done p. must not be taxed with his offence, 7, 180 ; 33, 210 ; for secret sins, 7, 180-4; 25, 476, 476 n., 479-82 ; by pious gifts bestowed on Brahmawas, 7, 264-70, 572 ; bathing, &c., in the month of Karttika purifies from every sin, 7, 265 ; p. performed