A General Index to the Names and Subject-Matter of the Sacred Books of the East — SBE Vol. 50 (compiled by M. Winternitz, 1910)

Armat (Av. Armaiti), opposed by
Tarokmat (Av. Taromaiti), 87,
263 sq., 263 n.

Arrogance, deluded by ignorance sacrificers indulge in, 8, 1 1 6 ; abandoned by lovers of K/vshwa, 8^

128; is the cause of ruin, 41, i ;
44, 22. See also Pride.

Arrow, one a.'s range is as much
as Pra^apati crosswise, 41, 25 ;
three a. handed to the king at the
Ra^suya, 41, 88 ; a. means strength,
41, 236 ; in parables and similes,
85, 159 ; 86, 169 ; 45, 362.

Arshan, n. of a king of Iran, 23,

^222, 222 n., 303.

Arsheya-brahma^^a, t.w., quoted,
88, 421.

Arshi^ang, the rich in wealth, Av. ashij vanguhi, 5, 86, 86 n., 403,

^405. See Ard, and Ashi Vanguhi.

Arsh^ishe;^as, make five Avadana cuttings, 12, 192 n.

Arshya, n.p., 23, 209.

Avsteit, n.d.. Truth, who makes the world grow, worshipped, 28, 6, 9 sq., II, 15, 17, 19, 36, 38, 40, 16*4, 166, 168, 178, 184; the unholy priest displeases A., 23, 156 ; Ajtad Yajt devoted to A. and Hi^areno, 23, 283-5 ; who advances the settlements, worshipped, 81, 198, 205, 209 sq., 215, 220, 224, 256, 345, 388. See also Ajtad.

Arj'ti, the Ascendancy of A. praised,
31, 306.

Ar^vaw/, n.p., 23, 210.

Artabhaga, see Garatkarava A.

Artabhagiputra, n.p., 15, 225.

Artakhshatar, or Ar^ashir Papakan, a king of Iran, son of Papak, summoned Tosar (Tansar) to expound the Avesta, 4, xxxviii sq., xlixlvi, xlviii, Iv; 37, 414; called Vohuman, the same as Artaxerxes, 5, 137 sq., 150 n., 151, 198 sq., 198 n. ; restored the monarchy of Iran, 37, xxxi ; founder of the Sasanian dynasty, 47, xii, 85, 85 n. ; an organizer of religion, 47, 127, 127 n.

Arteries, or veins, Sk. Na/^is ; connexion between the a. of the heart and the rays of the sun, 1, 132-4; 15, 328 sq.; 38, 143 sq., 378 sq. ; in deep dreamless sleep, the soul enters into the a. of the heart, 1, 133; 15, 167 ; 84, 191 ; 38, 141-6 ; there are 10 1 a. of the heart, one of them penetrating the crown of the head, 1, 134; 15, 23, 277, 520 sq. ; 38, 378; called Hita, 15,

ARTERIES -ARYAM AN

p. 63

159 sq., 167 ; by means of them the soul departs from the body, 34, Ixxix, Ixxxii ; the junction of the a. and rays is the way of the departing soul, 38, 382.

Artha, * Wealth ' (personified), worshipped at the Tarpa;?a, 30, 244.

Arthamstra, Sk., knowledge of
6'udras and women, 2, xxxii, 171,
171 n.

Arthavadas, Sk., 'glorifying passages' in Scripture, as means of knowledge, 34, Ixxv, 198, 217-22, 225 n., 304, 318, 318 n., 348, 355; 38, 212 n., 213 n., 227, 235, 246, 246 n., 251, 254 sq., 261, 264, 286, 290, 299 n., 310-12, 418 sq.

Artisan, an ascetic should not live
by the occupation of an a., 8, 208,
365. See Professions, and Society
(four classes of).

Arts; dancers, singers, bards disreputable, 25, 104 sq., 317, 381, 443 ; bards may speak to married women, 25, 316; sin of dancing and singing, 25, 443 ; music and other a. despised, 39, 139 sq., 269, 278-80, 286, 292 sq., 328 sq., 328 n., 342 ; seventy-two a., 45, 108. See Actors, and Music.

Arts; dancers, singers, bards disreputable, 25, 104 sq., 317, 381, 443 ; bards may speak to married women, 25, 316; sin of dancing and singing, 25, 443 ; music and other a. despised, 39, 139 sq., 269, 278-80, 286, 292 sq., 328 sq., 328 n., 342 ; seventy-two a., 45, 108. See Actors, and Music.

Artim, Zoroastrianism spread to,
24, 171, 171 n.

Arumans, n. of a people, 24, 52,
52 n. ; termed untruthful, 24, 172,
J72 n.

Amna. Aupave^i, grandfather of
iSvetaketu Aruweya, 12, xli ; his
teaching, 12, 313, 452 ; 26, 249 n. ;
43, 393 sq. ; teacher of Uddalaka,
15, 226.

Arundhati, or Akshamala, wife of
Vasish^^a, 25, 331 n. ; 30, 244.

Arundhati, a plant, protects cattle,

.42, 144, 490 sq.

Avuneya, see ^vetaketu A.

Avum, see Uddalaka A.

Aru^^is, meditate on the heart as
Brahman, 1, 206.

Arunmukhas, Indra delivered the
A., the devotees, to the wolves, 1,
293.

ArCipadhatu, see Heaven (b).

Arusha, n. of a solar deity, the morning sun, 32, 20-3.

Arvavasu, a Hotri of the gods, 12,
137, 137 n.

Arya, title prefixed to the names of Sthaviras, 22, 286-94 ; 5udra and A. created, ruled by day and night, 43, 74 sq.; ^udra woman the A.'s mistress, 44, 326; the gods have engendered Agni, to be a light for the ^A., 46, 49* See Ariya.

Aryadatta, see Datta.

Aryag, n.p., 47, ^140.

Arya^ayanti ^akha, founded^ by
Gayanta, 22, 288 ; founded by Arya
^Ratha, 22, 293.

Aryaghosha, aGawadhara of Parjva, .22, 274.

Arya/^etaka Kula, of the Tarawa jGra«a, 22, 292.

Aryakubera »S*akha, founded by
Arya Kubera, 22, 293.

Aryaman.

(a) A. ill mythology. \l>) Worship of A.

(a) A. IN MYTHOLOGY.

^ A.'s road,' thepath of the deceased, 2, 158; 41, 59, 122; chief among the manes, 8, 89 ; Purve Phalguni (constellation) assigned to A., 12, 285 n.; gives the bride to the husband, 29, 282; 30, 189; finds out the infamous enemies, 32, 273, 278 ; Maruts compared with A., Mitra and Varu«a, 32, 326, 330; the grandfather of the plant sila>^i, 42, 20; Varuwa, Mitra, A. kindle Agni, 46, 31; A., Mitra, and Varuwa fill the cloud, 46, 103 ; is glorious through Agni, 46, 148 ; Agni is A., the lord of beings, 46, 186; Agni invoked to bring A. to the sacrifice, 46, 316 ; Agni announces man's sins to A., 46, 325; Agni is A, when bearing the secret name of the maidens, 46, 371. (i?) Worship of A.

Prayer to Mitra, A., and Varuwa, sons of Aditi, 12, 356 ; invoked in an Upanishad, 15, 45, 53; worshipped at marriage, 29, 44, 168 sq., 282 ; 30, 45 ; invoked in the prayer at the initiation, 29, 64 ; invoked with the Maruts, 32, 386 ; invited to the Soma, 32, 408 ; invoked at sacrifices, 41, 38, 83; 46, 13, 38; invoked in charms to obtain a husband, 42, 94 sq., 323, 491 ; invoked in a charm for easy parturition, 42, 99, 243; invoked to remove evil

p. 64

ARYAMAN— ASCETICISM

bodily marks from a woman, 42,
109 ; invoked in a cattle charm, 42,
143 ; invoked with other gods, 42,
160; 44, 385.

Aryam^^a, a demon harassing children, 30, 211.

Aryam^^a, a demon harassing children, 30, 211.

Aryan, the glory of the A. regions, 4, 223, 223 n.; Anaryan, i.e. hostile countries, 4, 347 ; if'uareno, or the glory of the A. , worshipped, 23, 7, 7 n., II, 15, 18, 283-5, 358; the A. clans, longing for the gods, praise Agni, 46, 100, 119; Aryans and Dasyus, the pious and impious, the two kinds of men, 46, 182, 183. See also Aryas.

Aryanagila ^akha, founded by Nagila, 22, 288 ; founded by Va^rasena,

22, 293.

Aryans, see Aryas, and Caste (d,f),
Aryapadma 6'akha, founded by
^Arya Padma, 22, 293.
Aryapadmila 5akM, founded by

Jadmila, 22, 288.

Aryar/sMpalita 5akha, founded
Jby Arya -R/shipalita, 22, 293.
Aryas, definition of Aryavarta, * the

country of the A.,' 14, 2-4, 147 sq.;

countries which it is sinful to visit for A., 14, 148 ; a righteous man shall dwell in a village where A.

form the majority, 14, 243 sq.;

MlekkbsLS do not understand the

language^ of A., 45, 241 ; ^some men born as A,, some as non-A.,45, 339.

See Ariyas, Arya, Aryan, Caste (d,/), Aryasenika ^Sakha, founded by ^Arya Senika, 22, 293. Aryat^pasi Sakheu, founded by Ta-

^pasa, 22, 288, 293. Aryava^a 5aklia, founded by Arya

^Va^ra, 22, 293. Aryavalokitej-vara, instructs ^ariputra in the Pra^waparamita, 49 (ii),

J 47-9, 153 sq.
Aryavarta, n. of India, defined, 14,

^2-4. See Geography (of India).
Arzur, slain by Gayomar^/, 24, 58.
Ask, * Region,' offerings to, 30, 113

sq.; 42, 486. Asabana, Kara A., and Vara A.,

Turanians, 23, 71, 71 n.
Asabani, wife of Pourudhakhjti,

23, 225.

Asamaratha, is a rainy month, 43,
106.

Asam-i Yamahujt, chief in the
River Naivtak, 5, 118, 118 n.; 18,
256 n.

Aasi7iivrita,, see Hell (a),

Asandivat, Ganame^aya in, 44, 396.

Asan/zi^anva;//, n.p., 23, 203.

AssiYiif offering to A. at the ^ulagava, 29, 352 ; at rites relating to agriculture, 30, 1 13 sq. ; =the lightning, 41, 160; n. of Rudra (Agni), 4:1, 160.

Ampati, *Lord of the regions,' offerings to, 42, 486.

Asat, Sk., 1. 1., that which is not, to fxr} ov, non-being, non-entity, non-ex= istent ; in the beginning there was A. only, 1, 54, 93 ; the origin &c. of the world cannot proceed from it, 34, 17 sq. ; not absolute non-existence, 34, 266-8 ; denotes ' Being' previous to the differentiation of names and forms, 34, 267 ; denotes another quality only, 34, 332-4; compared with 'the son of a barren woman,' 34, 338 sq. ; the cause of the world, 34, 341 ; entity does not spring from it, 34, 415-18 ; Brahman cannot spring from it, 38, 20; arosefromtheearth, 42, 71, 398.

Asat Pa;;2sava, deity of the place where they throw the ashes from ^the sacred fires, 12, 338 sq.