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Romanised transliteration as printed by the translator, not the original script. This is what we hold.
1(6-^ Representatives of the dead in Chinese a. w. (d) Chinese ancestral temples. (e) A. w. in Parsi religion. N.B.— On a. w. in India, see Fathers, Funeral rites, and iITraddhas. (a) Chinese a. w., general views AND RULES. Music and dance at a. w., 8, 61 ; 28, 32 sq. ; in worshipping your an- cestors prove your filial piety, 8, 98 sq. ; 28, 291, 310 sq. ; former kings help the men of later times, 8, 120; Tan rears altars to the kings Thai, Ki, and Wan, and prays for the 42 ANCESTOR WORSHIP life of his brother Wu, 3, 152-4, 152 n.; the a. w. of the common people, according to Confucius, 3, 299 sq. ; royal a. w. 3, 300-2 ; 27, 108 ; a. w. procures long life, 3, 326 ; a festival in honour of the ancestors, 3, 374 sq. ; Wan conformed to the example of his ancestors, and theii* spirits had no occasion for dissatis- faction, 3, 388; when passing by a grave, one should bow forward to the cross-bar, 27, 185; visits to the graves of one's fathers on taking and returning from a journey, 27, 185; nourishment of the living, burial of the dead, and service of the spirits, 27, 388 sq., 391 ; branches of family and a. w., 28, 43 sq., 43n.; from a. w. arose the worship of nature gods, 28, 67 ; worthies to whom a. w. is due, 28, 207-9 ; cere- monies connected with it,28, 292 sq.; a. w. under different dynasties, 28, 341 sq. ; to reverence the spirits of the departed a duty of rulers, 40, 29; the wicked slight the spirits of an- cestors, 40, 243. {b) Sacrifices to Ancestors in China. Sacrificial observances paid to the five Tis, 3, xxviii sq. ; Shun sacrificed. a bull to the Cultivated Ancestor, 3, 40, 40 n.; in the twelfth month of the first year 1 Yin, sacri- ficed to the former king, and pre- sented the heir-king before the shrine of his grandfather, 3, 92 ; sacrifices offered by the king to his ancestors, 3, 107, 241 sq. and n., 244, 348; 27, 30 sq.; 28, 42-4, 60 sq. ; iTMng honours Tan by sending him an offering, as if he were a departed spirit, 3, 194, 194 n. ; animal sacri- fices (red bulls) to the ancestors, 3, 195, 366, 370, 370 n., 387 ; services for spirits and manes regulated by the Minister of Religion, 3, 228, 228 n.; animal sacrifices at a. w., 3, 300 ; sacrifices and odes to royal ancestors, 3, 304-36 ; the ancestors enjoy the sacrifice, and bless the worshipper, 3, 306, 339, 339 n., 343-5, 348, 366-8, 370, 375, 401 sq. ; spirits and food offered to the ancestors, 3, 369 sq. ; libations poured out to the spirits of the
2w., 3, 300 ; sacrifices and odes to royal ancestors, 3, 304-36 ; the ancestors enjoy the sacrifice, and bless the worshipper, 3, 306, 339, 339 n., 343-5, 348, 366-8, 370, 375, 401 sq. ; spirits and food offered to the ancestors, 3, 369 sq. ; libations poured out to the spirits of the departed, 3, 386 sq. and n. ; offer- ings made to the ancestors during a drought, 3, 420 sq., 420 n., 421 n.; extinction of sacrifices to the an- cestors equal to extinction of dy- nasty, 3, 421; the son's duty to mourn for and sacrifice to his parents, 3, 480, 487 sq. ; offerings to the spirits of the ancestors, brought by husband and wife, 16, 182, 184 sq. n.; ancestors associated with God at the sacrifices of ancient kings, 16, 287 sq., 289 n.; sacrifices to the departed, 27, 35 sq., 116 sq., 444- 8 ; 28, 201-6, 221 sq., 231, 233 sq., 238, 240-53 ; food used at offerings to the deceased, 27, 82 ; names to be given to relatives when they are sacrificed to, 27, 117 sq. ; sacrifices at funeral rites, 27, 133, 137, 139, 141 sq., 151, 153? t56sq., 157 n., i6i, t6i n., 168-71, 175, 177 sq., 189 sq. ; 28, 46-8, 48 n., 50, 53-5, 58; sacri- fice of Repose, 27, 189 sq. ; sacri- fices to princes, high ministers, and officers who benefited the people, 27, 274; spoils of the chase sacri- ficed to all ancestors, 27, 300 ; sacrifices to deified sovereigns and ministers, 27, 307 ; united sacrifice in the shrine of the high ancestor, 27, 325; sacrifices by a son of a secondary wife instead of the eldest son, 27, 335-7, 335 n., 336 n. ; sacrifices to former masters and sages and to the former aged in the college, 27, 359 sq.; origin and development of offerings to the dead, 27, 369-74, 370 n., 444 ; sacri- fice to an old wife, 27, 404 ; sacri- fice to all ancestors, 28, 167 ; *they did not sacrifice to their ancestor,' i.e. they had no religion, 40, 166, 170, i7on. {c) Representatives of the DEAD IN Chinese a. w. ; Personators or representatives of the dead, 3, 78 n., 82, 409, 409 n.; 27, 87, 87 n., 183, 337 sq., 341, 405 sq., 444, 446 ; 28, 12, 24 sq., 53, 75, 79 sq., 88, 152, 212, 240-2, 245-9, 291-3; the departed an- cestors represented by living re- latives, 3, 300 sq. ; feast given to the personators of the dead after the sacrifice, 3, 333 sq., 402 sq. ; ANCESTOR WORSHIP 43 representatives of the dead at the sacrifice to the ancestors, 3, 365, 365 n., 366 n., 367, 367 n., 369; the personators of the departed spirits respond, blessing the sacri- ficer, 3, 401 sq. ; the impersonators of the deceased should sit with gravity, 27, 62, 62 n.; a son must not act as personator of the dead at a. w., 27, 69, 69 n.; the repre- sentative of the dead and the officer of prayer, 39, 170, 352 ; Kang-sang Khu worshipped as the representa- tive of the departed, 40, 75. {d) Chinese ANCESTRAL TEMPLES.
3w., 27, 69, 69 n.; the repre- sentative of the dead and the officer of prayer, 39, 170, 352 ; Kang-sang Khu worshipped as the representa- tive of the departed, 40, 75. {d) Chinese ANCESTRAL TEMPLES. Yao hands the government over to Shun Mn the temple of the Accomplished Ancestor,' 3, 38, 38 n.; on the first day of the first, month of the year after Yao's death, Shun went to the temple of the Accom- plished Ancestor, 3, 41; appointment of an arranger in the Ancestral Tenjple, 3, 44 ; new kings appointed in a temple dedicated to the spirits of the ancestors, 3,51, 51 n. ; if the king be not virtuous it will bring the ruin of his ancestral temple, 3, 95 ; spirits of the a. t. worshipped by the pious, 3, 96 ; to retain a place in the seven-shrined a. t. is a sufficient witness of virtue, 3, T02, 102 n. ; Shau discontinued the offer- ings in the a. t., 3, 126, 130 ; after his successful war Wu sacrifices at the a. t. 3, 133 n., 134 ; * guests' of sovereigns assist in the services in the a. t., 3, 162, 162 n. ; shrines of sovereigns in the a. t. 3, 303, 311, 313 sq., 322, 326n., 328 sq. ; fish- offering in the a. t. 3, 324 sq. ; sacri- ficial service in the a. t., 3, 365-8, 474 sq. and n. ; 27, 112, 115, 218, 220, 223-7, 261, 261 n., 264, 278, 285, 289, 294 sq., 307 sq., 385 sq., 411 sq., 422 sq., 435, 459; 28,32, 50 sq., 265, 271, 308-11 ; the officers of Yin assist at the libations in the a. t. of the ^au, 3, 379, 379 n.; an- cestral temples raised by rulers and officers, 3, 384, 384 n., 424 ; 16, 341, 342 n. ; 28, 204-6 ; reverence ex- hibited in the a. t., 3, 388, 485 sq. ; 27, 191 ; feast and archery contest at the close of the sacrifice in the a. t., 3, 399-401 ; a gift of a libation
The source text as printed, transcribed diplomatically. Where the source language uses a non-Latin script that reaches us only through a Victorian romanisation, this layer is labelled transliteration, because that is what we hold.
Romanised transliteration as printed by the translator, not the original script. This is what we hold.
1(6-^ Representatives of the dead in Chinese a. w. (d) Chinese ancestral temples. (e) A. w. in Parsi religion. N.B.— On a. w. in India, see Fathers, Funeral rites, and iITraddhas. (a) Chinese a. w., general views AND RULES. Music and dance at a. w., 8, 61 ; 28, 32 sq. ; in worshipping your an- cestors prove your filial piety, 8, 98 sq. ; 28, 291, 310 sq. ; former kings help the men of later times, 8, 120; Tan rears altars to the kings Thai, Ki, and Wan, and prays for the 42 ANCESTOR WORSHIP life of his brother Wu, 3, 152-4, 152 n.; the a. w. of the common people, according to Confucius, 3, 299 sq. ; royal a. w. 3, 300-2 ; 27, 108 ; a. w. procures long life, 3, 326 ; a festival in honour of the ancestors, 3, 374 sq. ; Wan conformed to the example of his ancestors, and theii* spirits had no occasion for dissatis- faction, 3, 388; when passing by a grave, one should bow forward to the cross-bar, 27, 185; visits to the graves of one's fathers on taking and returning from a journey, 27, 185; nourishment of the living, burial of the dead, and service of the spirits, 27, 388 sq., 391 ; branches of family and a. w., 28, 43 sq., 43n.; from a. w. arose the worship of nature gods, 28, 67 ; worthies to whom a. w. is due, 28, 207-9 ; cere- monies connected with it,28, 292 sq.; a. w. under different dynasties, 28, 341 sq. ; to reverence the spirits of the departed a duty of rulers, 40, 29; the wicked slight the spirits of an- cestors, 40, 243. {b) Sacrifices to Ancestors in China. Sacrificial observances paid to the five Tis, 3, xxviii sq. ; Shun sacrificed. a bull to the Cultivated Ancestor, 3, 40, 40 n.; in the twelfth month of the first year 1 Yin, sacri- ficed to the former king, and pre- sented the heir-king before the shrine of his grandfather, 3, 92 ; sacrifices offered by the king to his ancestors, 3, 107, 241 sq. and n., 244, 348; 27, 30 sq.; 28, 42-4, 60 sq. ; iTMng honours Tan by sending him an offering, as if he were a departed spirit, 3, 194, 194 n. ; animal sacri- fices (red bulls) to the ancestors, 3, 195, 366, 370, 370 n., 387 ; services for spirits and manes regulated by the Minister of Religion, 3, 228, 228 n.; animal sacrifices at a. w., 3, 300 ; sacrifices and odes to royal ancestors, 3, 304-36 ; the ancestors enjoy the sacrifice, and bless the worshipper, 3, 306, 339, 339 n., 343-5, 348, 366-8, 370, 375, 401 sq. ; spirits and food offered to the ancestors, 3, 369 sq. ; libations poured out to the spirits of the
2w., 3, 300 ; sacrifices and odes to royal ancestors, 3, 304-36 ; the ancestors enjoy the sacrifice, and bless the worshipper, 3, 306, 339, 339 n., 343-5, 348, 366-8, 370, 375, 401 sq. ; spirits and food offered to the ancestors, 3, 369 sq. ; libations poured out to the spirits of the departed, 3, 386 sq. and n. ; offer- ings made to the ancestors during a drought, 3, 420 sq., 420 n., 421 n.; extinction of sacrifices to the an- cestors equal to extinction of dy- nasty, 3, 421; the son's duty to mourn for and sacrifice to his parents, 3, 480, 487 sq. ; offerings to the spirits of the ancestors, brought by husband and wife, 16, 182, 184 sq. n.; ancestors associated with God at the sacrifices of ancient kings, 16, 287 sq., 289 n.; sacrifices to the departed, 27, 35 sq., 116 sq., 444- 8 ; 28, 201-6, 221 sq., 231, 233 sq., 238, 240-53 ; food used at offerings to the deceased, 27, 82 ; names to be given to relatives when they are sacrificed to, 27, 117 sq. ; sacrifices at funeral rites, 27, 133, 137, 139, 141 sq., 151, 153? t56sq., 157 n., i6i, t6i n., 168-71, 175, 177 sq., 189 sq. ; 28, 46-8, 48 n., 50, 53-5, 58; sacri- fice of Repose, 27, 189 sq. ; sacri- fices to princes, high ministers, and officers who benefited the people, 27, 274; spoils of the chase sacri- ficed to all ancestors, 27, 300 ; sacrifices to deified sovereigns and ministers, 27, 307 ; united sacrifice in the shrine of the high ancestor, 27, 325; sacrifices by a son of a secondary wife instead of the eldest son, 27, 335-7, 335 n., 336 n. ; sacrifices to former masters and sages and to the former aged in the college, 27, 359 sq.; origin and development of offerings to the dead, 27, 369-74, 370 n., 444 ; sacri- fice to an old wife, 27, 404 ; sacri- fice to all ancestors, 28, 167 ; *they did not sacrifice to their ancestor,' i.e. they had no religion, 40, 166, 170, i7on. {c) Representatives of the DEAD IN Chinese a. w. ; Personators or representatives of the dead, 3, 78 n., 82, 409, 409 n.; 27, 87, 87 n., 183, 337 sq., 341, 405 sq., 444, 446 ; 28, 12, 24 sq., 53, 75, 79 sq., 88, 152, 212, 240-2, 245-9, 291-3; the departed an- cestors represented by living re- latives, 3, 300 sq. ; feast given to the personators of the dead after the sacrifice, 3, 333 sq., 402 sq. ; ANCESTOR WORSHIP 43 representatives of the dead at the sacrifice to the ancestors, 3, 365, 365 n., 366 n., 367, 367 n., 369; the personators of the departed spirits respond, blessing the sacri- ficer, 3, 401 sq. ; the impersonators of the deceased should sit with gravity, 27, 62, 62 n.; a son must not act as personator of the dead at a. w., 27, 69, 69 n.; the repre- sentative of the dead and the officer of prayer, 39, 170, 352 ; Kang-sang Khu worshipped as the representa- tive of the departed, 40, 75. {d) Chinese ANCESTRAL TEMPLES.
3w., 27, 69, 69 n.; the repre- sentative of the dead and the officer of prayer, 39, 170, 352 ; Kang-sang Khu worshipped as the representa- tive of the departed, 40, 75. {d) Chinese ANCESTRAL TEMPLES. Yao hands the government over to Shun Mn the temple of the Accomplished Ancestor,' 3, 38, 38 n.; on the first day of the first, month of the year after Yao's death, Shun went to the temple of the Accom- plished Ancestor, 3, 41; appointment of an arranger in the Ancestral Tenjple, 3, 44 ; new kings appointed in a temple dedicated to the spirits of the ancestors, 3,51, 51 n. ; if the king be not virtuous it will bring the ruin of his ancestral temple, 3, 95 ; spirits of the a. t. worshipped by the pious, 3, 96 ; to retain a place in the seven-shrined a. t. is a sufficient witness of virtue, 3, T02, 102 n. ; Shau discontinued the offer- ings in the a. t., 3, 126, 130 ; after his successful war Wu sacrifices at the a. t. 3, 133 n., 134 ; * guests' of sovereigns assist in the services in the a. t., 3, 162, 162 n. ; shrines of sovereigns in the a. t. 3, 303, 311, 313 sq., 322, 326n., 328 sq. ; fish- offering in the a. t. 3, 324 sq. ; sacri- ficial service in the a. t., 3, 365-8, 474 sq. and n. ; 27, 112, 115, 218, 220, 223-7, 261, 261 n., 264, 278, 285, 289, 294 sq., 307 sq., 385 sq., 411 sq., 422 sq., 435, 459; 28,32, 50 sq., 265, 271, 308-11 ; the officers of Yin assist at the libations in the a. t. of the ^au, 3, 379, 379 n.; an- cestral temples raised by rulers and officers, 3, 384, 384 n., 424 ; 16, 341, 342 n. ; 28, 204-6 ; reverence ex- hibited in the a. t., 3, 388, 485 sq. ; 27, 191 ; feast and archery contest at the close of the sacrifice in the a. t., 3, 399-401 ; a gift of a libation
The source text as printed, transcribed diplomatically. Where the source language uses a non-Latin script that reaches us only through a Victorian romanisation, this layer is labelled transliteration, because that is what we hold.
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