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Romanised transliteration as printed by the translator, not the original script. This is what we hold.
1and Gandharvas, see Gandharvas. Aptoryama, see Sacrifices. Aptyas, legend of the A., i.e. the gods Trita, Dvita, and Ekata, 12, 47-9. Aptirva, Sk., t.t., supersensuous principle, 34, Ixv ; 38, 109, iion., 181, 182, 183, 347 n. See Karman, and Works. Apva, goddess of impurity, invoked against the enemies, 42, 122, 325, .327. Apyas, Sadhyas, Anvadhyas, and Maruts, the divine guardians of the sacrificial horse,- 44, 359. Ara, or Ara, a lake in the world of Brahman, 1, 131, 132 n., 275 sq. Ara, n.p., 23, 211. Ara, n. of a Tirthakara, 22, 280 ; a king who became a Gaina monk, 45, 86, 86 n. Arabian Wights, story of the island- whale, 23, 295 n. Arabs, rulers of Persia, 5, 151 ; their pre-Mohammedan religion, 6, xi- xvi ; manners and customs of the pagan A., 6, ix-xi, 89, 89 n., 132-4 ; A. of the desert denounced as the w^orst hypocrites, 6, 186 sq. ; some are good Muslim, 6, 187 ; clans of A. contending as to who is the more numerous, 9, 340, 34on.; descended from T^'g;, 37, 27 sq.; destroyed by Peshyotano, 47, xii ; creatures of the evil spirit, 47, xviii, 104. Ara^a, n.d., offering to, at rites relat- ing to agriculture, 30, 113 sq., 1 1 3 n. Ara^a Kalama, or Arala, or Ara/s'a, n. of a famous teacher, 19, xxi, 80 sq.; Buddha's meeting and conversation with A., 19, 95, 130-41 ; 49 (i), 92, 121 ; dead, when Buddha began to preach, 19, 167 sq. ; 49 (i), 169; has gained insight into absolute bliss, 49 (i), 77. Arahat, see Arhat. Arahat-Buddha, see Buddha. Arala, see Ara^a. Aramaiti, or Piety (personified), in- voked with Ahura and other Ame- shospends, 31, 14-24, 77 sq., 152, 155 sq., 156 n., 176, 179; clothed the souls with bodies, 31, 27, 32 sq. ; daughter of Ahura-Mazda, 31, 37 sq., 44, 123, 126 sq., 126 n.; good and bountiful Piety, 31, 58 ; asso- ciated with the earth, 31, 58 n., 149 n., 152, 156 n., i5Qn.; departs from the evil-doers, 31, 8r, 87; creatrix of righteous beings, 31, 87 ; increased Universal Weal and Im- mortality, 31, 88 ; the instructor of men in Ahura's regulations, 31, 95, loi ; prayer with A. (Piety), 31, 96, 102; prayer for Piety, 31, 98, 106 ; who fashioned A. together with Sovereign Power? 31, 109, 114; influence of A. on men's actions, 31, 109, 116 ; increases sacred orderli- ness, 31, 109, 114; the Yasnas of A., 31, 124, 129 ; where Piety joins hand in hand with the Righteous Order, 31, 143; the two hands of A., 31, 146, 148; the joyful mea- dows of her peace, 31, 146, 149, 149 n. ; appears with holy Khshathra, 31, 152, 158 sq. ; Vohumanah, A., and Khshathra, 31, 167 ; the Boun- tiful, worshipped, 31, 196, 256 sq., 325, 339? 360 sq., 3^7; chosen by the Zoroastrian, 31, 248 ; Ahura- Mazda approached by the kinship of A., 31, 252 ; the hojy woman who is as the bounteous A., 31, 34^ ; the ideal wife, 31, 386. See Armaiti ^Spewta, and Armat. Aramas, see Viharas. Arambhas, t.t., exertions, pain arises from them,^ 10 (ii), 139. Arai)^, mother of Isa<ivastar, 47, 106, III, 115.
2See Armaiti ^Spewta, and Armat. Aramas, see Viharas. Arambhas, t.t., exertions, pain arises from them,^ 10 (ii), 139. Arai)^, mother of Isa<ivastar, 47, 106, III, 115. Aran^-i Eira^an, epithet of Urur- ;v'i^a, 5, 143 sq. Ara/^i, bewitched Bhadrasena A^ata- jatrava, 41, 140 sq. Ara;/is, t.t., the churning-sticks used for producing fire, 12, 275, 294 sq. n. ; 44, 74 ; penance and sacred learn- ARAA^IS— ARDVt SORA ANAHITA 59 ing are the two A. by which the fire ^of knowledge is produced, 8, 308. Ara;^yakas, or forest-books, the Upanishads occur in them, 1, Ixvi sq., xci ; are liturgical, 1,^ xci ; Sankhya-yoga, Vedas, and A. are members of one another, and to- gether are called Pa^^aratra, 48, 530 ; teach that all the subordinate principles have their true Self in Brahman, 48, 530 sq. See Aitareya- ara«yaka. Ara;/ye-nti/^ya, t.t., *to be recited in the forest,' certain oblations so called, 44, 336 sq. and n. Araru, n. of a demon, 12, 57, 57 n., 64 n. ; a name of evil dreams, 42, 167, 485. Araj-k, ^malice,' a fiend, 5, 107 sq. Arast, demon^of falsehood, 5, iii. Arastai, or Arast i (Arastih), n.p., father of Maidhy6m/a:ungha, 5, 141, 141 n., 145; 23, 203, 203 n. ; 47, 163 ; brother of Porushaspo, 47, Arasti, Arastih, see Arastai. Arati, daughter of Mara, 10 (ii), 159. Arati, the demon of grudge, 42, 15, 57, 82, 109, 172 sq., 187, 261, 423- 5 ; as nightmare, a naked^woman, 42, 173, 424 sq. ; A. and Aratis in doubtful connexion with Agni, 46, 366, 370. Aravaojtra, son of Erezva^danghu, 23,218. Arawij"anasp, n.p., 5, 136. Arayas, demons of grudge, 42, 162, 205. Arbuda, a demon-serpent, slain by Indra, 42, 633 sq. ; King A. Kadra- veya, whose people are the snakes, 44, 367. Arbudi, prayer to A. and Nyarbudi for help in battle, 42, 123-7, 631- 5, 637. Archangels, see Amesha-Spe«tas. Archdevils, see Demons. Archery, as a discipline of virtue, 3, 59, 59 n. ; drinking and a. contests at festivals in honour of the ances- tors, 3, 374 sq. and n., 400 sq. ; the game of pitch-pot, 27, 50 sq. ; 28, 397-401 ; ceremonies connected with a. competitions, 27, 56 sq., 59 ; 28, 446-53, 462; instruction in a., 27, 233, 478; 36, 253 sq. ; and music, 27, 424, 424 n. ; see also Music ; practised at the birth cere- monies for a boy, 27, 472 ; intro- duced by King Wu, 28, 124 ; in a. something like the way of the superior man, 28, 307 ; similes of a., • 36, 71, 253 sq., 369-72. Architecture, how a city is built, 35, 53; 36, 208 sq. See Houses, and Viharas. Avd, all kinds of wild flowers be- long to, 5, 104; Vohuman in the thoughts, Srosh in the words, A. in the actions, 18, 18 sq., 18 n. ; i.e. the angel Ashi Vanguhi, opposed by Vareno, 18, 270, 270 n. See Arshi- jang, and Ashi Vanguhi. Ar^^ai-fravar^ meat-offering to, 5, 337>337n»; protects Zoroaster, 47, 145. Ar^akhshir, the Kayan king, 5, 193; arranger and restorer of the world, 5, 199, 199 n. Ar^ashir, see Artakhshatar. Ar^^avahij-t, Ar^avahijt6, see Asha- vahijt.
3See Arshi- jang, and Ashi Vanguhi. Ar^^ai-fravar^ meat-offering to, 5, 337>337n»; protects Zoroaster, 47, 145. Ar^akhshir, the Kayan king, 5, 193; arranger and restorer of the world, 5, 199, 199 n. Ar^ashir, see Artakhshatar. Ar^^avahij-t, Ar^avahijt6, see Asha- vahijt. Ar^a-Viraf, age of the book of, 18, 397 ; allusions to next-of-kin marriage in the A., 18, 397 sq. Ardhaka, Rudra the slayer of, 42, 155, 619 sq. Ardibahi^t, see Ashavahijt. Ardibehej-t, see Ashavahijt. Ardi^ang, Phi. for Ashi Vanguhi, ^23, 270 n. See Avd, Ashi Vanguhi. Ardraka, n. of a prince, his disputes with various heretical teachers, 45, 409-19 ; turned monk, an elephant ^pays reverence to him, 45, 409 n. ArdreikaM/ia,, see Ullagai^i/ja. Ardvi Stlra Anahita, Phi. Aredv'- sur, Arekdviksur, Arekdvisur, Ana- hi^, angel or goddess of the waters, 4, 80, 80 n., 230 ; 5, 67 n. ; 37, 227, 227 n., 229 ; the undefiled water ofA., 5, 90; 18,117,1X7".; Horn grown at the source of A., 5, 100 ; the course and benefit of the water of A., 18, 262 sq. ; the heavenly spring from which all waters flow, 23, 8, 16, 52 54 sq., 57, 84, i8t sq., 356 sq. her descent from heaven, 23, 52, 55-8, 73 sq.; runs from mount Hukairya into the sea Vouru- Kasha, 23, 174, 181 sq. ; — protects lying-in women, 4, 230; watches 60 ARDVt StJRA ANAHITA— ARHAT over procreation, 28, 54 sq., 74, 181 sq. ; 31, 317 ; — the 'AvaWis of the Greeks, 23, 52 sq. ; described, 23, 77 sq., 82 sq. ; hates the Daevas, is holy and beneficent, 23, 181; the Ahurlan One, the daughter of Ahura-Mazda, 31, 320 n., 321 sq. ; protects Zoroaster, 47, 145 ; guards the seed of Zaratujt, 5, 144, 144 n.; 23, 195 n. ; — temple of A., 4, xUsq.; sacrifices to A., 5, 336, 336 n. ; 23, 54-84 ; praised and worshipped, 23, 30; 31, 336, 340; the Aban Yajt devoted to her, 23, 52-84 ; prayers to A., and the Waters, 31, 316 sq., 320-4, 320 n. Aredvisiar, jee Ardvi Sura Anahita. Are^a^arj"!, or Are^adharjn, n.p., ancestor of Zoroaster, 47, 34, 140. Are^angha/^/,the Turanian, 23, 2 1 2. Are^aona, n.p., 23, 214. Are^j^a^-aspa, conquered by Vijtaspa, 23, 79-81, 79 n., 117, 280, 306. See Ar^asp. Arekdvistir (Arekdviksur), see Ardvi Sura Anahita. Aresh, falsehood of the demon A., 37, 241 sq. ; colloquy of the demon A. and Zaratujt, 37, 246 sq. and n. Arezahis, the, worshipped, 31, 349. Arezd-shamana, slain by Keresasp, 18, 370; 28, 296. Are^ras/ah, Are2;ras/>6, son of S/>ansnay6j, 37, 218 sq. and n.; came to Frashdjtar for religious inquiry, 37, 413, 413 n. ; 47, 81, 81 n. See Erezraspa. Areztlra, * the neck of A.,' a mount at the gate of hell, 4, 24, 24 n., 225 ; 5, 15 n.; 24, 58 n. See Hell (b). Arezva, Are-^vak, Av. Erezv^u, high- priest, 23, 213 ; 47, 83-5, 83 n. Ar^ asp, Av. Are^a^-aspa, king of the Khyons, defeated by Vijtasp, 5, 40, 2t8; 37, 24 sq. and n., 369, 412; 47, xi, XXX, 68-70, 68 n., 72 sq.. 75, 126. See Are^a/-aspa. Arghya, see Guests.
The source text as printed, transcribed diplomatically. Where the source language uses a non-Latin script that reaches us only through a Victorian romanisation, this layer is labelled transliteration, because that is what we hold.
Romanised transliteration as printed by the translator, not the original script. This is what we hold.
1and Gandharvas, see Gandharvas. Aptoryama, see Sacrifices. Aptyas, legend of the A., i.e. the gods Trita, Dvita, and Ekata, 12, 47-9. Aptirva, Sk., t.t., supersensuous principle, 34, Ixv ; 38, 109, iion., 181, 182, 183, 347 n. See Karman, and Works. Apva, goddess of impurity, invoked against the enemies, 42, 122, 325, .327. Apyas, Sadhyas, Anvadhyas, and Maruts, the divine guardians of the sacrificial horse,- 44, 359. Ara, or Ara, a lake in the world of Brahman, 1, 131, 132 n., 275 sq. Ara, n.p., 23, 211. Ara, n. of a Tirthakara, 22, 280 ; a king who became a Gaina monk, 45, 86, 86 n. Arabian Wights, story of the island- whale, 23, 295 n. Arabs, rulers of Persia, 5, 151 ; their pre-Mohammedan religion, 6, xi- xvi ; manners and customs of the pagan A., 6, ix-xi, 89, 89 n., 132-4 ; A. of the desert denounced as the w^orst hypocrites, 6, 186 sq. ; some are good Muslim, 6, 187 ; clans of A. contending as to who is the more numerous, 9, 340, 34on.; descended from T^'g;, 37, 27 sq.; destroyed by Peshyotano, 47, xii ; creatures of the evil spirit, 47, xviii, 104. Ara^a, n.d., offering to, at rites relat- ing to agriculture, 30, 113 sq., 1 1 3 n. Ara^a Kalama, or Arala, or Ara/s'a, n. of a famous teacher, 19, xxi, 80 sq.; Buddha's meeting and conversation with A., 19, 95, 130-41 ; 49 (i), 92, 121 ; dead, when Buddha began to preach, 19, 167 sq. ; 49 (i), 169; has gained insight into absolute bliss, 49 (i), 77. Arahat, see Arhat. Arahat-Buddha, see Buddha. Arala, see Ara^a. Aramaiti, or Piety (personified), in- voked with Ahura and other Ame- shospends, 31, 14-24, 77 sq., 152, 155 sq., 156 n., 176, 179; clothed the souls with bodies, 31, 27, 32 sq. ; daughter of Ahura-Mazda, 31, 37 sq., 44, 123, 126 sq., 126 n.; good and bountiful Piety, 31, 58 ; asso- ciated with the earth, 31, 58 n., 149 n., 152, 156 n., i5Qn.; departs from the evil-doers, 31, 8r, 87; creatrix of righteous beings, 31, 87 ; increased Universal Weal and Im- mortality, 31, 88 ; the instructor of men in Ahura's regulations, 31, 95, loi ; prayer with A. (Piety), 31, 96, 102; prayer for Piety, 31, 98, 106 ; who fashioned A. together with Sovereign Power? 31, 109, 114; influence of A. on men's actions, 31, 109, 116 ; increases sacred orderli- ness, 31, 109, 114; the Yasnas of A., 31, 124, 129 ; where Piety joins hand in hand with the Righteous Order, 31, 143; the two hands of A., 31, 146, 148; the joyful mea- dows of her peace, 31, 146, 149, 149 n. ; appears with holy Khshathra, 31, 152, 158 sq. ; Vohumanah, A., and Khshathra, 31, 167 ; the Boun- tiful, worshipped, 31, 196, 256 sq., 325, 339? 360 sq., 3^7; chosen by the Zoroastrian, 31, 248 ; Ahura- Mazda approached by the kinship of A., 31, 252 ; the hojy woman who is as the bounteous A., 31, 34^ ; the ideal wife, 31, 386. See Armaiti ^Spewta, and Armat. Aramas, see Viharas. Arambhas, t.t., exertions, pain arises from them,^ 10 (ii), 139. Arai)^, mother of Isa<ivastar, 47, 106, III, 115.
2See Armaiti ^Spewta, and Armat. Aramas, see Viharas. Arambhas, t.t., exertions, pain arises from them,^ 10 (ii), 139. Arai)^, mother of Isa<ivastar, 47, 106, III, 115. Aran^-i Eira^an, epithet of Urur- ;v'i^a, 5, 143 sq. Ara/^i, bewitched Bhadrasena A^ata- jatrava, 41, 140 sq. Ara;/is, t.t., the churning-sticks used for producing fire, 12, 275, 294 sq. n. ; 44, 74 ; penance and sacred learn- ARAA^IS— ARDVt SORA ANAHITA 59 ing are the two A. by which the fire ^of knowledge is produced, 8, 308. Ara;^yakas, or forest-books, the Upanishads occur in them, 1, Ixvi sq., xci ; are liturgical, 1,^ xci ; Sankhya-yoga, Vedas, and A. are members of one another, and to- gether are called Pa^^aratra, 48, 530 ; teach that all the subordinate principles have their true Self in Brahman, 48, 530 sq. See Aitareya- ara«yaka. Ara;/ye-nti/^ya, t.t., *to be recited in the forest,' certain oblations so called, 44, 336 sq. and n. Araru, n. of a demon, 12, 57, 57 n., 64 n. ; a name of evil dreams, 42, 167, 485. Araj-k, ^malice,' a fiend, 5, 107 sq. Arast, demon^of falsehood, 5, iii. Arastai, or Arast i (Arastih), n.p., father of Maidhy6m/a:ungha, 5, 141, 141 n., 145; 23, 203, 203 n. ; 47, 163 ; brother of Porushaspo, 47, Arasti, Arastih, see Arastai. Arati, daughter of Mara, 10 (ii), 159. Arati, the demon of grudge, 42, 15, 57, 82, 109, 172 sq., 187, 261, 423- 5 ; as nightmare, a naked^woman, 42, 173, 424 sq. ; A. and Aratis in doubtful connexion with Agni, 46, 366, 370. Aravaojtra, son of Erezva^danghu, 23,218. Arawij"anasp, n.p., 5, 136. Arayas, demons of grudge, 42, 162, 205. Arbuda, a demon-serpent, slain by Indra, 42, 633 sq. ; King A. Kadra- veya, whose people are the snakes, 44, 367. Arbudi, prayer to A. and Nyarbudi for help in battle, 42, 123-7, 631- 5, 637. Archangels, see Amesha-Spe«tas. Archdevils, see Demons. Archery, as a discipline of virtue, 3, 59, 59 n. ; drinking and a. contests at festivals in honour of the ances- tors, 3, 374 sq. and n., 400 sq. ; the game of pitch-pot, 27, 50 sq. ; 28, 397-401 ; ceremonies connected with a. competitions, 27, 56 sq., 59 ; 28, 446-53, 462; instruction in a., 27, 233, 478; 36, 253 sq. ; and music, 27, 424, 424 n. ; see also Music ; practised at the birth cere- monies for a boy, 27, 472 ; intro- duced by King Wu, 28, 124 ; in a. something like the way of the superior man, 28, 307 ; similes of a., • 36, 71, 253 sq., 369-72. Architecture, how a city is built, 35, 53; 36, 208 sq. See Houses, and Viharas. Avd, all kinds of wild flowers be- long to, 5, 104; Vohuman in the thoughts, Srosh in the words, A. in the actions, 18, 18 sq., 18 n. ; i.e. the angel Ashi Vanguhi, opposed by Vareno, 18, 270, 270 n. See Arshi- jang, and Ashi Vanguhi. Ar^^ai-fravar^ meat-offering to, 5, 337>337n»; protects Zoroaster, 47, 145. Ar^akhshir, the Kayan king, 5, 193; arranger and restorer of the world, 5, 199, 199 n. Ar^ashir, see Artakhshatar. Ar^^avahij-t, Ar^avahijt6, see Asha- vahijt.
3See Arshi- jang, and Ashi Vanguhi. Ar^^ai-fravar^ meat-offering to, 5, 337>337n»; protects Zoroaster, 47, 145. Ar^akhshir, the Kayan king, 5, 193; arranger and restorer of the world, 5, 199, 199 n. Ar^ashir, see Artakhshatar. Ar^^avahij-t, Ar^avahijt6, see Asha- vahijt. Ar^a-Viraf, age of the book of, 18, 397 ; allusions to next-of-kin marriage in the A., 18, 397 sq. Ardhaka, Rudra the slayer of, 42, 155, 619 sq. Ardibahi^t, see Ashavahijt. Ardibehej-t, see Ashavahijt. Ardi^ang, Phi. for Ashi Vanguhi, ^23, 270 n. See Avd, Ashi Vanguhi. Ardraka, n. of a prince, his disputes with various heretical teachers, 45, 409-19 ; turned monk, an elephant ^pays reverence to him, 45, 409 n. ArdreikaM/ia,, see Ullagai^i/ja. Ardvi Stlra Anahita, Phi. Aredv'- sur, Arekdviksur, Arekdvisur, Ana- hi^, angel or goddess of the waters, 4, 80, 80 n., 230 ; 5, 67 n. ; 37, 227, 227 n., 229 ; the undefiled water ofA., 5, 90; 18,117,1X7".; Horn grown at the source of A., 5, 100 ; the course and benefit of the water of A., 18, 262 sq. ; the heavenly spring from which all waters flow, 23, 8, 16, 52 54 sq., 57, 84, i8t sq., 356 sq. her descent from heaven, 23, 52, 55-8, 73 sq.; runs from mount Hukairya into the sea Vouru- Kasha, 23, 174, 181 sq. ; — protects lying-in women, 4, 230; watches 60 ARDVt StJRA ANAHITA— ARHAT over procreation, 28, 54 sq., 74, 181 sq. ; 31, 317 ; — the 'AvaWis of the Greeks, 23, 52 sq. ; described, 23, 77 sq., 82 sq. ; hates the Daevas, is holy and beneficent, 23, 181; the Ahurlan One, the daughter of Ahura-Mazda, 31, 320 n., 321 sq. ; protects Zoroaster, 47, 145 ; guards the seed of Zaratujt, 5, 144, 144 n.; 23, 195 n. ; — temple of A., 4, xUsq.; sacrifices to A., 5, 336, 336 n. ; 23, 54-84 ; praised and worshipped, 23, 30; 31, 336, 340; the Aban Yajt devoted to her, 23, 52-84 ; prayers to A., and the Waters, 31, 316 sq., 320-4, 320 n. Aredvisiar, jee Ardvi Sura Anahita. Are^a^arj"!, or Are^adharjn, n.p., ancestor of Zoroaster, 47, 34, 140. Are^angha/^/,the Turanian, 23, 2 1 2. Are^aona, n.p., 23, 214. Are^j^a^-aspa, conquered by Vijtaspa, 23, 79-81, 79 n., 117, 280, 306. See Ar^asp. Arekdvistir (Arekdviksur), see Ardvi Sura Anahita. Aresh, falsehood of the demon A., 37, 241 sq. ; colloquy of the demon A. and Zaratujt, 37, 246 sq. and n. Arezahis, the, worshipped, 31, 349. Arezd-shamana, slain by Keresasp, 18, 370; 28, 296. Are^ras/ah, Are2;ras/>6, son of S/>ansnay6j, 37, 218 sq. and n.; came to Frashdjtar for religious inquiry, 37, 413, 413 n. ; 47, 81, 81 n. See Erezraspa. Areztlra, * the neck of A.,' a mount at the gate of hell, 4, 24, 24 n., 225 ; 5, 15 n.; 24, 58 n. See Hell (b). Arezva, Are-^vak, Av. Erezv^u, high- priest, 23, 213 ; 47, 83-5, 83 n. Ar^ asp, Av. Are^a^-aspa, king of the Khyons, defeated by Vijtasp, 5, 40, 2t8; 37, 24 sq. and n., 369, 412; 47, xi, XXX, 68-70, 68 n., 72 sq.. 75, 126. See Are^a/-aspa. Arghya, see Guests.
The source text as printed, transcribed diplomatically. Where the source language uses a non-Latin script that reaches us only through a Victorian romanisation, this layer is labelled transliteration, because that is what we hold.
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