A General Index to the Names and Subject-Matter of the Sacred Books of the East — SBE Vol. 50 (compiled by M. Winternitz, 1910)

; after living a thousand years, he ascends among the Immortals, 39, 313 n., 314; sages, the uncrowned kings, 39, 331 sq. ; the perfect man who has comprehended the Tao, 39, 342 ; those whom the ancients called

* Retired Scholars,' preserved the Tao in their own persons, 39, 371 sq. ; he has no thought of self, 39, 378 sq. ; he is the Great Conqueror of all, 39, 385, 385 n. ; the courage of the T. s., 39, 386; his attainments under the influence of his ^ Heavenly constitution,' 40, 12-14 ; the contemplation of the process of beginning and ending of all things, is the delight of the T. s., 40, 46- 8, 47 n. ; sages, like rulers in court, keep their face to the south, 40, 75, 75 n. ; specimens of true men of Tao, 40, 91-4, 93 n., 114 sq. ;

* Heavenly Master,' title of a chief of Taoism, 40, 97, 97 n. ; he leaves no traces of his conduct, 40, 138; he only is able to enjoy himself, 40, 138 sq., 295 ; his happiness, 40, 160 sq. ; the sagely man rests in what is his proper rest, 40, 205 ; the sage is not at war in himself, 40, 206, 206 n. ; the True Man possesses both the True Knowledge and the Tao, 40, 280-3. ^^^ ^^^0 Morality {d).

Tao ATih, see K\\\,

Tao-sing, assisted in the Chinese translation of the Vinaya, 19, xxvi.

Tao Teh ^ing, or * the Tao and its characteristics,' t.w., Lao-^ze's treatise, 3, xxi sq. ; editions, commentaries, and translations of it, 39, xii-xviii, 6-8 ; a genuine production of Lao-jze, 39, xiv, 4-9 ; its historical elements very vague, 39, 2 ;

p. 574

TAO TEH iriNG— TEACHER

division into parts and chapters, 39,
8 sq. ; hardly a historical allusion
in it, 39, 33 ; translated, 39, 45-
124 ; its superiority to other books,
40, 314.

Tap, demon of fever, 18, 95.

Tapas, Sk. t.t., translated by * brooding,* 15, 28 n. ; Buddha's teaching on T., 17, III, 113 sq.; creative fervour, 42, 199, 214-17, 224 sq., 686. See also Asceticism, Austerity, Devotion, and Penance.

Tapasa, n. of disciple of Va^rasena,
22, 288.

Tapasa, n. of disciple of 5antisenika,
22, 293.

Tapasas, see Ascetics, and Holy persons.

Tapa^^ta, t.t., see Sacrifices (y).

Tapoda, n.pl., grove at Ra^agaha,
11, 56 sq.

Taponitya Paurajish/i, n. of a teacher, 15, 51.

Tapre?7, demon, business of, 5, 107.

Taptakr//^>^>^ra, see Penances.

Tapussa, and Bhallika, two merchants, the first lay-disciples of Buddha, 13, S1-4.

Tar^, wife of Br/haspati, 49 (i), 45 n.

TarS^ga^^a, n. of a great ascetic, 45,
268, 268 n.

Taranta Vaidadajvi, n.p., 32, 356,
358-62.

Tarkshya, is an autumn month, 43, 107 ; T. Vaipaj^ita or Vaipajyata, KingofBirds,44,369, 369n.; the sunhorse, 49 (i), 62. See also Tarukshya.

Taromat, or Tarokmat, demon of
disobedience, 5, 107 ; is Naunghas,
smitten by Spendarma^, 5, 128,
128 n. ; the fiend, opposes the angel
Spendarma^, 18, 270, 270 n. ; 37,
263 sq., 263 n.

Tarpa/^a, see Sacrifices {h),

Tarukkha, n. of a Brahmawa, 10 (ii),
109, 1 10 ; 11, 167, 167 sq. n., 169 sq.

Taruksha, worshipped at the Tarpa«a, 30, 244.

; the fiend, opposes the angel
Spendarma^, 18, 270, 270 n. ; 37,
263 sq., 263 n.

Tarpa/^a, see Sacrifices {h),

Tarukkha, n. of a Brahmawa, 10 (ii),
109, 1 10 ; 11, 167, 167 sq. n., 169 sq.

Taruksha, worshipped at the Tarpa«a, 30, 244.

Tarukshya, n. of a teacher, 1, 254.

Taste, six forms of, 8, 384.

TaTai= Tai Teh, q.v.

Tathagata, see Buddha («,/).

TaThao, the Grand Historiographer,

40, 124 sq., 124 n.

Ta-thing, a primaeval sovereign, 39,

287.

Tathrava;^/, an enemy of Vutaspa,
23, 79, 117, 280, 306.

Ta - tseu - sui- ying -pen - k'i - king, t.w., a Chinese life of Buddha, 19, xxiii sq.

Tattooing of wild tribes in China,
27, 229.

Tat tvam asi, see Brahman (/).

Tauire-r/, see Tauru.

Tauru, Av., Phi. Tairei;, or Tauirei;, or Tauri;6, spell against, 4, 139, 139 n. ; one of the six demons of Aharman, 5, 10, 10 n. ; 18, 319; attacked by Horvada<^, 5, 128 ; propitiated by walking barefoot, 37, 182, 182 n.

Taurvasa horses, 44, 400.

Tanrvati, n.p., 23, 213.

Taurviand Zairi, demons, 4, 224.

Taur-^/S, see Tauru.

Tauvilika, female demon of disease,
42, 30, 466.

Tavati;;^sa-deva, see Gods (y).

Taxes, duties, and tolls, law about, 2, 164, 228 n., 229-31 ; 14, 8, 97, 98-100, 98 n., 100 n., 199 sq. ; 25, 323-5 ; 27, 227 sq., 271, 294, 301 ; 33, 126 sq. ; regulated by Yu, 3, 63- 75 ; a tenth of the field produce is annually levied, 3, 370, 370 n. ; law regarding fares and tolls, 7, 36 ; exemption from t., 25, xxxiii, xxxiii n., 248 n., 322; 33, 219; 35, 208; king to settle t. and duties, 25, 229, 234, 236-8 ; arrears of t. need not be paid by the heir, 25, 282 ; king's share in kind, 25, 386 sq. ; to be collected by the king, 25, 396, 427 sq. and n. ; tithe to priests and kings, 37, 425, 443.

Ta-s- and Ta^ak, ancestors of the
Arabs, 5, 58 ; son of Fravak, 5, 132 ;
brother of Hoshang, 37, 27 sq.

Ta-s'ak, wife of Taz, 5, 58.

Teacher, teachers and pupils, religious instruction.

{a) Guru or t. of the Veda in Brahma;asm.

(b) In Buddhism and Gaina religion.

• (c) In Zoroastrianism.
• id) In China.

{a) Guru or t. of the Veda in BrAhma/vism.

Only knowledge which is learnt from a t. (a^arya) leads to real good, 1, 64, 64 n. ; 48, 275 ; attention on a tutor (or spiritual guide), the basis

TEACHER

p. 575

(b) In Buddhism and Gaina religion.

• (c) In Zoroastrianism.
• id) In China.

{a) Guru or t. of the Veda in BrAhma/vism.

Only knowledge which is learnt from a t. (a^arya) leads to real good, 1, 64, 64 n. ; 48, 275 ; attention on a tutor (or spiritual guide), the basis

TEACHER

p. 575

of belief, 1, 122; attention on a tutor based on the performance of sacred duties, 1, 122 ; duties of student (Snataka, householder) towards his t, 1, 144 ; 2, 3, 7, 11-32, 49 sqq., rii-13, III n., 183-5, 188- 93; 8, 176-8, 360; 14, 10 sq., 40-2, 152-8; 25, 43, 51, 65-9; 29, 119, 124 sq., 191 ; 33, 131-3; 44, 50; succession oft. and pupils considered as a spiritual family, 2, 26 n.; on the fee to be given to a t., 2, 27 sq.; 14, 124, 322; 25, 73 sq., 92 ; 29, 82 sq., 230; 30, 156; 44, 66; students go to several t. to learn the several Vedas, 2, 27, 27 n., 28 ; duties of t. towards religious students, 2, 31 sq., 113 sq. ; 25, 42 sq., 59 ; how to behave towards fallen t., 2, 88 ; hospitable reception of t., 2, 1 20, 205 ; 25, 96, 96 n. ; 29, 87 n., 88, 197, 273, 435; 30, 132, 279 ; begging for t., for t.'s fee, allowed, 2, 123, 203 ; 25, 430; right to inherit of t. and pupils, 2, 134 ; 14, 179 ; 25, 367, 367 n. ; he who initiates and he who teaches the Veda is called t., 2, 176; who is more venerable, t. or parents, 2, 1 92 ; 7, 127 sq. ; 25, xxiv, 56 sq. and n., 61 ; when one may study under a t. who is not a Brahmawa, 2, 211 ; 25, 72 sq. ; teaching the duty of and a means of livelihood for Brahmawas, 2, 227, 227 n. ; 8, 359 ; 25, 24, 401 sq., 419 sq., 424 sq. ; the t. and the king guard men, therefore they must not be reviled, 2, 238 ; death of t., impurity caused by it, and funeral rites for dead t., 2, 252 ; 7, 91 sq., 96 ; 14, 67, 182; 25, 181 sq., 184; 29, 244 sq., 344, 358 ; 42, 528 ; sin of casting otf one's t., 2, 282 ; 25, 104, 442 ; those t. who do not impart instruction or commit mortal sins must be forsaken, 2, 282 ; definitions of the terms * teacher * (a/^arya), * sub-teacher ' (upadhyaya), and guru, 7, 121 sq., 127; 14, 20; 25, 56 ; reverence towards and venerability of t, 7, 129-31 ; 8, 103, 119, 243 ; 14, 124 ; 25, Ixvii, 56 sq., 61, 71 sq., 149,154,157; one must not step on the shade of a t., 7, 203 ; birth through a t. more important than birth from father and mother,