A General Index to the Names and Subject-Matter of the Sacred Books of the East — SBE Vol. 50 (compiled by M. Winternitz, 1910)

n. ; its contents, 24, xxxvii sq. ; MSS. and versions of it, 24, xxxix-xlv ; S. or * The hundred subjects,' translated, 24, 255-361.

Saddharma-pu^^arika, the * Lotus of the True Law,' t.w., dramatic character of it, 21, ix sq. ; one of the Mahavaipulya-siitras, 21, x; relative dates of the metrical (Gatha) and the prose portions of S., 21, xviii-xx; Chinese translations of S., 21, xix-xxiv, xl-xlii ; its date, 21, xx-xxii ; Burnouf on S.,his translation of it, 21, xxiv sq., xxxvii sq. ; its general character, 21, xxiv-xxviii, xxxii ; how far it represents orthodox Buddhism, 21, xxviii sq. ; summary of its contents, 21, xxix-xxxii ; a Tathagata appears to hear the preaching of the S., 21, xxx, 229- 40 ; Buddha relates by what merits he acquired the S., 21, xxx, 243-6 ; promise of Bodhisattvas, disciples and nuns to preach the S. after Buddha's Nirvawa, 21, xxx, 255 sq., 258-61, 363 sq. ; glorification of the S. as the best of all Sutras, 21, xxxi, 242, 386 sqq., 391 sq. ; expounded by a Buddha, 21, 174 sq., 186 sq. ; difficulty of keeping and preaching the S. illustrated, 21, 240-2 ; he who will preach the S. after Buddha's extinction, will be the leader of the sons of the Tathagata, 21, 242 sq. ; whoever hears the chapter on the apparition of the Stupa in the S., will be born in the Buddha-fields, 21, 248 ; daughter of a Naga-king has fully grasped the S., therefore becomes fully enlightened, and changes her sex, 21, 250-4; preaching of S. is the last and most precious gift bestowed by Buddha on his disciples, 21, 274-80; the merit of preaching the Lotus of the True Law illustrated by the story of Sadaparibhuta, 21, 356-62 ; in this Dhannaparydya I{Buddhd) have succinctly taught all Buddha-laws {or Buddha-qualities^, all the superiority, all the mystery, all the profound conditions of the Buddhas. Therefore, young men of good family, you should^ after the complete extinction of the Tathdgata, with reverence keep, read, promulgate, cherish, worship it, 21, 367, 369; meritoriousness of preaching and keeping the S., 21, 368-71, Zll-9^ 386, 388-92 ; one of the Samadhis, 21, 393; great merit of writing, reading, and studying it, 21, 435 sqq. ; those who preach and

SADDHARMA'PUTVZ^ARIkA— SAINTS

p. 493

hear it will become Buddhas, 21, 438 sq. ; punishments for those who scoff or ill-treat preachers and hearers of S., 21, 439.

Saddhiviharika, Pali t.t., fellow monk, see Teacher (h),

Sadhanah, n.p., 23, 214.

Sadhina, king, went up to heaven
even in his human body, 35, 172;
36, 146.

Sadhyas, genii, with Brahman at their head, 1, 43 ; alarmed at the greatness of Kr/sh«a, 8, 94 ; begotten from the Highest Person, 15, 35; rise in the north, 15, 339; created, 25, 12, 12 n.; Somasads, the manes of the S., 25, 111 ; made substitutes for the principal rules, 25, 435 ; in the second order of existences caused by Goodness, 25, 495 \ worshipped at the Tarpawa, 29, 219; 30, 243 ; a class of gods,

34, 216; help in battle, 42, 119, 585 ; divine guardians ^of the sacrificial horse, 44, 359 ; to the S. a tanner is sacrificed at the Purushamedha, 44, 415. See also Superhuman beings.

Sa^vastaran, the assembly of, 5,

123, 123 n.
Saena, n.p., see Seno ; n. of a family,

23, 219.
Saena, or Simurgh, mythic bird, 23,

173 n., 210 n., 241 n., 242.
Saeni, n. of a Daeva, 23, 49 sq., 49 n.
Sagala, n. of the town of the

Yonakas, where Milinda was king,

35, 1-3, 6, 10, 12, 23, 30, 34, 36,
48; 36, 373.

Sagara, son of Ikshvaku, could

control the tide of the sea, 19, 11 ;

made a bound for the ocean, 49 (i), 9. Sagara, a king who became a (Jaina monk, 45, 85, 85 n. Sagara (Ocean), n. of a Naga-king, story of his daughter, 21, xxx, 5,

250-4. Sagarabuddhidharin, i. e. SagaravaradharabuddhivikrWitabhi^wa,q.v. Sagarameru/^andra, the 4 1 st Tathagata, 41 (ii), 6. Sagaravarabuddhivikri^it ab h i -

^«a, the 22nd Tathagata, 49 (ii), 6. Sagaravaradharabuddhivlkri^itabhii^^a, future Buddha, who was formerly Ananda, 21, 206-8.

Sagata, Buddha's attendant, works miracles, 17, 2-4.

Sag-did, Zd. t.t., ' the look of the
dog,* 4, Ixxii sq., Ixxxi. See also
Dog, and Funeral rites (r).

Sages, see Holy persons. Muni, jR/shis.

Sagga,Pali for Sk, Svarga, j^^ Heaven
(d).

Sagotra, t.t., see Relatives.

Saha, or Saha, see Saha-world.

Sahadeva, the F3inda.ya.f 8, 39.

Sahadeva, Somaka,son of, 46, 3 60 sq.

Sahadeva Sar%"aya,n. of a teacher,
also called Suplan, 12, 376 ; 44, 239,
239 n.

Saha^anya, a nymph, 43, 106.

Sahaka : Brahma was, in the time of
Kassapa Buddha, a Bhikkhu named
S., 11, 163 sq.

Sahampati, and Agni sahaspati, 21,
5 n.

Saharakshas, a messenger for the
Asuras, 12, no sq. ; 26, 115.

Sahasraksha, worshipped at the Tarpa«a, 29, 121, 149 ; the thousandeyed deity, 42, 163, 474.

Saha - world, in which Buddha appeared, 21, 179, 230, 232 sq,, 253 sq., 321, 366 ; 49 (ii),v, x, 52 n., 61, 102 ; the creatures wicked and perverse in the S., 21, 256 ; Bodhisattvas springing up from the earth, their place in the S., 21, 281-92 ; has ups and downs, consists of earth and mountains, 21, 394 sq. See also Paradise.

Sahm, see Sam.

Sahya, one of the princes of mountains, 8, 346.

5aibya, n. of a warrior, 8, 37.

^aikshas, t.t., novices who are still under training, striving for Arhatship, 21, 71.

5ailali, n. of a teacher, 44, 393.

6'ailini, see Gitvan S,

Saints, five degrees of, viz. Arhats, Liberated Ones, Religious Guides, Religious Instructors, all S. in the world, 22, 217, 278, 284; obeisance done by 5akra to Ginas, Arhats, &c., 22, 224 sq. ; male and female s. worshipped, 31, 268, 358-60, 381 ; are superior to all householders in self-control, 45, 22. See also Arhat, Ginas, Holy persons. Muni, i^^ishis, Theras, and Tirthakara.

p. 494

SAINTSHIP— SALAVATI

; male and female s. worshipped, 31, 268, 358-60, 381 ; are superior to all householders in self-control, 45, 22. See also Arhat, Ginas, Holy persons. Muni, i^^ishis, Theras, and Tirthakara.

p. 494

SAINTSHIP— SALAVATI

Saintship, stages of, viz. the Threefold Wisdom, the Heavenly Vision, Having entered upon the Stream, and the Pothug-^anika Iddhi, 20, 230 ; degrees of s., Sotapanno, Sakadagamin, Anagamin,Arhatship,20, 305. See also Arhatship, Holy persons, and Iddhi.

Sairima, Airya, and Tura, the three sons of Thraetaona, 4, lix.

Saltan, see Satan.

Saitava, n. of a teacher, 15, 118,
118 n., 186, 186 n.

^Saiva ascetics, adherents of Pajupati, wear the hair platted and gathered up in a knot, 10 (i), 39 n.; their doctrines, 34, 435 ; 45, 245 sq., 245 n. ; 48, 520 sq, ; theory of S, contrary to the Veda, 48, 523.

►Saivya, see Satyakama.

Sa^a, the Nirgrantha, converted by
Buddha, 19, 244.

^9aka, worshipped by the Snataka, 30, 166. ^

Sakadagamin, t.t., Bhikkhus who on their first return to this world will make an end of sorrow, 21, 25 ; how the Bhikkhu may become a S., 11, 213. iS^^ /?/jo Saintship.

5akadhuma, ruler of the stars, 42,
160, 532 sq.

5&kalya, meditation taught by, 1, 248 sq. ; Sthavira S., 1, 257, 265 ; dialogue between Ya^wavalkya and Vidagdha (the shrewd) S., on the gods and the one God, 15, 139-49 ; 44, 1 1 5-1 7 ; Vidagdha S. says that the heart is Brahman, 15, 157 sq. ; worshipped at the Tarpa«a, 29, 1 23, 141, 220.

^Sakambhara, n. of the demon of diarrhoea, 42, i, 445 sq.

Sakamedha/^, t.t., third seasonal sacrifice, see Sacrifice {j),

5akapu/^i, worshipped at the Tarpa«a, 29, 123.

6'akas, mentioned in Manu-smr/ti,
25, cxiv sq., cxiv n., cxvii ; degraded
Kshatriyas, 25, 412.

6'aka/amukha, a park outside the town Purimatala, 22, 283.

6akayanins, quoted, 43, 363.

5iikayanya, saint, dialogue between him and BWhadratha, 15, xlvii, 287 sqq., 326-9.

Saketa, n. of a great town, 10 (ii),
188; 11,99, 247; 36, 249.

Sakha and Nigrodha, former births
of Devadatta and the Bodisat, 35,
289 sq.

Sakhar, n. of a devil who takes away Solomon's ring, 9, 178 n.

K^akhas, t.t., * branches ' (of Veda), i. e. Vedic Schools, see Veda {g),

Sa^i, wife of Indra, 19, i ; 29, 33;
42, 95, 125 sq., 503 ; 49 (i), 21.

Sakiyas, or Sakyas, or iSakyas, Buddha's family, 10 (ii), 69 ; claim relics of Buddha, 11, 131 sq. j S. by birth, who have been heretics, may be ordained without a parivasa being imposed on them, 13, 191 ; •Suddhodana, king of the S., 19, i ; -49 (i), 2 sq. ; princes of S. tribe become Bhikkhus, 19, 226 ; 20, 224- 33 ; are renowned for pride, 20, 230.

Sakka, see Indra.

SaMaksb : disputation between Buddha and S., the son of a Niga»/i6a, 45, xxiii ; his account of the conduct of the AMakas, 45, xxxi.

Sa-^-^id-ananda, Brahman defined as, 34, xcii.

6akra, see Indra.

Sakr/dagamin, Sk. = S akadagamin, q.v.

5akti, Maya belongs to Brahman as a, 34, XXV.