A General Index to the Names and Subject-Matter of the Sacred Books of the East — SBE Vol. 50 (compiled by M. Winternitz, 1910)

worshipped, 23, 180, 184 sq., 230; 31,

p. 216

FRAVASHIS— FRiDtFN

201, 212, 2i8, 227, 272 sq., 275, 279> 3lh 351, 358, 373 ; assist Ahura- Mazda in maintaining the world, 23, 180-5, 187, 193 sq. • watch over procreation, 23, 183, 185, 187; 31, 273; help in battle, 23, 184, 186- 91, 196 sq., 222 sq. ; invoked in danger, 23, 185 ; their numbers, 23, 194-6 ; send water to their kindred, 23, 196; souls and F. different, 23, 197,228,230; 31, 279, 279 n., 294; of the first man, of Zarathujtra, of his pupils, and his followers, worshipped, 23, 200-11; of holy men and heroes worshipped, 23, 211-24, 226-8; assist Aiiharmajs^/ against Aharman, 5, 14, 14 n. ; 23, 198 sq. ; of warriors and the righteous assist the Sky against the Evil Spirit, 5, 25 ; co-operators with Tijtar, 5, 26, 169; 23, 92, 102, 102 n. ; a myriad F. of the righteous protect Sam, 6, 119; 24, no; guard the seed of ZaratOjt against the demons, 5, 144 ; arrayed as warriors by Auharma«<^, 5, 167; diligence of F., 5, 170; use of cakes at ceremonies for the F., 5, 315* 315 "• ; meat-offerings to F., 5, 336 sq., 337 n. ; duty of celebrating the days of the F., 5, 352 ; 24, 100, 100 n., 264, 298-300; 37, 17-19, 17 n., 422, 429, 441, 477; funeral offerings to the F., 5, 383 sq.; 24, 351 ; justice, wisdom, and the desire of the Creator are in the spirit which is the pure guardian angel, 18, 12, 12 n.; soul, animating life, preserving guardian spirit, acquiring intellect, &c., 18, 17; ceremony of the F, on the fourth day after death, 18, 60 ; invoked against fiends, 23, 223 sq. ; of holy women worshipped, 23, 224-88; how they manifest themselves, 23, 322 ; angels and F. are with the righteous soul, 24, 81, 81 n.; Hapt6k-ring, with 99,999 guardian spirits of the righteous keeps back the demons, 24, 91 sq. ; the stars are the F., created by AQharmajs^, 24, 92 ; protect the H6m, 24, in; the Frav^shi one of the appliances of the soul, 24, 145 ; every object has a Fravashi as cooperator, 24, 156, 156 n.; the departed souls bring with them 9,999 F. of the righteous, 24, 274 ; do not appear in the Gathas, 31, 27, 32 n. ; of the saints, and of women having many sons worshipped, 31, 197, 204, 209, 215, 219, 224; of the saints invoked and worshipped, Bl, 199, 205, 207, 210, 214-16, 220, 222, 225, 256, 259, 273, 275, 278 sq., 286, 296, 311, 319, 327 sq., 345, 351 sq., 358, 362, 374, 380, 382, 385 sq., 389 ; the F^ of the Kine, and of the holy Gaya Mare tan, worshipped, 31, 252 ; have power over nature, 31, 272 sq. ; prayers for the approach of the F., 31, 272 sq. ; invoked in connexion with the waters, 31, 317 sq. ; the Fravashi and soul of Zaratu jt, 37, 31; ceremony for the F. for the sake of male offspring, 37, no; claim ceremonial, not lamentation, 37, 193 ; the Fravashi of Khusr6i, 37, 222 sq., 222 n. ; the Fravashi of Zarathujtra placed into his body by the archangels, 47, 2 1-9 ; Zarathujtra*s Fravashi in the Hom, 47, 136 sq., 139. See also Ancestor worship (^), and Soul (c).

; the Fravashi of Zarathujtra placed into his body by the archangels, 47, 2 1-9 ; Zarathujtra*s Fravashi in the Hom, 47, 136 sq., 139. See also Ancestor worship (^), and Soul (c).

Frayaodha, son of Karesna, 23,
209.

FrayaZ-ratha, n.p., 23, 210.

Frayaza^^ta, n.p., 23, 212, 225.

Frazi^to, demon, opposes the departed soul, 24, 17.

Frazofak, n.p., 5, 134 ; 47, 34, 140.

Fredun, Av. Thraetaona, introduced talismans, 4, 385 ; fettered and smote Azi Dahaka, 4, 385 ; 5, 119, 234,397; 18, no, non., 201; 37, 177, 214-18; 47, 10, 116, 163 n.; drove the negroes from J ran, 5, 87 ; genealogy of F, the Aspiyan, descendant of Yim, 5, 132 sq., 132 n.; 37, 27-9, 27 n.; 47, 140; exacted vengeance for Yim, 5, 133 ; his descendants, 5, 133-5, i37? ^45; 24, 52 n. ; 47, 10 sq. ; the glory of F. settled on the root of a reed, 5, 138; reigned five hundred years, 5, 150; primaeval sovereign, 18, 13, 13 n. ; 47, 121, 128; is full of healing, 18, 90 ; the Fravashi of F. kept away fiends, 18, 104, 104 n. ; created immortal, misled by Aharman, 24, 35, 35 n. ; his exploits, 24, 61, 61 n. ; neglected religion, 24, 102 ; his war with the Mazendaran, 37, 216-18; Zoroaster descended

FRfeDt)N— FUNERAL RITES

p. 217

from F., 47, xxi ; his accession, 47, xxix ; report aboutZaratfijt explained by Yim and F., 47, 31 ; monarch of

Khvantras, 47, 34. See also Thrae-

taona.
Free Will, j^^ Will.
Freh-khur^ n.p., 5, 135.
Freh-mah, n.p., 5, 146, 146 n.
Freh-Srosh, n.p., 5, 148.
Fren (Fr^ni, Freno), daughter of

Zoroaster, 5, 142 ; 23, 204 n., 224;

47, 166.
Fr^nah, son of Frayazawta, 23, 212.
Fr^ni, n. of the wives of several

heroes, 23, 225. See also Fren. Fren6, mother of Zaratujt^s mother,

47, 138, 138 sq. n. See also Fren.
Friars, see Bhikkhus.
Friend, sin of treachery to, 8, 41 ;

25, 270 ; a man's own self is his f., 8, 68 ; the devotee is alike to f.

and foe, 8, loi, no; he who is a f.

of all is released, 8, 246; who is a f., 10 (ii), 42 sq. ; etiquette among f., 25, 54 sq. ; betrayer of f.

excluded from 5raddha, 25, 105 ;

impurity on the death off., 25, 182. Friendship, ode on the value of, 3,

347; six characteristics of f., 8,

183 ; the highest of all associations,

37, 115, 115 «•
Friftar, demon of deceit, 5, in.
Frinaspa, son of Kaeva, 23, 217.
FriJ, n.p., ancestor of Zoroaster, 5,

134 ; 47, 140.
Frog, see Animals (k),
Frohakafra, son of Merezishmya,

23, 219.
Fruits, three varieties of badara or

jujube, 44, 214 sq., 219. See also

Parables (^, e^f),
Frya, n.p., 23, 211, 215.
Fryan, n.p., 5, 146; sons of F., 18,

256.
Fryana, n. of a family, 23, 216;

a tribe, converted to Zoroastrianism, 31, 133, 141, 141 n. Fryanaks, praise of the Turanian

family of the, 37, 280, 280 n.
Frytoo, n.p., 5, 145.
Fshusho-mathra, worshipped, 31,

337, 341. ^ , ^, ^

Fa, preserved tablets of the Shu

from destruction, 3, 7 sq., 11. Fii-hsi, or Pao-hsi, devised the eight tri grams, 3, xvi sq. ; 16, 11-14? 22,

Fryanaks, praise of the Turanian

family of the, 37, 280, 280 n.
Frytoo, n.p., 5, 145.
Fshusho-mathra, worshipped, 31,

337, 341. ^ , ^, ^

Fa, preserved tablets of the Shu

from destruction, 3, 7 sq., 11. Fii-hsi, or Pao-hsi, devised the eight tri grams, 3, xvi sq. ; 16, 11-14? 22,

27, 32, 48 sq*, 382 sq., 385 sq. n., 422 sq. n. ; his diagrams, 16, 376 n. ; invented nets for hunting and fishing, 16, 383, 386 n. ; deified as Thai Hao, 27, 250 n. ; got the Tao, and by it wrought wonders, 39, 135, 210, 2 10 n., 244 ; a primaeval sovereign, 39, 287 ; broke up the Primal Unity, 39, 370, 370 n. ; F. and Hwang-Ti, 40, 55.

Fu-hsia, mourning rites for him,
27, 141.

Fu Khhx^ king of Wu, his incursion into XMn, 27, 178, 178 n.

Fumigation, of sacrificial vessels,
41, 240 ; 44, 455 sq.

Fu-mo, his son taught the Tao, 39,
246 sq* and n.

Funeral rites (mourning, funeral sacrifices, funeral meals).

(tf) in China. \b) In India. \c) In Iran.

(a) In China.

Mourning and f. r. for kings, 3, 41,
113, 113 n., 237-42; 27, 108;
periods of mourning, 3, 97, 113,
113 n., 202; 16, 385, 38711.; 27,
49 sq., 121, 124, 127, 129-34, 132 n.,
133 n., 146, 151, 157 sq., 160, 172,
179, 200, 205 sq., 243, 316-21, 330
sq., 341 sq.; 28, 45 sq., 50, 53, 58
sq., i37-40» 150, 154 sq., 157 sq.,
160-4, 184, 192, 295, 372 sq., 377,

380-3, 385 sq., 389-94, 467-9 ;

sacrifices by a king for a deceased father, 3, 118 sq. ; a king must give attention to the mourning rites, 3, 1^7; mourning costume, 3, 243, 245 ; 27, 30, 47 sq., 59 sq., 103, 120, 1^5 sq., 133, 136, 139, 141-4, 146 sq., 153, 156-60, 158 n., 164 sq., 169, 169 n., 174, 189, 198, 202-8 and Tables, 1-6 ; 28, 9 sq., 1 3, 19 sq., 40-59, 64, 75, 262, 272, 378-91, 379 n., 465-70; 39, 335; burying living persons with the dead, 3, 443 sq. ; 27, 18 1-4 ; rules about mourning and f. r., 3, 487 sq. ; 27, 30, 34 sq., 47 sq., 84, 87-9, 93, 102 sq., 223 ; 28, 26, 40-59, 63 sq., dd^ 68- 71, 75, 77, 81, 97, 116, 132-68, 173- 200, 293-5, 375-94; 40, 30, 219; the superior man in mourning exceeds in sorrow, 16, 344; the introduction of proper burial rites.

p. 218

FUNERAL RITES