A General Index to the Names and Subject-Matter of the Sacred Books of the East — SBE Vol. 50 (compiled by M. Winternitz, 1910)

(e) Worship of M., and their

RELATION TO MEN.

Offerings to the M., 2, 202 ; 12,
387 sq., 394, 396-9, 402 sq, ; 25,
9r ; 29, 86, 331 ; 32, 106, &c. ; 41,
60 sq., 102; 43, 208-14; 44, 75,

75 n., 336 n. ; the vital spirits of a student who breaks the vow of chastity go to the M., 2, 294, 294 n. ; devom-ers of foes, 12, 397 ; 32, 106 ; offerings to the M. Santapana/?, Gr/hamedhina^, and Knd'ma^, 12, 408 n., 409-17, 410 n. ; 44, 76,

76 n. ; a pure offering to the pure M., 14, t86 ; prayer to the M., 14, 318; the person in the wind worshipped as the unconquerable army of the M., 15, loi ; the hosts of INI. entreat Buddha to teach the law, 21, 55 ; worshipped by the student who has broken his vow, 25, 454 sq.; 29, 362 ; animal sacrifices for the M., 26, 220 sq. ; 41, 13 sq., 125 sq. ; 44, 402 ; deity of a i^itu-graha, 26, 320 n. ; are not oblation-eaters, 26, 396 sq. ; embryo offered to the M., 26, 396 sq. ; invoked at the Ash^aka, 29, 207 ; invoked for protection, 29, 280, 344 ; sacrifice to the M. at rites relating to agriculture, 29, 326 ; 30, 113 sq. ; eat what is not sacrificed in the fire, 29, 331, 331 n. ; were ploughers, exuberant givers, 29, 3 38 ; if thou belongest to the M., I buy thee for the M., 30, 53 ; worshipped at the Tarpa«a, 30, 243 ; hymns to the M., Vol. 32; invoked in battle against enemies, 32, 97 sq., 107 sq., 369, 375, 386 ; 42, 121 sq., 132 sq. ; invoked at the third Soma libation, 32, 1 22 sq. ; did not originally enjoy divine honours, 32, 166 sq. ; give wealth and protection, 32, 326 sq. ; good warriors come from the M.,

32, 343 ; their bolt kills cattle and men, 32, 374 ; worshipped as housegods, 32, 374, 377, 387, 389; strike the sinner with their thunderbolt, and forgive sin, 32, 379, 382 ; kill the enemy with the thunderbolt, 32, 386 ; invited to drink Soma, 32, 386, 408 sq. ; liberal givers of Soma (rain), 32, 400 ; medicines of the M., 32, 402, 407 ; invoked for prosperity, 42, 48 ; grant life and well-being, 42, 53; invoked against disturbers of holy rites, 42, 90; invoked in a love-charm, 42, 104; invoked at the restoration of an exiled king, 42, 112, 328 ; call the king to the throne, 42, 113; invoked at the building of a house, 42, J 40 ; invoked to make the horse fleet, 42, 146 ; song of praise to the M., 42, 151, 548; rites to the M. performed to cure leprosy, 42, 266 sq. ; deities and metres, 43, 53, 331; were the guardsmen of King Marutta, 44, 397 ; a Vaijya sacrificed to the M. at the Purushamedha, 44, 413; invoked at the Pravargya,44, 466 ; invoked by hosts and troops, 46, 292 ; invited to sit down on the sacrificial grass, 46, 418.

Marutta Avikshita, the Ayogava
king, performed a horse-sacrifice,
44, 397.

at the Purushamedha, 44, 413; invoked at the Pravargya,44, 466 ; invoked by hosts and troops, 46, 292 ; invited to sit down on the sacrificial grass, 46, 418.

Marutta Avikshita, the Ayogava
king, performed a horse-sacrifice,
44, 397.

Mary, the Virgin, daughter of Imran, brought up by Zachariah, 6, 50 sq. ; 9, 292 ; the Virgin mother of Jesus, 6, 51 sq. ; Jews calumniated M., 6, 93 ; legend of M., annunciation, birth of Jesus, 9,28 sq. ; called the sister of Aaron, 9, 29 ; the Spirit breathed into the Virgin M., 9, 53 ; M. and her son made a sign by God, 9, 68.

Mar'^apan, a copyist of the Dinkar/s^,
37, XXXV.

Masapurika ^akha of the Uddeha
Ga«a, 22, 290.

Mashikh, see Messias.

Mashya (Marhaya, Mashya, Masiya, Masye)andMashy6i (Mashy6],Marhiyoih, Mashyana), the first human pair, progenitors of mankind, 4, Iviii; 5, 53-9, 53 n., 149; 18, 197- 200, 199 n., 225, 402, 411 sq., 416 ; 37, 26, 26 n. ; 47, 6 sq., 6 n. ; they grew up from the earth, 5, 120, 183

MASHYA— MAURYAS

p. 367

vSq., 183 n. ; 47, xxix ; their resurrection, 5, 123; sprung from the seed of Gayomar^, 5, 130; 18, 105, 105 n. ; 47, 35, 121, 140 ; sowing of corn from their bodies, 37, 103.

Mashyana, see Mashya.

Mashyoi, see Mashya.

Masiya, see Mashya.

Ma.nrak, n.p., 5, 146.

Masye and Masyaoi, see Mashya.

Matali, knows amr/ta as a remedy,
42, 162, 629.

Matanga, a Kandkh, was reborn in the Brahma world, 10 (ii), 23.

Matarijvan, used in the sense of pra«a or spirit, 1, ci, 311 ; 15, 276 ; 42, 219; n. of Vayu, the wind, 1, 150,311 ; 41,221 ; 42,53, 205, 216 ; ' M.'s cauldron,' the atmosphere, 12, 186, 186 n. ; invoked at the marriage, 29, 278; Agni became manifest to M., 46, 22, 157; M. brought Agni to Bhr/gu, to Manu, 46, 52, 137, 241, 256; produced Agni by attrition, 46, 74, 77 sq., 147, i73 sq., 256 ; Agni called M., 46, 119, 123, 241, 292, 294 ; has established Agni on earth, 46, 230; When he has been shaped in the mother, Agni becomes M., 46, 303.

Mate, see Wife.

Materialists, assert that a Self separate from the body does not exist,

'34, Ixxiv ; 38, 269; consider intelligence to be a mere attribute of the body, 34, 368 ; do not admit the existence of anything but the four elements, 38, 270; doctrines of m. refuted, 45, ix, 236 sq., 339-43; their doctrines as described by Gainas and Buddhists, 45, xxiii sqq. See also iTarvakas.

Ma/z^ara, gotra, Sthaviras of the, 22,
287, 289, 293 sq.

Mathava, the Videgha, and his family priest Gotama Rahuga«a, 12, xli sq., 104-6, 104 n. ; 26, xxix.

Mathras : the Dru^ overthrown by the M. of Ahura's doctrine, 31, no, 118 ; the holy M. of Ahura guide the way through Righteousness, 31, no, 119; Zarathujtra proclaims the M. of Ahura-Mazda, 31, 172 sq. ; the M. with their good ceremonies worshipped, 31,360. See also Prayers {d-f), and Revelation.

of Ahura's doctrine, 31, no, 118 ; the holy M. of Ahura guide the way through Righteousness, 31, no, 119; Zarathujtra proclaims the M. of Ahura-Mazda, 31, 172 sq. ; the M. with their good ceremonies worshipped, 31,360. See also Prayers {d-f), and Revelation.

Mathra-Spe;^ta (Mansarspend), the Holy Word, invoked and worshipped, 4, 236 sq. ; 23, 12, 19 sq., 165 sq., 271, 285 ; 37, 192, 192 n. ; meat-offering for him, 5, 3 37, 3 3 7 n. ; takes best the unseen Dru^ away, 23, 160 ; is the soul of Ahura-Mazda, 23, 199 ; Fravashi of M. worshipped, 23, 200 ; the all-knowing, who hates the Daevas, the friend of Ahura- Mazda, 23, 227 ; the Bounteous M., the revelation given against the Daevas, worshipped, 31, 199 sq. and n., 206, 211, 217, 221,225,356,259, 272, 277, 328, 349, 355, 362, 385 ; is the word well spoken, 31, 266.

Mathravaka, a great conibunder of
heresies, 23, 208, 208 sq. n.; his son
Vahmaedata, 23, 213.

Mathura, or 5auryapura, 45, 112 n.

Matikas, Buddhist texts, 13, 272 sq. ;
17, 285, 288, 345, 413.

Matipatrika ^akha ot the Uddeha
Ga«a, 22, 290.

Matro and Matr6yci6 = Mashya and
Mashyoi, q. v.

Matsya, knew the Kush//^a plant, 42,
6, 681.

Matsya Sammada, king, waterdwellers, his people, 44, 369.

Matsyas, fight in the van of the
battle, 25, 247, 247 n. ; Dhvasan
Dvaitavana, king of the M., 44,
398.

Ma//a-ku//<^ali, conversion ot, 36,
249.

Matter and souls constitute the body
of the Lord, 34, xxviii ; unevolved
(avyakta) and gross m., 34, xxviii sq. ;
m. constitutes the body of the Self,
48, 358. See also Sa/T^skaras.

Mau, prince of ^ung-shau, though he had not attained to the Tao, had an idea of it, 40, 159 sq., 159 n. See also Kung-gze Mau.

Maudgalya, see Naka M.

Maudgalyayana, see Moggalana.

Mauna, t.t., Sk., vow of silence, taciturnity, is abstinence, 1, 131; m. or restraint of senses, 8, 119, 119 n., 161-3, 161 n., 163 n., 168, 173 ; Muniship, state of Muni, 34, Ixxvi ; 38, 322 n., 323.

Mauryaputra, n. of a Sthavira, 22,
286.

Mauryas, see Moriyas.

MAUSHIKIpUTRA— MEALS

Maushikiputra, n. of a teacher, 15,

224 n.
Maya, the mysterious wisdom of the