A General Index to the Names and Subject-Matter of the Sacred Books of the East — SBE Vol. 50 (compiled by M. Winternitz, 1910)

; Yama,
Tushita, and other hs., 49 (i), 187,
197 ; — the bright abode of the holy
ones, 23, 11, 19; worshipped, 23,
229; — seven hs., 6, Ixx; 9, 5, 66,
71, 199, 290, 292, 303, 316; highest
h. called the Throne, 6, 144; 9,
7 1 ; rolled up on the last day, 9,
55 ;— ten hs., 40, 254.

Heavenly, the, in man, 28, 96, 125; 39, 156, 161 ; 40, 142-4, 146, 176, 179) 205 sq., 280 sq. ; the virtue of man is in what is H., 39, 148, 383 sq. ; the development of man's H. constitution produced goodness and freedom from harm, 40, 14; the Human and the H. are one and the same, 40, 37-9, 38 n., 39 n.; the Creator recompenses men only for the use of the H. in them, 40, 205 ; connexion between the H. and the Human elements in man*s constitution, 40, 287, 289 sq.

Heavenly lights, secret union of the, 15, 46.

Heavenly vision, the power of seeing beings pass from one existence to another, 11, 216 sqq.

Heavenly world, see Heaven.
Hek = I^a, 12, 223.
Hell(s).

{a) H. in Indian religions. {b) H. in Zoroastrianism. {c) H. in Islam. {d) H. in Chinese religions.

{a) H. IN Indian religions.

Punishment of h. for transgressions of the law, 2, 19, 166, 169 sq., 248; 7, III, 282; 11, 17 n. ; 14, 29 sq., 95; 25,78, 84, 496, 500; 42, 171, 177, 434 sq.; the perjuror punished in h., 2, 171, 247; 7, 51, 57 ; 14, 204 ; 25, 267, 267 n., 270 ; 33, 93 sq., 245 sq. ; the condition of outcasts is h., 2, 281 ; lists of h., and description of the torments inflicted in them, 7, xxix, 140-4 ; 10 (ii), 121 ; 19, 157 sq.; 45, 93-7, 279-86, 376; 49 (i), 149 sq.; the seven h. or Patalas, 7, 3, 3 n. ; 38, 123; carnal desire, wrath, and greed, the threefold path to h., 7, 132 ; 8, 116 sq.; twenty-one h., 7, 140-4; 25, Ixviii, 142 sq. and n. ; 33, 220; intermingling of castes and destruction of families lead to h., 8, 41 sq. ; evil-doers go to h., or are reborn in h., 8, 116, 182 sq., 233, 240, 321, 378; 10 (i), 35, 35 n., 38; (ii), 41, 47, 55 ; 17, 100 ; 25, 473 ; 35, 124, 283,28311.; 45, 15, 21, 28, 31, 33, 83, 417; 46, 335; the downward course, the evil path, Niraya, 10 (i), 74-6 ; swallowing of hot iron balls in h., 10 (i), 86, 86 n. ; he who has attained the bliss of the right view is released from the four h., 10 (ii), 38 ; he who is strong after conquering the pain of h., is Dhira, 10 (ii), 91 ; the Buddhist saint sees both heaven and h., 10 (ii), 116; Hhis h.,* the world, 10 (ii), 129; *h. is destroyed for me,' 11, 26 sq.; the pains in the h. were allayed on the eve of Buddha's birth, 19, 345 ; he who causes a schism is boiled in Niraya, h., for a Kalpa, 20, 254, 268; 35, 163, 167 sq.; eight evil conditions causing sufferings in h. for a Kalpa, 20, 262 sq. ; some Bodhisattvas save the creatures in the h., 21, 13; no h. in Buddha fields, 21, 194, 197, 377; 49(ii), 12, 33j 97j 97 ^'i the preacher hears

HELL(S)

p. 273

for a Kalpa, 20, 262 sq. ; some Bodhisattvas save the creatures in the h., 21, 13; no h. in Buddha fields, 21, 194, 197, 377; 49(ii), 12, 33j 97j 97 ^'i the preacher hears

HELL(S)

p. 273

the cries of those who suffer in h., 21, 339; beings in h., brute creation, and in kingdom of Yama, 21, 233, 248, 401 sq.; h., brute creation, and Yama's realm will come to an end through Avalokitejvara, 21, 415; unworthy king sinks into h., 25, 307-9 ; 33, 246; a son saves his father from the h. called Put, 7, 65 ; 25, 354 ; Harmya = fiery pit, into which evil-doers are thrown, 32, 217 sq.; degree of pleasure and pain enjoyed by inmates of h., 34, 27 ; the fire of h. more fierce than ordinary fire, 35, 103 ; though they burn for hundreds of thousands of years in purgatory, beings are not destroyed, 35, 103-6 ; beings in purgatory are still afraid of death,

35, 206-13, 206 sq. n. ; fear of.h. a motive of good conduct, 35, 295 ; the Bhikkhu should preach of purgatory and Nirvana, 36, 345 sq. ; to h. a man-slayer sacrificed at the Purushamedha, 44, 413; the sinner, though he be a monk, will not escape h., 45, 2 3 ; fifteen places of punishment, 45, 182 ; seven kinds of h. and denizens of h., and duration of life in h., 45, 201, 221 sq. ; denizens of h. commit sins, 45, 356 ; the southern region, h., and the dark fortnight are the share of the evildoer, 45, 372, 372 n., 377 ; sinners fall into h. but are saved by being preached to, 49 (ii), 197 ; — Andhatdmisra h., 7, 275 ; 25, 159 ; Asam'vxita h., 14, 95 ; 25, 141 ; A^viYi h., 20, 264; 21, 7, 10, 337, 340;

36, 261, 263; 49 (ii), 9; punishments in the hs\K\ and other h. for those who scorn Buddha's Law, 21, 92, 359 sq. ; ks\K\ h. outside the earth, 35, xl, 9, 9n. ; AvUi, the Waveless Deep, 36, 221, 221 n.; Kdlasutra\i,^'2^^ 121 ; ^^Mahdraura'va h. for those who drink spirits, 7, 175 ; the Paduma h., a punishment for backbiting, Buddha describes it, 10 (ii), 119-24; Raurava, one of the seven h., 38, 123 ; 48, 593 ; those who do not perform sacrifices go to Samyamana, the abode of Yama, 38, 122 sq. ; T^dmisra h., 25, 155.

[b) H. IN ZOROASTRIANISM.

The Dru^ comes from h., 4, Ixxii sq., 122, 122 n., 223; the dogs of h. (Kerberos), 4, Ixxivsq. ; Spe«ta Armaiti throws him into h. who does not make gifts, 4, 31 ; the sinners go to h. by their own doings,

4, 66 sq., 81 ; lies in the north, 4,
76 n., loi, 112, 129, 209; 23, 45,
45 n. ; the wicked dragged into and
punished in h., 4, 218 n., 223, 247;

5, 204, 215; 18, 115; 24, 23, 81;
31, 132 sq., 141, 390; 37, 250, 272,
290 sq.; gate of h., 4, 225; 5, 15 n.,

36, 109, 361 ; 24, 58 n., 91 sq. and n.; abode of the Evil Spirit, 4, 376; 23, 296; 24, 104; the * endlessly dark,' 5, 4 ; demons and wizards hurled into, rush back to h., 5, 19, 227 ; 24, 9, 81 ; 37, 228 ; 47, 148 ; is in the middle of the earth, 5, 1 9 ; the souls of Mashya and Mashyoi in i., 5, 55 ; fountain from h. in Kamindan, 5, 87 ; described, 5, 114;

in Kamindan, 5, 87 ; described, 5, 114;

37, 209 sq., 209 n.; punishments and misery of h., 5, 124 sq. and n., 303, 305, 350; 18, 57 sq. ; 24, 51- 3, 183 sq., 188, 193 sq., 200, 336; 37, 6g (frost) ; created by Auharmdifzd, 5, 129; the way to h. through which the demons make the wicked run, 5, 161 ; four grades of h., 5, 294 n.; 24, 24 sq., 30 sq., 31 n. ; they should not set their minds steadfastly on h., 5, 350 ; how the wicked soul goes to h. and what it suffers there, 18, 70-4, 76 ; position and subdivision of h., 18, 74 sq. and n. ; the gloomy abyss at the bottom of the sky, 18, 87, 259, 259 n.; there is no h. after the renovation of the universe, 18, 118; Keresasp in h., 18, 372 sq. ; next-of-kin marriage preserves from h., 18, 417; Evilthought H., Evil-Word H., Evil- Deed H., 23, 320; the unhappiest land in which h. is formed, 24, 28 ; fear of h., 24, 50 ; how to escape from h., 24, 83 sq.; 37, 179, 426, 436, 445; escape from h. through wisdom, 24, 99 ; men go to h. by want of wisdom, 24, 102 ; what admits men to eternal h., 24, 176 sq. ; h. and hellish existence by the will of God, 24, 203 ; worshippers sent by God to h. through a fiery river, 24, 224 sq.; escape from h. by renunciation of sins, 24, 309 ;

p. 274

HELL(S)— HERETICS

for those who are liberal towards the unworthy, 24, 343; as *the worst life,* 31, 25, 30; the abode of the Worst Mind, 31, 64, 64 n.; the Home of the Lie, 31, 177, 184 ; demons rush from h. into the world, 37, 197 ; childlessness in h., 37, 211 ; gloomy existence which is horrible h., 47, 92.

(c) H. IN IslAm.

Seven divisions, doors of h., 6, Ixx, 247 ; certain Jews believe that h. fire only touches them for a number of days, 6, 10, 49 ; torments of h. for the misbelievers, 6, 32, 57, 70, 165, 167, 175, 178, 180, 182 sq., 189, 193, 199, 206 sq., 216-18, 232 sq., 234 sq., 237, 242, 253, 256 ; 9, 5, II, 26, 33, 44, 48 sq., 54, 61, 64, 81, 86, 124, 133, 149, 174, 177, 188, 190, 196 sq., 271, 274, 292, 29J, 294 sq., 305 sq., 329, 340, 344 ; the reward for killing a believer, 6, 85 ; the hypocrites condemned to h., 6, 91 sq. ; many of the ^inn and men predestined for h., 6, 160; frightful tortures in h., 6, 240, 244 ; for him who is only desirous of this life, 9, 3 ; the tree Ez Zaqqum in h., 9, 7, 7 n,, 170, 170 n., 220, 264 ; prayer to God to avert h., 9, 89 ; described, 9, 170 ; Satan and his followers shall fill h., 9, 181; mutual recriminations of the unbelievers in h., 9, 195; and its nineteen angels, 9, 309 ; El 'Hu/amah in h., 9, 341.

(d) H. IN Chinese religions. The teaching of Purgatorial Sufferings refuted by iTwang-jze, 40, 63 n. See also Future Life.

Hemaka, n. of a Brahmawa, 10 (ii),
187, 201 sq., 210.

Hemakania;^avapu>^y^^a, t.c, 10
(ii), 201 sq.

Hemavata, n. of a Yakkha, 10 (ii),
26-8.

Hemavatasutta, t.c, 10 (ii), 25-9.

Hemp, layer of, in fire-pan, 41, 252 ; sling of h. for gold plate, 41, 266.

Hen, see Parables (c).

Herbad Za^-sparam, see Za^- sparam.

Herbs, see Plants.