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1man become like A. ? 31, 39, 49 ; AhClrva^aspd, ancestor of Zoroas- the pious are servants of A., 31, 40, Jter, 47, 140. 53; the friendship of A. is before Ai, n.p.; conversation between Duke the Zarathujtrian's mind, 31, 54, Ai of Lu and Confucius, 27, 39, 51 57; doing evil to the wicked, like sq.; 28, 261-9, 312, 402-10; 39, 34 Al— AIRS, VITAL 229-33; eulogized the deceased Confucius, 27, 159, 159 n. ; sends a message of condolence to Khwai Shang, 27, 187 ; funeral of his son Tun, 27, 188 ; wears mourning for his concubine, 27, 189; ^au Fang sends a message to Duke Ai, 27, 191 ; paid a visit of condolence when -K^i-sun's mother died, 27, 197 ; dechnes the condolences of Ling, 27, 323 ; sent Zu Pi to Confucius to learn the proper mourning rites, 28, 166 sq.; Duke Ai and 3ze-kao, 28, 169 ; interview of ^wang-j;ze with Ai, 40, 49 sq., 49 n. ; wishes to employ Confucius in the govern- ment, 40, 207 sq. Aibhavata, see Pratidarja Ai. Aibigaya, see Aiwisruthrima. Aighash, demon of the evil eye, 5, III, III n. Aikshvaka, n. of a noble family, 45, 321 n., 339 ; Purukutsa, the Ai. king, 44, 397. See Br/hadratha. Ailapatya, Mahagiri of the Ai. gotra, 22, 287, 289. Aindar, Zd. I«dra, the arch-demon, 18, 319, 319 n. Ainyu, n.p., 23, 217 sq. Aipivanghu, or Aipivohu, or Kai- Apiveh, n. of a king of Iran, 5, 136-9, 136 n.; 23, 222, 222 n., 303. Air (Sk.antariksha). {a) Air as an element. (^) Air as a deity. {a) Air as an element. The union of earth and heaven is air, 1, 247 sq. ; meditation on the person in the air as Brahman, 1, 303 ; only seen by one who attains to the Adhyatma, 8, 316; the second entity, its presiding deity lightning, 8, 337, 340 ; touch is the characteristic of air, 8, 337, 340, 348, 350; sound and touch are its qualities, 8, 384 ; springs from ether, 34, lii ; 38, 18 sq. ; is found- ed on space (ether), 34, 413; the abode of heaven, earth, and so on, 34, 154, 158 ; when it manifests itself in the form of Par^anya, lightning, thunder, rain, and thun- derbolts manifest themselves in it, 34, 229 ; with its five forms, 34, 229 ; 38, 87 ; is a product, 38, 3, 18 sq. ; fire is produced from air, 38, 20-2; fire is dissolved into air, 38, 26 ; air is dissolved into ether, 38, 26 ; in what sense it may be called pr^wa, 38, 87 ; union of Vayu with the air, 41, 148, 188; heals what- ever is injured in the earth, 41, 221 ; fashioned by the Rudras, 41, 234; is the home of the waters, 41, 416 ; the sun is the holder of the air, 43, 28 ; is of Trishmbh nature, 43, 57 ; is the * expanse ' metre, 43, 88 ; is the lower abode, 43, 203 ; three oblations of air or wind on the chariot, 43, 235 ; is the resting- place in yonder world, as the earth is in this world, 44, 1 7 ; steadied by means of the birds and sun-motes, 44, 126; relates to Sarasvati, 44, 241 ; is the abode and support of all beings, 44, 407, 477 ; and Ether, this is the immortal, 48, 535 ; Bud- dhist saints walking through the air, 10 (i), 62 sq., & n.
2(p) Air as a deity. Bali-offering to Air, 2, 107 sq. ; 29, 320 ; oblations to Air and Vayu, 29, 321 ; deity and brick of fire- altar, 43, 91 ; is hairless, Vayu the man, 43, 208 ; Vaijvanara as Air, 43, 395 sq. ; one of the eight Vasus, 15, 140 sq. ; 44, 116; expiatory obla- tion to Air, which is a place of abode for all the gods, 44, 505 ; invoked as a deity, 29, 232 ; 46, 253. See also Vayu. Airak, n.p., 5, 134. Airammadiya, a lake in the world of Brahman, 1, 131, 132 n. Airan-ve^, Airan ve^o, the most un- disturbed land, 24, 86 sq., 86 n., 109 sq. ; primaeval home of Mazda-wor- ship, the abode of Yim, 37, 190, 190 n. Airava;/a=Airavata, q. v. Airavata, Indra's elephant, 22, 222, 231 ; the best of elephants, 45, 290. Alri/^, n.p., son of Fre^un, 5, 133 sq., 133 n.; 37, 28, 28 n. ; 47, 10 sq., 34, 140 ; reigned twelve years, 5, 150; slain by his brothers, 24, 52, 52 n.; revenged by Manuj- ^ihar, 24, 61, 61 sq. n. ; progenitor of Manuj, 47, 128. Airi^-rasp Atlspdsinan, n. of a high priest, 5, 115, 115 n. Airs, vital, see Prawas. AIRYA—AKOMAN Airya, Sairima, and Tura, the three sons of Thraetaona, 4, lix. Airyak, n.p., 47, 34. Airyaman, the much-desired, in- voked, 23, 4, 13, 35, 37 ; and Asha- Vahijta praised together, 23, 41-8 ; invoked against diseases, sorcerers, and demons, 4, 229, 235, 241 ; heals diseases, 23, 41, 48 ; 37, 116 n., 165, 165 n. ; the spell of A. most effica- cious against diseases, 4, 236-41 ; the A. Ishyo prayer, 4, 144, 147, 247 ; 23, 41-7 ; 31, 293. See Air- y^ma-ishyo. Airy^ma-ishyd, see Prayers (/). Airyu, son of Thraetaona, 23, 222, 222 n. Aishavira>^, sons of Eshavira, a Brahmanical family held in general contempt, 44, 45, 45 n. Aitareya, n. of a i?/shi, 1, xcvii n. ; worshipped at the Tarpawa, 29, 123, 220 ; honoured as a teacher, 29, 141. See Mah idasa A i . Aitareya-ara//yaka, in the begin- ning a Brahma«a, 1, Ixvi sq. ; intro- duction to and translation of Ai., 1, xci-xcviii, 155-268 ; the firstrchapte'l- of the Ai. a mere continuation of the Aitareya-brahma«a, 1, xcii ; Ai. and Kaushitaki-upanishad, 1, xcix; Ajvalayana or 5aunaka, author of the fifth book, 29, 153-8 ; quoted, 8, 87 n., 90 n., 123 n., 180 n. ; 88,421 ; 48, 773. Aitareya-brahma;»/a and Aitareya- arawyaka, 1, xcii sq. ; quoted, 8, 20, 222,265 n., 276n., 277n., 280 n.; 38, 421 ; on the Pravargya ritual, 44, xlvii ; takes no account of the horse sacrifice, 44, xvi, xvii n. Aitareya-upanishad, quoted, 8, 120 n., 123 n., 153 n., 179 n., 187 n.. 189 n., 191 n., 251 n., 259 n., 339 n.; ^48, 240. See also Upanishads. Ai-thai Tho, was *ugly enough to scare the whole world,' but a ^ Per- fect man ' of Tao, 39, 229-3 3« Aiwi/?z/arenali, n.p., 23, 214. Aiwisrtithrima and Aibigaya (or, Aibigaya ^ the life-furtherer,' epi- thet of Ai. ?), worshipped, 31, 197, 201, 204, 209, 215, 219, 224, 384. Ay^ala, n. of a giantess, 21, 374. A/^alabhratr/, n. of a Sthavira, 22, 286. Aka-Manah, see Akem-mano. Akampita, n. of a Sthavira, 22, 286.
3Aiwisrtithrima and Aibigaya (or, Aibigaya ^ the life-furtherer,' epi- thet of Ai. ?), worshipped, 31, 197, 201, 204, 209, 215, 219, 224, 384. Ay^ala, n. of a giantess, 21, 374. A/^alabhratr/, n. of a Sthavira, 22, 286. Aka-Manah, see Akem-mano. Akampita, n. of a Sthavira, 22, 286. Akandgar-i Kilisy^kih, or Alex- ander the Christian, 5, 200, 200 n. Akanish/i^as (Akani//>&a), the last stage before reaching the formless world, 10 (i), 57 n. ; heavenly beings, who lull the women of Gautama's ^seraglio to sleep, 49 (i), 56. Akankheyya-Sutta, early Bud- dhist mysticism in it, 11, x ; trans- lated, 11, 205-18. Akarmabhtlmi, one of the parts of Jthe world where men live, 45, 225. A^^rya, Sk., see Teacher. Akaja, Sk., see Ether. Akasagotta, n. of a physician, 17, ^78sq. Ak^^apratish/y^ita, n. of a Tatha- gata, 21, 178. Akatasha (Zd.), Akatash (Phi.), n. of a Daeva,4, 224 ; spell against the daeva A., 4, 140 ; fiend of perver- sion, 5, 109 ; fiend of inquisitive- ness, 37, 182, 182 n. Akayadha of the Pidha house, 23, 219. Ay^elakas, see A^ivikas. Akem-inand, or Aka-Manah, Zd., evil thought, 5, ion. ; Zarathujtra unabated by A., 4, 210; assists the Evil Spirit, 23, 297; smitten by Vohu-Mano, 23, 308 ; opposed to Ahura-Mazda, 31, xviii sq. ; the wicked abiding in the actions of A., the Evil Mind, 31, 147, 150. See j^koman. Akhnangha, n.p., 23, 217. ^khrtira, son of Husravah, 23, 223. Akhrtirag (?), friend of Keresasp, ^18, 375, 375 n. Akhi-ti, see Peace. Akht, or Akhto, Phi. = Akhtya, Zd., n. of a wicked wizard, 18, 411, 41 1 n. ; Yoijta solves the riddles of A. the sorcerer, 23, 72 sq. and n. ; enmity of A. the heretic, 37, 297 ; the wizard, killed, 47, xxx, 166, 166 n. Akhtya, see Akht. Akhyana, see Legends. A/^iravatl, n, of a river, 11, 167, 167 n., 169, 178-82. Akdman, Akomano, Phi. == Zd. Akem-mano, evil thought, one of the six demons of Aharman, 5, 9 sq., 36 AK6mAN— ALIGt
The source text as printed, transcribed diplomatically. Where the source language uses a non-Latin script that reaches us only through a Victorian romanisation, this layer is labelled transliteration, because that is what we hold.
Romanised transliteration as printed by the translator, not the original script. This is what we hold.
1man become like A. ? 31, 39, 49 ; AhClrva^aspd, ancestor of Zoroas- the pious are servants of A., 31, 40, Jter, 47, 140. 53; the friendship of A. is before Ai, n.p.; conversation between Duke the Zarathujtrian's mind, 31, 54, Ai of Lu and Confucius, 27, 39, 51 57; doing evil to the wicked, like sq.; 28, 261-9, 312, 402-10; 39, 34 Al— AIRS, VITAL 229-33; eulogized the deceased Confucius, 27, 159, 159 n. ; sends a message of condolence to Khwai Shang, 27, 187 ; funeral of his son Tun, 27, 188 ; wears mourning for his concubine, 27, 189; ^au Fang sends a message to Duke Ai, 27, 191 ; paid a visit of condolence when -K^i-sun's mother died, 27, 197 ; dechnes the condolences of Ling, 27, 323 ; sent Zu Pi to Confucius to learn the proper mourning rites, 28, 166 sq.; Duke Ai and 3ze-kao, 28, 169 ; interview of ^wang-j;ze with Ai, 40, 49 sq., 49 n. ; wishes to employ Confucius in the govern- ment, 40, 207 sq. Aibhavata, see Pratidarja Ai. Aibigaya, see Aiwisruthrima. Aighash, demon of the evil eye, 5, III, III n. Aikshvaka, n. of a noble family, 45, 321 n., 339 ; Purukutsa, the Ai. king, 44, 397. See Br/hadratha. Ailapatya, Mahagiri of the Ai. gotra, 22, 287, 289. Aindar, Zd. I«dra, the arch-demon, 18, 319, 319 n. Ainyu, n.p., 23, 217 sq. Aipivanghu, or Aipivohu, or Kai- Apiveh, n. of a king of Iran, 5, 136-9, 136 n.; 23, 222, 222 n., 303. Air (Sk.antariksha). {a) Air as an element. (^) Air as a deity. {a) Air as an element. The union of earth and heaven is air, 1, 247 sq. ; meditation on the person in the air as Brahman, 1, 303 ; only seen by one who attains to the Adhyatma, 8, 316; the second entity, its presiding deity lightning, 8, 337, 340 ; touch is the characteristic of air, 8, 337, 340, 348, 350; sound and touch are its qualities, 8, 384 ; springs from ether, 34, lii ; 38, 18 sq. ; is found- ed on space (ether), 34, 413; the abode of heaven, earth, and so on, 34, 154, 158 ; when it manifests itself in the form of Par^anya, lightning, thunder, rain, and thun- derbolts manifest themselves in it, 34, 229 ; with its five forms, 34, 229 ; 38, 87 ; is a product, 38, 3, 18 sq. ; fire is produced from air, 38, 20-2; fire is dissolved into air, 38, 26 ; air is dissolved into ether, 38, 26 ; in what sense it may be called pr^wa, 38, 87 ; union of Vayu with the air, 41, 148, 188; heals what- ever is injured in the earth, 41, 221 ; fashioned by the Rudras, 41, 234; is the home of the waters, 41, 416 ; the sun is the holder of the air, 43, 28 ; is of Trishmbh nature, 43, 57 ; is the * expanse ' metre, 43, 88 ; is the lower abode, 43, 203 ; three oblations of air or wind on the chariot, 43, 235 ; is the resting- place in yonder world, as the earth is in this world, 44, 1 7 ; steadied by means of the birds and sun-motes, 44, 126; relates to Sarasvati, 44, 241 ; is the abode and support of all beings, 44, 407, 477 ; and Ether, this is the immortal, 48, 535 ; Bud- dhist saints walking through the air, 10 (i), 62 sq., & n.
2(p) Air as a deity. Bali-offering to Air, 2, 107 sq. ; 29, 320 ; oblations to Air and Vayu, 29, 321 ; deity and brick of fire- altar, 43, 91 ; is hairless, Vayu the man, 43, 208 ; Vaijvanara as Air, 43, 395 sq. ; one of the eight Vasus, 15, 140 sq. ; 44, 116; expiatory obla- tion to Air, which is a place of abode for all the gods, 44, 505 ; invoked as a deity, 29, 232 ; 46, 253. See also Vayu. Airak, n.p., 5, 134. Airammadiya, a lake in the world of Brahman, 1, 131, 132 n. Airan-ve^, Airan ve^o, the most un- disturbed land, 24, 86 sq., 86 n., 109 sq. ; primaeval home of Mazda-wor- ship, the abode of Yim, 37, 190, 190 n. Airava;/a=Airavata, q. v. Airavata, Indra's elephant, 22, 222, 231 ; the best of elephants, 45, 290. Alri/^, n.p., son of Fre^un, 5, 133 sq., 133 n.; 37, 28, 28 n. ; 47, 10 sq., 34, 140 ; reigned twelve years, 5, 150; slain by his brothers, 24, 52, 52 n.; revenged by Manuj- ^ihar, 24, 61, 61 sq. n. ; progenitor of Manuj, 47, 128. Airi^-rasp Atlspdsinan, n. of a high priest, 5, 115, 115 n. Airs, vital, see Prawas. AIRYA—AKOMAN Airya, Sairima, and Tura, the three sons of Thraetaona, 4, lix. Airyak, n.p., 47, 34. Airyaman, the much-desired, in- voked, 23, 4, 13, 35, 37 ; and Asha- Vahijta praised together, 23, 41-8 ; invoked against diseases, sorcerers, and demons, 4, 229, 235, 241 ; heals diseases, 23, 41, 48 ; 37, 116 n., 165, 165 n. ; the spell of A. most effica- cious against diseases, 4, 236-41 ; the A. Ishyo prayer, 4, 144, 147, 247 ; 23, 41-7 ; 31, 293. See Air- y^ma-ishyo. Airy^ma-ishyd, see Prayers (/). Airyu, son of Thraetaona, 23, 222, 222 n. Aishavira>^, sons of Eshavira, a Brahmanical family held in general contempt, 44, 45, 45 n. Aitareya, n. of a i?/shi, 1, xcvii n. ; worshipped at the Tarpawa, 29, 123, 220 ; honoured as a teacher, 29, 141. See Mah idasa A i . Aitareya-ara//yaka, in the begin- ning a Brahma«a, 1, Ixvi sq. ; intro- duction to and translation of Ai., 1, xci-xcviii, 155-268 ; the firstrchapte'l- of the Ai. a mere continuation of the Aitareya-brahma«a, 1, xcii ; Ai. and Kaushitaki-upanishad, 1, xcix; Ajvalayana or 5aunaka, author of the fifth book, 29, 153-8 ; quoted, 8, 87 n., 90 n., 123 n., 180 n. ; 88,421 ; 48, 773. Aitareya-brahma;»/a and Aitareya- arawyaka, 1, xcii sq. ; quoted, 8, 20, 222,265 n., 276n., 277n., 280 n.; 38, 421 ; on the Pravargya ritual, 44, xlvii ; takes no account of the horse sacrifice, 44, xvi, xvii n. Aitareya-upanishad, quoted, 8, 120 n., 123 n., 153 n., 179 n., 187 n.. 189 n., 191 n., 251 n., 259 n., 339 n.; ^48, 240. See also Upanishads. Ai-thai Tho, was *ugly enough to scare the whole world,' but a ^ Per- fect man ' of Tao, 39, 229-3 3« Aiwi/?z/arenali, n.p., 23, 214. Aiwisrtithrima and Aibigaya (or, Aibigaya ^ the life-furtherer,' epi- thet of Ai. ?), worshipped, 31, 197, 201, 204, 209, 215, 219, 224, 384. Ay^ala, n. of a giantess, 21, 374. A/^alabhratr/, n. of a Sthavira, 22, 286. Aka-Manah, see Akem-mano. Akampita, n. of a Sthavira, 22, 286.
3Aiwisrtithrima and Aibigaya (or, Aibigaya ^ the life-furtherer,' epi- thet of Ai. ?), worshipped, 31, 197, 201, 204, 209, 215, 219, 224, 384. Ay^ala, n. of a giantess, 21, 374. A/^alabhratr/, n. of a Sthavira, 22, 286. Aka-Manah, see Akem-mano. Akampita, n. of a Sthavira, 22, 286. Akandgar-i Kilisy^kih, or Alex- ander the Christian, 5, 200, 200 n. Akanish/i^as (Akani//>&a), the last stage before reaching the formless world, 10 (i), 57 n. ; heavenly beings, who lull the women of Gautama's ^seraglio to sleep, 49 (i), 56. Akankheyya-Sutta, early Bud- dhist mysticism in it, 11, x ; trans- lated, 11, 205-18. Akarmabhtlmi, one of the parts of Jthe world where men live, 45, 225. A^^rya, Sk., see Teacher. Akaja, Sk., see Ether. Akasagotta, n. of a physician, 17, ^78sq. Ak^^apratish/y^ita, n. of a Tatha- gata, 21, 178. Akatasha (Zd.), Akatash (Phi.), n. of a Daeva,4, 224 ; spell against the daeva A., 4, 140 ; fiend of perver- sion, 5, 109 ; fiend of inquisitive- ness, 37, 182, 182 n. Akayadha of the Pidha house, 23, 219. Ay^elakas, see A^ivikas. Akem-inand, or Aka-Manah, Zd., evil thought, 5, ion. ; Zarathujtra unabated by A., 4, 210; assists the Evil Spirit, 23, 297; smitten by Vohu-Mano, 23, 308 ; opposed to Ahura-Mazda, 31, xviii sq. ; the wicked abiding in the actions of A., the Evil Mind, 31, 147, 150. See j^koman. Akhnangha, n.p., 23, 217. ^khrtira, son of Husravah, 23, 223. Akhrtirag (?), friend of Keresasp, ^18, 375, 375 n. Akhi-ti, see Peace. Akht, or Akhto, Phi. = Akhtya, Zd., n. of a wicked wizard, 18, 411, 41 1 n. ; Yoijta solves the riddles of A. the sorcerer, 23, 72 sq. and n. ; enmity of A. the heretic, 37, 297 ; the wizard, killed, 47, xxx, 166, 166 n. Akhtya, see Akht. Akhyana, see Legends. A/^iravatl, n, of a river, 11, 167, 167 n., 169, 178-82. Akdman, Akomano, Phi. == Zd. Akem-mano, evil thought, one of the six demons of Aharman, 5, 9 sq., 36 AK6mAN— ALIGt
The source text as printed, transcribed diplomatically. Where the source language uses a non-Latin script that reaches us only through a Victorian romanisation, this layer is labelled transliteration, because that is what we hold.
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