A General Index to the Names and Subject-Matter of the Sacred Books of the East — SBE Vol. 50 (compiled by M. Winternitz, 1910)

known by his writings, 35, no ; Moggaliputta T. Thera, author of the Katha Vatthu, 36, xx sq.

Tissametteyya, n. of a Brahma«a,
10 (ii), 156, 187, 191 sq., 210.

Tissamette3ryama^avapu/^/^^a, t.w., 10 (ii), 191 sq.

Tissametteyyasutta, t.c, 10 (ii),
156 sq.

Tijtar, or Tir (Phi), Av. Tijtrya, the rain-god, 4, 55 n. ; the constellation Sirius, chieftain of the east, leader of stars, 5, 12, 12 n., 13 n., 21 ; 23, 92 ; 24, 90 sq. and n., 131 ; fights Apaosha and other Evil Spirits and sends rain, 5, 25-8 ; 23,92-109; 24, 133, 133 n. ; assumes the forms of a man, a horse, and a bull, 5, 26 sq., 26 n., 169 ; 23, 93, 93 n., 96, 98-100, 99 n., 106; sends rain, 5, 31 sq., 176; 23, 92-109, 173 n. ; seizes water from the ocean, produces rain, defeats Apaosh, 5, 69 ; 18, 264-9, 264 n. ; 24, ir2, 112 n. ; sends rain on the plants, 5, 100 ; the violet his flower, 5, 104; opposes Aharman in his contest with the water, 5, 168-71 ; invoked and worshipped, 5, 402, 405; 23, 9, 16, 92-109, 285, 351 sq., 354; 31, 199, 210,216,225,256,280; Yim in the water of T., 18, 418, 418 n. ; to increase the star T., 23, 34 ; Tir Yajt devoted to T., 23, 92-109 ; a protector from hostile hordes and all plagues, 23, 108 sq. ; Mithra's face flashing with light like the face of the star T., 23, 157; divides the waters, 23, 249 n. ; the bright, glorious star T. moves on equally, 23, 284. Ti^tar-yar, n.p., 24, 256. Tij^trya, see Tutar. Titans, see Superhuman beings. Tithe, see Taxes.

Titles, applied to and used by chiefs of regions, provinces, and of barbarous tribes, 27, no sq., 113; 28, 26 sq. ; applied to wives of kings, princes, &c., 27, 112 sq. Titthiya, see Heretics. Tittira, worshipped at the Tarpa;^a,

30,245.
Ti-yi, father of jRTau-hsin, 3, 176,
176 n.; all sovereigns from Thang
to T. attended to the sacrifices, and
were virtuous, 3, 197, 216; King

Tt-Yt— TRANQUILLITY

p. 583

T.'s rule about the marriage of his
younger sister, 16, 82, 83 sq. n., 182,
1^84 n., 335.

Ti^ar^ti, n.p., 23, 206.

Todeyya, n. of a Brahmawa, 10 (ii), 109 ; 11, 167, 168 n. ; the two T., disciples of Bavari, 10 (ii), 187, 202 sq., 210.

Todeyyama;^avapuy^>^/^a, t.c, 10
(ii), 202 sq.

Tolerance, and intolerance, see
Heretics.

Tolls, see Taxes.

Tombs, prayers at, 6, 185. See also
Funeral rites, and Holy places.

Tonsure, see Child (^), and Hair.

Toothpick, how it is to be cut, 5,
323, 344, 344 n.; 24, 278.

Topes, see Stupas.

Tortoise, its shell used for divination, 3, 50 sq., 104, 112, 120, 138, 140 n., 145 sq., 145 n., 153 sq., 1 57761 ; 40, 136 sq., 137 n. ; see also Divination {a) ; supposed to live on air, 16, 115 n. ; princes set great store by the t., 27, 397 ; knows the future, 27, 41 3 ; is the most valuable of gifts, 27, 420 ; simile of the t., 36, 288-90, 352 sq. ; spirit-like t.-shell worshipped in Khu, 39, 390; killing t. without reason an offence, 40, 244 ; the marvellous t., 40, 294 ; how created,

; princes set great store by the t., 27, 397 ; knows the future, 27, 41 3 ; is the most valuable of gifts, 27, 420 ; simile of the t., 36, 288-90, 352 sq. ; spirit-like t.-shell worshipped in Khu, 39, 390; killing t. without reason an offence, 40, 244 ; the marvellous t., 40, 294 ; how created,

41, 147 ; a t., representing heaven and earth, put down on the firealtar, 41, 389-93 ; 43, 2 n., 358, 392 sq. ; Kajyapa the sun as a t.,

42, 403.

Tosar, high-priest, what he did for the Parsi scriptures, 37, xxxi ; summoned by Artakhshatar to expound Zoroastrianism, 37, 414.

Touch, is of twelve descriptions, 8,
384. See also Phassa.

Toys, children's, list of, 36, 32 sq.

Trade, law relating to, 6, 44 sq. ; 7, 35 sq., 38; 25, 323-5 ; 27, 289 sq.; 33, 144-53 ; 37, 98 ; lawful occupation of, obligatory on Vaijyas, 8, 127 ; 14, 199 ; 25, 24, 325, 327, 400 sq., 419 sq. ; buying and selling, belong to the quality of passion, 8, 323; articles which a Brahmawa must never sell, even when resorting to t., 14, 12-14; 25, 103, 105, 421 sq. ; 33, 57 sq. ; customs with regard to t. peculiar to the north.

14, 146, 146 n. ; forbidden to Brahmawas, 14, 218; 25, 86, 109, 272; lawful and forbidden articles of sale, 14, 221, 313; sin of speculating upon prices with corn, 18, 174-6; about selling wine to foreigners and infidels, 18, 176 sq, ; about bargains in wheat, 18, 180-2; in cattle, 18, 182 sq.; development of t. in the time of the Manu-smr/ti, 25, ci ; permitted as a means of subsistence to Brahmawas, 25, 129, 421 sq. ; king must learn the theory of trades and professions, 25, 222 ; sale without ownership, a title of the law, 25, 253, 289 sq. ; 33, 272 sq. ; concerns among partners, a title of the law, 25, 253, 291 sq. ; 33, 124-7, 336-41 ; rescission of sale and purchase, a title of the law, 25, 253, 2 94 sq. ; void and fraudulent sales or purchases, 25, 283 ; 33, 336 ; adulteration of merchandise, 25, 290, 393, 440; punishments for dishonesty in t, 25, 323, 387, 393 sq. ; 33, 360 ; permitted to Kshatriya in time of distress, 25, 422; property which must not be sold, 25, 442 ; 27, 238 ; rites and sacrifice for success in t., 30, 126, 177, 296; 42,490; king must maintain the rules settled among the guilds and corporations of trades, 33, 153-5 5 rescission of purchase and sale, 33, 350 sq.; rules of the market, 37, 124; in products of animals, 37, 139-42; buying up supplies, 37, 141 ; a merchant's prayer, 42, 148 sq., 352-4, 532, 619. See also Property, Taxes, Usury, and Weights.

Tradition, see Smr/'ti.

Traidhatavi, t.t., see Sacrifice (y).

Trailokavikramin, a Bodhisattva
Mahasattva, 21, 4.

Trairanka »Saklia, founded by Khdiluka Rohagupta, 22, 290.

Traitana and Thraetaona, 4, Hi.

Traiva;/i, n. of a teacher, 15, 119,
186 n., 187.

Traividya, t.t., learned in the three
Vedas, see Tevi^^a, and Veda {b, d).

Trance, in it the body is there, yet the mind inactive, 36, 160.

Trairanka »Saklia, founded by Khdiluka Rohagupta, 22, 290.

Traitana and Thraetaona, 4, Hi.

Traiva;/i, n. of a teacher, 15, 119,
186 n., 187.

Traividya, t.t., learned in the three
Vedas, see Tevi^^a, and Veda {b, d).

Trance, in it the body is there, yet the mind inactive, 36, 160.

Tranquillity (indifference, abandonment of all action), constant equability with regard to what is agree-

p. 584

TRANQUILLITY— TRANSMIGRATION

able and disagreeable, 8, 47 sq., 60, 65, 71, 103, 325 sq., 366; ideal of t., its characteristics, 8, 49-52, 10 1 sq., 433 ; obtained through knowledge, 8, 63 ; attained by devotion, 8, 65, 67 ; is a means for final emancipation, 8, 67-70, no, 246; obtained through devoutly worshipping Kr/sh«a, 8, 85 ; t. and equability are from Kr/sh«a alone, 8, 86 ; a natural duty of Brahmawas, 8, 126 ; part'of the conduct of the good, 8, 243 ; is the eternal Brahman, 8, 277 ; the shade of the tree intelligence, 8, 286 sq.; equability and t. are of the quality of goodness, 8, 372 sq. ; some sects extol t., others action, 8, 376; the nature of t. is as when one sees a dream, 8, 392 ; blessedness of t. and retirement from the world, 10 (i), 24-30, 55 ; 20, 231-3 ; the perfect peace of the true Brahmawa or Arhat, or accomplished Muni, 10 (i), 92-5 ; (ii), 177- 80, 196 sq.; sweetness of seclusion and t., 10 (ii), 43 ; only from t., or inward peace, comes purity, 10 (ii), 159-62; Buddha's definition of a calm Muni, 10 (ii), 162-4 ; the Muni who has laid down his burden and is liberated, not belonging to time, not dead, not wishing for anything, 10 (ii), 173 sq. ; the Bhikkhu is to strive for t., 10 (ii), 174-7 ; he who is calm and free from desire, crosses over birth and old age, 10 (ii), 193, 199-207 ; wonderful calmness of mind of Buddha, 11, 76-9; quietude of heart, one of the conditions by which a Bhikkhu obtains his desires, 11, 210-18; a preacher must always be in a peaceful state, 21, 268-71 ; t. amid all disturbances obtained by the Tao, 39, 136, 246; constant stillness and rest, the aim of Taoism, 40, 252 sq. See also Desires, Indifference, Nirva«a, Peace, and Renunciation.

Transliteration, of Oriental Alphabets, 1, xlviii-lv; of Chinese names, 3, xxix sq.

Transmigration, men are born in higher or lower castes according to their deeds, 1, 82 ; 2, 102 sq., 126 ; 25, 401, 412, 435 ; the moon sends the departed down as rain upon this