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1; 40, 286 ; the Yin Fu A'ing attributed to him, 40, 255 sq» A"wang A'iang, complains of the bad treatment she received from her husband, 3, 433. -/Twang Shu, assisted Duke A^Mng, 28, 252, 253 n. Awang Thung, duke of Lu, 40, 22 sq. A'wang-^ze of ^Mn, his death, 27, 150 sq. Awang-^ze, translations, editions, and commentaries of his works, 39, xviii-xxi, 9 sq. ; believes in an early state of paradisiacal Taoism, 39, 2 sq. ; importance to Taoism of his books, 39, 10 sq. ; division of his books into three parts, their general title, 39, 1 1 sq. ; on the death of his wife, 39, 22, 149 ; 40, 4 sq., 5 n. ; his books are not historical, 39, 3 3 sq. ; Sze-ma ^^ien's accounts of iT., 39, 34, 36-8 ; notices on the writings of K,y 39, 127-63 ; dreamt that he was a butterfly, 39, 129 sq., 197, 197 n. ; an Agnostic, 39, 129 sq., 179 n., 194-7; disputations between Hui-^ze and A"., 39, 134, 172-5, 172 n., 234sq. ; 40, 98-100, 137 sq., 144; difference between the first and the other parts of his writings, 39, 138; spurious parts of his books, 39, 144-7, 149 sq., 152, 155-60, 163, 322 n.; 40, 8 n., 37 n., 49 n., 132 n., 134 n., 207 n., 212 n., 228 n., 285, 290, 295-7, 322 sq., 323 n. ; compares himself to a phoenix, 39, 149, 391 ; knows what constitutes the enjoyment of fishes, 39, 149, 391 sq.; a skull appears to him in a dream and tells him of the happi- ness of death, 39, 149; 40, 6 sq. ; his style, 39, 156, 158 ; 40, 142-4, 275, 279, 283-5, 288 ; how he cured King Wan of his love of the sword-fight, 39, 158 sq. ; 40, 186-91, 186 n. ; the greatest teacher of Taoism, 39, 162 sq. ; 40, 226 sq., 228 n. ; his writings translated, 39, 164-392 ; 40, 1-232 ; instructs Tang about Benevolence, 39, 346-8 ; his vast superiority to Kung-sun Lung, 39, 387-90 ; offered by the king of KhVi the charge of all within his territories, he declines, 39, 390; in tattered clothes, &c., he tells the king of Wei that he is poor but not in distress, 40, 36 sq. ; in the park of Tiao-ling, 40, 39-41, 290 ; his interview with Duke Ai of Lu, 40, 49 sq., 49 n. ; instructs Tung-kwo 3ze about the Tao, 40, 66 sq. ; passing by the grave of his friend, Hui-^ze, 40, 100 sq., 100 n. ; asks the loan of some rice from the Superintendent of the Ho, 40, 132 sq. ; rebukes 3^^^ Shang for pan- dering to the king of Sung, 40, 207, 207 n., 211 sq. ; about his burial, 40, 212 ; invited by a ruler, com- pares himself to a sacrificial ox, 40, 212 ; analyses by Lin Hsi-/^ung of several of the books of isT., 40, 273- 97 ; list of narratives, apologues, and stories in the writings of isT., 40, 298-310; where and when he lived, 40, 320 sq. ; a sacrificial hall erected to K.^ 40, 320^3; not his object to deride Confucius, 40, 321 sq. A'wan-hsu, divine ruler of winter, 27, 296, 296 n., 302, 306 ; sacrificed to by sovereigns, 28, 201 sq. ; deserves ancestor worship, 28, 208 ; got the^Tao, 39, 244 sq., 244 n. Kwan I-wu, see Kwan ATung.
2A'wan-hsu, divine ruler of winter, 27, 296, 296 n., 302, 306 ; sacrificed to by sovereigns, 28, 201 sq. ; deserves ancestor worship, 28, 208 ; got the^Tao, 39, 244 sq., 244 n. Kwan I-wu, see Kwan ATung. Kwaii A^ung, or Kwan-^ze, was extravagant in sacrifices, 27, 402 ; a worthy great officer, 28, 165; originated the practice of old ser- vants mourning for a great officer, 28, 168; chief minister of Hwan, 40, 7, 7 n., 18 sq., loi sq., 177. Kwan Lung-fang, killed by iCieh, 39, 205; 40, 151, 131 n. §38 KWAN YIN— LA0-3ZE Kwan Yin and Lao-^ze, the great masters of true Taoism, 39, 162 ; 40, 225-7, 226 n. Kwan-gze, see Kwan ^ung. Kwei shan, * spirit-like operation (of Providence),' 16, 417, 418 sq. n. See also Gods («), Kwo Hsiang, prefixed the titles to thelaterbooksof ^wang-^ze,39, 138. Kwo-hu-hien-tsai-yin-ko-king, a life of Buddha, 19, xxv sq. Kwo-hu-yin-ko-king, a life of Buddha, 19, xxv. Kwo isfao-jze, mourning on the death of his mother, 27, 175. Kwo-jze Kao=^>6ang-gze Kao, q.v. Ayavana, was made young by the Ajvins, 26, 272-5; a Bhargava, or an- Angirasa, 42, xxvii ; Valmiki uttered the poetry which K. could not compose, 49 (i), 9. A^yavana, a demon harassing children, 29, 296 ; 30, 211. Labour, the ethics of, 3, 201 sq. ; 4, Ixii, Ixvii, 21-4, 29-31 ; 27, 230 ; 1. for the king in lieu of taxes, 25, 238; debts paid by personal 1., 25, 285. See also Work. Labourer, must have his wages, even if he be a heathen or a sinner, 4, 315, 315 n. ; law about 1., servants, craftsmen, apprenticeship, 7, 37 sq. ; 33, 131, 133-5 ; about workmen and women, 37, 123. See also Servants, and Wages. JAdhdiS, Mahavira travelled in the country of the, 22, 84 sq. Lahyayani, see Bhu^yu L. Lake Ara, see Ara. Lakes, j^^ Holy places. Lakkha;^a, one of the eight Brah- mans who took note of the marks on Buddha's body, 36, 44. Lakshmi, wife of Vish«u, 7, 8, 293 n. ; the highest Brahman, the abode of L., 48, 3. See also iT/^aya, and Sy\, Lalitaprabudha, her son Yajoda, 49 (i), 191. Lalita-vistara, quoted, 8, 208 n., 261 n., 275 n., 284 n., 289 n., 337 n.; Upanishads referred to in L., 8, 212 ; iTakkaVatti idea in L., 11, xix ; the white elephant legend in L., 11, 47 ; Dhamma/^akkappavattana Sutta in L., 11, 139; L. and Gataka, 11, 209 ; Chinese translations of the L., 19, ix, xxv, xxviii, xxx, xxxv ; com- pared with the Mahavagga, 21, xi- xiv. Lamba, n. of a giantess, 21, 373. Land, penance for selling it, 7, 177 ; merit of giving 1., 7, 272 ; 14, 135, 137 ; false evidence regarding 1., 25, 271; 33,93. Languages, of barbarians not to be learnt by a Brahmawa, 14, 40; Vaijyas must understand 1., 25, 401 ; religious instruction given in Pra- krit, Sanskrit, and local dialects, 33, 265. See also S^QQch^ and Words. Lan 3^) disciple of ATwang-jze, 40, 40, 40 n. Lao Lai-gze, the Taoist, lectures Confucius, 40, 135 sq., 135 n., 294. Lao-lung K% Taoist teacher, his d^eath, 40, 68. Lao Tan, see Lao-^ze.
3See also S^QQch^ and Words. Lan 3^) disciple of ATwang-jze, 40, 40, 40 n. Lao Lai-gze, the Taoist, lectures Confucius, 40, 135 sq., 135 n., 294. Lao-lung K% Taoist teacher, his d^eath, 40, 68. Lao Tan, see Lao-^ze. Lao-^ze, his meeting and interviews with Confucius, 3, xxi ; 39, 2 sq., 34 sq., 145, 339 sq. ; the 'Old Boy,' 3, xxi ; 39, 35 n.; 40, 313; his names Li jR, or Li Po-yang, or Li Tan, 3, xxi; 39, 34 sq., 35 n.; L. or Lao Tan quoted, 27, 22, 325, 340, 342 ; L. and Confucius assist together at a burial, 27, 339, 339 n. ; the Tao Teh ^ing of L., 39, xii-xviii ; not the founder of Taoism, 39, 1-3 ; date of his birth, 39, 2, 4 ; Sze-ma -^^ien*s accounts of L., 39, 4 sq., 33-6 ; Zwang-^ze on the death of L., 39, 21, 36 ; speaks of himself as having renounced learning and as different from ordinary men, 39, 62 sq. ; teaches that injury should be recompensed with kindness, 39, 91 sq. ; complains of not being understood, 39, 1 1 2 sq. ; his ideal of the people being kept in a state of perfect simplicity, 39, 122 sq. ; mourning at L.'s death, 39, 131, 201 sq. ; his disciple, Yang !^zQ-k% 39, 137, 156, 261 sq. ; 40, 147 sq., 322 sq. ; sets forth the evils of government, 39, 142, 294 sq. ; L* and Shih-y^^ang Kh\ abuse each other,. 59, 145, 340-2; instructs lAo-3ze~law 339 Confucius about the Tao, 39, 152, 317 sq., 354-7, 354 n., 360-2; 40, 46-9, 47 n., 63-6, 292 ; his disciple Kang-sang Kbu, 39, 153 ; 40, 75-8; and Kwan Yin, the great masters of Taoism, 39, 162 ; 40, 225-7, 226 n. ; reproves Confucius as not being a Perfect man, 39, 228 sq. ; Kwang KbsLUg'^ze an early incarnation of L., 39, 297 n. ; 40, 256; the * Re- cord,' a work of L., 39, 308, 308 n. ; Po-^^ang 3ze-kao, a pre-incarna- tion of L., 39, 315 n. ; in charge of the library of ^au, 39, 339; Con- fucius acknowledges his inferiority to L., 39, 357 sq. ; 40, 46-9, 47 n., 314; defeats 3ze-kung, 39, 3 5 8-60 ; teaches Nan-yung Kbu how to become a Perfect man, 40, 78-82 ; and his disciple Po ^u, 40, 122-4 ; called Lao Arun,40, 249 sq.; deified, 40, 249 sq. ; denounces sageness and wisdom, 40, 286; the stone tablet in the temple of L., by Hsieh Tao- hang, 40, 311-19; miracles at his conception and birth, 40, 313, 313 n., 317; his person described, 40, 313, 317 ; incarnations of L, at different periods, 40, 313 ; offices held by him, 40, 313 sq., 313 n. ; recognized by Yin Hsi as * the True Man,* and prevailed upon to write his Book, 40, 314; i^^in Shih con- doles on L.'s death, 40, 314 sq. La/yayana, 5rauta-sutras of, 29, 37 1 . LauMntikas, gods, 22, 195, 256, 272, 283. Laupayanas, see Gaupayanas. La-vaMk, n.p., 5, 135.
The source text as printed, transcribed diplomatically. Where the source language uses a non-Latin script that reaches us only through a Victorian romanisation, this layer is labelled transliteration, because that is what we hold.
Romanised transliteration as printed by the translator, not the original script. This is what we hold.
1; 40, 286 ; the Yin Fu A'ing attributed to him, 40, 255 sq» A"wang A'iang, complains of the bad treatment she received from her husband, 3, 433. -/Twang Shu, assisted Duke A^Mng, 28, 252, 253 n. Awang Thung, duke of Lu, 40, 22 sq. A'wang-^ze of ^Mn, his death, 27, 150 sq. Awang-^ze, translations, editions, and commentaries of his works, 39, xviii-xxi, 9 sq. ; believes in an early state of paradisiacal Taoism, 39, 2 sq. ; importance to Taoism of his books, 39, 10 sq. ; division of his books into three parts, their general title, 39, 1 1 sq. ; on the death of his wife, 39, 22, 149 ; 40, 4 sq., 5 n. ; his books are not historical, 39, 3 3 sq. ; Sze-ma ^^ien's accounts of iT., 39, 34, 36-8 ; notices on the writings of K,y 39, 127-63 ; dreamt that he was a butterfly, 39, 129 sq., 197, 197 n. ; an Agnostic, 39, 129 sq., 179 n., 194-7; disputations between Hui-^ze and A"., 39, 134, 172-5, 172 n., 234sq. ; 40, 98-100, 137 sq., 144; difference between the first and the other parts of his writings, 39, 138; spurious parts of his books, 39, 144-7, 149 sq., 152, 155-60, 163, 322 n.; 40, 8 n., 37 n., 49 n., 132 n., 134 n., 207 n., 212 n., 228 n., 285, 290, 295-7, 322 sq., 323 n. ; compares himself to a phoenix, 39, 149, 391 ; knows what constitutes the enjoyment of fishes, 39, 149, 391 sq.; a skull appears to him in a dream and tells him of the happi- ness of death, 39, 149; 40, 6 sq. ; his style, 39, 156, 158 ; 40, 142-4, 275, 279, 283-5, 288 ; how he cured King Wan of his love of the sword-fight, 39, 158 sq. ; 40, 186-91, 186 n. ; the greatest teacher of Taoism, 39, 162 sq. ; 40, 226 sq., 228 n. ; his writings translated, 39, 164-392 ; 40, 1-232 ; instructs Tang about Benevolence, 39, 346-8 ; his vast superiority to Kung-sun Lung, 39, 387-90 ; offered by the king of KhVi the charge of all within his territories, he declines, 39, 390; in tattered clothes, &c., he tells the king of Wei that he is poor but not in distress, 40, 36 sq. ; in the park of Tiao-ling, 40, 39-41, 290 ; his interview with Duke Ai of Lu, 40, 49 sq., 49 n. ; instructs Tung-kwo 3ze about the Tao, 40, 66 sq. ; passing by the grave of his friend, Hui-^ze, 40, 100 sq., 100 n. ; asks the loan of some rice from the Superintendent of the Ho, 40, 132 sq. ; rebukes 3^^^ Shang for pan- dering to the king of Sung, 40, 207, 207 n., 211 sq. ; about his burial, 40, 212 ; invited by a ruler, com- pares himself to a sacrificial ox, 40, 212 ; analyses by Lin Hsi-/^ung of several of the books of isT., 40, 273- 97 ; list of narratives, apologues, and stories in the writings of isT., 40, 298-310; where and when he lived, 40, 320 sq. ; a sacrificial hall erected to K.^ 40, 320^3; not his object to deride Confucius, 40, 321 sq. A'wan-hsu, divine ruler of winter, 27, 296, 296 n., 302, 306 ; sacrificed to by sovereigns, 28, 201 sq. ; deserves ancestor worship, 28, 208 ; got the^Tao, 39, 244 sq., 244 n. Kwan I-wu, see Kwan ATung.
2A'wan-hsu, divine ruler of winter, 27, 296, 296 n., 302, 306 ; sacrificed to by sovereigns, 28, 201 sq. ; deserves ancestor worship, 28, 208 ; got the^Tao, 39, 244 sq., 244 n. Kwan I-wu, see Kwan ATung. Kwaii A^ung, or Kwan-^ze, was extravagant in sacrifices, 27, 402 ; a worthy great officer, 28, 165; originated the practice of old ser- vants mourning for a great officer, 28, 168; chief minister of Hwan, 40, 7, 7 n., 18 sq., loi sq., 177. Kwan Lung-fang, killed by iCieh, 39, 205; 40, 151, 131 n. §38 KWAN YIN— LA0-3ZE Kwan Yin and Lao-^ze, the great masters of true Taoism, 39, 162 ; 40, 225-7, 226 n. Kwan-gze, see Kwan ^ung. Kwei shan, * spirit-like operation (of Providence),' 16, 417, 418 sq. n. See also Gods («), Kwo Hsiang, prefixed the titles to thelaterbooksof ^wang-^ze,39, 138. Kwo-hu-hien-tsai-yin-ko-king, a life of Buddha, 19, xxv sq. Kwo-hu-yin-ko-king, a life of Buddha, 19, xxv. Kwo isfao-jze, mourning on the death of his mother, 27, 175. Kwo-jze Kao=^>6ang-gze Kao, q.v. Ayavana, was made young by the Ajvins, 26, 272-5; a Bhargava, or an- Angirasa, 42, xxvii ; Valmiki uttered the poetry which K. could not compose, 49 (i), 9. A^yavana, a demon harassing children, 29, 296 ; 30, 211. Labour, the ethics of, 3, 201 sq. ; 4, Ixii, Ixvii, 21-4, 29-31 ; 27, 230 ; 1. for the king in lieu of taxes, 25, 238; debts paid by personal 1., 25, 285. See also Work. Labourer, must have his wages, even if he be a heathen or a sinner, 4, 315, 315 n. ; law about 1., servants, craftsmen, apprenticeship, 7, 37 sq. ; 33, 131, 133-5 ; about workmen and women, 37, 123. See also Servants, and Wages. JAdhdiS, Mahavira travelled in the country of the, 22, 84 sq. Lahyayani, see Bhu^yu L. Lake Ara, see Ara. Lakes, j^^ Holy places. Lakkha;^a, one of the eight Brah- mans who took note of the marks on Buddha's body, 36, 44. Lakshmi, wife of Vish«u, 7, 8, 293 n. ; the highest Brahman, the abode of L., 48, 3. See also iT/^aya, and Sy\, Lalitaprabudha, her son Yajoda, 49 (i), 191. Lalita-vistara, quoted, 8, 208 n., 261 n., 275 n., 284 n., 289 n., 337 n.; Upanishads referred to in L., 8, 212 ; iTakkaVatti idea in L., 11, xix ; the white elephant legend in L., 11, 47 ; Dhamma/^akkappavattana Sutta in L., 11, 139; L. and Gataka, 11, 209 ; Chinese translations of the L., 19, ix, xxv, xxviii, xxx, xxxv ; com- pared with the Mahavagga, 21, xi- xiv. Lamba, n. of a giantess, 21, 373. Land, penance for selling it, 7, 177 ; merit of giving 1., 7, 272 ; 14, 135, 137 ; false evidence regarding 1., 25, 271; 33,93. Languages, of barbarians not to be learnt by a Brahmawa, 14, 40; Vaijyas must understand 1., 25, 401 ; religious instruction given in Pra- krit, Sanskrit, and local dialects, 33, 265. See also S^QQch^ and Words. Lan 3^) disciple of ATwang-jze, 40, 40, 40 n. Lao Lai-gze, the Taoist, lectures Confucius, 40, 135 sq., 135 n., 294. Lao-lung K% Taoist teacher, his d^eath, 40, 68. Lao Tan, see Lao-^ze.
3See also S^QQch^ and Words. Lan 3^) disciple of ATwang-jze, 40, 40, 40 n. Lao Lai-gze, the Taoist, lectures Confucius, 40, 135 sq., 135 n., 294. Lao-lung K% Taoist teacher, his d^eath, 40, 68. Lao Tan, see Lao-^ze. Lao-^ze, his meeting and interviews with Confucius, 3, xxi ; 39, 2 sq., 34 sq., 145, 339 sq. ; the 'Old Boy,' 3, xxi ; 39, 35 n.; 40, 313; his names Li jR, or Li Po-yang, or Li Tan, 3, xxi; 39, 34 sq., 35 n.; L. or Lao Tan quoted, 27, 22, 325, 340, 342 ; L. and Confucius assist together at a burial, 27, 339, 339 n. ; the Tao Teh ^ing of L., 39, xii-xviii ; not the founder of Taoism, 39, 1-3 ; date of his birth, 39, 2, 4 ; Sze-ma -^^ien*s accounts of L., 39, 4 sq., 33-6 ; Zwang-^ze on the death of L., 39, 21, 36 ; speaks of himself as having renounced learning and as different from ordinary men, 39, 62 sq. ; teaches that injury should be recompensed with kindness, 39, 91 sq. ; complains of not being understood, 39, 1 1 2 sq. ; his ideal of the people being kept in a state of perfect simplicity, 39, 122 sq. ; mourning at L.'s death, 39, 131, 201 sq. ; his disciple, Yang !^zQ-k% 39, 137, 156, 261 sq. ; 40, 147 sq., 322 sq. ; sets forth the evils of government, 39, 142, 294 sq. ; L* and Shih-y^^ang Kh\ abuse each other,. 59, 145, 340-2; instructs lAo-3ze~law 339 Confucius about the Tao, 39, 152, 317 sq., 354-7, 354 n., 360-2; 40, 46-9, 47 n., 63-6, 292 ; his disciple Kang-sang Kbu, 39, 153 ; 40, 75-8; and Kwan Yin, the great masters of Taoism, 39, 162 ; 40, 225-7, 226 n. ; reproves Confucius as not being a Perfect man, 39, 228 sq. ; Kwang KbsLUg'^ze an early incarnation of L., 39, 297 n. ; 40, 256; the * Re- cord,' a work of L., 39, 308, 308 n. ; Po-^^ang 3ze-kao, a pre-incarna- tion of L., 39, 315 n. ; in charge of the library of ^au, 39, 339; Con- fucius acknowledges his inferiority to L., 39, 357 sq. ; 40, 46-9, 47 n., 314; defeats 3ze-kung, 39, 3 5 8-60 ; teaches Nan-yung Kbu how to become a Perfect man, 40, 78-82 ; and his disciple Po ^u, 40, 122-4 ; called Lao Arun,40, 249 sq.; deified, 40, 249 sq. ; denounces sageness and wisdom, 40, 286; the stone tablet in the temple of L., by Hsieh Tao- hang, 40, 311-19; miracles at his conception and birth, 40, 313, 313 n., 317; his person described, 40, 313, 317 ; incarnations of L, at different periods, 40, 313 ; offices held by him, 40, 313 sq., 313 n. ; recognized by Yin Hsi as * the True Man,* and prevailed upon to write his Book, 40, 314; i^^in Shih con- doles on L.'s death, 40, 314 sq. La/yayana, 5rauta-sutras of, 29, 37 1 . LauMntikas, gods, 22, 195, 256, 272, 283. Laupayanas, see Gaupayanas. La-vaMk, n.p., 5, 135.
The source text as printed, transcribed diplomatically. Where the source language uses a non-Latin script that reaches us only through a Victorian romanisation, this layer is labelled transliteration, because that is what we hold.
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