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1becomes pure by scatter- ing earth on it, 2, 292, 292 n.; polluted by a menstruous woman, 5, 279, 283, 340 sq. n. ; not to be thrown away to the north at night, 5, 318 ; f. over which God*s name has been pronounced, not to be rejected, 6, 130; fruit and cattle created by God, therefore lawful f., 6, 133 sq. ; reproval of those who prohibit lawful f., 6, 199; honey 214 FOOD— FRANGRASYAN lawful f., 6, 257; great religious merit of him who does not eat meat, 7, 171 ; when illicit f. may be eaten, 7, 187-9; ^4, Ixxv; 38, 309-12; 48, 701 sq.; cattle are lawful f., 9, 59 ; persons in whose house it is lawful to eat f., 9, 81 sq., 82 n. ; of a Brahmawa slayer for- bidden, 14, loi ; 25, 309; Kajmirians eat meat, 14, 147 n. ; f. defiled by various causes, 15, 312 ; Brahmawas are abstainers from f. at night and at the wrong time, 17, 130 ; milk of goats, the best f., 24, 45 ; defiled and purified, 25, 190 sq.; 48, 17; common people eat raw flesh, 26, 395 ^'9 396 n.; list of dishes, rules about f., 27, 459-64 ; honey for- bidden to the Brahma^arin, 44, 90 ; flesh is the best kind of f., 44, 119 ; abstinence from acids and salt does not lead to perfection (as some think), 45, 294 ; purity in matters of f. enjoined for those who know Brahman, 48, 702. See also Absti- nence, and Animals {e). Fools, who do not know the true law, 10 (i), 20-2 ; company of f. and wise men, 10 (i), 55. Foot-clothing, of Buddhist Bhik- khus, 17, 13-24, 31, 34 sq., 39. Fo Pan -ni- pan -king, Chinese translation ofaBuddha-Parinibbana- Sutta, 11, xxxvi ; 19, 365. Fo-pen-hing-king, a life of Buddha, 19, xvi sq., xxviii. Fo-pen-liing-tsih-king, a life of Buddha, 19, xxix. Forefathers, jee Fathers. Foreigners, law regarding, 37, 46 sq., 51, 57 sq., 113 ; sin of delivering an Iranian to f., 37, 72 ; worthiness of destroying f., 37, 89 ; family alliance with f., 37, 99 ; about f. Peeking wives, 37, 100; as physicians, 37, 118. Forest, meditation in the, 8, 251. See Hermits. Foresters, see Hermits. Forgiveness, see Morality. Form, the reality or non-reality of the idea of, 11, 49-51 ; deliverance from the hindrance to thought arising from the sensations and ideas due to external f., 11, 51 sq. ; passion for a f.^ spiritual bondage. 11, 226, 230 sq. See also Colours, and Names (and forms). Fornication, see Sexual intercourse. Fortune, see Bhaga. Fortune-telling, see Divination. Fo-sho-Mng-tsan-king, t.w., Chi- nese translation of Ajvaghosha's Buddha-^arita, 19, ix sq. ; translatec voL 19. Fo-shwo-y^ung-hu-mo -ho -ti-king t.w., a life of Buddha, 19, xxx. Four Noble Truths, see Truths. Frabaretar, see Priests (d), Frada^-gadman, Phi., Av. Frada/ ^i^arend, n.p., one of the producers of the renovation, 18, 78 sq. and n. ; 23, 219, 220 n. Fradadhafshu, see Fradaffshu. Fra^akhshtd, see Fradhakhjto. Frada/fshu, worshipped, 31, 197, 204, 209, 215, 219, 223, 349, 373, 381 sq. Frada/ - ^T^arenah, see Frada^- gadman. Frada^nara, son of Gravaratu, 23, 217.
2and n. ; 23, 219, 220 n. Fradadhafshu, see Fradaffshu. Fra^akhshtd, see Fradhakhjto. Frada/fshu, worshipped, 31, 197, 204, 209, 215, 219, 223, 349, 373, 381 sq. Frada/ - ^T^arenah, see Frada^- gadman. Frada^nara, son of Gravaratu, 23, 217. Frada/- vanghu, son of Stivaw/, 23, 216. Frada/-vira, worshipped, 31, 197, 204, 209, 215, 219, 224, 383. Frada/ - vispam - hu^aiti, wor- shipped, 31, 204, 209, 215, 219, 224, 384 sq. Fradhakh^td, son of the Khumbiks, one of the seven immortals, 18, 256, 256 n., 258 n. ; 23, 224, 224 n. ; 37, 203, 203 n. Fradhidaya, n.p., 23, 203^. Fraguzag, n.p., 5, 134 ; 47, 34, 140. Frahimrava, or Frahimrava«a-z6ij, n.p., Zoroaster's maternal grand- father, 5, 144 ; 47, 18, 18 n. Frah-vakhsh-vinda^, n.p., 5, 145. Fra/^ih, a demon-worshipper, 47, 13. Fray^ithra, son of Berezvaw/, 23, 218. Fra/^ya, son of Taurvati, 23, 213. Franghadh, the holy maid, 23, 225. Franghrasyan, see Frangrasyan. Frangrasiyak, see Frangrasyan. Frangrasyan (or Frasiya-u, or Fran- grasiyak), of Tur, the Turanian, 4, 1 sq. ; 5, 38, 134 sq. and n., 150; 37, 28, 28 n., 225 ; 47, 116, 116 sq. n. ; his irrigation works, 5, 79, 82, 84; 18, 214, 214 n. ; 47, xxix, 134 ; FRANGRASYAN— FRAVASHIS 2U punished in hell, 5, 125 ; his struggle with Manfij^ihar, 5, 135 sq. ; 24, 62, 62 n. ; his evil reign, 5, 213, 228; offered to Anihita in his cave under the earth, 23, 64 sq., 64 n. ; killed by Husravah or Khusroi, 23, 1 14 sq., 278, 304, 307, 307 n. ; 24, 64, 64 n. ; 47, 14, 116; tries in vain to seize the priestly glory of the Aryans, 23, 300-2, 305 ; created immortal by Aharman, 24, 35, 35 n. ; his exploits, 24, 61 ; bound by Haoma, 31, 246 ; defeated by Afizobo, 47, 11, 11 sq. n. ; sought the glory of Zaratujt, 47, 33 sq., 33 n. See also Afrasyab. Pranya, n.p., 23, 204. Fraora-ostra, n.p., 23, 217. Frarazi, son of Tura, 23, 217. Frashaitar, n.p., 5, 145 sq., 146 n. Fraj-hamvareta, n.p., 23, 206, 206 n. Frasliao^tra (FrashOjtar), son of Hv6va, father-in-law of Zarathujtra, 23, 207 sq., 207 n. ; 37, 397 ; Zara- thujtra preached to him, 23, 331 ; 31, 133, 142 sq.; Zarathujtra prays for him, 31, 15, 22; Gamaspa and F., the two leaders, 31, 76, 76 n. ; 37, 130, 130 n.; a protector of the Zarathujtrian Faith, 31, 161, 165 sq., 250 ; presented a blest form, 31, 185; offers propitiation to Ahura- Mazda, 31, tpo sq. ; questions Zara- thujtra as to the rites, 31, 327; priests come to F. for religious inquiry, 37, 219, 219 n., 413, 413 n.; 47, 80 sq. and n., 165 n. ; disciple of Zoroaster, 37, 230 ; praise of F., 37, 236, 290, 297, 299; joyfulness in righteousness taught to F., 37, 374 ; utterance of F., 37, 406 ; his death, 47, XXX, 165, 165 n. ; converted, 47, 125. Frashavakhsha, n.p., 23, 210. Frashokareta, n.p., 23, 206. Frashoi'tar, see Frashaojtra. Frasiya^', see Frangrasyan. Frasp-i ^ur, n. p., 5, 135. Frasrutara, n.p., 23, 216. Fra^t, n.p., 5, 146. Frata, n.p., 23, 203. Fratira, n.p., 23, 218. Fraud, see Theft.
3; converted, 47, 125. Frashavakhsha, n.p., 23, 210. Frashokareta, n.p., 23, 206. Frashoi'tar, see Frashaojtra. Frasiya^', see Frangrasyan. Frasp-i ^ur, n. p., 5, 135. Frasrutara, n.p., 23, 216. Fra^t, n.p., 5, 146. Frata, n.p., 23, 203. Fratira, n.p., 23, 218. Fraud, see Theft. Frava, n.p., 23, 214. Fravahar, Phi., * guardian spirit 5, ixxiii, 14. Fravak, and Fravakain, one of the first seven pairs of men, 5, 58 sq. ; Hoshyang, son of F., 5, 131; 47, 35; son of Siya(k)mak, 5, 132 ; 47, 128, 128 n., 140 ; great-grandson of Gayomar^, 18, 89, 89 n. Fravakain, one of the first women, 5, 58. ^ Fravarane, see Zoroastrianism. Fravar^in, the cockscomb, the flower of, 5, 104; invoked, 5, 403, 405. See also Fravashis. FravasMs (prototypes, guardian angels) : F. of Ahura-Mazda and other gods, 4, 213; 23, 199 sq.; 31, 273, 278 ; the mighty F. of the righteous invoked and worshipped, 4, 221, 245; 5, 313, 3T3 n., 392; 18, 167, 173, 240 sq., 357; 23, 6, 10, 13 sq., 17, 20, 33 n., 36, 38, 179-230, 321, 350-3; Bl, 278 sq.; the Fravashi of Thraetaona wor- shipped, 4, 246; 31, 389 sq. ; the Fravashi of the holy Yima, 4, 262 ; of the holy men of Turanian nations, 4, 266; sacrifice to the souls and F., 4, 349; 31, 309, 331; come to meet and bring aliments, &c., to the departed soul, 4, 373 sq. ; their creation, 5, 5 n. ; 18, 89 ; 47, xxviii, xli ; engaged in the defeat of fiends, 18, 104 ; not rendered wicked by the sin of the soul, 18, 104, 104 n. ; angels, souls, and F. attend to the wishes of the creator, 18, 120; pleased by ceremonial, 18, 159 sq. ; 37, 174, 184; are ^ free from dis- turbance through the glory of the creator, 18, 261, 261 sq. n. ; heaven their seat, 18, 275; Keresaspa's body watched over by 99,999 F., 18, 369 ; the soul and Fravashi of the bull, 23, 16; come for help and joy, 23, 26; the Fravashi of Zarathujtra worshipped, 23, 93 ; 31, 208, 212, 218, 222 sq., 227, 244, 252 sq., 255, 273, 275, 278, 324, 327, 351, 358, 380; 47, 4sq., 16, 73, 139; give virtuous offspring to the truthful, 23, 120; in the train of Mithra, 23, 136, 145 ; the Fra- var^in Yajt dedicated to them, 23, 179-230; what they are, 23, 179; of next-of-kin, 23, i8o, 228, 230; different classes of F. wor- shipped, 23, 180, 184 sq., 230; 31, 216 FRAVASHIS— FRiDtFN
The source text as printed, transcribed diplomatically. Where the source language uses a non-Latin script that reaches us only through a Victorian romanisation, this layer is labelled transliteration, because that is what we hold.
Romanised transliteration as printed by the translator, not the original script. This is what we hold.
1becomes pure by scatter- ing earth on it, 2, 292, 292 n.; polluted by a menstruous woman, 5, 279, 283, 340 sq. n. ; not to be thrown away to the north at night, 5, 318 ; f. over which God*s name has been pronounced, not to be rejected, 6, 130; fruit and cattle created by God, therefore lawful f., 6, 133 sq. ; reproval of those who prohibit lawful f., 6, 199; honey 214 FOOD— FRANGRASYAN lawful f., 6, 257; great religious merit of him who does not eat meat, 7, 171 ; when illicit f. may be eaten, 7, 187-9; ^4, Ixxv; 38, 309-12; 48, 701 sq.; cattle are lawful f., 9, 59 ; persons in whose house it is lawful to eat f., 9, 81 sq., 82 n. ; of a Brahmawa slayer for- bidden, 14, loi ; 25, 309; Kajmirians eat meat, 14, 147 n. ; f. defiled by various causes, 15, 312 ; Brahmawas are abstainers from f. at night and at the wrong time, 17, 130 ; milk of goats, the best f., 24, 45 ; defiled and purified, 25, 190 sq.; 48, 17; common people eat raw flesh, 26, 395 ^'9 396 n.; list of dishes, rules about f., 27, 459-64 ; honey for- bidden to the Brahma^arin, 44, 90 ; flesh is the best kind of f., 44, 119 ; abstinence from acids and salt does not lead to perfection (as some think), 45, 294 ; purity in matters of f. enjoined for those who know Brahman, 48, 702. See also Absti- nence, and Animals {e). Fools, who do not know the true law, 10 (i), 20-2 ; company of f. and wise men, 10 (i), 55. Foot-clothing, of Buddhist Bhik- khus, 17, 13-24, 31, 34 sq., 39. Fo Pan -ni- pan -king, Chinese translation ofaBuddha-Parinibbana- Sutta, 11, xxxvi ; 19, 365. Fo-pen-hing-king, a life of Buddha, 19, xvi sq., xxviii. Fo-pen-liing-tsih-king, a life of Buddha, 19, xxix. Forefathers, jee Fathers. Foreigners, law regarding, 37, 46 sq., 51, 57 sq., 113 ; sin of delivering an Iranian to f., 37, 72 ; worthiness of destroying f., 37, 89 ; family alliance with f., 37, 99 ; about f. Peeking wives, 37, 100; as physicians, 37, 118. Forest, meditation in the, 8, 251. See Hermits. Foresters, see Hermits. Forgiveness, see Morality. Form, the reality or non-reality of the idea of, 11, 49-51 ; deliverance from the hindrance to thought arising from the sensations and ideas due to external f., 11, 51 sq. ; passion for a f.^ spiritual bondage. 11, 226, 230 sq. See also Colours, and Names (and forms). Fornication, see Sexual intercourse. Fortune, see Bhaga. Fortune-telling, see Divination. Fo-sho-Mng-tsan-king, t.w., Chi- nese translation of Ajvaghosha's Buddha-^arita, 19, ix sq. ; translatec voL 19. Fo-shwo-y^ung-hu-mo -ho -ti-king t.w., a life of Buddha, 19, xxx. Four Noble Truths, see Truths. Frabaretar, see Priests (d), Frada^-gadman, Phi., Av. Frada/ ^i^arend, n.p., one of the producers of the renovation, 18, 78 sq. and n. ; 23, 219, 220 n. Fradadhafshu, see Fradaffshu. Fra^akhshtd, see Fradhakhjto. Frada/fshu, worshipped, 31, 197, 204, 209, 215, 219, 223, 349, 373, 381 sq. Frada/ - ^T^arenah, see Frada^- gadman. Frada^nara, son of Gravaratu, 23, 217.
2and n. ; 23, 219, 220 n. Fradadhafshu, see Fradaffshu. Fra^akhshtd, see Fradhakhjto. Frada/fshu, worshipped, 31, 197, 204, 209, 215, 219, 223, 349, 373, 381 sq. Frada/ - ^T^arenah, see Frada^- gadman. Frada^nara, son of Gravaratu, 23, 217. Frada/- vanghu, son of Stivaw/, 23, 216. Frada/-vira, worshipped, 31, 197, 204, 209, 215, 219, 224, 383. Frada/ - vispam - hu^aiti, wor- shipped, 31, 204, 209, 215, 219, 224, 384 sq. Fradhakh^td, son of the Khumbiks, one of the seven immortals, 18, 256, 256 n., 258 n. ; 23, 224, 224 n. ; 37, 203, 203 n. Fradhidaya, n.p., 23, 203^. Fraguzag, n.p., 5, 134 ; 47, 34, 140. Frahimrava, or Frahimrava«a-z6ij, n.p., Zoroaster's maternal grand- father, 5, 144 ; 47, 18, 18 n. Frah-vakhsh-vinda^, n.p., 5, 145. Fra/^ih, a demon-worshipper, 47, 13. Fray^ithra, son of Berezvaw/, 23, 218. Fra/^ya, son of Taurvati, 23, 213. Franghadh, the holy maid, 23, 225. Franghrasyan, see Frangrasyan. Frangrasiyak, see Frangrasyan. Frangrasyan (or Frasiya-u, or Fran- grasiyak), of Tur, the Turanian, 4, 1 sq. ; 5, 38, 134 sq. and n., 150; 37, 28, 28 n., 225 ; 47, 116, 116 sq. n. ; his irrigation works, 5, 79, 82, 84; 18, 214, 214 n. ; 47, xxix, 134 ; FRANGRASYAN— FRAVASHIS 2U punished in hell, 5, 125 ; his struggle with Manfij^ihar, 5, 135 sq. ; 24, 62, 62 n. ; his evil reign, 5, 213, 228; offered to Anihita in his cave under the earth, 23, 64 sq., 64 n. ; killed by Husravah or Khusroi, 23, 1 14 sq., 278, 304, 307, 307 n. ; 24, 64, 64 n. ; 47, 14, 116; tries in vain to seize the priestly glory of the Aryans, 23, 300-2, 305 ; created immortal by Aharman, 24, 35, 35 n. ; his exploits, 24, 61 ; bound by Haoma, 31, 246 ; defeated by Afizobo, 47, 11, 11 sq. n. ; sought the glory of Zaratujt, 47, 33 sq., 33 n. See also Afrasyab. Pranya, n.p., 23, 204. Fraora-ostra, n.p., 23, 217. Frarazi, son of Tura, 23, 217. Frashaitar, n.p., 5, 145 sq., 146 n. Fraj-hamvareta, n.p., 23, 206, 206 n. Frasliao^tra (FrashOjtar), son of Hv6va, father-in-law of Zarathujtra, 23, 207 sq., 207 n. ; 37, 397 ; Zara- thujtra preached to him, 23, 331 ; 31, 133, 142 sq.; Zarathujtra prays for him, 31, 15, 22; Gamaspa and F., the two leaders, 31, 76, 76 n. ; 37, 130, 130 n.; a protector of the Zarathujtrian Faith, 31, 161, 165 sq., 250 ; presented a blest form, 31, 185; offers propitiation to Ahura- Mazda, 31, tpo sq. ; questions Zara- thujtra as to the rites, 31, 327; priests come to F. for religious inquiry, 37, 219, 219 n., 413, 413 n.; 47, 80 sq. and n., 165 n. ; disciple of Zoroaster, 37, 230 ; praise of F., 37, 236, 290, 297, 299; joyfulness in righteousness taught to F., 37, 374 ; utterance of F., 37, 406 ; his death, 47, XXX, 165, 165 n. ; converted, 47, 125. Frashavakhsha, n.p., 23, 210. Frashokareta, n.p., 23, 206. Frashoi'tar, see Frashaojtra. Frasiya^', see Frangrasyan. Frasp-i ^ur, n. p., 5, 135. Frasrutara, n.p., 23, 216. Fra^t, n.p., 5, 146. Frata, n.p., 23, 203. Fratira, n.p., 23, 218. Fraud, see Theft.
3; converted, 47, 125. Frashavakhsha, n.p., 23, 210. Frashokareta, n.p., 23, 206. Frashoi'tar, see Frashaojtra. Frasiya^', see Frangrasyan. Frasp-i ^ur, n. p., 5, 135. Frasrutara, n.p., 23, 216. Fra^t, n.p., 5, 146. Frata, n.p., 23, 203. Fratira, n.p., 23, 218. Fraud, see Theft. Frava, n.p., 23, 214. Fravahar, Phi., * guardian spirit 5, ixxiii, 14. Fravak, and Fravakain, one of the first seven pairs of men, 5, 58 sq. ; Hoshyang, son of F., 5, 131; 47, 35; son of Siya(k)mak, 5, 132 ; 47, 128, 128 n., 140 ; great-grandson of Gayomar^, 18, 89, 89 n. Fravakain, one of the first women, 5, 58. ^ Fravarane, see Zoroastrianism. Fravar^in, the cockscomb, the flower of, 5, 104; invoked, 5, 403, 405. See also Fravashis. FravasMs (prototypes, guardian angels) : F. of Ahura-Mazda and other gods, 4, 213; 23, 199 sq.; 31, 273, 278 ; the mighty F. of the righteous invoked and worshipped, 4, 221, 245; 5, 313, 3T3 n., 392; 18, 167, 173, 240 sq., 357; 23, 6, 10, 13 sq., 17, 20, 33 n., 36, 38, 179-230, 321, 350-3; Bl, 278 sq.; the Fravashi of Thraetaona wor- shipped, 4, 246; 31, 389 sq. ; the Fravashi of the holy Yima, 4, 262 ; of the holy men of Turanian nations, 4, 266; sacrifice to the souls and F., 4, 349; 31, 309, 331; come to meet and bring aliments, &c., to the departed soul, 4, 373 sq. ; their creation, 5, 5 n. ; 18, 89 ; 47, xxviii, xli ; engaged in the defeat of fiends, 18, 104 ; not rendered wicked by the sin of the soul, 18, 104, 104 n. ; angels, souls, and F. attend to the wishes of the creator, 18, 120; pleased by ceremonial, 18, 159 sq. ; 37, 174, 184; are ^ free from dis- turbance through the glory of the creator, 18, 261, 261 sq. n. ; heaven their seat, 18, 275; Keresaspa's body watched over by 99,999 F., 18, 369 ; the soul and Fravashi of the bull, 23, 16; come for help and joy, 23, 26; the Fravashi of Zarathujtra worshipped, 23, 93 ; 31, 208, 212, 218, 222 sq., 227, 244, 252 sq., 255, 273, 275, 278, 324, 327, 351, 358, 380; 47, 4sq., 16, 73, 139; give virtuous offspring to the truthful, 23, 120; in the train of Mithra, 23, 136, 145 ; the Fra- var^in Yajt dedicated to them, 23, 179-230; what they are, 23, 179; of next-of-kin, 23, i8o, 228, 230; different classes of F. wor- shipped, 23, 180, 184 sq., 230; 31, 216 FRAVASHIS— FRiDtFN
The source text as printed, transcribed diplomatically. Where the source language uses a non-Latin script that reaches us only through a Victorian romanisation, this layer is labelled transliteration, because that is what we hold.
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