A General Index to the Names and Subject-Matter of the Sacred Books of the East — SBE Vol. 50 (compiled by M. Winternitz, 1910)

Ormazd, see Ahura - Mazda, and
Auharmas;^.
Orphans, see Charity.
bi'daJtar, see Ushidarena.

Othman ibn Affan, converted by
Mohammed, 6, xxiii ; the Caliph O.
fixed the text of the Qur*an, 6, lix.

Outcast, see Caste {e).

Owl, see Birds {b).

Owokhm, n. of a demon, 5, 132,
132 n.

Ox, sacred to Agni, 12, 297, 297 n., 322 ; in the ox is ottr strength, in the ox is our need ; in the ox is our speech, in the ox is our victory ; in the ox is our food, in the ox is our clothing ; in the ox is tillage, that makes food g7'02v for us, 23, 247, 247 n. ; flesh of o. not to be eaten, 26, 11 ; cow and o. support everything here, 26, 11 ; black o. ensures rain, 26, 78 ; is of Agni's nature, 26, 390; 41, 355, 360 ; 44, 438 ; tired out by drawing the cart, 41, 257 ; ruddy ox-hide, 41, 355 ; is vigour, 43, 38 ; Ra^anya shooting arrows at two o. -hides, 43, 283 n. ; is born as a draught (animal), 44^ 294 ; the mourners, returning from the funeral, hold on to the tail of an o., 44, 438, 438 n. See also Bull, and Parables (r).

Pabba^aniya-kamma, t.t., Act of

Banishment, see Sawgha.
Pabba^a, Pali t.t., see Ordination.
Pabba^asutta, t.c, 10 (ii), 67-9.
Pabba^ta, Pali t.t., Sk. Pravra^ita,

one who has given up the world, pilgrim, 10 (i), 89; (ii), x; 11,

146 n. ; a careless pilgrim only scatters the dust of his passions more widely, 10 (i), 75. See also

Bhikkhus.
Pabbata and Narada rejoice at

Buddha, 10 (ii), 94.
Padhanasutta, t.c, 10 (ii), 69-72.
Pa^iragtaraspo, grandfather , of

Zaratujt, 47, 20 sq., 20 n., 34.
Padma, founder of the Aryapadma

5akha, 22, 293.
Padma, goddess of fortune, 25, 217,

217 n. ; lotus-goddess, 49 (i), 40.
Padmabimbyupajobhita, the 53rd

Tathagata, 49 (ii), 6.
Padmagulma, n. of a heavenly

region, 45, 57.

PADMAKHA7VZ>A--^PAtTIRASP

p. 407

Padmakha^/^a, forest, Buddha retires to, 49 (i), 35.

Padmaprabha : .Sariputra is to be the future Buddha P., 21, 64-9.

Padmaprabha, n. of a Tirthakara,
22, 280.

PadmaiTi, n. of a Bodhisattva Mahasattva, 21, 4, 399-403, 405, 429-

Padmavr/shabhavikramin, a future Buddha, 21, 67 sq.

Padmila, disciple of Va^rasena, 22,
288.

Padmottara, father of Vishwukumara, 45, 86, 86 n.

Pa^ramgos, to be corrected to
Ptolemeos, 37, xlvi sq.

Paduma, see Hells {a),

Paesanghanu, the holy maid, 23,
225.

Paeshatah Paitisrira, n.p., 23, 203,
213, 216.

Pae^ij, a n. of the Dru^, 23, 308.

Paetrasp, n.p., 47, 34.

Pa^apati, Pali for Pra^apati, q. v.

Pa^ota, king of U^^eni, cured by
Givaka, the physician, 17, 186-90.

Pa^usan, see Rainy Season.

Pahlavas,inentioned in Manu-smriti, 25, cxiv-cxvii ; degraded Kshatriyas, 25, 412, 412 sq. n.

Pahlavi, inscriptions deciphered, 4, xxi; language, writing and pronunciation, 5, xi-xxii ; 18, xx-xxii ; to be taught to priests only, 24, 360.

Pa^usan, see Rainy Season.

Pahlavas,inentioned in Manu-smriti, 25, cxiv-cxvii ; degraded Kshatriyas, 25, 412, 412 sq. n.

Pahlavi, inscriptions deciphered, 4, xxi; language, writing and pronunciation, 5, xi-xxii ; 18, xx-xxii ; to be taught to priests only, 24, 360.

Pahlavi texts, and Avesta, 5, ix-xi ; their date, 5, xlvi n. ; 18, xxvii sq., 297 sq. n. ; their extent, and how far they represent the mediaeval Zoroastrianism, 5, Ixvii sq. ; difficulty of translating them, 5, Ixx sq. ; Nirangistan, *code of religious formulas,' 5, 206, 206 n., 227.

Pai, duke of, contended for Khu,
which led to his extinction, 39,
380.

Pai = 3ze-shang, q. v.

Pai^avana, see Sudas P.

Paila, worshipped at the Tarpawa,
29, 122, 149, 220.

Pai-li Hsi, a cattle-feeder, and
minister to Mu of Khm, 40, 50,
50 n., 89.

Pain, and pleasure alike to the devotee, 8, no ; threefold source of p., 8, 159, 159 n. ; pleasure and p.

inconstant, 8, 245 ; the effect of attachment, 8, 250, 250 n. ; of the quality of passion, 8, 292 n., 301 n. ; mankind pierced by the arrow of p., 10 (ii), 55 ; origin of p., 10 (ii), 193-55 by destruction of the Asavas there is an end of all p., 11, 300, 307 ; the chain of cause and effect, cause and end of p., 35, 79, 82 sq, ; destruction of p. by Nirvawa, 35, 106 sq. ; removal of p. the aim of renunciation, 35, 124; caused not only byKarman, 35, 191-5; Buddha finds out the origin and stopping of p., 49 (i), 152-5 ; five worldly sufferings (birth, old age, sickness, death, parting), 49 (ii), 169, 169 n. See also Opposites, Pleasure, and Truths (the four noble). Paingi, worshipped at the Tarpawa,

30, 245, 245 n.
Paingiputra, n. of a teacher, 15,

224 n.

Paingi-rahasya Brahma^a, t.w.,
34, 122.

Paingi-upanishad, t.w., 34, xxxvn.,
161.

Paingya, see Madhuka P.

Pairika, a female demon, symbolizes
idolatry, 4, 6 ; spell against the P.,
4, 145 sq., 145 n. ; the P. Knathaiti,
4, 211 ; put to flight by sacrifices,

31, 257 ; the waters worshipped for the defeat of the cheat P., 31, 322 ; — generally plur, : the fire kills Yatus and P., 4, 115 ; spell against Yatus, P., and Gainis, 4, 229, 235, 241 ; Yatus and P., 23, 16, 24, 26, 43, 50, 57, 59, 65 sq., 86, 97, 105, 128, 134, 161, 223, 232, 247, 252, 292 sq. ; in the shape of shooting-stars, afflicted by Tijtrya, 23, 95 sq., 95 n., 104 ; Mithra, the withstander of the P., 23, 126; Fravashis invoked against P., 23, 208 ; Pitaona, attended by many P., killed by Keresaspa, 23, 296.

Pairij-tira, n.p., 23, 210, 210 n.
Pairi-urvaesm, n. of a demon, 5,

132, 132 n.
Pairs, of every species, created, 8,

244 ; such as good and evil, day and night, 8, 276 sq. ; of opposites, see

Opposites.
Paitidratha, n.p., 23, 210.
Paitirasp (Paitiraspo), ancestor of

p. 408

PAtTIRASP- PANTHEISM

Zoroaster, 5, 140 sq., 14011., 145;

47, 140.
Paitisha, the most Daeva-like

amongst the Daevas, 4, 224, 224 n. Paitishahya, worshipped, 31, 198,

205, 2TO, 216, 220, 224, 335, 338,
368, 370, 372.

Paitidratha, n.p., 23, 210.
Paitirasp (Paitiraspo), ancestor of

p. 408

PAtTIRASP- PANTHEISM

Zoroaster, 5, 140 sq., 14011., 145;

47, 140.
Paitisha, the most Daeva-like

amongst the Daevas, 4, 224, 224 n. Paitishahya, worshipped, 31, 198,

205, 2TO, 216, 220, 224, 335, 338,
368, 370, 372.

Paityarjva;//, n.p., 23, 210.
Paka, the Daitya, 22, 222.
Pakaya^'^a, son of Ida., n. of a

teacher, 30, 39.
Pakaya^i^^a, t.t., see Sacrifice (/).
Pa^^ina-vawsa-daya, Buddha at, 17,

309-12.
Pa^ittiya, PaH t.t, see Sins {b).
Pa>^/^eka-Buddha, is worthy of a

dagaba, 11, 93 sq., 93 n. See also

Buddha (y), and Holy persons.
Pakudha-Ka/^/^ayana, n. of a

teacher, 10 (ii), xii, 86 sq. ; 11,

106 ; 35, 8 ; an Arhat possessed of

Iddhi, 20, 79; his materialistic

philosophy, 45, xxiv sq. Palagala, t.t., courier of a king, 41,

64.
Palagali, t.t., a king's fourth wife,

of low caste, 44, 313 n., 349, 387.
Palai'a tree, see Trees.
Pali, old Vedic forms in, 10 (ii),

xi sq. ; P. Suttas, see Suttas, and

Tipi/aka. Palita, a merchant, father of Samu-

drapala, 45, 108.
Palmistry, see Divination.
Pa;/^sava, see Asat P.
Pan, superintendent of officers'

registries, 27, 154; or Kung-shu

Zo, 27, 184, 184 n. Paw^ava, n. of a mountain at Rag-agWha, 10 (ii), 68; 49 (i), 106. 'Panda.vsiSf and Kauravas, battle ot,

8, 2 sq., 37 sq. ; 19, 330; Buddha like the P. in heroism, 49 (i), 106. "Pandita, Buddha's definition of a,

10 (ii), 90 sq.
Pa^^u, Ar^una, son of, 8, 229 sq.,

255 ; incurred death by having intercourse with his wife, 49 (i), 45. Pa;/^uka, one of the i^Mbbaggiya-

Bhikkhus, 17, 329 sqq., 339, 34isq. Pa;/^ubhadra, disciple of Sanibhutavi^aya, 22, 289. Pang 3u,the long-lived, 39, 146,364. Tdininiy his date, 8, 33 ; 12, xxxvxxxix; and the Vaiyakarawas, 25,

1 sq. ; the sutras of P., and the

Paribhashas, 30, 312; quoted, 38,
428; 48,69,778.
Pa;^is, Agni concealed by the, 12,

245.
Pa^itabhumi, Mahavira at, 22, 264.
Tankeidsisi, quoted, 34, xcii,
"Pan^gb^anei/i, five-people, 34, xl,

257-62, 258 n. See Five-people.
Pa^y^agnividya, knowledge of the

five fires, a text, so called, 1, 274 ;

34, Ixxxiii, cviii ; 38, 187. See Fire.
Tankala/eanda., n. of a teacher, 1,

255.^

Pa?^y^alas, or Paw^alas, ^vetaketu in the assembly of, 1, 76 ; Kurus and P. in Vedic literature, 7, xvsq. ; 12, xli-xUii, xlii n. ; Brahmawas of the Kurus and P., 15, 121, 145 ; Pravaha«a Gaivali in the settlement of the P., 15, 204 ; fight in the van of the battle, 25, 247, 247 n. ; kings of P-> 44, 397, 400; 45, 58, 60 sq.; were formerly called Krivis, 44, 397 sq. ; enormous oflfering-gifts received by the Brahma«as of the P., 44, 398. See also Kuru-PawHlas.

Pan-kang, removes the capital from the north of the Ho to Yin on the south of it, 3, 103-12.