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1; Hotr/ is s., Adhvaryu mind, 44, 136; life and the gods depart from those who at the sacrifice speak impure s., 44, 387, 541 ; is worship, 44, 470, 476 ; all s. has informing power with regard to actions only, 48, 148- 56 ; sacred s., see Prayers. See also Senses, Va^, and Words. Spells, against enemies and the Dru^, 4, Ixxiii, Ixxv, 1 00 sq., 112 sq., 125 n., 126, 129 sq., 133 sq., 136-J8, 213 sq., 250 sq. ; curative s., 4, Ixxx, 225 sq., 228-30, 235-41 ; 45, 103 ; s. against the demons produced by shavings of hair, and parings of nails, 4, 191 sq. ; plants defiled by magic s., 12, 370, 373 ; sacrifices used as s. against enemies, 14, 187, 193 ; water poured out in the direction in which an enemy dwells with a s., 14, 250 ; dharawis or talisman ic words for the protection of preachers, 21, xxi, xxxi, 371-5, 434 sq., 439 ; preacher of the Lotus of the True Law obtains magical s. in his dreams, 21, 278; name of Avalokitejvara acts as a s. in all anxiety, and makes pernicious s. revert to whence they come, 21, 406, 414 ; evil s. worked out by the foe of Mithra, 23, 125, 125 n. ; used in a law-court, 29, 362 sq. ; food may be made poisonous by evil s., 35, 218 ; the Bodhisattva a Kanda\a, who knows a s. producing fruits out of season, 35, 284 ; teach- ing s., tricks, &c., a means of getting alms, employed by bad monks, 45, 133 n. ; fate of those who practise s. and besmear their bodies with ashes for the sake of amusement or power, 45, 231 ; for killing living beings, 45, 298 ; pious monk does not use s., 45, 327 ; those who practise magic arts by means of s., will be born in hell, 45, 366 sq. ; Agni upholds the sky by his effica- cious s., 46, 61 ; Agni invoked to protect from evil s., 46, 138, 170, 372 ; power of s., 46, 194 ; know- ledge of Dharawis possessed by beings in Buddha-countries, 49 (ii), 1 9, 1 90. See also Prayers, and Witch- craft. Spenak-mainok, Phi. for Av. Spewta-Mainyu, 5, 3 n. Spendainat,Phl. for Spewta-Mainyu, SPENDAMAT— SPIRIT 547 q.v. ; confounded with Spendarma^, 5, 365 n. Spenda;^ma^, see Spe«ta-Armaiti. Spend-da^, son of Vijtasp, 5, 137 sq., 137 n., 150; 47, 83, 83 n.; con- verted, 47, 125. Spend-she^, n.p., 37, 30, 30 n. Spen^ghra, demon of draught, smitten by the lightning, 4, 223, 223 n. 5^^ Spen^argak. Spen^argak= Spen^aghra = Aspen- ^argak, 5, 28 n. ; fire in a cloud which stands opposed to S., 5, 62. Spe;^ta, n.p., 23, 217.
2Spend-she^, n.p., 37, 30, 30 n. Spen^ghra, demon of draught, smitten by the lightning, 4, 223, 223 n. 5^^ Spen^argak. Spen^argak= Spen^aghra = Aspen- ^argak, 5, 28 n. ; fire in a cloud which stands opposed to S., 5, 62. Spe;^ta, n.p., 23, 217. Spe;^ta-Armaiti, Phi. Spendarma^i, means 'Humility,' 4, liii ; 5, ion.; genius of the earth, 4, Ixvii, Ixxvii, 13 sq., 213 ; 5, 197 sq., 198 n., 203, 209, 211, 359; 18, 198, 198 n.; throws him into hell, who does not make gifts to the faithful, 4, 31; man delivered unto S., 4, 203, 203 n. ; look of a courtesan withers one- third of the strength of S., 4, 205 ; daughter and wife of Ahura-Mazda, 4, 213 sq., 213 n.; 18, 392 sq. and n., 396, 401, 415 sq.; 37, 273 n., 274, 365 sq., 393 ; the archangel, created, 5, 10; kept charge of one portion of Gay6mar^'s seed, 5, 53, 53 n. ; has the musk flower, 5, 104 ; seizes on Taromat, 5, 128 ; 18, 270, 270 n.; received the gold of the dead Gayomar^, 5, 183 ; admonishes Manuj^ihar, 5, 329, 329 n. ; 24, 350 ; 37, 468 ; meat-offering to S., 5, 336 ; confounded with Spendamat, 5, 365 n. ; protector of earth and virtuous woman, how to be propitiated, 5, 372 sq., 376 sq., 377 n.; invoked for blessing in procreation, 5, 401, 405 ; Gayomar^/ begets Mashya and Ma- shiyoi on S., 18, 401 sq. ; invoked and worshipped, 18, 437, 444; 23, 5, 14, 36 sq. ; creature of Ahura- Mazda, 23, 31, 33; helps against foes and fiends, 23, 32 ; Mithra, Rashnu, and S., with Ahura-Mazda, 23, 181 ; the milk of the good S., 23, 341, 341 n. ; offended by a corpse buried in the ground, 24, 294 sq. ; offended by walking bare- foot, 24-, 307 ; offended by the corpse of an unthankful person, 24, 329; complete mindfulness through S., 37, 194, 194 n., 29isq.; righteous N souls protected by S., 37, 291 ; the pious give S. to AOharmaz^, 37, 334, 341 ; the desire of S., 37, 386 sq. ; Zoroaster tempted by a fiend in the guise of S., 47, xi, 62 sq., 6^ n. ; at the court of Manuj/§ihar, 47, xiv, xxix, 134; protects Zoroaster, 47, 145 ; orders the institution of priests, 47, 161 sq.; Zoroaster in- dicates his religion as complete to S., 47, 163. Spe«ta - Mainyu, and Amesha- spewtas, 4, 139 n.; spirit of pros- perity, 5, 3 n. ; part of Vayu belongs to S., 23, 10, 18, 34, 250, 250 n., 262; creatures of S., 23, 106 sq.; 31, 354 ; Angra-Mainyu gives way to the blows of S., 23, 183 ; as a creator and maintainer of the world assisted by the Fravashis, 23, 187 ; invoked, 23, 351, 353; gifts of S., the Good Spirit, 31, 83, 83 n. ; the spirit of Ahura-Mazda, 31, 145 ; the stars, S.'s creatures, 31, 199, 210, 216, 225 ; Yasna offered to all the holy creatures of S., 31, 201, 211, 226, 280, 349; the wicked excluded from the creatures of S., 31, 229 ; worshipped, 31, 308. Spe;^tamainyii, the Gatha, 31, 145- 75. ^ ^ Spe;^t6-data, or Kai Spenda<y, adopted Zoroastrianism, 23, 207, 207 n. ; 24, 171, 171 n. Spe;^t6-khratu, n.p., 23, 213. Spe;^td-kliratv^u, a high-priest, 47, 83 sq. Spen-s-agar, demon of thunder, 24,
3Spe;^tamainyii, the Gatha, 31, 145- 75. ^ ^ Spe;^t6-data, or Kai Spenda<y, adopted Zoroastrianism, 23, 207, 207 n. ; 24, 171, 171 n. Spe;^t6-khratu, n.p., 23, 213. Spe;^td-kliratv^u, a high-priest, 47, 83 sq. Spen-s-agar, demon of thunder, 24, 133, 133 n. Speto-tora, the Aspigan, 47, 34. Spho/a, grammatical t.t., is the word, 34, 204-6, 204 n. ; is eternal, 34, 206 ; its assumption gratuitous, 34, 209 sq. Spider, as it emits out of itself the threads of its web, so Brahman creates the world, 34, 348 ; simile of the s.j 36, 351. See also Parables {c). Spin^auriLyka, conquered by Vu- taspa, 23, 117, 280. Spirit, functions of nature and, 8, 104 sq. and n. ; the supreme s. in this body is called supervisor, adviser^ supporter^ enjoyer^ the great lord, and the supreme self also, 8, 105, 105 n. See also Breath, and Purusha. 548 SPIRITS-SPIRITUOUS LIQUOR Spirits, of earth and air listen to a sermon on salvation, 10 (ii), 37-9 ; Kakudha appears after his death as a s. to Moggallana, 20, 2 34sq. ; the preacher hears the yells uttered by the s., 21, 339 ; evil deed cannot be kept secret from s. (fairies, dryads, &c.), 35, 295, 295 n. ; abide here on new moon day, 44, 2. See also An- cestors, Ancestor Worship, Ghosts, Gods, and Superhuman beings. Spirit Tablets, see Ancestor Wor- ship {d). Spiritual insight, or Vipassana, one of the conditions by which a Bhikkhu obtains his desires, 11, 210-18. Spiritualism, in Buddhism, 11, 208. Spiritual sense, five organs of, 11, 61,63. Spirituous liquor, drinking of, for- bidden, is a high crime or mortal sin, 2, 63, 74, 188, 188 n., 280; 6, 32, 110; 7, 26, 132, 134; 8, 279, 389; 10 (i), 61; (ii), 18, 66; 11, 253; 13, 44 ; 14, 5, 105; 25, 383, 441, 494; 44, 233, 260; ^48, 702; penance for drinking sura or any s. 1., 2, 82 sq., 87, 287, 287 n., 293 ; 7, 162, 181 ; 14, 127, 132, 213 sq., 296, 299; 25, 449-51, 449"., 450 n., 460 sq., 460 n., 480 ; drinkers of s. 1. excluded from 5raddha, 2, 257 ; 25, 105 ; being abandoned to drink, Hsi and Ho neglected the duties of their office, 3, 8 1 sq. ; the people of Yin (Shang) ruined by indulgence in s. 1., 3, 122 ; on the proper use of s. 1., and the disastrous con- sequences of drunkenness, 3, 171- 9 ; wine and other s. 1. in China, 3, 172 sq.; employed at sacrifices, 3, 174-7, i74sq. n.; 27, 408, 443, 445-7, 447 sq. n. ; 28, 141, 293; offered to the departed spirits or their personators, 3, 194, 241 sq., 300, 304 n., 306, 323, 332, 365, 367- 70, 375, 386 sq., 387 n., 401, 403 ; 28, 293 ; used by a king for making presents, 3, 267; 27, 119; vice of drunkenness, 3, 359, 411, 414, 414 n. ; drinking festivities, 3, 374 sq. and n. ; 27, 56, 271, 271 n., 299, 316 sq., 317 n. ; 28, 435-46, 455-7 ; 37, 150 ; two bottles of s. 1. offered by the people of Pin to their ruler, 3, 445 ; drinking wine forbidden
The source text as printed, transcribed diplomatically. Where the source language uses a non-Latin script that reaches us only through a Victorian romanisation, this layer is labelled transliteration, because that is what we hold.
Romanised transliteration as printed by the translator, not the original script. This is what we hold.
1; Hotr/ is s., Adhvaryu mind, 44, 136; life and the gods depart from those who at the sacrifice speak impure s., 44, 387, 541 ; is worship, 44, 470, 476 ; all s. has informing power with regard to actions only, 48, 148- 56 ; sacred s., see Prayers. See also Senses, Va^, and Words. Spells, against enemies and the Dru^, 4, Ixxiii, Ixxv, 1 00 sq., 112 sq., 125 n., 126, 129 sq., 133 sq., 136-J8, 213 sq., 250 sq. ; curative s., 4, Ixxx, 225 sq., 228-30, 235-41 ; 45, 103 ; s. against the demons produced by shavings of hair, and parings of nails, 4, 191 sq. ; plants defiled by magic s., 12, 370, 373 ; sacrifices used as s. against enemies, 14, 187, 193 ; water poured out in the direction in which an enemy dwells with a s., 14, 250 ; dharawis or talisman ic words for the protection of preachers, 21, xxi, xxxi, 371-5, 434 sq., 439 ; preacher of the Lotus of the True Law obtains magical s. in his dreams, 21, 278; name of Avalokitejvara acts as a s. in all anxiety, and makes pernicious s. revert to whence they come, 21, 406, 414 ; evil s. worked out by the foe of Mithra, 23, 125, 125 n. ; used in a law-court, 29, 362 sq. ; food may be made poisonous by evil s., 35, 218 ; the Bodhisattva a Kanda\a, who knows a s. producing fruits out of season, 35, 284 ; teach- ing s., tricks, &c., a means of getting alms, employed by bad monks, 45, 133 n. ; fate of those who practise s. and besmear their bodies with ashes for the sake of amusement or power, 45, 231 ; for killing living beings, 45, 298 ; pious monk does not use s., 45, 327 ; those who practise magic arts by means of s., will be born in hell, 45, 366 sq. ; Agni upholds the sky by his effica- cious s., 46, 61 ; Agni invoked to protect from evil s., 46, 138, 170, 372 ; power of s., 46, 194 ; know- ledge of Dharawis possessed by beings in Buddha-countries, 49 (ii), 1 9, 1 90. See also Prayers, and Witch- craft. Spenak-mainok, Phi. for Av. Spewta-Mainyu, 5, 3 n. Spendainat,Phl. for Spewta-Mainyu, SPENDAMAT— SPIRIT 547 q.v. ; confounded with Spendarma^, 5, 365 n. Spenda;^ma^, see Spe«ta-Armaiti. Spend-da^, son of Vijtasp, 5, 137 sq., 137 n., 150; 47, 83, 83 n.; con- verted, 47, 125. Spend-she^, n.p., 37, 30, 30 n. Spen^ghra, demon of draught, smitten by the lightning, 4, 223, 223 n. 5^^ Spen^argak. Spen^argak= Spen^aghra = Aspen- ^argak, 5, 28 n. ; fire in a cloud which stands opposed to S., 5, 62. Spe;^ta, n.p., 23, 217.
2Spend-she^, n.p., 37, 30, 30 n. Spen^ghra, demon of draught, smitten by the lightning, 4, 223, 223 n. 5^^ Spen^argak. Spen^argak= Spen^aghra = Aspen- ^argak, 5, 28 n. ; fire in a cloud which stands opposed to S., 5, 62. Spe;^ta, n.p., 23, 217. Spe;^ta-Armaiti, Phi. Spendarma^i, means 'Humility,' 4, liii ; 5, ion.; genius of the earth, 4, Ixvii, Ixxvii, 13 sq., 213 ; 5, 197 sq., 198 n., 203, 209, 211, 359; 18, 198, 198 n.; throws him into hell, who does not make gifts to the faithful, 4, 31; man delivered unto S., 4, 203, 203 n. ; look of a courtesan withers one- third of the strength of S., 4, 205 ; daughter and wife of Ahura-Mazda, 4, 213 sq., 213 n.; 18, 392 sq. and n., 396, 401, 415 sq.; 37, 273 n., 274, 365 sq., 393 ; the archangel, created, 5, 10; kept charge of one portion of Gay6mar^'s seed, 5, 53, 53 n. ; has the musk flower, 5, 104 ; seizes on Taromat, 5, 128 ; 18, 270, 270 n.; received the gold of the dead Gayomar^, 5, 183 ; admonishes Manuj^ihar, 5, 329, 329 n. ; 24, 350 ; 37, 468 ; meat-offering to S., 5, 336 ; confounded with Spendamat, 5, 365 n. ; protector of earth and virtuous woman, how to be propitiated, 5, 372 sq., 376 sq., 377 n.; invoked for blessing in procreation, 5, 401, 405 ; Gayomar^/ begets Mashya and Ma- shiyoi on S., 18, 401 sq. ; invoked and worshipped, 18, 437, 444; 23, 5, 14, 36 sq. ; creature of Ahura- Mazda, 23, 31, 33; helps against foes and fiends, 23, 32 ; Mithra, Rashnu, and S., with Ahura-Mazda, 23, 181 ; the milk of the good S., 23, 341, 341 n. ; offended by a corpse buried in the ground, 24, 294 sq. ; offended by walking bare- foot, 24-, 307 ; offended by the corpse of an unthankful person, 24, 329; complete mindfulness through S., 37, 194, 194 n., 29isq.; righteous N souls protected by S., 37, 291 ; the pious give S. to AOharmaz^, 37, 334, 341 ; the desire of S., 37, 386 sq. ; Zoroaster tempted by a fiend in the guise of S., 47, xi, 62 sq., 6^ n. ; at the court of Manuj/§ihar, 47, xiv, xxix, 134; protects Zoroaster, 47, 145 ; orders the institution of priests, 47, 161 sq.; Zoroaster in- dicates his religion as complete to S., 47, 163. Spe«ta - Mainyu, and Amesha- spewtas, 4, 139 n.; spirit of pros- perity, 5, 3 n. ; part of Vayu belongs to S., 23, 10, 18, 34, 250, 250 n., 262; creatures of S., 23, 106 sq.; 31, 354 ; Angra-Mainyu gives way to the blows of S., 23, 183 ; as a creator and maintainer of the world assisted by the Fravashis, 23, 187 ; invoked, 23, 351, 353; gifts of S., the Good Spirit, 31, 83, 83 n. ; the spirit of Ahura-Mazda, 31, 145 ; the stars, S.'s creatures, 31, 199, 210, 216, 225 ; Yasna offered to all the holy creatures of S., 31, 201, 211, 226, 280, 349; the wicked excluded from the creatures of S., 31, 229 ; worshipped, 31, 308. Spe;^tamainyii, the Gatha, 31, 145- 75. ^ ^ Spe;^t6-data, or Kai Spenda<y, adopted Zoroastrianism, 23, 207, 207 n. ; 24, 171, 171 n. Spe;^t6-khratu, n.p., 23, 213. Spe;^td-kliratv^u, a high-priest, 47, 83 sq. Spen-s-agar, demon of thunder, 24,
3Spe;^tamainyii, the Gatha, 31, 145- 75. ^ ^ Spe;^t6-data, or Kai Spenda<y, adopted Zoroastrianism, 23, 207, 207 n. ; 24, 171, 171 n. Spe;^t6-khratu, n.p., 23, 213. Spe;^td-kliratv^u, a high-priest, 47, 83 sq. Spen-s-agar, demon of thunder, 24, 133, 133 n. Speto-tora, the Aspigan, 47, 34. Spho/a, grammatical t.t., is the word, 34, 204-6, 204 n. ; is eternal, 34, 206 ; its assumption gratuitous, 34, 209 sq. Spider, as it emits out of itself the threads of its web, so Brahman creates the world, 34, 348 ; simile of the s.j 36, 351. See also Parables {c). Spin^auriLyka, conquered by Vu- taspa, 23, 117, 280. Spirit, functions of nature and, 8, 104 sq. and n. ; the supreme s. in this body is called supervisor, adviser^ supporter^ enjoyer^ the great lord, and the supreme self also, 8, 105, 105 n. See also Breath, and Purusha. 548 SPIRITS-SPIRITUOUS LIQUOR Spirits, of earth and air listen to a sermon on salvation, 10 (ii), 37-9 ; Kakudha appears after his death as a s. to Moggallana, 20, 2 34sq. ; the preacher hears the yells uttered by the s., 21, 339 ; evil deed cannot be kept secret from s. (fairies, dryads, &c.), 35, 295, 295 n. ; abide here on new moon day, 44, 2. See also An- cestors, Ancestor Worship, Ghosts, Gods, and Superhuman beings. Spirit Tablets, see Ancestor Wor- ship {d). Spiritual insight, or Vipassana, one of the conditions by which a Bhikkhu obtains his desires, 11, 210-18. Spiritualism, in Buddhism, 11, 208. Spiritual sense, five organs of, 11, 61,63. Spirituous liquor, drinking of, for- bidden, is a high crime or mortal sin, 2, 63, 74, 188, 188 n., 280; 6, 32, 110; 7, 26, 132, 134; 8, 279, 389; 10 (i), 61; (ii), 18, 66; 11, 253; 13, 44 ; 14, 5, 105; 25, 383, 441, 494; 44, 233, 260; ^48, 702; penance for drinking sura or any s. 1., 2, 82 sq., 87, 287, 287 n., 293 ; 7, 162, 181 ; 14, 127, 132, 213 sq., 296, 299; 25, 449-51, 449"., 450 n., 460 sq., 460 n., 480 ; drinkers of s. 1. excluded from 5raddha, 2, 257 ; 25, 105 ; being abandoned to drink, Hsi and Ho neglected the duties of their office, 3, 8 1 sq. ; the people of Yin (Shang) ruined by indulgence in s. 1., 3, 122 ; on the proper use of s. 1., and the disastrous con- sequences of drunkenness, 3, 171- 9 ; wine and other s. 1. in China, 3, 172 sq.; employed at sacrifices, 3, 174-7, i74sq. n.; 27, 408, 443, 445-7, 447 sq. n. ; 28, 141, 293; offered to the departed spirits or their personators, 3, 194, 241 sq., 300, 304 n., 306, 323, 332, 365, 367- 70, 375, 386 sq., 387 n., 401, 403 ; 28, 293 ; used by a king for making presents, 3, 267; 27, 119; vice of drunkenness, 3, 359, 411, 414, 414 n. ; drinking festivities, 3, 374 sq. and n. ; 27, 56, 271, 271 n., 299, 316 sq., 317 n. ; 28, 435-46, 455-7 ; 37, 150 ; two bottles of s. 1. offered by the people of Pin to their ruler, 3, 445 ; drinking wine forbidden
The source text as printed, transcribed diplomatically. Where the source language uses a non-Latin script that reaches us only through a Victorian romanisation, this layer is labelled transliteration, because that is what we hold.
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