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1Mahaitareya, n. of a i^/shi, 1, xcvii n. ; worshipped at the Tarpa«a, 29, 123, 141, 220; M.-upanishad, see Upanishads {a), Mahaka, and Kaw^aka, two novices who commit sodomy, 13, 205. MAHAKAA^irANA— MAHAPAC^APAT! GOTAM! 347 Mahaka^/^ana, questions Buddha about the behaviour in case of schisms, 17, 317. See also Ka^^ana. Maha-Ka>^>^ayana, Sk. Maha- K at y ay ana, pleads for special rules for the Bhikkhus in the Southern country and in Avanti, 17, 32-40 ; converted by Buddha, 19, 244 ; an eminent Arhat, 21, 2 ; 49 (ii), 90 ; Subhuti, Maha-K., Kajyapa, and Maudgalyayana address Buddha, 21, 98 sqq., 144 sq. ; Buddha's prophecy about M., who is to be the Buddha Gambunadaprabhasa, 21, 147-9 ; Gopala's mother gave a meal to the Elder M., 36, 146 ; quoted, 36, 282. Mahakalpa, its duration, 7, 78. Maha>^amasya, n.p., taught the syl- lable Mahas, 15, 48. Mahakaphila, see Maha-Kappina. Maha-Kappina (or Kappina, or Kapphiwa, or Mahakaphila), n. of an eminent Arhat, 13, 247 sq. ; 17, 317, 359; 21, 2, 2 n.; 49 (ii), 2, 90; one of the five hundred Arhats who are to become future Buddhas, 21, 198. Maha-Kassapa, Sk. Maha-Kajyapa (Kassapa, Kajyapa), president of the First Council, immediately after the death of Buddha, 10 (i), xii; 20, 370-8 * on Buddha's death and funeral, 11, xi sq. ; 14, 126-9; 19, 323 ;^ 20, 370 sq. ; is too venerable for Ananda, 13, 228 ; going to the Uposatha, 13, 254 ; his robe, 17, 230; questions Buddha about the behaviour in case of schisms, 17, 317; successor of Buddha, 19, xi, xiv ; conversion of Kajyapa Agni- datta (Eggidatta), i.e. M., 19, 197- 201, 197 n. ; a distinguished Arhat, 21, 2; 49 (ii), 2, 90; SubhOti, Katya- yana,M., and Maudgalyayana address Buddha, 21, 98 sqq. ; repeats the parable of the poor son of the rich man, 21, 108 ; saying of M. the Elder, 36, 330; Buddha exalts M. the Elder, 36, 340. Maha-Ka^yapa, see Maha-Kassapa. Maha-Katyayana, see Maha-Ka-^- ^ayana. Mahakaushitaka, satiated at the Tarpawa, 29, 220. MahS-kaushitaki, worshipped at the Tarpawa, 29, 123, 141. Maha-Kaushitaki-brahma^^a, in the 5ahkhayana-sutra, 44, xvi, xxxiii n., xliv, xlv n. Maha-Kaush/^il(y)a (Pali Ko/- th\i2i), an eminent Arhat, 21, 2 ; 49 (ii), 2, 90. See also Ko//^ita. Mahakautuka, his daughter Eka- s^mgi, 49 (i), 198. Mahakaya, one of the Garu^a chiefs, 21, 6. Mahaketu, the 69th Tathagata, 49 (ii), 7. Maha Ko//y^ita, see KotthM^. Maha ^unda, see ^unda. Mahamangalasutta, t.c, 10 (ii), 43 sq. Maha-Maudgalyayana, see Mog- galana. Mahameru, n. of a Tathagata, 49 (ii), 99. Maha-Moggalana, see Moggalana. Mahanaga, a title of Arhats and Buddhas, 49 (ii), 2-4. Mah4naina, a distinguished Arhat, one of the first converts of Buddha, 11, 155 n.; 13,100; 20, 224 sqq. ; 21, 2; 49(ii), 2. Mahanama, author of the Maha- vawsa, 10 (i), xiv-xx ; 36, xviii sq. Mahanama, king of Ceylon, 10 (i), xv-xx. Mahananda, see Nanda. Mahanaraya^^a-upanishad, of the Taittiriyas, 15, xxvii ; quoted, 48,
2; 21, 2; 49(ii), 2. Mahanama, author of the Maha- vawsa, 10 (i), xiv-xx ; 36, xviii sq. Mahanama, king of Ceylon, 10 (i), xv-xx. Mahananda, see Nanda. Mahanaraya^^a-upanishad, of the Taittiriyas, 15, xxvii ; quoted, 48, 777. Mahan Deva>^, n. of Rudra (Agni), 41, 160. Mahapadesa, Pali t.t., the four Great References or Authorities, 11, 66- 70, 66 n. Mahapadma, a king who became a Gaina monk, 45, 86, 86 n. Mahapadma, the elephant which supports the world, 49 (i), 17, 17 n. Maha Paduma, prince, the Bodisat as, 35, 290. Mahapa^apati Gotami, questions Buddha how she is to behave to- wards the litigious Bhikkhus, 17, 317 sq. ; foster-mother of Buddha, 19, 355, 359 sq. ; 20, 322, 380; 36, 51 sq. ; entreats Buddha to allow women to enter the homeless state, 20, 320-7; questions Buddha as to the regulations for the Order of Bhikkhunis, 20, 326-9 ; at the head of 6,000 nuns, 21, 3. 848 MAHAPAI^TGYA— MAHAVtRA Mahapaingya, worshipped at the Tarpawa, 29, 123, 220. Maha - parinibbana - Sutta(nta), * The Book of the Great Decease,' 11, ix, xxix-xlviii, 1-136; date of the M., 11, x-xx, 19 n., 67 n., 92 n. ^ title and divisions of the M., 11, xxxii sq. ; summaries and parallel passages from other parts of the Tipiifaka,inthe M., ll,xxxiii-xxxvi; Chinese translation of the M. or of works based on it, 11, xxxvi-xxxix; 19, 251 n., 257 n., 365; legend of Maha Sudassana in the M., the Gatakas, and the Maha-Sudassana- Sutta, 11, 288 sq. Mahaparinirva^/a, see Nirvana. Maha Patapa, King, Devadatta as, 35, 290. Mahaprabha, n. of a Tathagata, 49 (ii), 100. Mahapra^S-pati, see Mahapa^apati. Mahapra^^a-paramita-sutra, Va- ^ra^^^edika, a portion of the, 49 (ii), xiii. Mahapratibhana, a Bodhisattva Mahasattva, 21, 4, 228 sqq., 255. Mahapur;/a, one of the Garu^a chiefs, 21, 6. Maharaja, a class of gods, 7, 293 sq. and n. ; Bali offering to M. at the house-building rite, 30, 123. See also King. Maharatnaketu, n. of a Tathagata, 49 (ii), 100. Maharatnapratima;/rtfita, n. of an aeon, 21, 66. Maharddhikas, gods, 22, 195. Maharddhiprapta, one of the Garu^a chiefs, 21, 6. Mahary^skandha, n. of a Tathagata, 49 (ii), 100. Mahelrupa, n. of the sphere in which the Buddha Mahabhi^«a^«anabhi- bhu appeared, 21, 153. Mahayala (Jabala, Aupamanyava, n.p., 43, 33T, 393, 395. Mahasambhava, n. of a Buddha- field, 21, 354 sq. Mahasena, a. god, reborn as Naga- sena, 35, 11-14. Mahasthama, and Avalokitejvara, 49 (ii), 176, 179, 197; meditation on M., 49 (ii), 184-7, 200. Mahasthamaprapta, a Bodhisattva Mahasattva,21, 4, 354*6o;49(ii),52. Mahasudarm, a king, who retired into the forest with his wife, 49 (i), 87 sq. Maha-Sudassana, a king of kings, whose royal city was Kusavati, 11, 100. See also Sudassana. Maha-Sudassana 6^ataka, trans- lated, 11, 237-41, 288 sq. n. Maha-Sudassana-Sutta(nta), the Legend of the Great King of Glory, 11, X, xiv, 99 n., loi n., 235-89.
3Maha-Sudassana, a king of kings, whose royal city was Kusavati, 11, 100. See also Sudassana. Maha-Sudassana 6^ataka, trans- lated, 11, 237-41, 288 sq. n. Maha-Sudassana-Sutta(nta), the Legend of the Great King of Glory, 11, X, xiv, 99 n., loi n., 235-89. Mahasuktas, and Kshudrasuktas, the hymns and poets of the tenth Maw^ala of the Rig-veda, 1, 217. Mahasuvrata, at the head of the female lay votaries under Arishm- nemi, 22, 278. Mahat, Sk., t.t., of Sa»?khya philo- sophy, see Great One. Mahatamalapatra/^andana - kar- dama, the 62nd Tathagata, 49 (ii), 7. Mahate^as,one of theGaru^a chiefs, 21, 6. Mahaudavahi, worshipped at the Tarpawa, 29, 123, 220. Maha-vagga, of Sutta-nipata, 10 (ii), 67-145. Maha-vagga, of the Vinaya-pi/aka, prophecy of the future greatness of Pa/aliputta in the, 11, xv, 19 n. ; M. and Maha-parinibbana-Sutta, 11, xxxiv ; translated, 13, 71-355; 17, 1-325. Mahava;;^sa, t.w., on the Tipi/aka, 10 (i), xii sqq. ; its date, 10 (i), xiii ; founded on the Sinhalese ktth^- kathas, 10 (i), xiii, xvi sq. ; its author Mahanama, 10 (i), xv-xx ; account of Buddhaghosa in the M., 10 (i), xxi sqq. ; Assagutta and theVattaniya Hermitage in the M., 36, xviii sq. Mahavana, at Vesali, 11, 59 sq. Mahavideha, Mahavira's parents will reach Nirvana in, 22, 194. Mahavikramin, a Bodhisattva Ma- hasattva, 21, 4. Mahavira, date of his death, 10 (i), xli sq. ; founder of the Gaina church, his birthplace and parentage, 22, x- XV ; his connexion with the feudal aristocracy, a cause of his success, 22, xiii ; his names Vardhamana, Gwatr/putra, Nataputta, 22, xiv sq., XV n., 192-4, 249, 255 sq. ; lite of M., 22, xv-xviii, 189-202, 217- 70 ; a contemporary of Buddha, 22, MAHAvtRA— MAHAVRATA 349
The source text as printed, transcribed diplomatically. Where the source language uses a non-Latin script that reaches us only through a Victorian romanisation, this layer is labelled transliteration, because that is what we hold.
Romanised transliteration as printed by the translator, not the original script. This is what we hold.
1Mahaitareya, n. of a i^/shi, 1, xcvii n. ; worshipped at the Tarpa«a, 29, 123, 141, 220; M.-upanishad, see Upanishads {a), Mahaka, and Kaw^aka, two novices who commit sodomy, 13, 205. MAHAKAA^irANA— MAHAPAC^APAT! GOTAM! 347 Mahaka^/^ana, questions Buddha about the behaviour in case of schisms, 17, 317. See also Ka^^ana. Maha-Ka>^>^ayana, Sk. Maha- K at y ay ana, pleads for special rules for the Bhikkhus in the Southern country and in Avanti, 17, 32-40 ; converted by Buddha, 19, 244 ; an eminent Arhat, 21, 2 ; 49 (ii), 90 ; Subhuti, Maha-K., Kajyapa, and Maudgalyayana address Buddha, 21, 98 sqq., 144 sq. ; Buddha's prophecy about M., who is to be the Buddha Gambunadaprabhasa, 21, 147-9 ; Gopala's mother gave a meal to the Elder M., 36, 146 ; quoted, 36, 282. Mahakalpa, its duration, 7, 78. Maha>^amasya, n.p., taught the syl- lable Mahas, 15, 48. Mahakaphila, see Maha-Kappina. Maha-Kappina (or Kappina, or Kapphiwa, or Mahakaphila), n. of an eminent Arhat, 13, 247 sq. ; 17, 317, 359; 21, 2, 2 n.; 49 (ii), 2, 90; one of the five hundred Arhats who are to become future Buddhas, 21, 198. Maha-Kassapa, Sk. Maha-Kajyapa (Kassapa, Kajyapa), president of the First Council, immediately after the death of Buddha, 10 (i), xii; 20, 370-8 * on Buddha's death and funeral, 11, xi sq. ; 14, 126-9; 19, 323 ;^ 20, 370 sq. ; is too venerable for Ananda, 13, 228 ; going to the Uposatha, 13, 254 ; his robe, 17, 230; questions Buddha about the behaviour in case of schisms, 17, 317; successor of Buddha, 19, xi, xiv ; conversion of Kajyapa Agni- datta (Eggidatta), i.e. M., 19, 197- 201, 197 n. ; a distinguished Arhat, 21, 2; 49 (ii), 2, 90; SubhOti, Katya- yana,M., and Maudgalyayana address Buddha, 21, 98 sqq. ; repeats the parable of the poor son of the rich man, 21, 108 ; saying of M. the Elder, 36, 330; Buddha exalts M. the Elder, 36, 340. Maha-Ka^yapa, see Maha-Kassapa. Maha-Katyayana, see Maha-Ka-^- ^ayana. Mahakaushitaka, satiated at the Tarpawa, 29, 220. MahS-kaushitaki, worshipped at the Tarpawa, 29, 123, 141. Maha-Kaushitaki-brahma^^a, in the 5ahkhayana-sutra, 44, xvi, xxxiii n., xliv, xlv n. Maha-Kaush/^il(y)a (Pali Ko/- th\i2i), an eminent Arhat, 21, 2 ; 49 (ii), 2, 90. See also Ko//^ita. Mahakautuka, his daughter Eka- s^mgi, 49 (i), 198. Mahakaya, one of the Garu^a chiefs, 21, 6. Mahaketu, the 69th Tathagata, 49 (ii), 7. Maha Ko//y^ita, see KotthM^. Maha ^unda, see ^unda. Mahamangalasutta, t.c, 10 (ii), 43 sq. Maha-Maudgalyayana, see Mog- galana. Mahameru, n. of a Tathagata, 49 (ii), 99. Maha-Moggalana, see Moggalana. Mahanaga, a title of Arhats and Buddhas, 49 (ii), 2-4. Mah4naina, a distinguished Arhat, one of the first converts of Buddha, 11, 155 n.; 13,100; 20, 224 sqq. ; 21, 2; 49(ii), 2. Mahanama, author of the Maha- vawsa, 10 (i), xiv-xx ; 36, xviii sq. Mahanama, king of Ceylon, 10 (i), xv-xx. Mahananda, see Nanda. Mahanaraya^^a-upanishad, of the Taittiriyas, 15, xxvii ; quoted, 48,
2; 21, 2; 49(ii), 2. Mahanama, author of the Maha- vawsa, 10 (i), xiv-xx ; 36, xviii sq. Mahanama, king of Ceylon, 10 (i), xv-xx. Mahananda, see Nanda. Mahanaraya^^a-upanishad, of the Taittiriyas, 15, xxvii ; quoted, 48, 777. Mahan Deva>^, n. of Rudra (Agni), 41, 160. Mahapadesa, Pali t.t., the four Great References or Authorities, 11, 66- 70, 66 n. Mahapadma, a king who became a Gaina monk, 45, 86, 86 n. Mahapadma, the elephant which supports the world, 49 (i), 17, 17 n. Maha Paduma, prince, the Bodisat as, 35, 290. Mahapa^apati Gotami, questions Buddha how she is to behave to- wards the litigious Bhikkhus, 17, 317 sq. ; foster-mother of Buddha, 19, 355, 359 sq. ; 20, 322, 380; 36, 51 sq. ; entreats Buddha to allow women to enter the homeless state, 20, 320-7; questions Buddha as to the regulations for the Order of Bhikkhunis, 20, 326-9 ; at the head of 6,000 nuns, 21, 3. 848 MAHAPAI^TGYA— MAHAVtRA Mahapaingya, worshipped at the Tarpawa, 29, 123, 220. Maha - parinibbana - Sutta(nta), * The Book of the Great Decease,' 11, ix, xxix-xlviii, 1-136; date of the M., 11, x-xx, 19 n., 67 n., 92 n. ^ title and divisions of the M., 11, xxxii sq. ; summaries and parallel passages from other parts of the Tipiifaka,inthe M., ll,xxxiii-xxxvi; Chinese translation of the M. or of works based on it, 11, xxxvi-xxxix; 19, 251 n., 257 n., 365; legend of Maha Sudassana in the M., the Gatakas, and the Maha-Sudassana- Sutta, 11, 288 sq. Mahaparinirva^/a, see Nirvana. Maha Patapa, King, Devadatta as, 35, 290. Mahaprabha, n. of a Tathagata, 49 (ii), 100. Mahapra^S-pati, see Mahapa^apati. Mahapra^^a-paramita-sutra, Va- ^ra^^^edika, a portion of the, 49 (ii), xiii. Mahapratibhana, a Bodhisattva Mahasattva, 21, 4, 228 sqq., 255. Mahapur;/a, one of the Garu^a chiefs, 21, 6. Maharaja, a class of gods, 7, 293 sq. and n. ; Bali offering to M. at the house-building rite, 30, 123. See also King. Maharatnaketu, n. of a Tathagata, 49 (ii), 100. Maharatnapratima;/rtfita, n. of an aeon, 21, 66. Maharddhikas, gods, 22, 195. Maharddhiprapta, one of the Garu^a chiefs, 21, 6. Mahary^skandha, n. of a Tathagata, 49 (ii), 100. Mahelrupa, n. of the sphere in which the Buddha Mahabhi^«a^«anabhi- bhu appeared, 21, 153. Mahayala (Jabala, Aupamanyava, n.p., 43, 33T, 393, 395. Mahasambhava, n. of a Buddha- field, 21, 354 sq. Mahasena, a. god, reborn as Naga- sena, 35, 11-14. Mahasthama, and Avalokitejvara, 49 (ii), 176, 179, 197; meditation on M., 49 (ii), 184-7, 200. Mahasthamaprapta, a Bodhisattva Mahasattva,21, 4, 354*6o;49(ii),52. Mahasudarm, a king, who retired into the forest with his wife, 49 (i), 87 sq. Maha-Sudassana, a king of kings, whose royal city was Kusavati, 11, 100. See also Sudassana. Maha-Sudassana 6^ataka, trans- lated, 11, 237-41, 288 sq. n. Maha-Sudassana-Sutta(nta), the Legend of the Great King of Glory, 11, X, xiv, 99 n., loi n., 235-89.
3Maha-Sudassana, a king of kings, whose royal city was Kusavati, 11, 100. See also Sudassana. Maha-Sudassana 6^ataka, trans- lated, 11, 237-41, 288 sq. n. Maha-Sudassana-Sutta(nta), the Legend of the Great King of Glory, 11, X, xiv, 99 n., loi n., 235-89. Mahasuktas, and Kshudrasuktas, the hymns and poets of the tenth Maw^ala of the Rig-veda, 1, 217. Mahasuvrata, at the head of the female lay votaries under Arishm- nemi, 22, 278. Mahat, Sk., t.t., of Sa»?khya philo- sophy, see Great One. Mahatamalapatra/^andana - kar- dama, the 62nd Tathagata, 49 (ii), 7. Mahate^as,one of theGaru^a chiefs, 21, 6. Mahaudavahi, worshipped at the Tarpawa, 29, 123, 220. Maha-vagga, of Sutta-nipata, 10 (ii), 67-145. Maha-vagga, of the Vinaya-pi/aka, prophecy of the future greatness of Pa/aliputta in the, 11, xv, 19 n. ; M. and Maha-parinibbana-Sutta, 11, xxxiv ; translated, 13, 71-355; 17, 1-325. Mahava;;^sa, t.w., on the Tipi/aka, 10 (i), xii sqq. ; its date, 10 (i), xiii ; founded on the Sinhalese ktth^- kathas, 10 (i), xiii, xvi sq. ; its author Mahanama, 10 (i), xv-xx ; account of Buddhaghosa in the M., 10 (i), xxi sqq. ; Assagutta and theVattaniya Hermitage in the M., 36, xviii sq. Mahavana, at Vesali, 11, 59 sq. Mahavideha, Mahavira's parents will reach Nirvana in, 22, 194. Mahavikramin, a Bodhisattva Ma- hasattva, 21, 4. Mahavira, date of his death, 10 (i), xli sq. ; founder of the Gaina church, his birthplace and parentage, 22, x- XV ; his connexion with the feudal aristocracy, a cause of his success, 22, xiii ; his names Vardhamana, Gwatr/putra, Nataputta, 22, xiv sq., XV n., 192-4, 249, 255 sq. ; lite of M., 22, xv-xviii, 189-202, 217- 70 ; a contemporary of Buddha, 22, MAHAvtRA— MAHAVRATA 349
The source text as printed, transcribed diplomatically. Where the source language uses a non-Latin script that reaches us only through a Victorian romanisation, this layer is labelled transliteration, because that is what we hold.
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