A General Index to the Names and Subject-Matter of the Sacred Books of the East — SBE Vol. 50 (compiled by M. Winternitz, 1910)

of a Bhikshu, 49 (ii), 2.

Pardon, law about pardoning criminals, 2, 167 sq., 245.

Tarendi (Pare;zdi), follows Tijtrya,
23, 104 ; on her light chariot, follows
Mithra, or Ashi Vanguhi, 23, 136,
330; goddess of treasures, 23, 270 ;
chief of women, goddess of riches,
invoked, 31, 251, 346.

Parents, to keep them by begging is permitted, 2, 1 2 3 ; food of a person cast off by his p. forbidden, 2, 267 ; must not be treated improperly under any circumstances, 2, 282, 282 n. ; respect due to p. and teachers, 4, 370 sq. ; father, mother, and spiritual teacher, are three Atigurus, equal to the three Vedas, gods, worlds, fires, 7, 128 sq. ; crime of abandoning one's p., 7, 135 ; 25, 104 sq., 321, 442 ; serving mother and father, part of the conduct of the good, 8, 243 ; the duty of supporting aged p., 10 (ii), 18, 21 sq., 66 ; 30, 186 ; father who has committed a mortal sin must be cast off, mother does not become an outcast to her son, 14, 67 ; father more venerable than teacher, and mother more venerable than father, 14, 68 ; have power to give, abandon, or sell children, 14, 75, 335 ; sin of disobedience towards p., 14, 298 ; the p. alone, or the mother alone, impure on account of birth, 14, 180 ; Bhikkhu allowed to make a gift of robes to his p., 17, 232; fine for defaming p., 25, 302 ; rights of p., 33, 51, 190 ; one who quarrels with his father is unfit to be a witness, 33, 89; father is not liable to be punished for the crime of his son, 33, 212; there can be no lawsuit between father and son,: 33, 2 34 ; numerous kings have killed their father, but none their mother^ 49 (ii), 163, See also Family, Father, and Sons.

Par^anya, god of rain, 1, 30 ; 26, 78 ; 34, 358 ; is the altar on which the Devas offer Soma, 1, 78 sq. ; 15, 207 ; if Samana and mind are satisfied, P. and lightning are satisfied, 1, 90 sq. ; or rain, the uniter of earth and heaven, 1, 249 ; rains, 12, 241 n. ; 30, 73 ; 41, 412; 42, 52 ; 44, 295 ; offerings and prayers to P., 12, 386 n.; 29, 86, 320, 326, 341; 30, 1 1 3 sq. ; 42, 1 6 1 ; 44, 402 ; clings to man by the water in the eye, 15, 105 sq. ; identified with Pra«a, 15, 275; 42, 623 sq. ; the bull (Soma?) reared by P., 26, xiv ; is the Udgatri priest, 29, 195 ; the Cloud, 32, 92, 94 sq. ; 46, 105 ; air manifests itself in the form of P., 34, 229 ; Bhava is P., 41, 160 ; Agni as P., 41, 277 sq., 277 n.; his mother Pr/thivi, 42, 8, 233-5 ; the father of the arrow, of hundredfold power, 42, 10, 236 sq.; favours the plants, 42, 43 ; the brilliancy of P. transferred on the king, 42, ii6; Vata and P. invoked against the serpents, 42, 153; the earth is the mother, P. the father, 42, 200, 204 ; Indra and P. identified, 42, 235 ; sends his rain-messengers, 42, 588 ; the boonbestower, 43, 107 sq. ; Amrtta, offered in P. becomes rain, 48, 585.

Paribba^aka, Pali t.t., a wandering mendicant, 10 (ii), x ; Buddha's definition of a P., 10 (ii), 92 sq. ; the same as Sk. Parivra^aka, q. v.

identified, 42, 235 ; sends his rain-messengers, 42, 588 ; the boonbestower, 43, 107 sq. ; Amrtta, offered in P. becomes rain, 48, 585.

Paribba^aka, Pali t.t., a wandering mendicant, 10 (ii), x ; Buddha's definition of a P., 10 (ii), 92 sq. ; the same as Sk. Parivra^aka, q. v.

Parihasaka, a Kula of the Uddeha
Gawa, 22, 290.

Pariy^ara, see Sura P,

Parikshit, King, Kuru-land, the kingdom of, 42, 197 sq., 691 sq.

Parikshita, see Ganame^aya P.

Parikshitas, or Parikshitiya?, a royal race supposed to have vanished from the earth, 15, 127; Ganame-

E e

p. 418

PARIKSHITAS— PA^-UPATAS

^aya, Bhimasena, Ugrasena, 6'rutasena, are the P., 44, 396, 396 n.

Parileyyaka, Buddha at, 17, 312-14.

Parinibbana-Sutta, Chinese translations of, 10 (i), xxxi ; the First Council not mentioned in the P., 10 (i), xxxi. See also Maha-parinibbana-Sutta.

Parinirva^^a, see Nirvawa.

Pariplava, see Ajvamedha, and
Legends.

Parishad, see Judicial procedure.

Parisrava, Gaina t.t., explained, 22,
37 n.

Parisrut, see Spirituous liquors.

Parisuddhi, t.t., see under Uposatha.

Parittfit = Pirit, see Charms.

Parivakra, a Paw^ala king offered sacrifice at, 44, 397.

Parivasa, t.t., probation, see Ordination, and Sa^w^^ha.

Parivr%akas, who do not yet know
the Highest Brahman go the path
of the gods, 1, 80 ; sect of P., 21,
263 ; state of life of P., 4$, 705.
See also Ascetics, Holy Persons, and
Paribba^aka.

Parivr/kta, t.t., third or discarded wife of a king, 44, 387,

Pariyatra, n. of a mountain, 8, 346.

Pariyonaha, Pali t.t., * entanglements,' 11, 182 n.

Parodarj", see Birds {h).

Parodasma, son of Dajtaghni, 23,
218.

Parj'adga if-i^embya, chief of Pejyansai, 6,117 sq. and n.

Parsha;/ta, son of Gawdarewa, 23,
217.

Parsha<3^-g<^u, or -gavo, see Parsha^- gau.f.

Parsha/gflUi', or Parsha^-g^u, son
of Frata, 23, 203, 219; disciple of
Zoroaster, 37, 230 ; 47, xi ; his bull
cured with Hom- water by Zoroaster,
47, 57 sq. and n.

Parshad-tora, Zoroaster goes to,
47, XXV,

Parsh^i, n. of a protecting demon,
29, 335.

Parsis, Zend-Avesta, sacred book of the, 4, xiii ; religion of the P., called Dualism, or Mazdeism, or Magism, or Zoroastrianism, or Fireworship, 4, xiii ; their numbers in Persia and India, 4, xiiisq. and n. ;

Ahgirasa, one of the four Vedas of the P., 42, XX. See Zoroastrianism.

Par^tva, n.p., 5, 146.

Parjva, Mahavira's parents were worshippers of, 22, 194; life of the Arhat P,, 22, 271-5 ; the' four vows of P. and the five vows of Mahavira mixed up by the Buddhists, 45, xxi, 121 sq., 434 sq.; a. historical person, 45, xxi ; allowed the use of clothes, 45, xxx ; re^ lation between the followers of P. and those of Mahavira, 45, xxxi sq., xxxii n., xxxiii, 119 n. ; a Gina, an Arhat, a prophet of the Law, his disciple Keji,45, 119 sq. ; discussion between Keji and Gautama about the merits of P.'s and of Mahavira's law, 45, 119-29 ; Udaka, a follower of P., converted by Gautama to Mahavira's creed, 45, 420-35.

; a Gina, an Arhat, a prophet of the Law, his disciple Keji,45, 119 sq. ; discussion between Keji and Gautama about the merits of P.'s and of Mahavira's law, 45, 119-29 ; Udaka, a follower of P., converted by Gautama to Mahavira's creed, 45, 420-35.

Partition of property, see Family, and Inheritance.

'Pa.vMkkhâga, Daivodasi, author of
Vedic hymns, 32, 446 ; 46, 131, 138,

Parush^^i and ^ipala, two rivers, 42,
29.

Parvan days, see Moon {b).

Parvata, prayer to Indraand,26, 450.

Parvati, or Mahejvari, or Uma, 1,
151 n. ; 8, 219, 347, 347 n.

Paryagnikara/^a, t.t., see Fire.

Paryanka-vidya, * knowledge of
(or meditation on) the couch (of
Brahman),' 1, 276 ; 38, 230, 232 sq.

Paryusha^^akalpa, n. of a lecture declared by Mahavira, 22, 311.

Pasa^^aka Aetiya,the Rock Temple,
10 (ii), 188, 209.

Pasenadi, king of Kosala, 13, 321 sq. ; 20, 209 ; 45, xxix.

Pashang, Aghrera^, son of, 5, 117,

135.

Passion ; men adhere to p., created by the demons, without thinking of death, 4, 376 sq. ; wrath, born from p., 8, 57; the devotee in whom the quality of p. is suppressed, 8, 70,

342, 363, 369 ; the body full of p.,

8, 343 ; ps. or thirty-six channels,

10 (i), 80, 80 sq. n. ; freedom from p. defined, 35, 119. See also Anger, and Qualities.

Pajubandha, see Animal sacrifice (b),

Pajupatas, a sect of adherents of

Pajupati, 7, xxix sq., 202, 202 n. ;

PA.9UPATAS-PATIM0KKHA

p. 419

48, 520, 52 3 ; their system contrary to the Veda, 48, 523; P. doctrine is of human origin, 48, 529 ; P. doctrine is not to be rejected absolutely,

48,531.

Pa^upati, n. of Rudra, 12, 201 ; 29,
256 ; 41, 159; sacrifices to P., 29,
130,203,352 ; 30, 22isq.; 43, 152;
P. or 5iva, according to the 5aivas,
the operative cause, 34, 435 ; a
form of Agni, 41, 159; 43, xx ;
Rudra and P. invoked, 42, 161 ;
lord of cattle, 42, 171 ; promulgator
of Pajupata doctrine, 48, 520-3,
529. See aho Rudra,f and Siwsi.

Paj-upuro^a^a, see Animal sacrifice

Pasura, n.p., 10 (ii), 159.

Pasurasutta, t.c, 10 (ii), 157-9.

Patakhsrobo, king of the Arabs,
47, X, XXV, 1 2 sq, and n.

Patala, a demon, converted by
Buddha, 19, 244.

Patala, see Hell (a),

Pa/aligama, n. of a town (afterwards called Pa/aliputta, q. v.), Buddha at, 11, 15-21 ; 17, 97-104; a fortress built at P., 11, 18-21.

Pa/aliputta, Sk. Pa/aliputra, the town of Patna : Maha-parinibbana- Sutta probably composed before P. had become the capital of Magadha, ll,xv-xvii, 19 n. ; Buddha's prophecy concerning P., 11, 18, 19 n. ; 17, loi sq., 102 n. ; 19, 249-51, 249 n. ; council of P., 19, xii sq., xvi, xxxvii ; the * Gautama gate ' and ' Gautama ford' at P., 19, 251 sq. ; the eleven Ahgas collected by the Sahgha of P., 22, xliii ; Asoka park in P., 35, 26, 28 sq. ; Asoka and the courtesan Bindumati at P., 35, 182 sq.