A General Index to the Names and Subject-Matter of the Sacred Books of the East — SBE Vol. 50 (compiled by M. Winternitz, 1910)

v.

Lii 3ii> a famous Taoist, who wrote * Explanations of the Tao Teh ^ing,' 39, xvi sq.

Lying, see Truth,

M

Madanapala, and Medhatithi*s

commentary, 25, cxxiv sq. Maddaku/^^>li at R%agaha, 11,

56 sq^
Maddi, wife of Vessantara, 35, 174 ;

36, 125, 125 n,
Madhava, n. of KWsh«a, 8, 38, 41,

230 sq., 252 ; 48, 528.
Madhu, Kr/sh«a, destroyer of, 8,

40,42,71, 77,231, 252.

MADHUKA PAINGYA— MAGIC RITES

B45

Madhuka Paingya, pupil of Ya- ^wavalkya, n. of a teacher, 1, 280; 15, 214; 44, 122, 149, 162; worshipped at the Tarpawa, 29, 123, 220.

Madhukl, a teacher, quoted, 12,
300.

MadhuMi^andaS Vaijvamitra, author of Vedic hymns, 1, 162; 32, 441; 46, 2.

Madhuparka, Sk., t.t., honeymixture, see Honey.

Madhura, a chief Gandharva, 21, 5.

Madhurasvara, a chief Gandharva,

21,5.

MadhuvidyS,, the mystic doctrine
of the sun as honey, communicated
by Dadhya^ to the Ajvins, 12, xxxiv ;
15, 113-17; 26, 277; 34, 216 sq.,
256 sq.; 38,233; 44,444 n., 471 ;
48, 335-7, 369.

Madhyamas, the poets of the second to the ninth MaWala of the Rig-veda, 1, 215.

Madhyama 5akha, founded by
Priyagantha, 22, 292 sq.

Madhyamikas, or Nihilists, believe that everything is void and nothing whatever is real, 34, li, 5 n., 401 n. ; 48, 106, 514.

Madhyandinayana, n. of a teacher,
15, 186.

Madhyandiniya - brahmawa - upanishad, 15, XXX.

Madhyantika, follows after Ananda,
19, xi, xiv.

Madman, excluded from inheritance, 2, 133 ; 14, 89 ; 33, 194; to be maintained by the king who takes his property, 14, 100 ; not responsible for criminal acts, 36, 1 8 sq.

Madras, n. of a people, 15, 132.

Madri, wife of Paw^u, 49 (i), 45.

Magadha, Buddha in, 10 (ii), 11,
67, 188; people of M. annoyed at
Buddha and the Bhikkhus, 13,
150 sq. ; fever delivered over to
the M., 42, 2, 446, 449.

Magandiya, offered Buddha his daughter for a wife, 10 (ii), 159-62 ; finds fault with Buddha, 36, 183.

Mâgandiyasutta, t.c, 10 (ii),
159-62.

Magga - brahma - ^ariyaw, the
system developed in the Noble
Eightfold Path, 11, 16 n.

Maggadesakas=Maggadesins, q.v.

Maggadesins, a kind of Sama;?as,
10 (ii), xiii, 15 sq.

Maggadusins, a kind of Samaras,
10 (ii),xiii, 15 sq.

Magga^y^ayins = Maggadesins, q.v.

Magga^nas, a kind of Samawas, 10
(ii), xiii, 15 sq.

Magga^ivins, a kind of Sama«as,
10 (ii), xiii, 15 sq.

Ma^^^ima - JSTikaya, a Tevi^^a
Sutta in the, 11, 159 ; ^etokhila
Sutta in the M., 11, 221 ; quoted,
36, xxiii, 54, 83 sq. ; Lomahawsana
Pariyaya of M. quoted, 36, 331.

Ma^^ima Sila;;^, the middle paragraphs on conduct, 11, 192-5.

Magha, Buddha converts him, 10
(ii), 80-5.

Maghasutta, t.c, 10 (ii), 80-5.

Maghavan, a king who became a
Gaina monk, 45, 85, 85 n.

Maghavat (°an), see Indra.

; Lomahawsana Pariyaya of M. quoted, 36, 331.

Ma^^ima Sila;;^, the middle paragraphs on conduct, 11, 192-5.

Magha, Buddha converts him, 10
(ii), 80-5.

Maghasutta, t.c, 10 (ii), 80-5.

Maghavan, a king who became a
Gaina monk, 45, 85, 85 n.

Maghavat (°an), see Indra.

Magi, or Magians, and magicians confounded, 4, xxxix n. ; forbidden to cross the sea, 4, xl ; the only true priests of Mazdeism, 4, Ixiii ; enforce the sacredness of water and earth, 4, Ixxvii ; God will decide between Jews, M., and other faiths, 9, 58 ; insulter of a M. among the evil-doers, 31, 318; gifts to M. men, 37, 397.

Magic (art), learnt from Harut and Marut, 6, 14, 14 n. ; Buddhist and Gaina monk should not practise it, 10 (ii), 176; 45, 105; hostile m., 25, 85 ; in a list of arts and sciences, 35, 6 ; 44, xxxi ; developed in modern Taoism, 39, xii, 42, 44 ; practised by the Traidhatavi offering, 41, 140 sq. ; m. is the Veda, 44, 368, 368 n. See also Indra^alavidya.

Magic rites, human blood offered in, 2, 68 n. ; penance for performing m. r. with intent to harm, 2, 85, 295 ; 7, 178 sq. ; m. powers of the raven's feather, 23, 231, 241-3, 241 n. ; making water round a runaway servant, 29, 350 sq. ; to obtain different ends, 30, 306 sq. ; m. veil, making invisible, 44, 70 n. ; performed at the Ajvamedha, 44, 368 ; practised by heretical monks, 45,

p. 346

MAGIC RITES— MAHAKA

133 n., 363; a monk who, by m.,
carries off all women he sees, 45,
383 n. See also Plants, Samadhis,
Spells, Vows, and Witchcraft,

Magician, in Egypt, 6, 151 sq. ; false and flattering speech is like the m.'s art, 19, 300 sq. ; Brahman compared with a m., 34, xxv, xciv n. ; multiform creations exist in m., 34, 353 ; illusive state of consciousness produced by m. by means of mantras, drugs, &c., 48, 75. See also Witchcraft.

Magog, see Gog.

Magiindi, daughters of, female demons, 42, 66, 301.

Maguj, interpreted as ^ men without ears,' 23, 4 n.

Mah, his flower, 5, 104 ; invoked, 5,
402, 405 ; M. Yajt, 23, 88-91 ; M.
Nyayij, 23, 349, 355 sq. See also
Moon,

Mahabala, king of Hastinapura, became a Gaina monk, 45, 88, 88 n.

Mahabala, or iTu-ta-lih, translated the Siu-hing-pen-k'i-king, 19, xviii.

Mah, his flower, 5, 104 ; invoked, 5,
402, 405 ; M. Yajt, 23, 88-91 ; M.
Nyayij, 23, 349, 355 sq. See also
Moon,

Mahabala, king of Hastinapura, became a Gaina monk, 45, 88, 88 n.

Mahabala, or iTu-ta-lih, translated the Siu-hing-pen-k'i-king, 19, xviii.

Mahabharata, passages of the Vish«u-smr/ti found in, 7, xxviii sq. ; the BhagavadgUa a genuine portion of the M. ? 8, 2-6 ; references to M. by Ba«a, 8, 28 ; Sanatsu^atiya loosely connected with the story of the M., 8, 135 sq. ; passages quoted in Pa^^atantra and Mahabhashya, 8, 138-41, 139 n. ; the Anugita in the Ajvamedhaparvan of the M., 8, 197-206 ; passages of M. found in other works, 8, 203 ; M. and Manu-smriti, 8, 203, 226 ; 25, xiv, xvi, xxxviii, Ix, Ixxii-xci, xciv, xcvii sq., cvii, cxiv, cxvi ; 33, xii, xv ; M. and Dhammapada, 10 (i), 6 n., 16 sq. n., 36 sq. n., 51 n., 53 n., 54 n., 58 n., 61 n. ; M. and iSatapatha-Brahmawa, 12, XXX, xxxii, xHii ; M. and Baudhayana Dharma-sutra, 14, xli ; passage of 5vetajvatara-upanishad in the M., 15, xli ; quoted, 25, xxxiv n.; B8, 375, 427 ; 48, 241, 400, 410, 528 sq. ; legends of Manu in the M., 25, Ixv ; allusions to legends of the M., 25, Ixxii n., Ixxx, 222 n., 331 n., 352 n., 398 n., 399 n., 425 n., 478 n. ; quotes a Dharmajastra of Manu, 25, Ixxv-lxxix; on Dharmajastras, 25, xcvi, cvi n. ; Bharata and M. satiated at the Tarpawa, 29, 220; Vedantic portions in the M. referred to by Badarayawa, 34, cxxvii ; there is one universal Self according to the M., 34, 295 ; the Atharva-veda in the M., 42, li-liv ; horse sacrifice in the Ajvamedhikaparvan of the M., 44, xxvi-xxxiii ; human sacrifices in the Sabhaparvan of the M., 44, xxxvi n. ; Bharata- Sawhita in a hundred thousand /lokas, the Mokshadharma chapter quoted, 48, 528 ; philosophical systems recommended in the M., 48, 529 sq.

Mahabhashya, mentions Upanishads as part of Vedic literature, 8, 212 ; geography of India known to M., 8, 223.

Mahabhi^^%>2anabhibhu, former
Buddha, his sixteen sons, 21, xxix,
153-80, 183-7 ; how the numbers
of his disciples increase, 21, 173 sqq.,
i86sq.

Mahabhuta, Sk., t.t., the five gross elements, 15, 296. See also Elements.

Mahadamatra, worshipped at the
Tarpawa, 29, 123.

Mahadeva, n. of Rudra, 29, 256;
offering to him at the iSulagava, 29,
352 ; invoked against the enemies,
42, 133 ; when the Agnihotra milk
belongs to M., 44, 81.

Mahadhanaka, a former birth of
Devadatta, 35, 288 n.

Mahadharma, n. of a Kinnara king,

21,5.
Maha^a^^u, n. of a i^ishi, 14, 309,

309 n.
Mahagandhara^nirbhasa, the

24th Tathagata, 49 (ii), 6,.
Mahagiri, n. of a Sthavira, 22, 287 ;

his eight disciples, 22, 289 sq. Mahagui^adhara, the 6ist Tathagata, 49 (ii), 7. Mahagu/^adharabuddhiprapta - hhigna,, the 28th Tathagata, 49 (ii),

6.
Mahaitareya, n. of a i^/shi, 1, xcvii

n. ; worshipped at the Tarpa«a, 29,

123, 141, 220; M.-upanishad, see

Upanishads {a),
Mahaka, and Kaw^aka, two novices

who commit sodomy, 13, 205.

MAHAKAA^irANA— MAHAPAC^APAT! GOTAM! 347