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1is the universe,' 29, 367 ; father of the Maruts, 32, xxiii, 73, 81, 106, 126, 144 sq., 295 sq., 299 sq., 313, 340 sq., 348, 352, 368 sq., 372 sq., 375, 382, 400 sq., 422 sq., 426-8 \ called vr/shan, 32, 144 ; gives health and wealth, 32, 193) 419? 422 ; with the Rudras, 32, 244; Maruts, men of R., 32, 341 ; divine physician, brings medi- cines, 32, 407, 419 sq., 422, 426 sq., 434, 436; 42, 389; 43, 151; like the sun, like gold, 32, 419 ; the best Vasu among the gods, 32, 419 ; the red boar of the sky, 32, 422 ; his hair is braided, 32, 422, 424; wielder of the thunderbolt, 32, 426, 436; most beautiful, and strongest, 32, 426 ; tawny, with beautiful cheeks, 32, 426-8 ; decked with golden ornaments, 32, 427; the bright tawny bull, 32, 427; sits in his chariot, 32, 427, 432 sq. ; with sharp weapons, 32, 436 ; in consequence of a boon being granted to R., Sanatkumara was born again as Skanda, 38, 235 ; the son of Pra^a- pati and Ushas, 41, 159 ; urine, the remedy of R., 42, 10, 19, 138, 488 sq. ; his arrow inflicts disease, 42, II, 19, 488 sq., 506; lord of the beings, 42, dd^ 604 ; in a list of gods, 42, 80 ; with black crest of hair, 42, 138, 155; his missiles threaten cattle, 42, 144 ; is thousand-eyed, 42, 155, 157, 402, 619; 43,157; the archer, the slayer of Ardhaka, 42, 155, 620 ; his howling dogs, 42, 158 ; the long-haired, shouting hosts of R., 42, 158 ; punishes him who with- holds the sterile cow from the Brah- mans, 42, 179 ; cow slain by R.,42, 253, 253 n. ; lord of thieves and robbers, 42, 390; 43, 152; has a brown horse, 42, 422 ; colours attri- buted to R., 42, 586 sq. ; Trishawdhi weapon, and R.'s lightning, 42, 637 ; gods afraid of R.,43, 156 sq.; origin of the hundred-headed, hundred- quivered R., 43, 157 ; R. the chief, Rudras the peasants or clansmen, 43, 159; the R.-like powers of the Maruts (.''), 46, 82, 84; the man-killer, 46, 325 ; martial R., the giver of off*erings, 46, 326, 328; Brahman and R. in the train of Buddha, 49 (i), 198. See also Hara, Ixana, 474 RUBRA— RUDRAKA Mahadeva, Pajupati, ^arva, iSiva, Tryambaka, and Ugra. (b) Worship of R. Prayers addressed to R., 2, 96, 297 sq., 297 n.; 12, 3 n. ; 14, 264, 298; 29, lor, 255-9, 280, 366 sq,; 30, 181; 43, 159-69; offerings to R., 2, 108 ; 14, 304 ; 15, 252, 254; 29, 388 ; 30, 25 ; 41, 50-2, 63 sq., 97 sq. ; 44, 210 ; is the recipient of refuse, 2, no; 41, 51, 71; offering to R. Tryambaka, 12, 408 n., 437-44; purification required after prayers or offerings to R., 14, 193 ; 29, 31 ; 30, 330; feasts at festivals of R., 22, 92 ; R. received the cow as Dakshi«l, 26, 348 ; worshipped at the ^aitra festival, 29, 132 ; wor- shipped by a sick person, 29, 137 ; 5ulagava sacrifice to R. and his wife, 29, 163, 255-8, 351-3; 30, 221-4, 289-91 ; hymns addressed to R., 29, 353 sq.; 32, 419-39; Ya^wavastu, a regular sacrifice to R., 29, 391 sq.;
2and his wife, 29, 163, 255-8, 351-3; 30, 221-4, 289-91 ; hymns addressed to R., 29, 353 sq.; 32, 419-39; Ya^wavastu, a regular sacrifice to R., 29, 391 sq.; 30, 37 ; Ajvayu^a sacrifice to R., 29, 415; 30, 92 sq. ; invoked against evil demons and enemies, 30, 179; 42, 37, 120 ; worship of che hosts of R., 30, 222 sq., 290 sq. ; worshipped at the Tarpawa, 30, 244 ; hymn to the Maruts and R., 32, 386-9 ; lord of animal sacrifices, 32, 419 sq. ; worshipped in company with Soma, 32, 434 sq. ; 41, 65 sq. ; offering to R. Pajupati, 41, 70 sq. ; appeased by the priest for the king, 41, no; worshipped in charms against fever, 42, 3, II, 506 ; prayer to R. under his various names, 42, 155-9, 406 sq., 618-22 ; R. and Pajupati invoked, 42, 161 ; entreated to depart to the M%avants, 42, 446 n. ; the 5ataru- driya offerings to R., 43, 150, 156- 69, 171 sq., 174; the iSatarudriya, prayers to R. in all his forms, 43, 150-5 ; blood milked of the Agni- hotra cow, offered to R.,44, 183 n. ; fire of a firebrand belongs to R., 44, 201 ; cattle is shielded from R. by the Svish/akr/t oblations of blood, 44, 338 sq. ; worshipped at the Pravargya, 44, 488. {c) The Rudras (plur.). The noon-libation belongs to them, 1, 35 sq., 50; 44, 173, 443, 480 n. ; Saman addressed to R., 1, 36 ; with Indra at their head, 1, 41 sq. ; 44, 382 ; iSahkara chief of R., 8, 88 ; seen within Kr/sh«a, 8, 92 ; alarmed at the greatness of Kr/sh«a, 8, 94 ; Tvash^r/ is the prince of R., 8, 346 sq. ; invited to sit on the Prastara, 12, 93; (eight) ^Vasus, (eleven) R., and (twelve) Adityas, three classes of gods, 12, 135, 239; 26, 350, 411 ; 34, 202, 216 ; 41, 241, 246, 264 ; 42, 161 ; 43, 75 ; 44, 116, 291 n. ; 46, 42, 45 ; eleven R., ex- plained as the ten vital breaths and Atman, 15, 140 sq. ; rise in the South, are lords of southern region, 15, 339 ; 43, 10 1 ; the Manes of grandfathers, 25, 127; practised penance, 25, 475 ; Soma with the R., 26, 93 ; Varuwa invoked with the R., 26, 122 ; Soma libation for Indra with the R., 26, 241 ; invoked, 29, 198, 207, 344, 347 ; 43, 25; 44, 312 ; 46, 253 ; the cow, or Aditi, the mother of the R., 29, 199, 275 ;
330, 131, 174; *if thou belongest to the R., I buy thee for the R.,* 30, 53 ; worshipped at the Tarpawa, 30, 243 ; Maruts called R., 32, 97, 106, 126, 209, 296, 325, 340, 352, 364, 391, 400 ; 44, 382 ; Rudra with the R., 32, 244 ; 43, 159-69 ; eleven R. created, 41, 149 sq. ; having mixed the earth, they kindled the great light, 41, 23 1 ; fashioned the air, 41, 234; help in battle, 42, 119; are united with the Maruts, 42, 1 35 ; origin of the R., 43, 33, 157 ; deities and metres, 43, 53 ; share of the Vasus, lordship of the R., 43, 68 ; where they wish to lay the Gar- hapatya, 43, 1 1 8 ; hover by thousands around Rudra, 43, 151, 155; offer- ing to the R. of the terrestrial world, the air-world, and yonder world, 43, 155, 158-65; the rain, their arrows, 43, 164 sq. ; Indra accompanied by Vasus and R., 44, 479 ; Rudra praised by the R., 44, 488 ; invited to the sacrifice together with Agni, 46, 281. Budra, the Soma-cow is a, 26, 59. Rudradatta, commentator on Apa- stamba's Sutras, 30, 313. Budradeva, Purohita, Bhadra his wife, 45, 50 n. Budraka, or Udraka, 49 (i), 132 n., RUDRAKA—RULERS 475 169; seven hundred disciples of R. become Buddhist monks, 49 (i), 194. Rudrawi, offering to, 29, 352. Budras, see Rudra {c), Hu/^aka, the best of circular moun- tains, 45, 289, 289 n. Ruler, internal, see Antaryamin. Rulers : worship of ancient r. deified and presiding over the seasons of the year, 3, xxviii sq. ; 27, 250, 250 n., 257, 262, 268, 268 n., 272, 276, 280, 283, 283 n., 286 sq., 291, 296, 296 n., 302, 306 ; * The Royal Regulations,' book of Li Ki, 27, 18 sq*, 209-48 ; training of princes, 27, 23, 345-53 ; their caps and dresses, 27, 27 sq. ; 28, 1-3 ; rites in *The Hall of Distinction* for audiences, &c., 27, 28-30, 328, 420 sq.; 28, 28-31, 34, 124, 231; king offers the united sacrifice to all ancestors, 27, 30 sq. ; 28, 60 sq. ; ploughing of special fields by r., 27, 36 ; 28, 222, 231, 239, 338 ; are the parents of the people, 27, 41 ; 28, 278 sq., 340 sq., 340 n., 419 sq.; virtue of the founders of the three dynasties, 27, 41 ; 28, 281-3; niourn- ing and funeral rites for r., 27, 188- 90, 189 n., 193 sq., 202, 222 sq,, 325, 33i-5> 354 sq., 357; officers without salary, 27, 189, 189 n. ; wailing of the r., when a sad disaster occurred to the army, 27, 1 90 ; how r. gain the confidence of the people, 27, 191 sq. ; punishment of a regicide, 27, 195, 195 n. ; territories of a son of Heaven and the nobles, 27, 209 sq., 212 sq.; their symbols of distinction, 27, 214 sq. ; feudal princes have to send missions to the emperor, 27, 216; emperor's tour of inspection, 27, 216-18, 324, 416 sq., 426, 426 sq.n.;
The source text as printed, transcribed diplomatically. Where the source language uses a non-Latin script that reaches us only through a Victorian romanisation, this layer is labelled transliteration, because that is what we hold.
Romanised transliteration as printed by the translator, not the original script. This is what we hold.
1is the universe,' 29, 367 ; father of the Maruts, 32, xxiii, 73, 81, 106, 126, 144 sq., 295 sq., 299 sq., 313, 340 sq., 348, 352, 368 sq., 372 sq., 375, 382, 400 sq., 422 sq., 426-8 \ called vr/shan, 32, 144 ; gives health and wealth, 32, 193) 419? 422 ; with the Rudras, 32, 244; Maruts, men of R., 32, 341 ; divine physician, brings medi- cines, 32, 407, 419 sq., 422, 426 sq., 434, 436; 42, 389; 43, 151; like the sun, like gold, 32, 419 ; the best Vasu among the gods, 32, 419 ; the red boar of the sky, 32, 422 ; his hair is braided, 32, 422, 424; wielder of the thunderbolt, 32, 426, 436; most beautiful, and strongest, 32, 426 ; tawny, with beautiful cheeks, 32, 426-8 ; decked with golden ornaments, 32, 427; the bright tawny bull, 32, 427; sits in his chariot, 32, 427, 432 sq. ; with sharp weapons, 32, 436 ; in consequence of a boon being granted to R., Sanatkumara was born again as Skanda, 38, 235 ; the son of Pra^a- pati and Ushas, 41, 159 ; urine, the remedy of R., 42, 10, 19, 138, 488 sq. ; his arrow inflicts disease, 42, II, 19, 488 sq., 506; lord of the beings, 42, dd^ 604 ; in a list of gods, 42, 80 ; with black crest of hair, 42, 138, 155; his missiles threaten cattle, 42, 144 ; is thousand-eyed, 42, 155, 157, 402, 619; 43,157; the archer, the slayer of Ardhaka, 42, 155, 620 ; his howling dogs, 42, 158 ; the long-haired, shouting hosts of R., 42, 158 ; punishes him who with- holds the sterile cow from the Brah- mans, 42, 179 ; cow slain by R.,42, 253, 253 n. ; lord of thieves and robbers, 42, 390; 43, 152; has a brown horse, 42, 422 ; colours attri- buted to R., 42, 586 sq. ; Trishawdhi weapon, and R.'s lightning, 42, 637 ; gods afraid of R.,43, 156 sq.; origin of the hundred-headed, hundred- quivered R., 43, 157 ; R. the chief, Rudras the peasants or clansmen, 43, 159; the R.-like powers of the Maruts (.''), 46, 82, 84; the man-killer, 46, 325 ; martial R., the giver of off*erings, 46, 326, 328; Brahman and R. in the train of Buddha, 49 (i), 198. See also Hara, Ixana, 474 RUBRA— RUDRAKA Mahadeva, Pajupati, ^arva, iSiva, Tryambaka, and Ugra. (b) Worship of R. Prayers addressed to R., 2, 96, 297 sq., 297 n.; 12, 3 n. ; 14, 264, 298; 29, lor, 255-9, 280, 366 sq,; 30, 181; 43, 159-69; offerings to R., 2, 108 ; 14, 304 ; 15, 252, 254; 29, 388 ; 30, 25 ; 41, 50-2, 63 sq., 97 sq. ; 44, 210 ; is the recipient of refuse, 2, no; 41, 51, 71; offering to R. Tryambaka, 12, 408 n., 437-44; purification required after prayers or offerings to R., 14, 193 ; 29, 31 ; 30, 330; feasts at festivals of R., 22, 92 ; R. received the cow as Dakshi«l, 26, 348 ; worshipped at the ^aitra festival, 29, 132 ; wor- shipped by a sick person, 29, 137 ; 5ulagava sacrifice to R. and his wife, 29, 163, 255-8, 351-3; 30, 221-4, 289-91 ; hymns addressed to R., 29, 353 sq.; 32, 419-39; Ya^wavastu, a regular sacrifice to R., 29, 391 sq.;
2and his wife, 29, 163, 255-8, 351-3; 30, 221-4, 289-91 ; hymns addressed to R., 29, 353 sq.; 32, 419-39; Ya^wavastu, a regular sacrifice to R., 29, 391 sq.; 30, 37 ; Ajvayu^a sacrifice to R., 29, 415; 30, 92 sq. ; invoked against evil demons and enemies, 30, 179; 42, 37, 120 ; worship of che hosts of R., 30, 222 sq., 290 sq. ; worshipped at the Tarpawa, 30, 244 ; hymn to the Maruts and R., 32, 386-9 ; lord of animal sacrifices, 32, 419 sq. ; worshipped in company with Soma, 32, 434 sq. ; 41, 65 sq. ; offering to R. Pajupati, 41, 70 sq. ; appeased by the priest for the king, 41, no; worshipped in charms against fever, 42, 3, II, 506 ; prayer to R. under his various names, 42, 155-9, 406 sq., 618-22 ; R. and Pajupati invoked, 42, 161 ; entreated to depart to the M%avants, 42, 446 n. ; the 5ataru- driya offerings to R., 43, 150, 156- 69, 171 sq., 174; the iSatarudriya, prayers to R. in all his forms, 43, 150-5 ; blood milked of the Agni- hotra cow, offered to R.,44, 183 n. ; fire of a firebrand belongs to R., 44, 201 ; cattle is shielded from R. by the Svish/akr/t oblations of blood, 44, 338 sq. ; worshipped at the Pravargya, 44, 488. {c) The Rudras (plur.). The noon-libation belongs to them, 1, 35 sq., 50; 44, 173, 443, 480 n. ; Saman addressed to R., 1, 36 ; with Indra at their head, 1, 41 sq. ; 44, 382 ; iSahkara chief of R., 8, 88 ; seen within Kr/sh«a, 8, 92 ; alarmed at the greatness of Kr/sh«a, 8, 94 ; Tvash^r/ is the prince of R., 8, 346 sq. ; invited to sit on the Prastara, 12, 93; (eight) ^Vasus, (eleven) R., and (twelve) Adityas, three classes of gods, 12, 135, 239; 26, 350, 411 ; 34, 202, 216 ; 41, 241, 246, 264 ; 42, 161 ; 43, 75 ; 44, 116, 291 n. ; 46, 42, 45 ; eleven R., ex- plained as the ten vital breaths and Atman, 15, 140 sq. ; rise in the South, are lords of southern region, 15, 339 ; 43, 10 1 ; the Manes of grandfathers, 25, 127; practised penance, 25, 475 ; Soma with the R., 26, 93 ; Varuwa invoked with the R., 26, 122 ; Soma libation for Indra with the R., 26, 241 ; invoked, 29, 198, 207, 344, 347 ; 43, 25; 44, 312 ; 46, 253 ; the cow, or Aditi, the mother of the R., 29, 199, 275 ;
330, 131, 174; *if thou belongest to the R., I buy thee for the R.,* 30, 53 ; worshipped at the Tarpawa, 30, 243 ; Maruts called R., 32, 97, 106, 126, 209, 296, 325, 340, 352, 364, 391, 400 ; 44, 382 ; Rudra with the R., 32, 244 ; 43, 159-69 ; eleven R. created, 41, 149 sq. ; having mixed the earth, they kindled the great light, 41, 23 1 ; fashioned the air, 41, 234; help in battle, 42, 119; are united with the Maruts, 42, 1 35 ; origin of the R., 43, 33, 157 ; deities and metres, 43, 53 ; share of the Vasus, lordship of the R., 43, 68 ; where they wish to lay the Gar- hapatya, 43, 1 1 8 ; hover by thousands around Rudra, 43, 151, 155; offer- ing to the R. of the terrestrial world, the air-world, and yonder world, 43, 155, 158-65; the rain, their arrows, 43, 164 sq. ; Indra accompanied by Vasus and R., 44, 479 ; Rudra praised by the R., 44, 488 ; invited to the sacrifice together with Agni, 46, 281. Budra, the Soma-cow is a, 26, 59. Rudradatta, commentator on Apa- stamba's Sutras, 30, 313. Budradeva, Purohita, Bhadra his wife, 45, 50 n. Budraka, or Udraka, 49 (i), 132 n., RUDRAKA—RULERS 475 169; seven hundred disciples of R. become Buddhist monks, 49 (i), 194. Rudrawi, offering to, 29, 352. Budras, see Rudra {c), Hu/^aka, the best of circular moun- tains, 45, 289, 289 n. Ruler, internal, see Antaryamin. Rulers : worship of ancient r. deified and presiding over the seasons of the year, 3, xxviii sq. ; 27, 250, 250 n., 257, 262, 268, 268 n., 272, 276, 280, 283, 283 n., 286 sq., 291, 296, 296 n., 302, 306 ; * The Royal Regulations,' book of Li Ki, 27, 18 sq*, 209-48 ; training of princes, 27, 23, 345-53 ; their caps and dresses, 27, 27 sq. ; 28, 1-3 ; rites in *The Hall of Distinction* for audiences, &c., 27, 28-30, 328, 420 sq.; 28, 28-31, 34, 124, 231; king offers the united sacrifice to all ancestors, 27, 30 sq. ; 28, 60 sq. ; ploughing of special fields by r., 27, 36 ; 28, 222, 231, 239, 338 ; are the parents of the people, 27, 41 ; 28, 278 sq., 340 sq., 340 n., 419 sq.; virtue of the founders of the three dynasties, 27, 41 ; 28, 281-3; niourn- ing and funeral rites for r., 27, 188- 90, 189 n., 193 sq., 202, 222 sq,, 325, 33i-5> 354 sq., 357; officers without salary, 27, 189, 189 n. ; wailing of the r., when a sad disaster occurred to the army, 27, 1 90 ; how r. gain the confidence of the people, 27, 191 sq. ; punishment of a regicide, 27, 195, 195 n. ; territories of a son of Heaven and the nobles, 27, 209 sq., 212 sq.; their symbols of distinction, 27, 214 sq. ; feudal princes have to send missions to the emperor, 27, 216; emperor's tour of inspection, 27, 216-18, 324, 416 sq., 426, 426 sq.n.;
The source text as printed, transcribed diplomatically. Where the source language uses a non-Latin script that reaches us only through a Victorian romanisation, this layer is labelled transliteration, because that is what we hold.
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