A General Index to the Names and Subject-Matter of the Sacred Books of the East — SBE Vol. 50 (compiled by M. Winternitz, 1910)

SaMaksb : disputation between Buddha and S., the son of a Niga»/i6a, 45, xxiii ; his account of the conduct of the AMakas, 45, xxxi.

Sa-^-^id-ananda, Brahman defined as, 34, xcii.

6akra, see Indra.

Sakr/dagamin, Sk. = S akadagamin, q.v.

5akti, Maya belongs to Brahman as a, 34, XXV.

6'akti, a woman of great Brahmanical power, converted by Buddha, 49 (i), 194.

^'aktya, see Gauriviti S,, and Parajara S,

Sakulya, t.t., see Relatives.

K^akuntala, Apsaras, conceived
Bharata, 44, 399.

Sakyamiini, see Buddha.

5akyas, Sakyas, see Sakiyas.

6'alagr£tm, the sacred stone in which
Hari is contemplated, 34, 114, 126,
178.

Sala grove of the Mallians, 11, 81,
85, 103 sq., 122, 247.

Sala^ya, city, in the world of Brahman, 1, 275, 277.

Salaka, see Animals (i).

^ala-king, Amitabha shines as the, 21, 417.

5alankayaniputra, n. of a teacher,
15, 224 n.

Salavati, courtesan of Ra^agaha,
mother of Givaka, the physician,
17, 172 sq.

SALAVi?/KAS--SAMAN

p. 495

Salavr/kas, conquered by Indra,
42, 138, 306.
5alendrara^a, n. of a Tathagata,

21, 429 ; 49 (ii), lor. Sa/^a, n. of a Bhikkhu, who attained to Arahatship, 11, 25 ; Brahma appeared to confirm his wavering faith, 11, 164; takes his stand against the theses of the Va^^ian Bhikkhus, and is confirmed by a deity, 20, 401 ; appointed on the jury at the council of Vesali, 20, 407.

6'ali, mother of Maudgalya, 49 (i),
193.

5aliki, quoted by Baudhayana, 14, xl n.

Sallasutta, t.c, 10 (ii), 106-8.

Salm, son of Fr§^/un, 5, 133 sq., 133 n. ; 37, 28; S. and Tug defeated by Manuj/^ihar, 24, 61; 47, II, II n.

»Salniali tree, in hell, with sharp thorns, 45, 94 ; * my own Self is the S, t.,' 45, 104 ; most famous of trees, 45, 290.

Salman, the Persian, referred to in the Qur'an, 6, xlviii.

Salt, melted in water, simile, 1, 104 sq. ; the savour of the sky and the earth, also cattle, 12, 278, 278 n. ; bags of s. thrown up to the sacrificer at the Va^apeya, 41, 33 sq. ; means cattle, 41, 33, 299 sq., 343; saline soil is the amnion of fire, 41, 302, 344; means seed, 44, 426.

Saluting, see Etiquette.

Salvas, Salvas, »Salvas, n. of a people,

30, 280; 43, 344; 49 (i), loi.
Salvation : Buddha answers a

Yakkha's question as to s., 10 (ii), 27 sq., 30 sq. ; is only to be found in the three jewels, Buddha, Dhamma, and Sahgha, 10 (ii), 36- 40 ; in which one is no longer liable to be reborn, 11, 25 sq. ; attained by the Mirror of Truth, 11, 26 sq. ; * decay is inherent in all component things ! Work out your s, with diligence!* This was the last word of the Tathagata I 11, 114; Buddha's teaching a scheme of s. by self-culture and self-control, 11, 142 sq.; how to obtain final s., 11, 213; 45, 355? 380 ; is universal for believers,

31, 93, 98 ; eternal s. of the saint,

31, 359; is the best thing, a sage by restraining his senses brings it about, 45, 313; only men can obtain final s., 45, 331, 331 n. See also Emancipation. 5alya, mother of 5ariputra, 49 (i),

380 ; is universal for believers,

31, 93, 98 ; eternal s. of the saint,

31, 359; is the best thing, a sage by restraining his senses brings it about, 45, 313; only men can obtain final s., 45, 331, 331 n. See also Emancipation. 5alya, mother of 5ariputra, 49 (i),

193. Sam, i. e. Sama Keresaspa, became immortal, wounded by Niha^, slew Dahak, 5, 119, 119 n. ; his descendants, 5, 137, 139 sq., 139 n. See also Keresaspa the Saman.. Sama, prince, was killed by Piliyakkha, 35, 280 sq.; Devadatta born as S., 35, 288.

^ama, goddess of zealous devotion, worshipped, 29, 334. Samadhi, Pali t.t., contemplation or meditation, 11, 145 ; the S. Sarvarupadarjana (sight or display of all forms), 21, 378 ; enumeration of S., 21, 393 sq. See also Faith, and Meditation. Samaga, in his field Mahavira reached Nirva«a, 22, 201, 263. Samak, son of Masye and Masvaoi, 47, 8.

Sama/^ara, a book of the Atharvawikas treating of Vedic observances, 38, 189.

Saman, primaeval ruler, 47, 121. Saman, melody : meditations on the (fivefold, sevenfold) S., 1, 16 sq., 23- 8 ; 15, 82 sq. ; Stobhaksharas used in the S. hymns, 1, 22 ; on the different tones employed in singing the S. hymns, 1, 33 sq. ; the Brihat consists of hundred verses, and is made by Bharadva^a, 1, 189 sq., 190 n. ; the Rathantara hymns, made by Vasishthdi^ consist of hundred verses, 1, 189 sq., 189 n. ; the Brihat is man, the Rathantara is woman, 1, 190; Stomas and S. connected with the Nishkevalya-jastra, 1, 224-7 and n. ; S. and Sawhita connected, 1, 254; S. verses represented as parts of the throne and couch of Brahman, 1, 277 sq. ; Rig-veda and Ya^ur-veda not to be studied while the sound of S. is heard, 2, 38, 261; 7,125; 8,20; 14, 66, 208; 25, 148; 29,116,116 n.,324; Brihat, chief among S. hymns, 8, 90, 90 n.; are pure, 8, 145, 180; Brihat, Rathantara, and Vamadevya S. in the ritual, 8, 180; 12, 196, 196 n.,

p. 496

SAMAN— SAMA-VEDA

222, 222 11., 298 n., 29911.; 26,

339 n. ; 29, 209 sq., 363 sq. ; 30, 170; 41, xx-xxiii, 196, 274; must be sung at sacrifices, 12, 100 ; no S. hymn sung at the worship of Varuwa, 12, 406 ; he who meditates on Om, is led up by the S. verses to the Brahma- world, 15, 282 ; 48, 311; the S. is the truth, the S. is born of the godsj 26, 97 ; is a repeller of evil spirits, 26, 380 ; 44, 496 sq. ; the highest self is S., 34, 79 ; meditation on the fire as S., 38, 345-9 ; the term S., 41, xiii ; thrice eighty S.-singers, 42, 89, 297 ; singing S. round the altar, 43, 177-81 ; is the essence of all the Vedas, 44, 255, 370 ; means lordship and imperial sway, 44, 255 ; Agni has proclaimed the great, doubly-powerful S., the prayer, to the worshipper, 46, 335, 337. See also Prayers {c), and Sama-veda.

Samana, see Pra«as.

round the altar, 43, 177-81 ; is the essence of all the Vedas, 44, 255, 370 ; means lordship and imperial sway, 44, 255 ; Agni has proclaimed the great, doubly-powerful S., the prayer, to the worshipper, 46, 335, 337. See also Prayers {c), and Sama-veda.

Samana, see Pra«as.

Sama/^a (Pali t.t. = Sk. iSramawa), * ascetic,' 10 (ii), x : not by tonsure and other outward acts is a man a S., but by extinction of desires, 10 (i), 62 sq., 65 ; (ii), 89 ; 35, 251 sq. ; etymologized as *a quiet man,' 10 (i), 65, 65 n., 89 ; pleasant is the state of a S., 10 (i), 79 ; four kinds of S., 10 (ii), xiii, 15 sq. ; Buddha is a S., 10 (ii), xiv, 12 ; blessing of intercourse with S., 10 (ii), 44 ; Bhikkhus admonished to remove as chaff those that are no S., 10 (ii), 47 ; philosophical disputations among S., 10 (ii), 158, 167-70; much-talking S., 10 (ii), 177 ; a S. may, by intense meditation, cause an earthquake, 11, 45 sq. ; S. = brahmawa or Brahmans by saintliness of fife, 11, 105 n. ; Sakyaputtiya S., the oldest name of the Buddhist fraternity, 13, xii; there are many sorts of S., 22, 128, 128 n. ; Mahavira called S., 22, 193, 255 ; wandering teachers, 35, 7, 7 n. ; twenty qualities of Sama«aship, 35, 230 sq. ; difference between a guilty layman and a guilty S., 36, 82-4 ; four fruits of Samawaship, 36, 297. See also KscqWcs, and Holy persons.

Sama^^a Kola^Ha, king of Kalinga,
36, 81.

Samanapravara, t.t., see Relatives.

Saina;^era (Buddhist novice), Thera is always accompanied by, 11, 102 n.; disciplinary proceedings against S., who speaks against Buddha's doctrine, 13, 48 sq. ; offices and ceremonies for which S. is disqualified, 13, 275, 296; 17, 269, 419; 20, 215 sq., 266; one of the seven classes of persons, 13, 303-11 ; Manatta discipline for a Bhikkhu who, having committed offences, becomes a S., 17, 426, 430 ; struck with tooth-sticks, 20, 147 sq. ; superintendent of S., 20, 223 ; may be left in charge of the sleepingplaces, 20, 282 sq.

Sama^^^a, * priesthood,' 10 (i), 8 n.

Sama^^a - phala - sutta, Buddhist text, 10 (i), 8 n. ; when and where it was spoken, 20, 377.

Samanodaka, see Relatives.

Samantabhadra, the Bodhisattva, mounted on a white elephant, 21, xxxi, 431-9.

Samantagandha, the Wind, a god,

21, 4.

Samantakusuma, god, pays homage to Buddha, 49 (i), 159.

Samantaprabhasa, future Buddhas of the name of, 21, xxx, 198-204.

Samapatti, see Meditation {b),

Samappadhana (y^attaro), Pali t.t., — fourfold great struggle against sin, 11, 63.

Samariy, makes the golden calf, 9,
40 sq., 40 n.

Samas (Semites ?), Thrita, the most helpful of the, 31, 233, 233 n.

Samavartana, ceremony of the
(student's) ' returning ' (from the
teacher), or the bath taken at the
endof studentship, 2, 32; 8, 358 ; 25,
50, 73; 29, 91 sq., 223, 226-30,
312-19, 407-9; 30, 82-5, 161-75,
253, 275-7 ; precedes the marriage,
29, 379 sq. ; setting up the domestic
fire after S., 30, 14 sq.

Samavaya, Sk. t.t., see Inherence.