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1; teacher of Yao, 39, 312 ; 40, 210; flees from Yao on account of the latter's benevolence, 40, 108; refused the throne offered by Yao, 40, 141, 149, 183; found pleasure on the north of the river Ying, 40, 161 ; regard- less of the name, 40, 274. Hii, proposed as Forester to Shun, Hii, or jfiTung of 3hai, King K/Ang^s charge to him, 3, 211-13* Hii, earl of Shao, rewarded by the king, 3, 427 sq. Hu, the god of the Northern Ocean, 39, 267. Hiibakht, n.p., 5, 145. Hubal, chief of the minor gods of the Arabs, procures rain, 6, xii. Hud, sent as an apostle to 'Ad, 6, 145 sq., 145 n., 210 sq.; 9, 95. Hiidino, n.p., 5, 145. Hufravakh^, n.p., 23, 219. Hugar=Hukairya, q.v. Hug<:m, n.p., 23, 2 15. Hui, repealed the edict forbidding the keeping of old writings, 27, 3. Hui, see Yen Hui. Hui Shih, a sophist, his teaching, 39, 163 ; 40, 229-32, 229 n. Hui-wan, jee Wan. Hui-3ze, mourning rites for, 27, 143; disputations and conversations of H. and i^wang-3ze, 39, 134, 172-5, 172 n., 234 sq. ; 40, 98-100, 137 sq., 144 sq. ; the teaching of H. opposed to Taoism, 39, 147 ; Ka,o Wan, Shih Kwang, and H., 39, 186; H. and iTwang-gze, 39, 391 sq. ; 40, 4; i«fwang-3ze passing by the grave of H., 40, 100 sq., 100 n.; introduces the sage Tai 3in-2an to King Yung, 40, 119 sq. Hukairya: Ardvi Sura Anahita flows from mount H. to the sea Vouru- Kasha, 23, 52, 54 sq., 54 n., 76, 81 sq., 181 ; H. of the deep precipices, made of gold, 23, 174. Hu/^ithra, n. of a holy woman, 23, 225. Huma, daughter of Vijtaspa, 23, 224. Humai, daughter of Freh-mah, 5, 146, 146 n. ; daughter of Vohuman, 5, 151 ; of the family of Vijtasp, the finest woman, 37, 220. Hiimai, his accession, 47, xxx, xxxii ; reigns of H. and Darai, 47, xxviii. Human, n.p., 5, 135, 135 n.; high- priest, quoted, 18, 150, 150 n. Humanity, benevolence, righteous- ness, propriety, and knowledge are 284 HUMANITY— i/FAREDHI the attributes of, 27, 59 ; 28, 465 sq. ; is the root of right, 27, 390 ; h. and righteousness rooted in cere- monies, 27, 413 sq. ; the virtues of h., 28, 333-7, 337 n. Human life, see Life. Human sacrifice, as a penance, 2, 83, 83 n.; to procure rain, 3, 91 n.; of ancient Arabs, 6, 132 n.; Manu's wife slain as victim, 12, 29 sq. ; Purushaya^wa, man - sacrifice, 38, 220-2; in China, 39, 220, 220 n. ; practised amongst the Aryans of India, 44, xvii sq. ; the Purusha- medha, and h. s. in ancient India, 44,xxxii-xlv,403-i7 ; Purushamedha is everything, 44, 404 sq., 406, 410, 412 sq. ; the symbolical victims of the Purushamedha, 44, 413-17; men sacrificed at the Sarvamedha, 44, 419; using skulls as drinking- vessels, and other cruel rites of .Saivas, 48, 521. See also Man. Humayaka(?), worshipper of the Da8vas, conquered by Zairi-vairi, 23, 80.
2; the symbolical victims of the Purushamedha, 44, 413-17; men sacrificed at the Sarvamedha, 44, 419; using skulls as drinking- vessels, and other cruel rites of .Saivas, 48, 521. See also Man. Humayaka(?), worshipper of the Da8vas, conquered by Zairi-vairi, 23, 80. Humility, enjoined, 4, 293 ; 8, 326; 9, 5 ; 39, 52 sq., 96 sq. ; is the most excellent thing in 'propriety,' 16, 80 n. ; is the road to success, 16, 89 sq., 90 sq. n. ; 39, 104 sq., 109 sq. ; the virtue of the superior man, 16, 226, 226 sq. n., 286 sq., 287 n., 344, 362 sq. ; 28, 287-90, 339 sq. ; satisfaction follows from h., 16, 434, 440 ; a virtue of kings, 25, 222 ; 39, 96 sq.; the scholar distinguished by h., 28, 409 ; enjoined by Taoism, characteristic of the man of Tao, 39,65, 67, 71,76 sq., 119; 40, 101-4, 226 sq. ; true strength in weakness and h., 39, 118 sq. ; weakness is true strength, example of water, 39, 120. Hunger, explained, 1, 99 ; h. is death, 15, 75 ; 43, 402 ; 44, 340 ; sacrifice to H., 30, 128; a hungry man consumed by his vital airs, 43, 347 sq. ; a bent Yupa is a type of h., 44, 124. Hung Mung, questioned by Ytin iTiang about governing men, 39, 143, 300-3, 300 n., 302 n. ; 40, 286 sq. Hung Yao, minister of Wan, 3, 208. Hunting, prohibited for the rich, 5, Ixi, 301, 301 sq. n.; threefold use of game caught in h., 16, 190, 192 n. ; a vice of kings, 25, 223 ; rules about h., 27, 106, 220 sq., 265, 270 sq., 294 sq., 425 sq. ; 28, 230; tribute of deer to the ruler, 27, 433, 433 n. ; the autumnal hunts, 28, 1 1. See also Animals (/). Hunus, smitten by Keresasp, 18, 370 sq., 370 n., 371 n. ; n. of a peo- ple (?), 23, 205, 205 n. ; Vijtaspa took the kingly glory from the H., 23, 306. Hu Pu-Heh, a worthy, but not a True Man, 39, 239, 239 n. Husband and wife, see Family, Mar- riage, and Wife. Hush, see Immortality (draught of). Hushe^ar, see Aushe^ar. Hushe^ar-mah, see Aushe^/ar-mah. Hujkyaothna, son of Frashaojtra, 23, 207 sq. Husravah (Kai Khosrav), legends of, 23, 7 n., 64 n., 65 sq. ; King H. invoked, 23, 7, 7 n., 15, 358 ; killed Franghrasyan, 23, 114 sq., 278, 304, 307, 307 n. ; worships Drvaspa, 23, 115 ; united the Arya nations into one kingdom, 23, 115, 278 ; Frava- shi of King H. worshipped, 23, 222 ; Aurvasara flees from him, 23, 256 sq.; worshipped Ashi Vanguhi, 23, 278 ; the kingly glory of H., 23, 303 sq.; went alive to Paradise, 23, 327 sq., 327 n. . ^ Hutaosa (Phi. Hutos), wife of Vij- taspa, 23, 77 n., 116, 116 n., 224, 257, 279 ; 37, 300, 300 n.; 47, 71 sq. and n., 80 n. Hutos, see Hutaosa. Huvasp, n. of a high-priest, 5, 115. Huyazata, n.p., 23, 214. Huzavdrak, n.p., 5, 140, 140 n. Huzza, El *H., Arabian tree goddess, 6, xii sq., xxvi sq. Hu-^ze, defeats the wizard isTi-hsien, 39,137,262-5. //7/adaena, son of Frashaojtra, 23, 208. ^z/adhata, n.p., 23, 215. //7/aklishathra, n.p., 23, 214. //^aniratha, Sraosha drives to the Karshvar H., 31, 305 ; is worshipped, 31, 349. Hvsbiivdint, n.p., 23, 214.
3Hu-^ze, defeats the wizard isTi-hsien, 39,137,262-5. //7/adaena, son of Frashaojtra, 23, 208. ^z/adhata, n.p., 23, 215. //7/aklishathra, n.p., 23, 214. //^aniratha, Sraosha drives to the Karshvar H., 31, 305 ; is worshipped, 31, 349. Hvsbiivdint, n.p., 23, 214. //■z/aredhi, n. of a holy woman, 23, 225. /^rARE-A-AfiSHMAN— i 285 //7/are-/^aeshman, n.p., 23, 2 1 6, 2 1 9, 220 n. //^are/^ithra, son of Zarathujtra, 4, 21 n. ; 23, 204, 204 n. Hvarend, see Aryans (glory of the), Kings (glory of the), and Priests (glory of the). Hvareza, n.p., 23, 218. //•z'aspa, n.p., 23, 217, 217 n. i^^/enibya, see Parjadga H, Hv6b5, see Hvogvi. Hvogvi (Hvobo, Hvov, Hvovi), wife of Zarathujtra, 5, 143 n., 144; 23, 77 n., 195 n., 224, 224 n., 266 sq. ; 37,^297, 297 n. Hvov, see Hvogvi. Hvova (or Hvogva), family of, 23, 77> 77 n., 207 ; 31, xxvi, xxviii, 92, 94, 133, 142 sq., 185 ; 37, 97, 97 n. Hvovi, see Hvogvi. //2/yaonas, tribe conquered by Vij- taspa, 23, 117, 117 n., 280, 306. Hwan, minister of war, had a stone coffin made for himself, 27, 149. Hwan, duke of 3hao, funeral rites for him, 27, 186. Hwan, duke of Kh\^ introduced the use of tablets and torches, 27, 323, 420, 420 n, ; stories of him, 39, 145, 150, 233 sq., 343 sq., 343 n. ; 40, 7- 9, 7 n., 18-20 ; Kwan A'ung counsels him about the choice of a minister, 40, 1 01 sq. ; Duke H., called Hsiao- po, killed his elder brother, 40, 177. Hwan, duke of Lu, his three sons put to death, 27, 421 sq., 421 n., 422 n. ; rites introduced by him, 28, 10, 168. Hwan, a man of ^ang, becomes a Confucian scholar, 39, 161 ; 40, 204 sq. Hwan, n. of a hexagram, 16, 19^1-6, 261 sq., 341, 384, 438, 442. Hwang-fu, leading minister of Yu, 3, 355 sq., 356 n. Hwang Xiiao, a sophist, debated with Hui Shih, 40, 231. Hwang- Ti, title of the emperor of China, 3, xxv-xxix ; ancient sove- reign, 3, 27; 39, 338; 40, J28, 55, 96 sq., 96 n. ; what H., Yao, and Shun did for civilization, 16, 383-5 ; 40, 7 ; divine ruler of a month, 27, 280; held the place of honour at sacrifices, 28, 201 sq. ; deserves an- cestor worship, 28, 208 ; questions Kwang ^Mng-jjzeabout government, 39, 24, 142 sq., 297-300, 297 n. ; 40, 286 ; a Taoist sage, got the Tao, 39, 193, 244, 244 n., 256, 295, 295 n., 311 sq. ; 40, 58, 60; describes the Perfect Music of Hsien->^)^ih, 39, 348-51, 348 n. ; 40, 218; how he ruled the world, 39, 359 ; deteriora- tion going on under his rule, 39, 370 ; buried at KhwSn-lun, 40, 5 ; the garden of H., 40, 73; the first to disturb the primaeval paradisiacal state, 40, 171-3 ; the Yin Fu Zing attributed to him, 40, 255 ; reasoned with Knowledge and Heedless Blus- ter, 40, 291. Hwang -gze Kao-^o tells Duke Hwan all about ghosts and sprites, 40, 19 sq., 19 n. Hwan-tau, minister of Yao, 3, 34 ; rebel against Shun, 3, 41, 54; 39, 295. Hwan Twan, a sophist, 40, 230. Hwa-^ze, officer of King Yung of Wei, 40, 119. Hymns, see Prayers. Hypnotizing, an evil practice pun- ished in hell, 45, 366 sq. I
The source text as printed, transcribed diplomatically. Where the source language uses a non-Latin script that reaches us only through a Victorian romanisation, this layer is labelled transliteration, because that is what we hold.
Romanised transliteration as printed by the translator, not the original script. This is what we hold.
1; teacher of Yao, 39, 312 ; 40, 210; flees from Yao on account of the latter's benevolence, 40, 108; refused the throne offered by Yao, 40, 141, 149, 183; found pleasure on the north of the river Ying, 40, 161 ; regard- less of the name, 40, 274. Hii, proposed as Forester to Shun, Hii, or jfiTung of 3hai, King K/Ang^s charge to him, 3, 211-13* Hii, earl of Shao, rewarded by the king, 3, 427 sq. Hu, the god of the Northern Ocean, 39, 267. Hiibakht, n.p., 5, 145. Hubal, chief of the minor gods of the Arabs, procures rain, 6, xii. Hud, sent as an apostle to 'Ad, 6, 145 sq., 145 n., 210 sq.; 9, 95. Hiidino, n.p., 5, 145. Hufravakh^, n.p., 23, 219. Hugar=Hukairya, q.v. Hug<:m, n.p., 23, 2 15. Hui, repealed the edict forbidding the keeping of old writings, 27, 3. Hui, see Yen Hui. Hui Shih, a sophist, his teaching, 39, 163 ; 40, 229-32, 229 n. Hui-wan, jee Wan. Hui-3ze, mourning rites for, 27, 143; disputations and conversations of H. and i^wang-3ze, 39, 134, 172-5, 172 n., 234 sq. ; 40, 98-100, 137 sq., 144 sq. ; the teaching of H. opposed to Taoism, 39, 147 ; Ka,o Wan, Shih Kwang, and H., 39, 186; H. and iTwang-gze, 39, 391 sq. ; 40, 4; i«fwang-3ze passing by the grave of H., 40, 100 sq., 100 n.; introduces the sage Tai 3in-2an to King Yung, 40, 119 sq. Hukairya: Ardvi Sura Anahita flows from mount H. to the sea Vouru- Kasha, 23, 52, 54 sq., 54 n., 76, 81 sq., 181 ; H. of the deep precipices, made of gold, 23, 174. Hu/^ithra, n. of a holy woman, 23, 225. Huma, daughter of Vijtaspa, 23, 224. Humai, daughter of Freh-mah, 5, 146, 146 n. ; daughter of Vohuman, 5, 151 ; of the family of Vijtasp, the finest woman, 37, 220. Hiimai, his accession, 47, xxx, xxxii ; reigns of H. and Darai, 47, xxviii. Human, n.p., 5, 135, 135 n.; high- priest, quoted, 18, 150, 150 n. Humanity, benevolence, righteous- ness, propriety, and knowledge are 284 HUMANITY— i/FAREDHI the attributes of, 27, 59 ; 28, 465 sq. ; is the root of right, 27, 390 ; h. and righteousness rooted in cere- monies, 27, 413 sq. ; the virtues of h., 28, 333-7, 337 n. Human life, see Life. Human sacrifice, as a penance, 2, 83, 83 n.; to procure rain, 3, 91 n.; of ancient Arabs, 6, 132 n.; Manu's wife slain as victim, 12, 29 sq. ; Purushaya^wa, man - sacrifice, 38, 220-2; in China, 39, 220, 220 n. ; practised amongst the Aryans of India, 44, xvii sq. ; the Purusha- medha, and h. s. in ancient India, 44,xxxii-xlv,403-i7 ; Purushamedha is everything, 44, 404 sq., 406, 410, 412 sq. ; the symbolical victims of the Purushamedha, 44, 413-17; men sacrificed at the Sarvamedha, 44, 419; using skulls as drinking- vessels, and other cruel rites of .Saivas, 48, 521. See also Man. Humayaka(?), worshipper of the Da8vas, conquered by Zairi-vairi, 23, 80.
2; the symbolical victims of the Purushamedha, 44, 413-17; men sacrificed at the Sarvamedha, 44, 419; using skulls as drinking- vessels, and other cruel rites of .Saivas, 48, 521. See also Man. Humayaka(?), worshipper of the Da8vas, conquered by Zairi-vairi, 23, 80. Humility, enjoined, 4, 293 ; 8, 326; 9, 5 ; 39, 52 sq., 96 sq. ; is the most excellent thing in 'propriety,' 16, 80 n. ; is the road to success, 16, 89 sq., 90 sq. n. ; 39, 104 sq., 109 sq. ; the virtue of the superior man, 16, 226, 226 sq. n., 286 sq., 287 n., 344, 362 sq. ; 28, 287-90, 339 sq. ; satisfaction follows from h., 16, 434, 440 ; a virtue of kings, 25, 222 ; 39, 96 sq.; the scholar distinguished by h., 28, 409 ; enjoined by Taoism, characteristic of the man of Tao, 39,65, 67, 71,76 sq., 119; 40, 101-4, 226 sq. ; true strength in weakness and h., 39, 118 sq. ; weakness is true strength, example of water, 39, 120. Hunger, explained, 1, 99 ; h. is death, 15, 75 ; 43, 402 ; 44, 340 ; sacrifice to H., 30, 128; a hungry man consumed by his vital airs, 43, 347 sq. ; a bent Yupa is a type of h., 44, 124. Hung Mung, questioned by Ytin iTiang about governing men, 39, 143, 300-3, 300 n., 302 n. ; 40, 286 sq. Hung Yao, minister of Wan, 3, 208. Hunting, prohibited for the rich, 5, Ixi, 301, 301 sq. n.; threefold use of game caught in h., 16, 190, 192 n. ; a vice of kings, 25, 223 ; rules about h., 27, 106, 220 sq., 265, 270 sq., 294 sq., 425 sq. ; 28, 230; tribute of deer to the ruler, 27, 433, 433 n. ; the autumnal hunts, 28, 1 1. See also Animals (/). Hunus, smitten by Keresasp, 18, 370 sq., 370 n., 371 n. ; n. of a peo- ple (?), 23, 205, 205 n. ; Vijtaspa took the kingly glory from the H., 23, 306. Hu Pu-Heh, a worthy, but not a True Man, 39, 239, 239 n. Husband and wife, see Family, Mar- riage, and Wife. Hush, see Immortality (draught of). Hushe^ar, see Aushe^ar. Hushe^ar-mah, see Aushe^/ar-mah. Hujkyaothna, son of Frashaojtra, 23, 207 sq. Husravah (Kai Khosrav), legends of, 23, 7 n., 64 n., 65 sq. ; King H. invoked, 23, 7, 7 n., 15, 358 ; killed Franghrasyan, 23, 114 sq., 278, 304, 307, 307 n. ; worships Drvaspa, 23, 115 ; united the Arya nations into one kingdom, 23, 115, 278 ; Frava- shi of King H. worshipped, 23, 222 ; Aurvasara flees from him, 23, 256 sq.; worshipped Ashi Vanguhi, 23, 278 ; the kingly glory of H., 23, 303 sq.; went alive to Paradise, 23, 327 sq., 327 n. . ^ Hutaosa (Phi. Hutos), wife of Vij- taspa, 23, 77 n., 116, 116 n., 224, 257, 279 ; 37, 300, 300 n.; 47, 71 sq. and n., 80 n. Hutos, see Hutaosa. Huvasp, n. of a high-priest, 5, 115. Huyazata, n.p., 23, 214. Huzavdrak, n.p., 5, 140, 140 n. Huzza, El *H., Arabian tree goddess, 6, xii sq., xxvi sq. Hu-^ze, defeats the wizard isTi-hsien, 39,137,262-5. //7/adaena, son of Frashaojtra, 23, 208. ^z/adhata, n.p., 23, 215. //7/aklishathra, n.p., 23, 214. //^aniratha, Sraosha drives to the Karshvar H., 31, 305 ; is worshipped, 31, 349. Hvsbiivdint, n.p., 23, 214.
3Hu-^ze, defeats the wizard isTi-hsien, 39,137,262-5. //7/adaena, son of Frashaojtra, 23, 208. ^z/adhata, n.p., 23, 215. //7/aklishathra, n.p., 23, 214. //^aniratha, Sraosha drives to the Karshvar H., 31, 305 ; is worshipped, 31, 349. Hvsbiivdint, n.p., 23, 214. //■z/aredhi, n. of a holy woman, 23, 225. /^rARE-A-AfiSHMAN— i 285 //7/are-/^aeshman, n.p., 23, 2 1 6, 2 1 9, 220 n. //^are/^ithra, son of Zarathujtra, 4, 21 n. ; 23, 204, 204 n. Hvarend, see Aryans (glory of the), Kings (glory of the), and Priests (glory of the). Hvareza, n.p., 23, 218. //•z'aspa, n.p., 23, 217, 217 n. i^^/enibya, see Parjadga H, Hv6b5, see Hvogvi. Hvogvi (Hvobo, Hvov, Hvovi), wife of Zarathujtra, 5, 143 n., 144; 23, 77 n., 195 n., 224, 224 n., 266 sq. ; 37,^297, 297 n. Hvov, see Hvogvi. Hvova (or Hvogva), family of, 23, 77> 77 n., 207 ; 31, xxvi, xxviii, 92, 94, 133, 142 sq., 185 ; 37, 97, 97 n. Hvovi, see Hvogvi. //2/yaonas, tribe conquered by Vij- taspa, 23, 117, 117 n., 280, 306. Hwan, minister of war, had a stone coffin made for himself, 27, 149. Hwan, duke of 3hao, funeral rites for him, 27, 186. Hwan, duke of Kh\^ introduced the use of tablets and torches, 27, 323, 420, 420 n, ; stories of him, 39, 145, 150, 233 sq., 343 sq., 343 n. ; 40, 7- 9, 7 n., 18-20 ; Kwan A'ung counsels him about the choice of a minister, 40, 1 01 sq. ; Duke H., called Hsiao- po, killed his elder brother, 40, 177. Hwan, duke of Lu, his three sons put to death, 27, 421 sq., 421 n., 422 n. ; rites introduced by him, 28, 10, 168. Hwan, a man of ^ang, becomes a Confucian scholar, 39, 161 ; 40, 204 sq. Hwan, n. of a hexagram, 16, 19^1-6, 261 sq., 341, 384, 438, 442. Hwang-fu, leading minister of Yu, 3, 355 sq., 356 n. Hwang Xiiao, a sophist, debated with Hui Shih, 40, 231. Hwang- Ti, title of the emperor of China, 3, xxv-xxix ; ancient sove- reign, 3, 27; 39, 338; 40, J28, 55, 96 sq., 96 n. ; what H., Yao, and Shun did for civilization, 16, 383-5 ; 40, 7 ; divine ruler of a month, 27, 280; held the place of honour at sacrifices, 28, 201 sq. ; deserves an- cestor worship, 28, 208 ; questions Kwang ^Mng-jjzeabout government, 39, 24, 142 sq., 297-300, 297 n. ; 40, 286 ; a Taoist sage, got the Tao, 39, 193, 244, 244 n., 256, 295, 295 n., 311 sq. ; 40, 58, 60; describes the Perfect Music of Hsien->^)^ih, 39, 348-51, 348 n. ; 40, 218; how he ruled the world, 39, 359 ; deteriora- tion going on under his rule, 39, 370 ; buried at KhwSn-lun, 40, 5 ; the garden of H., 40, 73; the first to disturb the primaeval paradisiacal state, 40, 171-3 ; the Yin Fu Zing attributed to him, 40, 255 ; reasoned with Knowledge and Heedless Blus- ter, 40, 291. Hwang -gze Kao-^o tells Duke Hwan all about ghosts and sprites, 40, 19 sq., 19 n. Hwan-tau, minister of Yao, 3, 34 ; rebel against Shun, 3, 41, 54; 39, 295. Hwan Twan, a sophist, 40, 230. Hwa-^ze, officer of King Yung of Wei, 40, 119. Hymns, see Prayers. Hypnotizing, an evil practice pun- ished in hell, 45, 366 sq. I
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