Vedic Hymns, Part I — SBE Vol. 32 (trans. F. Max Müller, 1891)

Open to allEdited by F. Max Müller; translated by Müller, Legge, Bühler, West, Darmesteter, Palmer, Telang, Thibaut, Jolly, Rhys Davids, Oldenberg, Jacobi, Bloomfield and others504 segments · 169 pp
page 167

The translator’s English as printed (F. Max Müller). The original-language text is not held; names are romanised as the translator printed them.

Winoiscu, E. Zwdlf Hymnen des Rigveda. mit Séyana’s Commentar. Leipzig, 1883.

Vedisches: Festgruss an Bohtlingk, 114-118.

WinpiscHMann, Fr. Ueber den Somacultus der Arier: Abhandlungen der Miinchener Ak. der Wiss. IV. B. Abh. 2.

Zimmer, Heinricu. Altindisches Leben. Berlin, 1879.

ZusatTY, Joser. Der Quantitatswechsel im Auslaute vedischer Worter:
Vienna Oriental Journal, II, 53-62, 309-318; III, 86-92,
151-162, 281-312; IV, 1-16, 89-112.

Nn3

CORRIGENDA.

Page 123, line 6 from below, read visv4-mAnusha for visv4-manusha

”»

”

”»

»

”»

138,
138,
173,
278,
315,

”

19, read samsamAnaya for samsa°

20, read samsanam for samsanam

4 from below, read ara for 4ra

17 seq., read of Indra for of the Maruts 8, read gahgana- for gatigana-

TRANSLITERATION OF ORIENTAL ALPHABETS ADOPTED FOR THE TRANSLATIONS
OF THE SACRED Books oF THE East.

CONSONANTS.

MISSIONARY ALPHABET.

T Class.

II Class.

="

III Class,

Persian. | Arabic.

Hebrew.

Chinese.

Gutturales.
1 Tenuis..........2. .
2 4, aspirata.......
3 Media. .....22.00s
4 , aspirata........
5 Gutturo-labialis.......

6 Nasalis.... 2.0000

7 Spiritus asper........
8, lenis.........
9 ,, asperfaucalis._..
10 ~—,, lenis faucalis ....
11 » asper fricatus....
12 » lenis fricatus ....

Gutturales modificatae
(palatales, &c.)

13 Tenuis ............
14 » aspirata .......
15 Media ........e006
16 ,, aspirata...... oe
17... Nasalis........

kh gh

A (ng)

kh gh per eer

ANA AH

mR2ErAL

TRANSLITERATION OF ORIENTAL ALPHABETS.

p. 553

L

MISSIONARY ALPHABET. iS Sanskrit. Zend. Pehlevi. | Persian. | Arabic. | Hebrew.

I Class. | IJ Class. } III Class.

CONSONANTS
(continued).

18 Semivocalis ......... y Roar ts ers (ima ds rc) ( Ss

init
Lae |
R

. . . . . . . .

.

19 Spiritus asperr ........[6¢- (679 el | eer ere ta eee Bite ae) > Ag hth «oa, S ahce. as eeete PARE Ae RO Ie ate a preera IC

p. 4

21 “6 asper assibilatus as

22. 3% lenis assibilatus ..|+ +. z Aree |e ee ebb é
Dentales.

DY) MOUS’ ana: sh eyo eri Sch t Ge ad] Star tee T J

24. a ASpitAtaee ss. onde eel) TAY le eeedfersinst ad OR rc 53a fet Wi Sle

O25. <5 “Jaasibilata.-..vigseravece| easel efi] PE PEE ea an MORORTA) (aim

2G Media: said. cha vere ave gna Gt Wee: eal See Se |), A R)

27 gy. VRADIPALBI.e eseie ccc | OR fay ot ef izes 3 [PO

285. yr emai ilatens 6:5 daze sae ts, eae] "6? Sys DH ive

QO: Wasaligis 66+, steer oe eked a Were ee are oe i §

380 Semivocalis ........4.- DP bees fa wel)

31 4 mollis DT: s.<..6:6:0: Panels l eave Cee facenane: pice

32 i AUDI'S 6 so: snsys, [ote we ee L ;

83 Spiritus asper] ......./] 8 |+--|eeee] @

34 =, Ss asper2..

35 pe LIGUE se

36 —,,_~—s asperrimus

37 ry asperrimus

—«— 4 | ll :

.

:

:

:

:

.

=

Pas
Dm

:

’

:

f

:

:

:

:

:

. . . . . - . - . 2 ~ N - - - - - - . "ON

5%

p. 554

p. 555

FOR THE SACRED BOOKS OF THE EAST.

us 4 as

Rr

coco ee + eBesIA 6S +e * s@rpasnuy go ceecsma 6 yg +++ aadsv snundg 9¢

:

:

:

:

.

=

Pas
Dm

:

’

:

f

:

:

:

:

:

. . . . . - . - . 2 ~ N - - - - - - . "ON

5%

p. 554

p. 555

FOR THE SACRED BOOKS OF THE EAST.

us 4 as

Rr

coco ee + eBesIA 6S +e * s@rpasnuy go ceecsma 6 yg +++ aadsv snundg 9¢

+ + + wyundse “« 1 gg s+ sITBOAIEIEgG #G coce ee ¢ STeseN Eg oo + *eulssInuay, Zo coer e se span Og * eyendse “ 6% cooeee es gmuay BF “sOTSIqe'y

| C) aad Ld esse godsv sngindg oF

‘s+ + giwooarmeg EF cose os + aeseN ZF cc cmendse § Lp tse + gipaw OF + ejyendss “ 6¢ ses e eee smuay ge

(‘oz ‘sepenSuqT)
OBJSOYTPoUL soTszued

VOWELS,

MISSIONARY ALPHABET.

I Class.

II Class,

IIT Class.

Persian.

Arabic.

Hebrew. | Chinese.

1 Neutralis.....
2 Laryngo-palatalis
3
4 Gutturalis brevis .
5 r)
6 Palatalis brevis. .
7 ” longa ..
8 Dentalis brevis . .

» longa..

11 ” longa .
12 Labialis brevis . .
13 3

17 ”
18 ”

20 ”
22 ”

23 ”
24 Gutturalis fracta .

LO —

.

labialis . .

longa ...

10 Lingualis brevis .....

”

longa wees eee
14 Gutturo-palatalis brevis . . .
15 ” longa ...
16 Diphthongus gutturo-palatalis

19 Gutturo-labialis brevis... .
longa....
21 Diphthongus gutturo-labialis

ceeeee

25 Palatalis fracta...seeecee
26 Labialis fracta .... cee
27 Gutturo-labialis frneta. . .

eee

-BR ware er Rr Bs we as - -EG

) fin.

> ee

, ’ Ele) F(e)} . » « ®, CW! 9 ee)

39 init.

bd

SW de [eel

slew de]:

~ @ — eo e .

p. 556

SACRED BOOKS OF THE EAST

TRANSLATED BY VARIOUS ORIENTAL SCHOLARS

AND EDITED BY

THE RIGHT HON.

F. MAX MULLER.

This Series is published with the sanction and co-operation of the Secretary of State for India in Council.

REPORT presented to the ACADBMIE DES INSCRIPTIONS, May 11,
1883, by M. ERNEST RENAN.

“M. Renan présente trois nouveaux volumes de la grande collection des “Livres sacrés de l’Orient” (Sacred Books of the East), que dirige 4 Oxford, avec une si vaste érudition et une critique si sfire, le savant associé de l’Académie des Inscriptions, M. Max Miiller.... La premitre série de ce beau recueil, comosée de 24 volumes, est presque achevée, i. Max Miller se propose d’en publier une seconde, dont l’intérét historique et religieux ne sera pas moindre. M. Max Miiller a su se procurer la collaboration des savans les plus éminens d'Europe et d’Asie. L'Université d’Oxford, que cette grande publication honore au plus haut egré, doit tenir & continuer dans les plus larges proportions une ceuvre aussi philosophiquement congue que savamment exécutée.’

BXTRACT from the QUARTERLY REVIEW.

‘We rejoice to notice that a second series of these translations has been announced and has actually begun to appear. The stones, at least, out of which a stately edifice may hereafter arise, are here being brought together. Prof. Max Miiller has deserved well of scientific history. Not a few minds owe to his enticing words their first attraction to this branch of study. But no work of his, not even the

The stones, at least, out of which a stately edifice may hereafter arise, are here being brought together. Prof. Max Miiller has deserved well of scientific history. Not a few minds owe to his enticing words their first attraction to this branch of study. But no work of his, not even the great edition of the Rig-Veda, can compare in importance or in usefulness with this English translation of the Sacred Books of the East, which has been devised by his foresight, successfully hrought so far by his persuasive and organising power, and will, we trust, by the assistance of the distinguished scholars he has gathered round him, be carried in due time to a happy completion.’

Professor B. HARDY, Inaugural Lecture in the University of Freiburg, 1887.

‘Die allgemeine vergleichende Religionswissenschaft datirt von jenem grossartigen, in seiner Art einzig dastehenden Unternehmen, zu welchem auf Anregung Max Miillers im Jahre 1874 auf dem internationalen Orientalistencongress in London der Grundstein gelegt worden war, die Ubersetzung der heiligen Biicher des Ostens’ (the Sacred Books of the East).

The Hon. ALEERT 8S. G. CANNING, ‘Words on Bxisting Religions.’

‘ The recent publication of the ‘Sacred
Books of the East” in English is surely

a great event in the annals of theological literature.’

OXFORD

AT THE CLARENDON PRESS
LONDON: HENRY FROWDE
OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS WAREHOUSE, AMEN CORNER, E.C.

p. 2

FIRST SERIES.

Vou. 1. The Upanishads.

Translated by F. Max MUrizr. Part I. The K/andogyaupanishad, The Talavakara-upanishad, The Aitareya-4ranyaka, The Kaushitaki-brihmamza-upanishad, and The Vagasaneyisamhité-upanishad. Second Edition. 8vo, cloth, ros. 6d.

The Upanishads contain the philosophy of the Veda. They have become the foundation of the later Vedénta doctrines, and indirectly of Buddhism. Schopenhauer, speaking of the Upanishads, says : ‘In the whole world there ts no study so benefictal and so elevating as that of the Upanishads. It has been the solace of my life, tt will be the solace of my death.

[See also Vol. XV.]

von. 11. The Sacred Laws of the Aryas,

As taught in the Schools of Apastamba, Gautama, VAsishéha, and Baudhfyana. Translated by Grorc BOuer. Part I.

Apastamba and Gautama. Second Ed:iion. 8vo, cloth, ros. 6d.
The Sacred Laws of the Aryas contain the original treatises on
which the Laws of Manu and other lawgivers were founded.

[See also Vol. XIV.]

vou. 11. The Sacred Books of China.

The Texts of Confucianism. Translated by James Lecce.

Part I. The ShQ King, The Religious Portions of the Shih

King, and The Hsiao King. Second £dttion. 8vo, cloth, 12s. 6d.

Confucius was a collector of ancient tradttions, not the founder of a new religion. As he lived in the sixth and fifth centuries B.C. his works are of unique interest for the study of Ethology. (See also Vols. XVI, XXVIII, XXVIII, XXXIX, and XL.} vou. Iv. The Zend-Avesta.

page 167

Winoiscu, E. Zwdlf Hymnen des Rigveda. mit Séyana’s Commentar. Leipzig, 1883.

Vedisches: Festgruss an Bohtlingk, 114-118.

WinpiscHMann, Fr. Ueber den Somacultus der Arier: Abhandlungen der Miinchener Ak. der Wiss. IV. B. Abh. 2.

Zimmer, Heinricu. Altindisches Leben. Berlin, 1879.

ZusatTY, Joser. Der Quantitatswechsel im Auslaute vedischer Worter:
Vienna Oriental Journal, II, 53-62, 309-318; III, 86-92,
151-162, 281-312; IV, 1-16, 89-112.

Nn3

Digitized by Goog le

CORRIGENDA.

Page 123, line 6 from below, read visv4-mAnusha for visv4-manusha

”»

”

”»

»

”»

138,
138,
173,
278,
315,

”

19, read samsamAnaya for samsa°

20, read samsanam for samsanam

4 from below, read ara for 4ra

17 seq., read of Indra for of the Maruts 8, read gahgana- for gatigana-

Digitized by G 008 le

TRANSLITERATION OF ORIENTAL ALPHABETS ADOPTED FOR THE TRANSLATIONS
OF THE SACRED Books oF THE East.

CONSONANTS.

MISSIONARY ALPHABET.

T Class.

II Class.

="

III Class,

Persian. | Arabic.

Hebrew.

Chinese.

Gutturales.
1 Tenuis..........2. .
2 4, aspirata.......
3 Media. .....22.00s
4 , aspirata........
5 Gutturo-labialis.......

6 Nasalis.... 2.0000

7 Spiritus asper........
8, lenis.........
9 ,, asperfaucalis._..
10 ~—,, lenis faucalis ....
11 » asper fricatus....
12 » lenis fricatus ....

Gutturales modificatae
(palatales, &c.)

13 Tenuis ............
14 » aspirata .......
15 Media ........e006
16 ,, aspirata...... oe
17... Nasalis........

kh gh

A (ng)

kh gh per eer

ANA AH

mR2ErAL

TRANSLITERATION OF ORIENTAL ALPHABETS.

p. 553

L

MISSIONARY ALPHABET. iS Sanskrit. Zend. Pehlevi. | Persian. | Arabic. | Hebrew.

I Class. | IJ Class. } III Class.

CONSONANTS
(continued).

18 Semivocalis ......... y Roar ts ers (ima ds rc) ( Ss

init
Lae |
R

. . . . . . . .

.

19 Spiritus asperr ........[6¢- (679 el | eer ere ta eee Bite ae) > Ag hth «oa, S ahce. as eeete PARE Ae RO Ie ate a preera IC

p. 4

21 “6 asper assibilatus as

22. 3% lenis assibilatus ..|+ +. z Aree |e ee ebb é
Dentales.

DY) MOUS’ ana: sh eyo eri Sch t Ge ad] Star tee T J

24. a ASpitAtaee ss. onde eel) TAY le eeedfersinst ad OR rc 53a fet Wi Sle

O25. <5 “Jaasibilata.-..vigseravece| easel efi] PE PEE ea an MORORTA) (aim

2G Media: said. cha vere ave gna Gt Wee: eal See Se |), A R)

27 gy. VRADIPALBI.e eseie ccc | OR fay ot ef izes 3 [PO

285. yr emai ilatens 6:5 daze sae ts, eae] "6? Sys DH ive

QO: Wasaligis 66+, steer oe eked a Were ee are oe i §

380 Semivocalis ........4.- DP bees fa wel)

31 4 mollis DT: s.<..6:6:0: Panels l eave Cee facenane: pice

32 i AUDI'S 6 so: snsys, [ote we ee L ;

83 Spiritus asper] ......./] 8 |+--|eeee] @

34 =, Ss asper2..

35 pe LIGUE se

36 —,,_~—s asperrimus

37 ry asperrimus

—«— 4 | ll :

.

:

:

:

:

.

=

Pas
Dm

:

’

:

f

:

:

:

:

:

. . . . . - . - . 2 ~ N - - - - - - . "ON

5%

p. 554

p. 555

FOR THE SACRED BOOKS OF THE EAST.

us 4 as

Rr

coco ee + eBesIA 6S +e * s@rpasnuy go ceecsma 6 yg +++ aadsv snundg 9¢

:

:

:

:

.

=

Pas
Dm

:

’

:

f

:

:

:

:

:

. . . . . - . - . 2 ~ N - - - - - - . "ON

5%

p. 554

p. 555

FOR THE SACRED BOOKS OF THE EAST.

us 4 as

Rr

coco ee + eBesIA 6S +e * s@rpasnuy go ceecsma 6 yg +++ aadsv snundg 9¢

+ + + wyundse “« 1 gg s+ sITBOAIEIEgG #G coce ee ¢ STeseN Eg oo + *eulssInuay, Zo coer e se span Og * eyendse “ 6% cooeee es gmuay BF “sOTSIqe'y

| C) aad Ld esse godsv sngindg oF

‘s+ + giwooarmeg EF cose os + aeseN ZF cc cmendse § Lp tse + gipaw OF + ejyendss “ 6¢ ses e eee smuay ge

(‘oz ‘sepenSuqT)
OBJSOYTPoUL soTszued

VOWELS,

MISSIONARY ALPHABET.

I Class.

II Class,

IIT Class.

Persian.

Arabic.

Hebrew. | Chinese.

1 Neutralis.....
2 Laryngo-palatalis
3
4 Gutturalis brevis .
5 r)
6 Palatalis brevis. .
7 ” longa ..
8 Dentalis brevis . .

» longa..

11 ” longa .
12 Labialis brevis . .
13 3

17 ”
18 ”

20 ”
22 ”

23 ”
24 Gutturalis fracta .

LO —

.

labialis . .

longa ...

10 Lingualis brevis .....

”

longa wees eee
14 Gutturo-palatalis brevis . . .
15 ” longa ...
16 Diphthongus gutturo-palatalis

19 Gutturo-labialis brevis... .
longa....
21 Diphthongus gutturo-labialis

ceeeee

25 Palatalis fracta...seeecee
26 Labialis fracta .... cee
27 Gutturo-labialis frneta. . .

eee

-BR ware er Rr Bs we as - -EG

) fin.

> ee

, ’ Ele) F(e)} . » « ®, CW! 9 ee)

39 init.

bd

SW de [eel

slew de]:

~ @ — eo e .

p. 556

SACRED BOOKS OF THE EAST

TRANSLATED BY VARIOUS ORIENTAL SCHOLARS

AND EDITED BY

THE RIGHT HON.

F. MAX MULLER.

This Series is published with the sanction and co-operation of the Secretary of State for India in Council.

REPORT presented to the ACADBMIE DES INSCRIPTIONS, May 11,
1883, by M. ERNEST RENAN.

“M. Renan présente trois nouveaux volumes de la grande collection des “Livres sacrés de l’Orient” (Sacred Books of the East), que dirige 4 Oxford, avec une si vaste érudition et une critique si sfire, le savant associé de l’Académie des Inscriptions, M. Max Miiller.... La premitre série de ce beau recueil, comosée de 24 volumes, est presque achevée, i. Max Miller se propose d’en publier une seconde, dont l’intérét historique et religieux ne sera pas moindre. M. Max Miiller a su se procurer la collaboration des savans les plus éminens d'Europe et d’Asie. L'Université d’Oxford, que cette grande publication honore au plus haut egré, doit tenir & continuer dans les plus larges proportions une ceuvre aussi philosophiquement congue que savamment exécutée.’

BXTRACT from the QUARTERLY REVIEW.

‘We rejoice to notice that a second series of these translations has been announced and has actually begun to appear. The stones, at least, out of which a stately edifice may hereafter arise, are here being brought together. Prof. Max Miiller has deserved well of scientific history. Not a few minds owe to his enticing words their first attraction to this branch of study. But no work of his, not even the

The stones, at least, out of which a stately edifice may hereafter arise, are here being brought together. Prof. Max Miiller has deserved well of scientific history. Not a few minds owe to his enticing words their first attraction to this branch of study. But no work of his, not even the great edition of the Rig-Veda, can compare in importance or in usefulness with this English translation of the Sacred Books of the East, which has been devised by his foresight, successfully hrought so far by his persuasive and organising power, and will, we trust, by the assistance of the distinguished scholars he has gathered round him, be carried in due time to a happy completion.’

Professor B. HARDY, Inaugural Lecture in the University of Freiburg, 1887.

‘Die allgemeine vergleichende Religionswissenschaft datirt von jenem grossartigen, in seiner Art einzig dastehenden Unternehmen, zu welchem auf Anregung Max Miillers im Jahre 1874 auf dem internationalen Orientalistencongress in London der Grundstein gelegt worden war, die Ubersetzung der heiligen Biicher des Ostens’ (the Sacred Books of the East).

The Hon. ALEERT 8S. G. CANNING, ‘Words on Bxisting Religions.’

‘ The recent publication of the ‘Sacred
Books of the East” in English is surely

a great event in the annals of theological literature.’

OXFORD

AT THE CLARENDON PRESS
LONDON: HENRY FROWDE
OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS WAREHOUSE, AMEN CORNER, E.C.

p. 2

FIRST SERIES.

Vou. 1. The Upanishads.

Translated by F. Max MUrizr. Part I. The K/andogyaupanishad, The Talavakara-upanishad, The Aitareya-4ranyaka, The Kaushitaki-brihmamza-upanishad, and The Vagasaneyisamhité-upanishad. Second Edition. 8vo, cloth, ros. 6d.

The Upanishads contain the philosophy of the Veda. They have become the foundation of the later Vedénta doctrines, and indirectly of Buddhism. Schopenhauer, speaking of the Upanishads, says : ‘In the whole world there ts no study so benefictal and so elevating as that of the Upanishads. It has been the solace of my life, tt will be the solace of my death.

[See also Vol. XV.]

von. 11. The Sacred Laws of the Aryas,

As taught in the Schools of Apastamba, Gautama, VAsishéha, and Baudhfyana. Translated by Grorc BOuer. Part I.

Apastamba and Gautama. Second Ed:iion. 8vo, cloth, ros. 6d.
The Sacred Laws of the Aryas contain the original treatises on
which the Laws of Manu and other lawgivers were founded.

[See also Vol. XIV.]

vou. 11. The Sacred Books of China.

The Texts of Confucianism. Translated by James Lecce.

Part I. The ShQ King, The Religious Portions of the Shih

King, and The Hsiao King. Second £dttion. 8vo, cloth, 12s. 6d.

Confucius was a collector of ancient tradttions, not the founder of a new religion. As he lived in the sixth and fifth centuries B.C. his works are of unique interest for the study of Ethology. (See also Vols. XVI, XXVIII, XXVIII, XXXIX, and XL.} vou. Iv. The Zend-Avesta.

Commentary
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