Vedic Hymns, Part I — SBE Vol. 32 (trans. F. Max Müller, 1891)
The translator’s English as printed (F. Max Müller). The original-language text is not held; names are romanised as the translator printed them.
yodhé, soldier: yodhas, X, 78, 3. yosh4na, woman : yoshana, V, 52, 14. yésha, woman, wife: yésha, I, 167, 3; yéshas, X, 168, 2. ys, wealth; sim y6é, health and wealth, (193 seq.); V, 53, 14°; s4m ka y6b da, I, 114,25 II, 33, 13.
INDEX OF WORDS.
p. 595
ramh, to hurl : ramhéyantad, I, 85, 5?.—rarahands, racers, I, 134, 1. raksh, to shield : rakshata, 1, 166, 8; 34) 9rakshas, fiend : rékshad, I, 86, 9'. raghu-pdtvan, swift-winged : raghu-p4tvanad, I, 85, 6). raghu-syad, swiftly gliding along : raghu-sy4da4, I, 64, 7; 85, 6. tar, crossing the air : ragab-t(ls, VI, 66, 7°; ragab-thram, chaser of the sky, I, 64, 12‘. ragas, air : ragas, dy, rokan4, (51 ; 55); ragas and parthiva, (51 seq.; 55); ragab, V, 53,73 59,13 a ragad, through the air (?), (VII, 57, 3'); ragasab (pl.), X, rar, 5°; mah4s 6 (Abl.), I, 6, 10; (Gen.), I, 19, 31; 168, 6.—ragas, water, rain; darkness, (I, 19, 3'); rAgamsi, clouds, mists, I, 166, 3; 4; V, 54, 43 vi-s4rgane, when the mist is scattered, V, 59, 3. ran, to delight in (Loc.), to be pleased, to accept with pleasure (Acc.): (85; 86); raman, V, 53, 16; razanta, VII, 57, 5; ramyanti, I, 38, 2; raraz4ta, you have rejoiced, I, 171, 1°. rana, fight : ranaya, I, 168, 9, ranya, glorious : ranyani, I, 85, ro. ranv4, gay: ranvib, VII, 59, 7. ratna, treasure : saptd rétna, VI, 74, 1. ratna-dhéya, gift of treasures : ratna-dhéyani, X, 78, 8. ratha, chariot : réthe, Il, 34, 73 rathaidiva, V, 60, 1; rathanam né4 ard, like the spokes of chariot-wheels, X,78, 4.—rthe, Indra’s chariot, I, 6, 2.—r4thas, the chariots of the Maruts, I, 38, 12; V, 55,1 to9; (V, 87, 37; VI, 66, 2’); rathan, V, 53, 5'; rathebhid, I, 88,1; V, 58,6; rathaid, VIII, 7,173 (VIII, 20, 2'); rathanam, rékshata, II,
V, 52,95 53,10; VIII, 94, 1; ratheshu, I, 39,6; 64,9; 85, 43 53 87,2; 166,9; II, 34, 8; V, 53,25 45 56,63 73 57, 6; 60, 23 43 61,12; VIII, 20, 12.—r4tham, the chariot of the Maruts, I, 167,5; V, 56, 8; réthena, VIII, 20, 10; rathasya, I, 88, 2; rathe, V, 54,11; 56, 6; VIII, 7, 28; 20, 8.— rathasya (Vata’s), X, 168, 1.— réthena (Vayu’s), I, 134, 13 rthe, I, 134, 3. ratha-tdr, hastening the chariots : rathat(-bhis, I, 88, 2; rathate, X, 77, 8. ratha-vat, consisting of chariots : rétha-vat rddhad, V, 57, 7. Râtha-viti Darbhya :
(359 seq.; 362); (V, 61, 5%); ratha-vitau, V, 61, 18; r4thaviti, V, 61, 19.
rathiydntt : rathiy4nti-iva, whirling like chariotwheels, I, 166, 5°. rathf, charioteer :
rathid-iva, V, 61, 17; rathyaé na, V, 87, 8; rathyaé,VII, 56, a1.— rathya (didhish4vas), lords of chariots, X, 78, 5.—rathyaéb sy4ma, let us carry off, V, 54,137.
rathiy4nti, see rathiy4ntt. rathe-sbh, brilliant on chariots :
rathe-sGbham, I, 37, 1; V, 56, 9.
rathya : thyad s4ptid, (I, 85, 1.) rad, to scratch, to bite : radati, 1, 166, 6*; rad, to cut, to give, (222 seq.) rada, radana, tooth : (I, 166, 64.) radhr4, wretched, a sluggard : radhrém, II, 34, 151; VII, 56, z0'; radhr4 and bhrimi, (II, rathya : thyad s4ptid, (I, 85, 1.) rad, to scratch, to bite : radati, 1, 166, 6*; rad, to cut, to give, (222 seq.) rada, radana, tooth : (I, 166, 64.) radhr4, wretched, a sluggard : radhrém, II, 34, 151; VII, 56, z0'; radhr4 and bhrimi, (II,
34; 18.) randhra, hollow : ukshn4é r4éndhram, ‘ the hollow of the bull,’ VIII, 7, 26. rap, to whisper : (11,33, 3?).—me arapat prati, V,61,9. r4pas, mischief : rapaé (aturasya), VIII, 20, 26); rapasah, II, 33, 323 7. raps4t-Gdhan, whose udders are swelling : raps4dfidha-bhid, II, 34, 5.
p. 506
HYMNS,
rabh, to cling : rarabhe, I, ey 3 rabh, to rush upon, a-rabh,to begin,(1,166,1 rabhae-di, giving pea ) rabhab-dab (Indra), (I, 166, 1.) r4bhas, vigour : rébhad, (I, 166, 1'.) rabhas4, robust : rabhasdya, I, 166, 11; rabhasdsab (ofigtyab) 1, 166, 107; rabhasds, rébhishios, tnost vigorous : rébhishrsad, (I, 166, 17); V, 58, 5. ram, to stop, to arrest : riramama, I, 165, 2; p. xx; ma ni riramat, V, 53, 93 ; ramayanti, VII, 56, 19. ram, to delight : : ramdya, V ’ $3, 133 raranta (read rarata ?), V, 54, 137 rambhin, clinging : rambhint-iva, I, 168, 3°. ray{, wealth : rayim, I, 64,153 85,123; V, 54,
143 VIII, 7,133 rayf-bhid4, 1,
64, 10; patayaé rayinzdm, x,
121,10; V, 55, 10.
rasmf, ray :
rasmim, VIII, 7, 8; rasm4yaé, V,
55,3; rasmishu, i, 134, 4 (bis) ;
rasmi-bhi4, 1, 87, a darts
(lightnings), 1 19, 8; reins, X,
77, 5:
rain :
asya, I, 37, 5. Rasd, the distant river : ras, V, 53, 9"; rasdya, X, 121, 4%. ra, to give : 4rasata, I, 166, 3; 4radhvam, I, 166, 12; VII, 59, 43 rasva, I, 114, 63 93 rasi, II, 33, 12; raré, VII, i” 5; rarata (for raranta?), V, 54, 13%, rag, to shine : yom vi ra otha V, 55,2; VIII, 7, 1.
rdgan, righ vagatab, X, 121, 33 visvasya bhivanasya rigi, X, 168, 2; rishim va rdganam va, V, 54, 7 ; nam, V, 54, 14; 58, 43 ri 4nab-iva, I, 85, 8; râganab na ditrdd, X, 78, 1. rdga-putra, having kings for her sons : rdga-putra, ep. of Aditi, (254; 260.)
r4t4-havis, who has offered libations: rat4-havishe, IT, 34, 8.
rat4-havya, generous worshipper : raté-havyaya, V, 53, 12.
rAtl, gi a rl I, 168, 72; (V, 52, 11");
ratim, VI, 56, 18. radh, to give : (1, 166, 6*); raédhyasya (vasvad), o be gained, X, 77, 6; mi riradhat, let him not deliver, II,
33, 5rddhas, wealth : rddhas, I, 34, 11;
(bis) ; 53, 13 3 57,7 rami, dark night : m= mY, II, 34, 12.
V, 52, 17
rAtl, gi a rl I, 168, 72; (V, 52, 11");
ratim, VI, 56, 18. radh, to give : (1, 166, 6*); raédhyasya (vasvad), o be gained, X, 77, 6; mi riradhat, let him not deliver, II,
33, 5rddhas, wealth : rddhas, I, 34, 11;
(bis) ; 53, 13 3 57,7 rami, dark night : m= mY, II, 34, 12.
V, 52, 17
ri: rinfti, it crunches, I, 166, 6°.— rinaté, é, they go asunder, V. » 58, 6*—rinfn ap4é, they Jet the waters run, VIII, 7, 28.—4nu riyate, it streams along, I, 85, 3. —nf rin4nti, they disperse, Vv 56, 4. pra ririnré, they have risen above . (Abl.), X, 77, 3. ript, enemy : ripad, IT, 34, 9. risddas, devourer of foes : risiidasab, I, 19, 53 64,5; X, 775 33 55 risddasab, I I, 39) 43 Vv, 60, 71; 61,163 VII, 59,9; risddasam (v4ruzam), I, 2, 7. rish, to suffer, to ‘drop : rishyatha, V, 54, 4; n4 rishyati, V 545,73 ma ririshad, do not hurt, I, 114,75 8; Vil, 46, 3. rish, hurt : rish4b, IT, 34, 95 V, 52, 4. rishazy, to fail : ma rishanyata, VIII, 20, 1. rih, to lick: rihaté, VIII, 20, 217. ri, see ri. rukm4, gold, golden chains : rukm4/, I, 88, 2; (II, 34, 27); rukmas, 1, 166, 10; V, 54,113 VII, 56,133 rukmisab, VIII, 20, 11 ; rukmén, I, 64, 4°35 rukmat, V, 52, 6's ; VII, 57, 3; rukmébhid, V, 56, 5 rukméshu, V, 53, 4 rukmasab , weapons (?), (1,85, 3°.) — rukméé-iva, like the golden disk (in heaven), V, 61, 12.
INDEX OF WORDS.
5°07 rukm4-vakshas, gold-breasted : rukm4-vakshasaé (the Maruts), (I, 64,4"); TI, 34,85 V, 55,13 575 5; X, 78, 2; rukma-vakshasad, TI, 34, 24; VIII, 20, 22, rué, to shine: rékante, I, 6, 1°; rééate, I, 43, 53 r6ékamanas, 1, 165, 12.—vf ru- Aandd, far-shining, VII, 56, 13. rug, to crash: rugén, X, 168, 1. Rudra: rudraé, IT, 34, 2; V, 60, 5; I, 43, 35 114, 113 rudra, I, 114, 2 (bis); 35 7; 8; II, 33, 1 seqq.; , 46, 2; 43 rudram, V, 52, 16; 1, 43, 4%3 124,43 II, 33,55 rudraya, I, 43, 13 114, 195; 6; VII, 46,15; rudrdsya, I, 64, 2; 125 85,1; V, 59, 8; VI, 66, 3; 117; VII, 56,13 58, 54; VIII, 20,17; II, 33,6; 85 133 145 rudrat, II, 33, 9; Rudra brings the medicines, (VIII, 20, 25"); Aditi = Rudra (?), (I, 43, 27.)— Rudras, Vasus, and Adityas, (VII, 56, 20%); rudra, I, 64, 33 166, 2; II, 34,133; V, 60, 2; rudrésah, I, 85,2; V,87, 7; radrad, I, 39,7; VIII, 7,12; rudraé, II, 34,93 V, 54,43 60, 6; ridrasad, I, 39, 43 rudrasad, V, 57, 1; VIII, 20, 2. rudrfya, belonging to Rudra: rudrfyasab, Maruts, I, 38, 7; V,58, 73 rudriyaé, H, 34, 10; rudriyasa, V, 57, 7; VII, 56, 22; rudriyanim, VIII, 20, 3-—rudrfyam, Rudra’s healing, I, 43, 2. rfsat, red: résat p{ppalam, the red apple, V, 54,19), rfip4, form : rfipdzi, V, 52, 11; tvesh4m rip4m, the blazing form, I, 114, 53 ghéshaé srinvire n4 rfip4m, X, 168, 4. reg, to tremble, to shake : régate (the earth), I, 37, 8; V, 60, 2; VI, 66,9; VIII, 20, 5; régamane, X, 121, 6; régamanaé, I, 171, 43 regata, V, 60, 3; regatha, V, 59,4; régati, he stirs, » 168, 5; regayat, he made tremble, V, 87, 5; regdyanti, VII, 57, 1.—pr4 regate, I, 87,
yodhé, soldier: yodhas, X, 78, 3. yosh4na, woman : yoshana, V, 52, 14. yésha, woman, wife: yésha, I, 167, 3; yéshas, X, 168, 2. ys, wealth; sim y6é, health and wealth, (193 seq.); V, 53, 14°; s4m ka y6b da, I, 114,25 II, 33, 13.
INDEX OF WORDS.
p. 595
ramh, to hurl : ramhéyantad, I, 85, 5?.—rarahands, racers, I, 134, 1. raksh, to shield : rakshata, 1, 166, 8; 34) 9rakshas, fiend : rékshad, I, 86, 9'. raghu-pdtvan, swift-winged : raghu-p4tvanad, I, 85, 6). raghu-syad, swiftly gliding along : raghu-sy4da4, I, 64, 7; 85, 6. tar, crossing the air : ragab-t(ls, VI, 66, 7°; ragab-thram, chaser of the sky, I, 64, 12‘. ragas, air : ragas, dy, rokan4, (51 ; 55); ragas and parthiva, (51 seq.; 55); ragab, V, 53,73 59,13 a ragad, through the air (?), (VII, 57, 3'); ragasab (pl.), X, rar, 5°; mah4s 6 (Abl.), I, 6, 10; (Gen.), I, 19, 31; 168, 6.—ragas, water, rain; darkness, (I, 19, 3'); rAgamsi, clouds, mists, I, 166, 3; 4; V, 54, 43 vi-s4rgane, when the mist is scattered, V, 59, 3. ran, to delight in (Loc.), to be pleased, to accept with pleasure (Acc.): (85; 86); raman, V, 53, 16; razanta, VII, 57, 5; ramyanti, I, 38, 2; raraz4ta, you have rejoiced, I, 171, 1°. rana, fight : ranaya, I, 168, 9, ranya, glorious : ranyani, I, 85, ro. ranv4, gay: ranvib, VII, 59, 7. ratna, treasure : saptd rétna, VI, 74, 1. ratna-dhéya, gift of treasures : ratna-dhéyani, X, 78, 8. ratha, chariot : réthe, Il, 34, 73 rathaidiva, V, 60, 1; rathanam né4 ard, like the spokes of chariot-wheels, X,78, 4.—rthe, Indra’s chariot, I, 6, 2.—r4thas, the chariots of the Maruts, I, 38, 12; V, 55,1 to9; (V, 87, 37; VI, 66, 2’); rathan, V, 53, 5'; rathebhid, I, 88,1; V, 58,6; rathaid, VIII, 7,173 (VIII, 20, 2'); rathanam, rékshata, II,
V, 52,95 53,10; VIII, 94, 1; ratheshu, I, 39,6; 64,9; 85, 43 53 87,2; 166,9; II, 34, 8; V, 53,25 45 56,63 73 57, 6; 60, 23 43 61,12; VIII, 20, 12.—r4tham, the chariot of the Maruts, I, 167,5; V, 56, 8; réthena, VIII, 20, 10; rathasya, I, 88, 2; rathe, V, 54,11; 56, 6; VIII, 7, 28; 20, 8.— rathasya (Vata’s), X, 168, 1.— réthena (Vayu’s), I, 134, 13 rthe, I, 134, 3. ratha-tdr, hastening the chariots : rathat(-bhis, I, 88, 2; rathate, X, 77, 8. ratha-vat, consisting of chariots : rétha-vat rddhad, V, 57, 7. Râtha-viti Darbhya :
(359 seq.; 362); (V, 61, 5%); ratha-vitau, V, 61, 18; r4thaviti, V, 61, 19.
rathiydntt : rathiy4nti-iva, whirling like chariotwheels, I, 166, 5°. rathf, charioteer :
rathid-iva, V, 61, 17; rathyaé na, V, 87, 8; rathyaé,VII, 56, a1.— rathya (didhish4vas), lords of chariots, X, 78, 5.—rathyaéb sy4ma, let us carry off, V, 54,137.
rathiy4nti, see rathiy4ntt. rathe-sbh, brilliant on chariots :
rathe-sGbham, I, 37, 1; V, 56, 9.
rathya : thyad s4ptid, (I, 85, 1.) rad, to scratch, to bite : radati, 1, 166, 6*; rad, to cut, to give, (222 seq.) rada, radana, tooth : (I, 166, 64.) radhr4, wretched, a sluggard : radhrém, II, 34, 151; VII, 56, z0'; radhr4 and bhrimi, (II, rathya : thyad s4ptid, (I, 85, 1.) rad, to scratch, to bite : radati, 1, 166, 6*; rad, to cut, to give, (222 seq.) rada, radana, tooth : (I, 166, 64.) radhr4, wretched, a sluggard : radhrém, II, 34, 151; VII, 56, z0'; radhr4 and bhrimi, (II,
34; 18.) randhra, hollow : ukshn4é r4éndhram, ‘ the hollow of the bull,’ VIII, 7, 26. rap, to whisper : (11,33, 3?).—me arapat prati, V,61,9. r4pas, mischief : rapaé (aturasya), VIII, 20, 26); rapasah, II, 33, 323 7. raps4t-Gdhan, whose udders are swelling : raps4dfidha-bhid, II, 34, 5.
p. 506
HYMNS,
rabh, to cling : rarabhe, I, ey 3 rabh, to rush upon, a-rabh,to begin,(1,166,1 rabhae-di, giving pea ) rabhab-dab (Indra), (I, 166, 1.) r4bhas, vigour : rébhad, (I, 166, 1'.) rabhas4, robust : rabhasdya, I, 166, 11; rabhasdsab (ofigtyab) 1, 166, 107; rabhasds, rébhishios, tnost vigorous : rébhishrsad, (I, 166, 17); V, 58, 5. ram, to stop, to arrest : riramama, I, 165, 2; p. xx; ma ni riramat, V, 53, 93 ; ramayanti, VII, 56, 19. ram, to delight : : ramdya, V ’ $3, 133 raranta (read rarata ?), V, 54, 137 rambhin, clinging : rambhint-iva, I, 168, 3°. ray{, wealth : rayim, I, 64,153 85,123; V, 54,
143 VIII, 7,133 rayf-bhid4, 1,
64, 10; patayaé rayinzdm, x,
121,10; V, 55, 10.
rasmf, ray :
rasmim, VIII, 7, 8; rasm4yaé, V,
55,3; rasmishu, i, 134, 4 (bis) ;
rasmi-bhi4, 1, 87, a darts
(lightnings), 1 19, 8; reins, X,
77, 5:
rain :
asya, I, 37, 5. Rasd, the distant river : ras, V, 53, 9"; rasdya, X, 121, 4%. ra, to give : 4rasata, I, 166, 3; 4radhvam, I, 166, 12; VII, 59, 43 rasva, I, 114, 63 93 rasi, II, 33, 12; raré, VII, i” 5; rarata (for raranta?), V, 54, 13%, rag, to shine : yom vi ra otha V, 55,2; VIII, 7, 1.
rdgan, righ vagatab, X, 121, 33 visvasya bhivanasya rigi, X, 168, 2; rishim va rdganam va, V, 54, 7 ; nam, V, 54, 14; 58, 43 ri 4nab-iva, I, 85, 8; râganab na ditrdd, X, 78, 1. rdga-putra, having kings for her sons : rdga-putra, ep. of Aditi, (254; 260.)
r4t4-havis, who has offered libations: rat4-havishe, IT, 34, 8.
rat4-havya, generous worshipper : raté-havyaya, V, 53, 12.
rAtl, gi a rl I, 168, 72; (V, 52, 11");
ratim, VI, 56, 18. radh, to give : (1, 166, 6*); raédhyasya (vasvad), o be gained, X, 77, 6; mi riradhat, let him not deliver, II,
33, 5rddhas, wealth : rddhas, I, 34, 11;
(bis) ; 53, 13 3 57,7 rami, dark night : m= mY, II, 34, 12.
V, 52, 17
rAtl, gi a rl I, 168, 72; (V, 52, 11");
ratim, VI, 56, 18. radh, to give : (1, 166, 6*); raédhyasya (vasvad), o be gained, X, 77, 6; mi riradhat, let him not deliver, II,
33, 5rddhas, wealth : rddhas, I, 34, 11;
(bis) ; 53, 13 3 57,7 rami, dark night : m= mY, II, 34, 12.
V, 52, 17
ri: rinfti, it crunches, I, 166, 6°.— rinaté, é, they go asunder, V. » 58, 6*—rinfn ap4é, they Jet the waters run, VIII, 7, 28.—4nu riyate, it streams along, I, 85, 3. —nf rin4nti, they disperse, Vv 56, 4. pra ririnré, they have risen above . (Abl.), X, 77, 3. ript, enemy : ripad, IT, 34, 9. risddas, devourer of foes : risiidasab, I, 19, 53 64,5; X, 775 33 55 risddasab, I I, 39) 43 Vv, 60, 71; 61,163 VII, 59,9; risddasam (v4ruzam), I, 2, 7. rish, to suffer, to ‘drop : rishyatha, V, 54, 4; n4 rishyati, V 545,73 ma ririshad, do not hurt, I, 114,75 8; Vil, 46, 3. rish, hurt : rish4b, IT, 34, 95 V, 52, 4. rishazy, to fail : ma rishanyata, VIII, 20, 1. rih, to lick: rihaté, VIII, 20, 217. ri, see ri. rukm4, gold, golden chains : rukm4/, I, 88, 2; (II, 34, 27); rukmas, 1, 166, 10; V, 54,113 VII, 56,133 rukmisab, VIII, 20, 11 ; rukmén, I, 64, 4°35 rukmat, V, 52, 6's ; VII, 57, 3; rukmébhid, V, 56, 5 rukméshu, V, 53, 4 rukmasab , weapons (?), (1,85, 3°.) — rukméé-iva, like the golden disk (in heaven), V, 61, 12.
INDEX OF WORDS.
5°07 rukm4-vakshas, gold-breasted : rukm4-vakshasaé (the Maruts), (I, 64,4"); TI, 34,85 V, 55,13 575 5; X, 78, 2; rukma-vakshasad, TI, 34, 24; VIII, 20, 22, rué, to shine: rékante, I, 6, 1°; rééate, I, 43, 53 r6ékamanas, 1, 165, 12.—vf ru- Aandd, far-shining, VII, 56, 13. rug, to crash: rugén, X, 168, 1. Rudra: rudraé, IT, 34, 2; V, 60, 5; I, 43, 35 114, 113 rudra, I, 114, 2 (bis); 35 7; 8; II, 33, 1 seqq.; , 46, 2; 43 rudram, V, 52, 16; 1, 43, 4%3 124,43 II, 33,55 rudraya, I, 43, 13 114, 195; 6; VII, 46,15; rudrdsya, I, 64, 2; 125 85,1; V, 59, 8; VI, 66, 3; 117; VII, 56,13 58, 54; VIII, 20,17; II, 33,6; 85 133 145 rudrat, II, 33, 9; Rudra brings the medicines, (VIII, 20, 25"); Aditi = Rudra (?), (I, 43, 27.)— Rudras, Vasus, and Adityas, (VII, 56, 20%); rudra, I, 64, 33 166, 2; II, 34,133; V, 60, 2; rudrésah, I, 85,2; V,87, 7; radrad, I, 39,7; VIII, 7,12; rudraé, II, 34,93 V, 54,43 60, 6; ridrasad, I, 39, 43 rudrasad, V, 57, 1; VIII, 20, 2. rudrfya, belonging to Rudra: rudrfyasab, Maruts, I, 38, 7; V,58, 73 rudriyaé, H, 34, 10; rudriyasa, V, 57, 7; VII, 56, 22; rudriyanim, VIII, 20, 3-—rudrfyam, Rudra’s healing, I, 43, 2. rfsat, red: résat p{ppalam, the red apple, V, 54,19), rfip4, form : rfipdzi, V, 52, 11; tvesh4m rip4m, the blazing form, I, 114, 53 ghéshaé srinvire n4 rfip4m, X, 168, 4. reg, to tremble, to shake : régate (the earth), I, 37, 8; V, 60, 2; VI, 66,9; VIII, 20, 5; régamane, X, 121, 6; régamanaé, I, 171, 43 regata, V, 60, 3; regatha, V, 59,4; régati, he stirs, » 168, 5; regayat, he made tremble, V, 87, 5; regdyanti, VII, 57, 1.—pr4 regate, I, 87,
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