The Laws of Manu — SBE Vol. 25 (trans. Georg Bühler, 1886)

— reverence towards and venerability of, 1, 144-154, 170-171, 225-2353 IV, 130, 162,179, 182.

— selection of pupils by. See Pupil.

— Sfidra, 111, 156.

Teacher’s son, behaviour towards,
Il, 208-209, 247.

— impurity on death of, v, 80.

Teacher’s teacher, II, 205,

Teacher’s wives, behaviour towards,
II, 210-212, 216-217, 7 94

— impurity on death of,” 's.

Teaching, duty of the ™ = -nama, 1,

88; X, 1-2, 75-76, 80,

Teaching, unworthy men permitted,
X, 103, IOQ-111.

_ Temple, punishment for violation of, IX, 280, 285.

Temple-priest, excluded from Sraddha, III, 152, 180.

Theft, vii, 6.

— anybody may be witness in cases of, VIII, 72.

— definition of, vim, 332; exceptions, VIII, 339, 341; XI, FI-23.

— guilt of men of various castes in cases of, VIII, 336-337.

— punishments for, criminal, vi11,
314-315, 319-331, 333-3343 IX,
277, 280, 293; in next life, x1,
50-52; XII, 60-68. See Property, stolen.

Theft of gold, a mortal sin, 1x, 235;
XI, 55.

— penance for. See Penance.

— punishment for, criminal, 1x, 237 ; in next life, x1, 493 XII, 57.

— sins equal to, XI, 58.

Thief, disqualified to be a witness,
VIII, 6

_ excluded ‘from Srfddha, 111, 150.

— food of, forbidden to Brahmaza, IV, 210.

— to be executed only, if taken with stolen goods, &c., IX, 270.

Thieves, abettors of, to be punished,
IX, 271, 278.

— manner of discovering, 1x, 261- 269. See Rogues.

Time, divisions of, 1, 24, 64-73.

— origin of, 1, 24.

Times of distress. See Castes mixed, Occupations; Teacher, non- Brahmanical.

Tirthas, parts of the hand, 11, 58-

59-
Tolls, at a ferry, VIII, 404-405, 407.
Town, pasture-ground around, VIII,

237.

_ punishment for destroying, wall, gate, &c. of, 1x, 289.

— to be built by king, V1I, 70.

Trade, degrades Brahmaaa, 111, 64,
152, 1813 VIII, 102.

— obligatory on Vaisya, 1, 90; VIII,
410, 418; IX, 326, 329-333;
X, 79.

— permitted to Brahmana, Iv, 4, 6;

in times of distress, x, 85; restrictions, x, 86-94.

INDEX.

p. 609

Trade, permitted to Kshatriya in time of distress, x, 95.

— regulated by king, viII, 401-402.
See Contract, Duties, Sea,
Taxes.

Trader, punishments of dishonest,
VIII, 3993 IX, 357, 286-287, 291.

Trades, theory of, VII, 43.

Tradition, sacred, definition of, 11, 10.

— source of the sacred law, I, 6, g-12.

Trainer of dogs, elephants, &c., excluded from Staddha, Ill, 162,

164.

— food of, forbidden to Brahmaza, Iv, 216.

Transmigration, 1, 28-29, 55-56; V,
1643 VI, 61-65; IX, 303 XI, 25;
XII, 15-22, 41-81.

Treasure-trove, VIII, 35-39.

Treta age, 1, 83, 85, 86; IX, 301-302.

Tridandin, definition of, x11, 10.

Trinakiketa, 111, 185.

Trisuparaa, 111, 185.

Trivrit sacrifice, x1, 7§.

Truthfulness, duty of, 11, 1793 IV,
138-139, 170-178, &c.

Turfyana sacrifice, v1, 10.

Twice-born man. See Aryan.

Twilight-devotions, 11, 101-104, 2223
Iv, 93-94. See Penance for
neglect of.

Udgatri priest, receives a cart, VIII,
209.

Ugra caste, X, 13, 15, 19.

— food of, forbidden to Brahmaaa, IV, 212.

Turfyana sacrifice, v1, 10.

Twice-born man. See Aryan.

Twilight-devotions, 11, 101-104, 2223
Iv, 93-94. See Penance for
neglect of.

Udgatri priest, receives a cart, VIII,
209.

Ugra caste, X, 13, 15, 19.

— food of, forbidden to Brahmaaa, IV, 212.

— occupation of, x, 49.

— origin of, x, 9.

Unnatural crime, x1, 174-175.

Upadhyaya, sub-teacher, definition of, 11, 141.

— may be buried by student, v, 91.

— venerability of, 11, 145.

Upâkarman, opening of school-term,
IV, 95) I19-

Upanishads, VI, 29; XI, 263. See
Rahasya.

Upapataka sins, enumeration of, x1,
60-67, See Penance for.

Usanas-smriti, pp. xxvii, xxxv, lxii.

Usurer, excluded from Sraddha, 111,
153, 180.

— food of, forbidden to Brahmaza, IV, 310, 220,

[25]

Usurer, liberal and niggardly Srotriya, IV, 224-225.

Usury, an Upapataka, x1, 62.
Interest, Lending money.

Utathya, son of, p. xxvi; 111, 16.

See

Vaideha caste, x, 19.

— descendants of, X, 26, 31, 33, 36- 37+

— occupation of, x, 47.

— origin of, x, 11, 17.

— position of, x, 13.

Vaidiks, pp. xlvii-xlviii.

Vaikhanasa. See Hermit.

— Sfitra, pp. xxvii-xxix; v1, 21.

Vaimanika deities, x11, 48.

Vaisvadeva offering, 111, 83, 108, 121.

— description of, 111, 84-86.

Vaisvanart ishti, x1, 27.

Vaisya, caste, duties and occupations
Of, I, 903 VII, 410, 4183 IX,
326-333; X, 78-80; in times of
distress, x, 98.

— forcible appropriation of Vaisya’s property by Brahmaaa, x1, 12.

— guilt in cases of theft, vil, 337.

— indigent, to be employed by Brahmana, VII, 411-412.

— killing a, an Upapataka, x1, 67. See Penance for killing.

— manes of, 111, 197.

— origin of, 1, 31, 87.

— punishmentof Vaisya for adultery, VIII, 375-377, 382, 384; for defamation, Vil, 267, 269, 2773 for neglect of duty, in next life, XII, 72,

— special rules of administration of oath, vil, 113; of burial, V, 92; of examination as witness, VIII, 88; of impurity, v, 83,99; of Kesanta, 11, 65; of naming, II, 31-32; of purification, II, 62; of saluting, 11, 127; of studentship, 11, 41, 42, 44) 45) 46, 49, 190.

— visitor not a guest, but fed, 111, I10, 112.

— wives permitted to, II, 13.

Vaisya female, punishment for adultery with, VIII, 382-383, 385.

Vaisyas, seniority among, I, 155.
£>> Sons, by wives of several
Caz

Vaivasvy. ‘anu, I, 62.

Vâmadeva, a sage, X, 106,

Rr

p. 610

LAWS OF MANU.

Varâhamihira, p. xcvii.

Varuna, Il, 87; V, 96; VII, 4, 73
VIII, 82, 106; IX, 244-245, 303,
308 ; XI, 253, 255.

Vasishtéa, lawgiver, quoted, pp. xxix- XXX 5 VIII, 140.

— Pragapati, 1, 35; It, 198.

— sage, VIII, 1103 IX, 23.

— hymn of, x1, 250.

Vasisht4a Dharmasastra, pp. xviii-xx, xxii, xxx-xxxiv, lii, Ixviii, lxix, xcix, cii, cxix.

Vassals of king, punishment of negligent, 1x, 272.

VAstoshpati, deity, 111, 89.

Vasus, III, 2843 XI, 222.

V4radh4na caste, x, 21.

Vatsa, sage, VIII, 116.

Vayu, deity, v, 96; VII, 4,75 IX, 42,
303, 306; XI, 120,

Veda, conflicting passages of, all authoritative, 11, 14-15.

— definition of the term, I, 10.

VAstoshpati, deity, 111, 89.

Vasus, III, 2843 XI, 222.

V4radh4na caste, x, 21.

Vatsa, sage, VIII, 116.

Vayu, deity, v, 96; VII, 4,75 IX, 42,
303, 306; XI, 120,

Veda, conflicting passages of, all authoritative, 11, 14-15.

— definition of the term, I, 10.

— first source of the law, 11, 6-15.

— greatness and power of, I, 21; XII, 94-104.

— offences against, cavilling at, 111, 1613; IV, 1633 XI, 573; divulging, see Penance for; Sidra, disabilities; forgetting, xI, 57; scorning, II, 11.

— origin of, 1, 233 XII, 49.

— purifying power of, x1, 264. See Veda-study.

— recitation of. See Veda-study.

— riddles from, 111, 231.

— stealing the, 11,116; XI, 51. See
Atharvan; Brahmanza, Mantrasamhita, Rahasya, Rig-veda,
Samhita, Saman, S4ma-veda,
Upanishads, Yagur-veda.

Vedanta, 11, 1603 VI, 83, 94.

Vedasamnyasika. See Ascetic, informal.

Veda-study, ceremonies on beginning, II, 70-743 V, 145.

— destroys guilt, x1, 246-247. Veda, purifying power.

— duration of annual term, pp. xlvixlvii; Iv, 95-96.

— duty of, 1, 28, 156-158, 164-168;
IV, 17-20, 355 VI, 36-37, 83;
VII, 433 X, 1, 75-78; XU, 83.

— general rule of, Iv, 99-100.

— interruptions of, 111, 188 ; Iv, 101- 127; exceptions, 13, 105-106,

See

Veda-study, neglect of, m1, 151. See
Penance for neglecting.

— private daily, duty of, 11, 106, 166-
167 ; III, 70, 74, 81; IV, 58, 145-
149; VI, 8.

— — neglect of, an Upapftaka, x1,
60; results of, 11, 63. See
Penance.

— — rewards for, 11, 1073 III, 66. See Muttered prayer, Vows.

Vedic schools, development and disruption of, pp. xlvi-liii.

Vedotsarga, IV, 96-97, 119.

Vena, king, VII, 413 IX, 66-67.

Vena caste, X, 19, 49.

Vice, the eighteen vices of a king,
VU, 45-53-

Viganman caste, x, 23.

Vikhanas, institutes of. khânasa-sfitra.

Village, boundaries of. See Boun-

— pasture-ground around, VIII, 237.

Vinasana, a place, II, 21.

Vindhya mountains, II, 21.

Violence, anybody may be witness in cases of, VIII, 72.

—a title of the law, vill, 6, 344-

See Vai-

351.

Virag, deity, p. Ixiv; 1, 32-33; I,
195.

Virasana, a posture, XI, rr.

Vishnu, XII, 141.

Vishzu-smriti, pp. xxi-xxiii, xliv, lv,
Ixvi, xx-Ixxi, Ixxiii, cxxii.

Visvagit sacrifice, x1, 75.

Visvamitra, sage, VII, 42; X, 108.

Visvesvara-bhaffa, p. cxxv.

Vows, for the Veda-study, 11, 28,
165, 173-174.

VrAtya, 11, 393 X, 203 XI, 63.

— descendants of, x, 21-23.

— intercourse with, forbidden, 11, 40.

— sacrificing for, x1, 198.

— sexual intercourse with female, VIII, 373. See Initiation; Penance for neglect of initiation.

Vriddha Manu, pp. xcii, xcvi-xcvii.

Vriddhi-sraddha, 11, 254.

Vyahritis, 11, 76, 78, 81; VI, 703 XI,
223, 249.

‘Wages, non-payment of, vim, 5,
215-218.

— of herdsmen, viil, 231.

— of royal servants, VII, 125-126.

INDEX.

p. 611

Warfare, rules of, v1I, 87-94, 164-
167, 170-171, 181-199.

Washerman, food of, forbidden to
Brahmaaa, Iv, 219.

— rules for washing, VIII, 396.

Water, indivisible property, 1x,
219.

— penance for stealing, x1, 164.