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1— reverence towards and venerability of, 1, 144-154, 170-171, 225-2353 IV, 130, 162,179, 182. — selection of pupils by. See Pupil. — Sfidra, 111, 156. Teacher’s son, behaviour towards, Il, 208-209, 247. — impurity on death of, v, 80. Teacher’s teacher, II, 205, Teacher’s wives, behaviour towards, II, 210-212, 216-217, 7 94 — impurity on death of,” 's. Teaching, duty of the ™ = -nama, 1, 88; X, 1-2, 75-76, 80, Teaching, unworthy men permitted, X, 103, IOQ-111. _ Temple, punishment for violation of, IX, 280, 285. Temple-priest, excluded from Sraddha, III, 152, 180. Theft, vii, 6. — anybody may be witness in cases of, VIII, 72. — definition of, vim, 332; exceptions, VIII, 339, 341; XI, FI-23. — guilt of men of various castes in cases of, VIII, 336-337. — punishments for, criminal, vi11, 314-315, 319-331, 333-3343 IX, 277, 280, 293; in next life, x1, 50-52; XII, 60-68. See Property, stolen. Theft of gold, a mortal sin, 1x, 235; XI, 55. — penance for. See Penance. — punishment for, criminal, 1x, 237 ; in next life, x1, 493 XII, 57. — sins equal to, XI, 58. Thief, disqualified to be a witness, VIII, 6 _ excluded ‘from Srfddha, 111, 150. — food of, forbidden to Brahmaza, IV, 210. — to be executed only, if taken with stolen goods, &c., IX, 270. Thieves, abettors of, to be punished, IX, 271, 278. — manner of discovering, 1x, 261- 269. See Rogues. Time, divisions of, 1, 24, 64-73. — origin of, 1, 24. Times of distress. See Castes mixed, Occupations; Teacher, non- Brahmanical. Tirthas, parts of the hand, 11, 58- 59- Tolls, at a ferry, VIII, 404-405, 407. Town, pasture-ground around, VIII, 237. _ punishment for destroying, wall, gate, &c. of, 1x, 289. — to be built by king, V1I, 70. Trade, degrades Brahmaaa, 111, 64, 152, 1813 VIII, 102. — obligatory on Vaisya, 1, 90; VIII, 410, 418; IX, 326, 329-333; X, 79. — permitted to Brahmana, Iv, 4, 6; in times of distress, x, 85; restrictions, x, 86-94. INDEX. 609 Trade, permitted to Kshatriya in time of distress, x, 95. — regulated by king, viII, 401-402. See Contract, Duties, Sea, Taxes. Trader, punishments of dishonest, VIII, 3993 IX, 357, 286-287, 291. Trades, theory of, VII, 43. Tradition, sacred, definition of, 11, 10. — source of the sacred law, I, 6, g-12. Trainer of dogs, elephants, &c., excluded from Staddha, Ill, 162, 164. — food of, forbidden to Brahmaza, Iv, 216. Transmigration, 1, 28-29, 55-56; V, 1643 VI, 61-65; IX, 303 XI, 25; XII, 15-22, 41-81. Treasure-trove, VIII, 35-39. Treta age, 1, 83, 85, 86; IX, 301-302. Tridandin, definition of, x11, 10. Trinakiketa, 111, 185. Trisuparaa, 111, 185. Trivrit sacrifice, x1, 7§. Truthfulness, duty of, 11, 1793 IV, 138-139, 170-178, &c. Turfyana sacrifice, v1, 10. Twice-born man. See Aryan. Twilight-devotions, 11, 101-104, 2223 Iv, 93-94. See Penance for neglect of. Udgatri priest, receives a cart, VIII, 209. Ugra caste, X, 13, 15, 19. — food of, forbidden to Brahmaaa, IV, 212.
2Turfyana sacrifice, v1, 10. Twice-born man. See Aryan. Twilight-devotions, 11, 101-104, 2223 Iv, 93-94. See Penance for neglect of. Udgatri priest, receives a cart, VIII, 209. Ugra caste, X, 13, 15, 19. — food of, forbidden to Brahmaaa, IV, 212. — occupation of, x, 49. — origin of, x, 9. Unnatural crime, x1, 174-175. Upadhyaya, sub-teacher, definition of, 11, 141. — may be buried by student, v, 91. — venerability of, 11, 145. Up&karman, opening of school-term, IV, 95) I19- Upanishads, VI, 29; XI, 263. See Rahasya. Upapataka sins, enumeration of, x1, 60-67, See Penance for. Usanas-smriti, pp. xxvii, xxxv, lxii. Usurer, excluded from Sraddha, 111, 153, 180. — food of, forbidden to Brahmaza, IV, 310, 220, [25] Usurer, liberal and niggardly Srotriya, IV, 224-225. Usury, an Upapataka, x1, 62. Interest, Lending money. Utathya, son of, p. xxvi; 111, 16. See Vaideha caste, x, 19. — descendants of, X, 26, 31, 33, 36- 37+ — occupation of, x, 47. — origin of, x, 11, 17. — position of, x, 13. Vaidiks, pp. xlvii-xlviii. Vaikhanasa. See Hermit. — Sfitra, pp. xxvii-xxix; v1, 21. Vaimanika deities, x11, 48. Vaisvadeva offering, 111, 83, 108, 121. — description of, 111, 84-86. Vaisvanart ishti, x1, 27. Vaisya, caste, duties and occupations Of, I, 903 VII, 410, 4183 IX, 326-333; X, 78-80; in times of distress, x, 98. — forcible appropriation of Vaisya’s property by Brahmaaa, x1, 12. — guilt in cases of theft, vil, 337. — indigent, to be employed by Brahmana, VII, 411-412. — killing a, an Upapataka, x1, 67. See Penance for killing. — manes of, 111, 197. — origin of, 1, 31, 87. — punishmentof Vaisya for adultery, VIII, 375-377, 382, 384; for defamation, Vil, 267, 269, 2773 for neglect of duty, in next life, XII, 72, — special rules of administration of oath, vil, 113; of burial, V, 92; of examination as witness, VIII, 88; of impurity, v, 83,99; of Kesanta, 11, 65; of naming, II, 31-32; of purification, II, 62; of saluting, 11, 127; of studentship, 11, 41, 42, 44) 45) 46, 49, 190. — visitor not a guest, but fed, 111, I10, 112. — wives permitted to, II, 13. Vaisya female, punishment for adultery with, VIII, 382-383, 385. Vaisyas, seniority among, I, 155. £>> Sons, by wives of several Caz Vaivasvy. ‘anu, I, 62. V&madeva, a sage, X, 106, Rr 610 LAWS OF MANU. Var&hamihira, p. xcvii. Varuna, Il, 87; V, 96; VII, 4, 73 VIII, 82, 106; IX, 244-245, 303, 308 ; XI, 253, 255. Vasishtéa, lawgiver, quoted, pp. xxix- XXX 5 VIII, 140. — Pragapati, 1, 35; It, 198. — sage, VIII, 1103 IX, 23. — hymn of, x1, 250. Vasisht4a Dharmasastra, pp. xviii-xx, xxii, xxx-xxxiv, lii, Ixviii, lxix, xcix, cii, cxix. Vassals of king, punishment of negligent, 1x, 272. VAstoshpati, deity, 111, 89. Vasus, III, 2843 XI, 222. V4radh4na caste, x, 21. Vatsa, sage, VIII, 116. Vayu, deity, v, 96; VII, 4,75 IX, 42, 303, 306; XI, 120, Veda, conflicting passages of, all authoritative, 11, 14-15. — definition of the term, I, 10.
3VAstoshpati, deity, 111, 89. Vasus, III, 2843 XI, 222. V4radh4na caste, x, 21. Vatsa, sage, VIII, 116. Vayu, deity, v, 96; VII, 4,75 IX, 42, 303, 306; XI, 120, Veda, conflicting passages of, all authoritative, 11, 14-15. — definition of the term, I, 10. — first source of the law, 11, 6-15. — greatness and power of, I, 21; XII, 94-104. — offences against, cavilling at, 111, 1613; IV, 1633 XI, 573; divulging, see Penance for; Sidra, disabilities; forgetting, xI, 57; scorning, II, 11. — origin of, 1, 233 XII, 49. — purifying power of, x1, 264. See Veda-study. — recitation of. See Veda-study. — riddles from, 111, 231. — stealing the, 11,116; XI, 51. See Atharvan; Brahmanza, Mantrasamhita, Rahasya, Rig-veda, Samhita, Saman, S4ma-veda, Upanishads, Yagur-veda. Vedanta, 11, 1603 VI, 83, 94. Vedasamnyasika. See Ascetic, informal. Veda-study, ceremonies on beginning, II, 70-743 V, 145. — destroys guilt, x1, 246-247. Veda, purifying power. — duration of annual term, pp. xlvixlvii; Iv, 95-96. — duty of, 1, 28, 156-158, 164-168; IV, 17-20, 355 VI, 36-37, 83; VII, 433 X, 1, 75-78; XU, 83. — general rule of, Iv, 99-100. — interruptions of, 111, 188 ; Iv, 101- 127; exceptions, 13, 105-106, See Veda-study, neglect of, m1, 151. See Penance for neglecting. — private daily, duty of, 11, 106, 166- 167 ; III, 70, 74, 81; IV, 58, 145- 149; VI, 8. — — neglect of, an Upapftaka, x1, 60; results of, 11, 63. See Penance. — — rewards for, 11, 1073 III, 66. See Muttered prayer, Vows. Vedic schools, development and disruption of, pp. xlvi-liii. Vedotsarga, IV, 96-97, 119. Vena, king, VII, 413 IX, 66-67. Vena caste, X, 19, 49. Vice, the eighteen vices of a king, VU, 45-53- Viganman caste, x, 23. Vikhanas, institutes of. kh&nasa-sfitra. Village, boundaries of. See Boun- — pasture-ground around, VIII, 237. Vinasana, a place, II, 21. Vindhya mountains, II, 21. Violence, anybody may be witness in cases of, VIII, 72. —a title of the law, vill, 6, 344- See Vai- 351. Virag, deity, p. Ixiv; 1, 32-33; I, 195. Virasana, a posture, XI, rr. Vishnu, XII, 141. Vishzu-smriti, pp. xxi-xxiii, xliv, lv, Ixvi, xx-Ixxi, Ixxiii, cxxii. Visvagit sacrifice, x1, 75. Visvamitra, sage, VII, 42; X, 108. Visvesvara-bhaffa, p. cxxv. Vows, for the Veda-study, 11, 28, 165, 173-174. VrAtya, 11, 393 X, 203 XI, 63. — descendants of, x, 21-23. — intercourse with, forbidden, 11, 40. — sacrificing for, x1, 198. — sexual intercourse with female, VIII, 373. See Initiation; Penance for neglect of initiation. Vriddha Manu, pp. xcii, xcvi-xcvii. Vriddhi-sraddha, 11, 254. Vyahritis, 11, 76, 78, 81; VI, 703 XI, 223, 249. ‘Wages, non-payment of, vim, 5, 215-218. — of herdsmen, viil, 231. — of royal servants, VII, 125-126. INDEX. 611 Warfare, rules of, v1I, 87-94, 164- 167, 170-171, 181-199. Washerman, food of, forbidden to Brahmaaa, Iv, 219. — rules for washing, VIII, 396. Water, indivisible property, 1x, 219. — penance for stealing, x1, 164.
The source text as printed, transcribed diplomatically. Where the source language uses a non-Latin script that reaches us only through a Victorian romanisation, this layer is labelled transliteration, because that is what we hold.
Romanised transliteration as printed by the translator, not the original script. This is what we hold.
1— reverence towards and venerability of, 1, 144-154, 170-171, 225-2353 IV, 130, 162,179, 182. — selection of pupils by. See Pupil. — Sfidra, 111, 156. Teacher’s son, behaviour towards, Il, 208-209, 247. — impurity on death of, v, 80. Teacher’s teacher, II, 205, Teacher’s wives, behaviour towards, II, 210-212, 216-217, 7 94 — impurity on death of,” 's. Teaching, duty of the ™ = -nama, 1, 88; X, 1-2, 75-76, 80, Teaching, unworthy men permitted, X, 103, IOQ-111. _ Temple, punishment for violation of, IX, 280, 285. Temple-priest, excluded from Sraddha, III, 152, 180. Theft, vii, 6. — anybody may be witness in cases of, VIII, 72. — definition of, vim, 332; exceptions, VIII, 339, 341; XI, FI-23. — guilt of men of various castes in cases of, VIII, 336-337. — punishments for, criminal, vi11, 314-315, 319-331, 333-3343 IX, 277, 280, 293; in next life, x1, 50-52; XII, 60-68. See Property, stolen. Theft of gold, a mortal sin, 1x, 235; XI, 55. — penance for. See Penance. — punishment for, criminal, 1x, 237 ; in next life, x1, 493 XII, 57. — sins equal to, XI, 58. Thief, disqualified to be a witness, VIII, 6 _ excluded ‘from Srfddha, 111, 150. — food of, forbidden to Brahmaza, IV, 210. — to be executed only, if taken with stolen goods, &c., IX, 270. Thieves, abettors of, to be punished, IX, 271, 278. — manner of discovering, 1x, 261- 269. See Rogues. Time, divisions of, 1, 24, 64-73. — origin of, 1, 24. Times of distress. See Castes mixed, Occupations; Teacher, non- Brahmanical. Tirthas, parts of the hand, 11, 58- 59- Tolls, at a ferry, VIII, 404-405, 407. Town, pasture-ground around, VIII, 237. _ punishment for destroying, wall, gate, &c. of, 1x, 289. — to be built by king, V1I, 70. Trade, degrades Brahmaaa, 111, 64, 152, 1813 VIII, 102. — obligatory on Vaisya, 1, 90; VIII, 410, 418; IX, 326, 329-333; X, 79. — permitted to Brahmana, Iv, 4, 6; in times of distress, x, 85; restrictions, x, 86-94. INDEX. 609 Trade, permitted to Kshatriya in time of distress, x, 95. — regulated by king, viII, 401-402. See Contract, Duties, Sea, Taxes. Trader, punishments of dishonest, VIII, 3993 IX, 357, 286-287, 291. Trades, theory of, VII, 43. Tradition, sacred, definition of, 11, 10. — source of the sacred law, I, 6, g-12. Trainer of dogs, elephants, &c., excluded from Staddha, Ill, 162, 164. — food of, forbidden to Brahmaza, Iv, 216. Transmigration, 1, 28-29, 55-56; V, 1643 VI, 61-65; IX, 303 XI, 25; XII, 15-22, 41-81. Treasure-trove, VIII, 35-39. Treta age, 1, 83, 85, 86; IX, 301-302. Tridandin, definition of, x11, 10. Trinakiketa, 111, 185. Trisuparaa, 111, 185. Trivrit sacrifice, x1, 7§. Truthfulness, duty of, 11, 1793 IV, 138-139, 170-178, &c. Turfyana sacrifice, v1, 10. Twice-born man. See Aryan. Twilight-devotions, 11, 101-104, 2223 Iv, 93-94. See Penance for neglect of. Udgatri priest, receives a cart, VIII, 209. Ugra caste, X, 13, 15, 19. — food of, forbidden to Brahmaaa, IV, 212.
2Turfyana sacrifice, v1, 10. Twice-born man. See Aryan. Twilight-devotions, 11, 101-104, 2223 Iv, 93-94. See Penance for neglect of. Udgatri priest, receives a cart, VIII, 209. Ugra caste, X, 13, 15, 19. — food of, forbidden to Brahmaaa, IV, 212. — occupation of, x, 49. — origin of, x, 9. Unnatural crime, x1, 174-175. Upadhyaya, sub-teacher, definition of, 11, 141. — may be buried by student, v, 91. — venerability of, 11, 145. Up&karman, opening of school-term, IV, 95) I19- Upanishads, VI, 29; XI, 263. See Rahasya. Upapataka sins, enumeration of, x1, 60-67, See Penance for. Usanas-smriti, pp. xxvii, xxxv, lxii. Usurer, excluded from Sraddha, 111, 153, 180. — food of, forbidden to Brahmaza, IV, 310, 220, [25] Usurer, liberal and niggardly Srotriya, IV, 224-225. Usury, an Upapataka, x1, 62. Interest, Lending money. Utathya, son of, p. xxvi; 111, 16. See Vaideha caste, x, 19. — descendants of, X, 26, 31, 33, 36- 37+ — occupation of, x, 47. — origin of, x, 11, 17. — position of, x, 13. Vaidiks, pp. xlvii-xlviii. Vaikhanasa. See Hermit. — Sfitra, pp. xxvii-xxix; v1, 21. Vaimanika deities, x11, 48. Vaisvadeva offering, 111, 83, 108, 121. — description of, 111, 84-86. Vaisvanart ishti, x1, 27. Vaisya, caste, duties and occupations Of, I, 903 VII, 410, 4183 IX, 326-333; X, 78-80; in times of distress, x, 98. — forcible appropriation of Vaisya’s property by Brahmaaa, x1, 12. — guilt in cases of theft, vil, 337. — indigent, to be employed by Brahmana, VII, 411-412. — killing a, an Upapataka, x1, 67. See Penance for killing. — manes of, 111, 197. — origin of, 1, 31, 87. — punishmentof Vaisya for adultery, VIII, 375-377, 382, 384; for defamation, Vil, 267, 269, 2773 for neglect of duty, in next life, XII, 72, — special rules of administration of oath, vil, 113; of burial, V, 92; of examination as witness, VIII, 88; of impurity, v, 83,99; of Kesanta, 11, 65; of naming, II, 31-32; of purification, II, 62; of saluting, 11, 127; of studentship, 11, 41, 42, 44) 45) 46, 49, 190. — visitor not a guest, but fed, 111, I10, 112. — wives permitted to, II, 13. Vaisya female, punishment for adultery with, VIII, 382-383, 385. Vaisyas, seniority among, I, 155. £>> Sons, by wives of several Caz Vaivasvy. ‘anu, I, 62. V&madeva, a sage, X, 106, Rr 610 LAWS OF MANU. Var&hamihira, p. xcvii. Varuna, Il, 87; V, 96; VII, 4, 73 VIII, 82, 106; IX, 244-245, 303, 308 ; XI, 253, 255. Vasishtéa, lawgiver, quoted, pp. xxix- XXX 5 VIII, 140. — Pragapati, 1, 35; It, 198. — sage, VIII, 1103 IX, 23. — hymn of, x1, 250. Vasisht4a Dharmasastra, pp. xviii-xx, xxii, xxx-xxxiv, lii, Ixviii, lxix, xcix, cii, cxix. Vassals of king, punishment of negligent, 1x, 272. VAstoshpati, deity, 111, 89. Vasus, III, 2843 XI, 222. V4radh4na caste, x, 21. Vatsa, sage, VIII, 116. Vayu, deity, v, 96; VII, 4,75 IX, 42, 303, 306; XI, 120, Veda, conflicting passages of, all authoritative, 11, 14-15. — definition of the term, I, 10.
3VAstoshpati, deity, 111, 89. Vasus, III, 2843 XI, 222. V4radh4na caste, x, 21. Vatsa, sage, VIII, 116. Vayu, deity, v, 96; VII, 4,75 IX, 42, 303, 306; XI, 120, Veda, conflicting passages of, all authoritative, 11, 14-15. — definition of the term, I, 10. — first source of the law, 11, 6-15. — greatness and power of, I, 21; XII, 94-104. — offences against, cavilling at, 111, 1613; IV, 1633 XI, 573; divulging, see Penance for; Sidra, disabilities; forgetting, xI, 57; scorning, II, 11. — origin of, 1, 233 XII, 49. — purifying power of, x1, 264. See Veda-study. — recitation of. See Veda-study. — riddles from, 111, 231. — stealing the, 11,116; XI, 51. See Atharvan; Brahmanza, Mantrasamhita, Rahasya, Rig-veda, Samhita, Saman, S4ma-veda, Upanishads, Yagur-veda. Vedanta, 11, 1603 VI, 83, 94. Vedasamnyasika. See Ascetic, informal. Veda-study, ceremonies on beginning, II, 70-743 V, 145. — destroys guilt, x1, 246-247. Veda, purifying power. — duration of annual term, pp. xlvixlvii; Iv, 95-96. — duty of, 1, 28, 156-158, 164-168; IV, 17-20, 355 VI, 36-37, 83; VII, 433 X, 1, 75-78; XU, 83. — general rule of, Iv, 99-100. — interruptions of, 111, 188 ; Iv, 101- 127; exceptions, 13, 105-106, See Veda-study, neglect of, m1, 151. See Penance for neglecting. — private daily, duty of, 11, 106, 166- 167 ; III, 70, 74, 81; IV, 58, 145- 149; VI, 8. — — neglect of, an Upapftaka, x1, 60; results of, 11, 63. See Penance. — — rewards for, 11, 1073 III, 66. See Muttered prayer, Vows. Vedic schools, development and disruption of, pp. xlvi-liii. Vedotsarga, IV, 96-97, 119. Vena, king, VII, 413 IX, 66-67. Vena caste, X, 19, 49. Vice, the eighteen vices of a king, VU, 45-53- Viganman caste, x, 23. Vikhanas, institutes of. kh&nasa-sfitra. Village, boundaries of. See Boun- — pasture-ground around, VIII, 237. Vinasana, a place, II, 21. Vindhya mountains, II, 21. Violence, anybody may be witness in cases of, VIII, 72. —a title of the law, vill, 6, 344- See Vai- 351. Virag, deity, p. Ixiv; 1, 32-33; I, 195. Virasana, a posture, XI, rr. Vishnu, XII, 141. Vishzu-smriti, pp. xxi-xxiii, xliv, lv, Ixvi, xx-Ixxi, Ixxiii, cxxii. Visvagit sacrifice, x1, 75. Visvamitra, sage, VII, 42; X, 108. Visvesvara-bhaffa, p. cxxv. Vows, for the Veda-study, 11, 28, 165, 173-174. VrAtya, 11, 393 X, 203 XI, 63. — descendants of, x, 21-23. — intercourse with, forbidden, 11, 40. — sacrificing for, x1, 198. — sexual intercourse with female, VIII, 373. See Initiation; Penance for neglect of initiation. Vriddha Manu, pp. xcii, xcvi-xcvii. Vriddhi-sraddha, 11, 254. Vyahritis, 11, 76, 78, 81; VI, 703 XI, 223, 249. ‘Wages, non-payment of, vim, 5, 215-218. — of herdsmen, viil, 231. — of royal servants, VII, 125-126. INDEX. 611 Warfare, rules of, v1I, 87-94, 164- 167, 170-171, 181-199. Washerman, food of, forbidden to Brahmaaa, Iv, 219. — rules for washing, VIII, 396. Water, indivisible property, 1x, 219. — penance for stealing, x1, 164.
The source text as printed, transcribed diplomatically. Where the source language uses a non-Latin script that reaches us only through a Victorian romanisation, this layer is labelled transliteration, because that is what we hold.
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