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1Begging, a mode of subsistence, 1v, 4°55 X, 116. — rule of, for ascetic, VI, 43, 50-51, 55-58; for hermit,v1, 27-28; for student, II, 48-50, 108, 182-185, 187; when permitted to Snataka, 1v, 33; X!, 1-6. Bestial crime, x1, 174. Betrothal, manner of, 111, 35. — once made binding, 1x, 47, 713 except when bride is blemished, IX, 72-73. Betrothal, source ofhusband’s power, v,152. See Bride, Bridegroom. Betting, 1x, 221-228. Bhadrakli, 111, 89. Bharadvaga, a sage, X, 107. Bhavishya-puraza, pp. cx-cxi. Bhrigu, expounds Manu’s laws, pp. xii-xiii, xvii; 1, 59-60; V, 1-33 XII, 2, 126, — origin of, 1, 35. — opinion of, quoted, p. xxvi; 111, 16. Bhfitas, 111, 70, 74, 80-81, go. Bhdtatman, xu, 12, Birth. See Impurity, Transmigration, Blacksmith, food of, forbidden to Brahmaaa, Iv, 215. Blind man, excluded from inheritance, Ix, 201; from Sraddha, II, 161, 177. Boatmen, hire of, vi11, 406 ; liability for damage, VIII, 408-409. Bond, renewal of, VIII, 154-155. Booty, distribution of, v11, 96-97. Boundary, disputes, a title of the law, VII, 6, 245-266. — not lost by lapse of time, vu, 149. — punishment for destroying mark of, IX, 291. Brahma marriage, 111, 21. — affects succession to woman’s property, 1x, 196. — description of, 111, 27. — permitted to whom, III, 23-24. — results of, 111, 37, 39-40, 42, 184. Brahman, 1, 503; II, 82-84; LI, 70, 89; Iv, 182, 260; VI, 32, 79, 81, 85; VII, 143 VII, 815; XI, 102, 123, 125, — composed Manu-smriti, p. xii; 1, 58. — court of, VIII, 11. — day and night of, 1, 68-73. — muhfirta of, rv, 92. — origin of, 1, 115 XII, 50. — tirtha of, 11, 58-59. See Purusha, Svayambh(, Soul. Brahman priest, receives a horse, VIII, 209. Brahmaaa, a class of works, IV, 100. Brahmana (caste), definition of a true, II, 87. — duties, livelihood, and occupations of, I, 88, 102-1103; IV, 2- 588 LAWS OF MANU. 133 X, 1-2, 74-76; in times of distress, VIII, 339; XI, 11-233 X, 81-94, IOI-114, 116-1173 following forbidden occupations, III, 64-65, 150-166; VIII, 102; or neglecting duty, x1, 71. See Penance for following forbidden occupations. Brahmana,feeding of, 111, 96-109,125- 1293 IV, 29-30, 192-197. — giftsto. See Gift, King, duties of. — inherits property of Brahmaaa, IX, 188-189. — judicial functions of, to be assessors in court, VIII, 1, 10-11, 391; judges,Vill,9, 20; present at examination of witnesses, VIII, 87; to impose penances, XI, 86; to settle doubtful points of law, XII, 108-116, — manes of, 111, 197, 199. — marriage-rites lawful for, 111, 23- 24 —may forcibly appropriate property, VIII, 3393 XI, 11-21. — offences against: (1) killing a, a mortal sin, IX, 2353 XI, 553 also execution, VIII, 380-381 ; see Penances for; punishment, criminal, for, 1x, 237; in another life, x1, 49; XII, 55. (2) other offences, assaulting and threatening, IV, 165-169; XI, 68; see Penance for threat- ening, &c.; defaming, VIII, 267; seizing property of, x1, 20.
2(2) other offences, assaulting and threatening, IV, 165-169; XI, 68; see Penance for threat- ening, &c.; defaming, VIII, 267; seizing property of, x1, 20. — offences by, acceptance of property from thieves makes Brahmaaa a thief, VII, 340; adultery and rape, VIII, 378-379, 383- 385; defamation of equal caste, VIII, 269; of lower, VIII, 268, 276; not inviting virtuous neighbours to a festival, VIII, 3923; perjury, VIII, 123-124; theft, greatness of guilt, VI, 338. — origin of, 1, 31, 87, 933 XII, 48. — power and rank of, I, 93-101; II, 1355 IX, 245, 313-3223 X, 35 XI, 31-35. — reverence due to, IV, 39, 52, 58, 135-136, 142, 162; see King, duties of ; irreverence towards, degrades, X, 43. Br&hmanas, seniority among, 11, 155. — shall employ indigent Kshatriya and Vaisya, VIII, 411-412. — special rules for, of administration of oath, vill, 113; betrothal, Ill, 35; burial, v, 92; of examination as witness, VIII, 88; of impurity, v, 83, 99; of initiation, 11, 36-38, 41-42, 44- 46; of Kesanta, , 65; of naming, Il, 31-323 of payment of fine, IX, 229; of purification, Ii, 58, 62; of saluting, U, 122- 127; of studentship, U, 49, Tg0. — why subject to death, v, 4. — wives permitted to, Ill, 13-19. See Snataka, Srotriya, Sons by wives of several castes. Brahmafgali, ceremony, II, 70-71. Brahmani, daughter of, inherits from co-wives, IX, 198. — prerogatives of, wife, p. Ixxiv; IX, 85-87. — punishment of adultery with, vim, 374-378. Brahmarakshasa, XII, 60. Brahmarshis, country of, U, 19; customs, II, 20, Brahmasattra, 11, 1063 IV, 9. Brahmavarta, boundaries, 11, 173 customs, I, 18. Bride, defamation of, vir, 225. — given away by whom, V, 151. —open declaration of blemishes required, VIII, 205; fine for concealment of blemishes, v111, 224. See Betrothal, Marriage, Wife. Bridegroom, receives honey-mixture, III, 119; way to be made for, 11, 138. Brihaspati, x1, 120, 122. Brihaspati-smriti, pp. xvi-xvii, xciv, xcvi, cviii-cx. Brihat Manu, pp. xcii, xcvi-xcvii. Brihat Sankha-smriti, pp. xxi-xxii. Brother, begetting son with predeceased brother’s bride or widow, III, 160, 1733 IX, 57- 68, 120-121, 143-1476 — gives sister in marriage, V, 151. — must give one-fourth share to unmarried sister, Ix, 118. — elder, honour shown to, Il, 225- INDEX. 226; IV, 180, 184; IX, 110; marrying or sacrificing after younger, lil, 154, 170-1723 XI, 61; punished for cheating his younger brother, 1x, 2133 punishment for defaming, v1ilI, 275- Brother, younger, marrying or sacrificing before elder, 111, 154, 170-172; XI, 61, Brothers have all male offspring through one son, Ix, 182. Brother’s wife, manner of saluting, 11, 132. See Inheritance, Partition, Sons, eldest, second, younger, youngest. Burglary. See Robbery. Burial. See Infants; Brahmama, Kshatriya, Vaisya, Sidra, special Tules for. Carpenter, food of, forbidden, rv, 210. Caste, change of, VII, 42; X, 42-43, — exclusion from, x1, 183-186, — readmission to, XI, 187-191, 196- 197.
3Burglary. See Robbery. Burial. See Infants; Brahmama, Kshatriya, Vaisya, Sidra, special Tules for. Carpenter, food of, forbidden, rv, 210. Caste, change of, VII, 42; X, 42-43, — exclusion from, x1, 183-186, — readmission to, XI, 187-191, 196- 197. Castes, four original, x, 4; their origin, I, 31, 873 X, 45. — mixed, enumeration, origin and occupation of, x, 6-56; signs for detecting them, x, 57-61. — duties of all, x, 63. — law of castes, VIII, 41-42, 46. See Aryan, Brahmasa, Kshatriya, Vaisya, Sidra, Occupations. Cattle, rearing or tending, duty of yore I, 903 VII, 1143 IX, 326- 8; x, 79 _— forbidden to Brahmana, 111, 154, 166; VIII, 102; except in times of distress, Xx, 82, See Damage, Herdsman. Coins. See Weights of copper, &c. Concerns among partners, a title of the law, VIII, 4, 206-211. Conduct, rule of, most important, 1, 107-1103 IV, 145-146, 156-158, 175. — of those who know Veda authoritative, 11, 6, 183 Iv, 145. Confession destroys guilt, XI, 228- 229. Connubial intercourse, duty of, 111, 45-505 IX, 4. Connubial intercourse, when forbidden, 111, 45-473; IV, 40-42, 128, Conquest, duty of king and Kshatriya, VII, 94-110; IX, 2513 X, 119; duties after — has been made, VI, 201-203. — one of the modes of acquiring property, x, 115. Contract, for carriage, VIII, 156-157. — regarding crops, IX, 52-53. — when null and void, vil, 163-168. See Bond, Debt. Coparcener. See Partition. Cow, food smelt at by, impure, Iv, 209. — killing an Upapataka, x1,60. See Penance for. — reverence towards, Iv, 38, 45, 48, 52, 58-59, 72, 142, 162. Creation, account of, pp. Ixxxiii-xc ; by Manu, 1, 1-59; by Bhrigu, I, 60-110. Cultivator, food of SAdra, lawful for Brahmaaa, Iv, 253. — negligent, punished for loss of crop, VIII, 243. See Agriculture, Boundary, Damage by cattle. — shares crop, 1 Custom, source of t the law, II, 6, 12, 185 VIII, 41-42, 46, — of conquered country, to be upheld, vu, 203. Daityas, x11, 48; manes of, III, 196. Daiva marriage, III, 21. — affects succession to woman's property, Ix, 196. — description of, 111, 28. — permitted to whom, III, 23-24. — results of, 111, 38-40, 42. Daksha, a Pragapati, IX, 128-129. Dakshayaaa sacrifice, VI, 10. Dakshina. See Sacrificial fee. Damage done by boatmen, vii, 408-409; by cattle, VIII, 240- 242. See Hurt, Mischief, Damages for injury to person, VI1, 287. Dancers, to be banished, 1x, 225. Darada race, X, 44. Darkness, quality of nature or of Self, 1,55 XII, 24, 29, 33, 35, 38. — conditions produced by, 1, 49; XII, 40, 42-44. 59° LAWS OF MANU. DarsapGirmamasa sacrifices, IV, 25; VI, 9. Dasa caste, x, 34. Dasyu race, V, 1313 VIII, 66; X, 32; XI, 185 XII, 70. — definition of term, x, 45. Dattaka. See Son, adopted. Daughter, inherits from mother, Ix, 192, 195; of Brahmani wife inherits from co-wives, 1x, 198 ; unmarried, inherits fourthshare from father, Ix, 118; separate property of mother, IX, 131.
The source text as printed, transcribed diplomatically. Where the source language uses a non-Latin script that reaches us only through a Victorian romanisation, this layer is labelled transliteration, because that is what we hold.
Romanised transliteration as printed by the translator, not the original script. This is what we hold.
1Begging, a mode of subsistence, 1v, 4°55 X, 116. — rule of, for ascetic, VI, 43, 50-51, 55-58; for hermit,v1, 27-28; for student, II, 48-50, 108, 182-185, 187; when permitted to Snataka, 1v, 33; X!, 1-6. Bestial crime, x1, 174. Betrothal, manner of, 111, 35. — once made binding, 1x, 47, 713 except when bride is blemished, IX, 72-73. Betrothal, source ofhusband’s power, v,152. See Bride, Bridegroom. Betting, 1x, 221-228. Bhadrakli, 111, 89. Bharadvaga, a sage, X, 107. Bhavishya-puraza, pp. cx-cxi. Bhrigu, expounds Manu’s laws, pp. xii-xiii, xvii; 1, 59-60; V, 1-33 XII, 2, 126, — origin of, 1, 35. — opinion of, quoted, p. xxvi; 111, 16. Bhfitas, 111, 70, 74, 80-81, go. Bhdtatman, xu, 12, Birth. See Impurity, Transmigration, Blacksmith, food of, forbidden to Brahmaaa, Iv, 215. Blind man, excluded from inheritance, Ix, 201; from Sraddha, II, 161, 177. Boatmen, hire of, vi11, 406 ; liability for damage, VIII, 408-409. Bond, renewal of, VIII, 154-155. Booty, distribution of, v11, 96-97. Boundary, disputes, a title of the law, VII, 6, 245-266. — not lost by lapse of time, vu, 149. — punishment for destroying mark of, IX, 291. Brahma marriage, 111, 21. — affects succession to woman’s property, 1x, 196. — description of, 111, 27. — permitted to whom, III, 23-24. — results of, 111, 37, 39-40, 42, 184. Brahman, 1, 503; II, 82-84; LI, 70, 89; Iv, 182, 260; VI, 32, 79, 81, 85; VII, 143 VII, 815; XI, 102, 123, 125, — composed Manu-smriti, p. xii; 1, 58. — court of, VIII, 11. — day and night of, 1, 68-73. — muhfirta of, rv, 92. — origin of, 1, 115 XII, 50. — tirtha of, 11, 58-59. See Purusha, Svayambh(, Soul. Brahman priest, receives a horse, VIII, 209. Brahmaaa, a class of works, IV, 100. Brahmana (caste), definition of a true, II, 87. — duties, livelihood, and occupations of, I, 88, 102-1103; IV, 2- 588 LAWS OF MANU. 133 X, 1-2, 74-76; in times of distress, VIII, 339; XI, 11-233 X, 81-94, IOI-114, 116-1173 following forbidden occupations, III, 64-65, 150-166; VIII, 102; or neglecting duty, x1, 71. See Penance for following forbidden occupations. Brahmana,feeding of, 111, 96-109,125- 1293 IV, 29-30, 192-197. — giftsto. See Gift, King, duties of. — inherits property of Brahmaaa, IX, 188-189. — judicial functions of, to be assessors in court, VIII, 1, 10-11, 391; judges,Vill,9, 20; present at examination of witnesses, VIII, 87; to impose penances, XI, 86; to settle doubtful points of law, XII, 108-116, — manes of, 111, 197, 199. — marriage-rites lawful for, 111, 23- 24 —may forcibly appropriate property, VIII, 3393 XI, 11-21. — offences against: (1) killing a, a mortal sin, IX, 2353 XI, 553 also execution, VIII, 380-381 ; see Penances for; punishment, criminal, for, 1x, 237; in another life, x1, 49; XII, 55. (2) other offences, assaulting and threatening, IV, 165-169; XI, 68; see Penance for threat- ening, &c.; defaming, VIII, 267; seizing property of, x1, 20.
2(2) other offences, assaulting and threatening, IV, 165-169; XI, 68; see Penance for threat- ening, &c.; defaming, VIII, 267; seizing property of, x1, 20. — offences by, acceptance of property from thieves makes Brahmaaa a thief, VII, 340; adultery and rape, VIII, 378-379, 383- 385; defamation of equal caste, VIII, 269; of lower, VIII, 268, 276; not inviting virtuous neighbours to a festival, VIII, 3923; perjury, VIII, 123-124; theft, greatness of guilt, VI, 338. — origin of, 1, 31, 87, 933 XII, 48. — power and rank of, I, 93-101; II, 1355 IX, 245, 313-3223 X, 35 XI, 31-35. — reverence due to, IV, 39, 52, 58, 135-136, 142, 162; see King, duties of ; irreverence towards, degrades, X, 43. Br&hmanas, seniority among, 11, 155. — shall employ indigent Kshatriya and Vaisya, VIII, 411-412. — special rules for, of administration of oath, vill, 113; betrothal, Ill, 35; burial, v, 92; of examination as witness, VIII, 88; of impurity, v, 83, 99; of initiation, 11, 36-38, 41-42, 44- 46; of Kesanta, , 65; of naming, Il, 31-323 of payment of fine, IX, 229; of purification, Ii, 58, 62; of saluting, U, 122- 127; of studentship, U, 49, Tg0. — why subject to death, v, 4. — wives permitted to, Ill, 13-19. See Snataka, Srotriya, Sons by wives of several castes. Brahmafgali, ceremony, II, 70-71. Brahmani, daughter of, inherits from co-wives, IX, 198. — prerogatives of, wife, p. Ixxiv; IX, 85-87. — punishment of adultery with, vim, 374-378. Brahmarakshasa, XII, 60. Brahmarshis, country of, U, 19; customs, II, 20, Brahmasattra, 11, 1063 IV, 9. Brahmavarta, boundaries, 11, 173 customs, I, 18. Bride, defamation of, vir, 225. — given away by whom, V, 151. —open declaration of blemishes required, VIII, 205; fine for concealment of blemishes, v111, 224. See Betrothal, Marriage, Wife. Bridegroom, receives honey-mixture, III, 119; way to be made for, 11, 138. Brihaspati, x1, 120, 122. Brihaspati-smriti, pp. xvi-xvii, xciv, xcvi, cviii-cx. Brihat Manu, pp. xcii, xcvi-xcvii. Brihat Sankha-smriti, pp. xxi-xxii. Brother, begetting son with predeceased brother’s bride or widow, III, 160, 1733 IX, 57- 68, 120-121, 143-1476 — gives sister in marriage, V, 151. — must give one-fourth share to unmarried sister, Ix, 118. — elder, honour shown to, Il, 225- INDEX. 226; IV, 180, 184; IX, 110; marrying or sacrificing after younger, lil, 154, 170-1723 XI, 61; punished for cheating his younger brother, 1x, 2133 punishment for defaming, v1ilI, 275- Brother, younger, marrying or sacrificing before elder, 111, 154, 170-172; XI, 61, Brothers have all male offspring through one son, Ix, 182. Brother’s wife, manner of saluting, 11, 132. See Inheritance, Partition, Sons, eldest, second, younger, youngest. Burglary. See Robbery. Burial. See Infants; Brahmama, Kshatriya, Vaisya, Sidra, special Tules for. Carpenter, food of, forbidden, rv, 210. Caste, change of, VII, 42; X, 42-43, — exclusion from, x1, 183-186, — readmission to, XI, 187-191, 196- 197.
3Burglary. See Robbery. Burial. See Infants; Brahmama, Kshatriya, Vaisya, Sidra, special Tules for. Carpenter, food of, forbidden, rv, 210. Caste, change of, VII, 42; X, 42-43, — exclusion from, x1, 183-186, — readmission to, XI, 187-191, 196- 197. Castes, four original, x, 4; their origin, I, 31, 873 X, 45. — mixed, enumeration, origin and occupation of, x, 6-56; signs for detecting them, x, 57-61. — duties of all, x, 63. — law of castes, VIII, 41-42, 46. See Aryan, Brahmasa, Kshatriya, Vaisya, Sidra, Occupations. Cattle, rearing or tending, duty of yore I, 903 VII, 1143 IX, 326- 8; x, 79 _— forbidden to Brahmana, 111, 154, 166; VIII, 102; except in times of distress, Xx, 82, See Damage, Herdsman. Coins. See Weights of copper, &c. Concerns among partners, a title of the law, VIII, 4, 206-211. Conduct, rule of, most important, 1, 107-1103 IV, 145-146, 156-158, 175. — of those who know Veda authoritative, 11, 6, 183 Iv, 145. Confession destroys guilt, XI, 228- 229. Connubial intercourse, duty of, 111, 45-505 IX, 4. Connubial intercourse, when forbidden, 111, 45-473; IV, 40-42, 128, Conquest, duty of king and Kshatriya, VII, 94-110; IX, 2513 X, 119; duties after — has been made, VI, 201-203. — one of the modes of acquiring property, x, 115. Contract, for carriage, VIII, 156-157. — regarding crops, IX, 52-53. — when null and void, vil, 163-168. See Bond, Debt. Coparcener. See Partition. Cow, food smelt at by, impure, Iv, 209. — killing an Upapataka, x1,60. See Penance for. — reverence towards, Iv, 38, 45, 48, 52, 58-59, 72, 142, 162. Creation, account of, pp. Ixxxiii-xc ; by Manu, 1, 1-59; by Bhrigu, I, 60-110. Cultivator, food of SAdra, lawful for Brahmaaa, Iv, 253. — negligent, punished for loss of crop, VIII, 243. See Agriculture, Boundary, Damage by cattle. — shares crop, 1 Custom, source of t the law, II, 6, 12, 185 VIII, 41-42, 46, — of conquered country, to be upheld, vu, 203. Daityas, x11, 48; manes of, III, 196. Daiva marriage, III, 21. — affects succession to woman's property, Ix, 196. — description of, 111, 28. — permitted to whom, III, 23-24. — results of, 111, 38-40, 42. Daksha, a Pragapati, IX, 128-129. Dakshayaaa sacrifice, VI, 10. Dakshina. See Sacrificial fee. Damage done by boatmen, vii, 408-409; by cattle, VIII, 240- 242. See Hurt, Mischief, Damages for injury to person, VI1, 287. Dancers, to be banished, 1x, 225. Darada race, X, 44. Darkness, quality of nature or of Self, 1,55 XII, 24, 29, 33, 35, 38. — conditions produced by, 1, 49; XII, 40, 42-44. 59° LAWS OF MANU. DarsapGirmamasa sacrifices, IV, 25; VI, 9. Dasa caste, x, 34. Dasyu race, V, 1313 VIII, 66; X, 32; XI, 185 XII, 70. — definition of term, x, 45. Dattaka. See Son, adopted. Daughter, inherits from mother, Ix, 192, 195; of Brahmani wife inherits from co-wives, 1x, 198 ; unmarried, inherits fourthshare from father, Ix, 118; separate property of mother, IX, 131.
The source text as printed, transcribed diplomatically. Where the source language uses a non-Latin script that reaches us only through a Victorian romanisation, this layer is labelled transliteration, because that is what we hold.
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