The Laws of Manu — SBE Vol. 25 (trans. Georg Bühler, 1886)

Open to allEdited by F. Max Müller; translated by Müller, Legge, Bühler, West, Darmesteter, Palmer, Telang, Thibaut, Jolly, Rhys Davids, Oldenberg, Jacobi, Bloomfield and others566 segments · 190 pp

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page 180

The translator’s English as printed (Georg Bühler). The original-language text is not held; names are romanised as the translator printed them.

— definition of term, x, 45.

Dattaka. See Son, adopted.

Daughter, inherits from mother, Ix, 192, 195; of Brahmani wife inherits from co-wives, 1x, 198 ; unmarried, inherits fourthshare from father, Ix, 118; separate property of mother, IX, 131.

— position and treatment of, Iv, 180, 1853 IX, 130.

—sale of, forbidden, 11, 51-543
IX, 98-100; rule regarding,
VIII, 204. See Asura marriage,
Nuptial fee.

— to be married at proper time, IX, 4, 88-89, 94; or to choose husband, IX, 90-93.

— appointed, p. cix; Ill, rr3 IX, 127; inherits, 1x, 130; husband of, inherits, Ix, 135; son of, inherits from maternal grandfather, Ix, 131-134, 1363 offers funeral sacrifice, Ix, 140.

Daughter’s daughter inherits from
maternal grandmother, 1x,
193.

— son, entertained at Sraddha, 111, 148, 234-235; inherits from maternal grandfather, 1x, 136, 139.

Dealer in weapons, excluded from
Sraddha, 111, 160 ; food of, forbidden to Brahmaaa, Iv, 215,
260.

Debt, non-payment of or recovery
Of, VIII, 4, 47-60, 139-143, 151-
155, 158-167, 176-177.

Debts, three, to gods, &c., Iv, 2573
te 35-37; non-payment of, x1,
6

Defamation, vill, 6, 225, 267-
278.

— anybody may be witness in cases of, VII, 72.

Defiling a maiden, x1, 62; punishments for, VIII, 367-370.

Deposits, VIII, 4, 149, 179-196.

Dhanvantari, 111, 85.

Dharama, value of, VIII, 135-137.

Dharma, duty, law or justice per-

sonified, 1, 81-82; VIII, 15-16; IX, 1293 XII, 50.

Dharmazsistra, pp. xxv, li-liv; 11, 10;
Ill, 2323 XU, rrr.

Dharma-sfitras, pp. xi-xii, xviii-xix, xxiv, xxvi, lii-liii, lxii, xciv, cxix.

Dhigvasa caste, X, 15, 49.

Dialectics, institutes of, 11,11; science of, vit, 43. See Logician.

Dikshita. See Sacrifices, Srauta, one initiated for.

Dinaras, pp. xvii, cv, cvii.

Diseases, punishments of crimes, xi,
49-53; exclude from Sraddhas,
III, 151, 153-155) 159, 165, 177.

Disputes between owners of cattle and herdsman. See Herdsman.

— regarding boundaries. See Boundaries.

Documents, written, pp. xcix-ci;
VIII, 1547155, 168, 2553 IX,
232.

Domestic priest, Iv, 179; VII, 78;
XII, 46,

Dravida caste, X, 22, 44.

Dress, indivisible property, 1x, 219.

— of ascetic, VI, 44, 52.

— of hermit, v1, 6, 15.

— of Snataka, Iv, 34-36, 66.

— of student, 11, 41, 64, 174.

Drinking spirituous liquor, a mortal sin, IX, 235; XI, 55.

— punishment for, IX, 237; in another life, x1, 49; XI, 563 other consequences, III, 159; IV, 207.

— women addicted to, Vv, 90; IX, 13, 80.

— sins equal to, x1,57. See Penance for drinking spirituous liquor.

Drishadvati river, p. xlv;_U, 7.

Duties, on traders, VIII, 398, 400.
See Taxes, Tolls,

Dv4para age, 1, 85-86; IX, 301-302.

Earth, creation of, 1, 13; king behaving like, 1x, 303, 311.

Eating, rules of, 11, 51-57; UI, 116-
1173 for Snataka, Iv, 43, 45,
55, 58, 62-63, 65, 74-76.

— purification after, v, 145.

Edicts, royal, 1x, 232.

Egg, mundane, I, 9-13.

Ekoddishta Sraddha, 11, 247; IV,
TIO-111,

Elements, 1, 6, 75-78.

INDEX.

59!

Emigrant, wife of, 1x, 74-76.

Eating, rules of, 11, 51-57; UI, 116-
1173 for Snataka, Iv, 43, 45,
55, 58, 62-63, 65, 74-76.

— purification after, v, 145.

Edicts, royal, 1x, 232.

Egg, mundane, I, 9-13.

Ekoddishta Sraddha, 11, 247; IV,
TIO-111,

Elements, 1, 6, 75-78.

INDEX.

59!

Emigrant, wife of, 1x, 74-76.

Eunuch, excluded from inheritance,
IX, 201; from sacrificing, Iv,
205-206; from Sraddhas, 111,

150.

— food of, forbidden to Brahmaza, IV, 205.

— son of, inherits, 1x, 203.

Evidence, punishment for refusal of,
VIII, 107; what is admissible
as, VIII, 74. See Penance for
giving false evidence, Perjury,
Witness,

Exclusion from caste, see Caste ;— from inheritance, see Inheritance.

Families, Jaw of, authoritative, viII,

41.
Fasting, v, 155; a penance, XI, 167,
204. See Paraka,

Father, gives daughter in marriage, Vv, 1513 must do so at proper time, IX, 4, 88-89; loses power over daughter, IX, 93.

_ impure on birth of child, v, 62-

3.

— inherits from childless son, 1x,
185; from childless daughter,
IX, 197.

— offences against, II, 157, 1593
XI, 60; punishment for defaming, Vill, 275; for forsaking,
VIL, 389. See Daughter, Son.

— keeps recovered property, 1x, 209.

— partition by, 1x, 215.

— reverence towards, and venerability of, 11, 145-148, 225-2375
IV, 162, 179-180, 182. See
Guru, Sale, Son.

Father-in-law, entertained at Sraddha, 111, 148.

— how saluted, I1, 130.

— receives the honey-mixture, 111,

119.

Fellow-student, impurity on death of, V, 71.

Field, acceptance of, X, 114.

— settlement of boundaries of, vi11, 262.

Fines, amounts of three degrees of,
VII, 138.

— how to be paid, 1x, 229.

—son not liable for unpaid, v1, 159.

Fire, reverence to be shown towards,
Iv, 48, 53-54, 58, 142. See
Agni, Sacred fire.

Flag, punishment for destroying, 1x,
285.

Food, forbidden and lawful, Iv, 205-
225, 247-250, 253; V, 5-56;
in times of distress, X, 104, 106-
108,

— eating forbidden, an Upapataka, XI, 65; punishment for, in next life, x11, 59. See Penance for eating forbidden food.

— indivisible property, Ix, 219.

— lawful for hermits, v1, 3, 12-21, 27-28.

— obtained by begging, always pure, V, 129.

Force, vitiates all transactions, v11I,
168.

Forgery, IX, 232.

Fornication, x1, 59.

— excludes from Sraddhas, 111, 164.

— penance for, x!, 171.

— punishments for, VIII, 364-366.

Fortress, royal, VII, 70-76; IX, 252.

Fortune-tellers, to be punished, 1x,
258.

Fraud, vitiates every transaction,
VIII, 165; punishment of, vii,
193. See Brother, eldest;
Trader,

Friend, betrayer of, excluded from
Sraddha, 11, 160,

— disqualified to be witness, vIII,

_ impurity on the death of, v, 82.

— killing, x1, 57.

— not to be fed at Sraddha, 111, 138- 141.

— wife of, adultery with, x1, 171.

Funeral ceremonies. See Antyeshti;
Impurity, behaviour of mourners.

Funeral sacrifices. See Sraddhas.

Gadhi, son of, vii, 42.

Gambling, pp. Ixx-Ixxi; excludes from srhudha, ITI, 151, 159, 160.

— forbidden to Snatakas, Iv, 74; to kings, VII, 47, 50.

— wife of, adultery with, x1, 171.

Funeral ceremonies. See Antyeshti;
Impurity, behaviour of mourners.

Funeral sacrifices. See Sraddhas.

Gadhi, son of, vii, 42.

Gambling, pp. Ixx-Ixxi; excludes from srhudha, ITI, 151, 159, 160.

— forbidden to Snatakas, Iv, 74; to kings, VII, 47, 50.

— punishable, 1x, 226-228, 258.

Gandharva marriage, 111, 21; affects succession to woman’s property, 1X, 196; description of, 111, 32; permitted to whom, p. Ixxvii;

p. 592

LAWS OF MANU.

Ill, 23-24, 26; results of, 111, 41-
42.

Gandharvas, v11, 23; origin of, 1, 37;
XII, 47; manes of, 111, 196.
Garbhadhana, rite of conception, 1,

16, 26, 142.

Garden, boundaries of, vill, 262; selling, a crime, xI, 62.

Gautama, a lawgiver, quoted, p. xxvi ;
I, 16. .

Gautamtya Dharmasistra, pp. xviii,
XX, XXiv, xxxiv, Ixv, Ixix-lxx,
Ixxii, xcviii, xcix, cii, civ, cxix.

Gayatri. See Savitri.

Gift,.acceptance of, lawful for Brahmana, I, 88; X, 75-76, 115; but
dangerous, IV, 186-191; from
wicked or low men forbidden,
III, 179; IV, 84-91; XI, 24-25,
42, 70; except when offered
unasked or in times of distress,
IV, 247-250, 251-2523 X, 102-
114.

— made once only, IX, 47.

— obligatory, Iv, 31-32, 226-228; VII, 82; XI, 1-6.

— of friends, on marriage and with honey-mixture is separate property, Ix, 206.

— rewards for making, 111, 95; Iv, 229-235; VII, 83-86; XI, 23.

— void, VIII, 159, 165, 168. See Resumption of gift.

— worthy recipients of, 111, 96-97,
128-137, 142-143, 149, 168; IV.
31. See Liberality.

Girdle, sacred of student, 11, 42-43,
64, 174.

Goblins, 111, 90. See Bhfitas,

Gods, age of the, 1, 71; creation or
origin of, 1, 363 II, 201; Xn,
49, 49.

— daily offerings and worship, 111, 70-903 IV, 1§23 VI, 24.

— debt due to. See Debts, three.

— images of, IV, 39, 1303 VII, 87. See Temple.

— property of, xI, 20; punishment for seizing, XI, 26.

— tirtha of, 11, 59.

Goldsmith, impure, Iv, 215, 2183
XII, 61.

— punishment of fraudulent, 1x, 292; of negligent, 1x, 286.

Goodness, quality of nature or of
Self, x11, 24-26, 37-38.

Goodness, conditions produced by,
XII, 40, 48-50.

Gosava sacrifice, x1, 75.

Goshtéi-sraddha, 111, 254.

Government. See King, Ministers,
Officials, Police, Policy.

Govindaraga, a commentator of
Manu, pp. xiii-xiv, cxxvi-cxxviii.

Grammar, science of, pp. I-li.

Great one, the, 1,153 XII, 14,24, 50.

Guardian, See Minor, Woman.

Guest, definition of, 1, 102, 103,
110,

— duty of feeding for householder,
III, 70, 72-74, 80, 94, 100, 115,
118; Iv, 29; by hermit, v1, 7-8.

— manner of reception, 111, 99-113.

— persons not to be received as, Iv,

30.
— quarrels with, forbidden, 1v, 179,
182. See Honey-mixture.

Guhyakas, xu, 47.

Guilds, law of, authoritative, vIi1, 41.

Guru, definition of term, 1, 142, 149.

— duty of maintaining, Iv, 251-252; xI, 1.

— impurity on death of learned, v, 82.

— manner of saluting, 11, 130.

— reverence towards, IV, 130, 162;
XII, 83. See Father, Mother,
Teacher, &c.

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