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1Guhyakas, xu, 47. Guilds, law of, authoritative, vIi1, 41. Guru, definition of term, 1, 142, 149. — duty of maintaining, Iv, 251-252; xI, 1. — impurity on death of learned, v, 82. — manner of saluting, 11, 130. — reverence towards, IV, 130, 162; XII, 83. See Father, Mother, Teacher, &c. — adultery with wife of, a mortal sin, IX, 2353 XI, 55; punishment for, 1x, 237; in next birth, XI, 493 XII, 58. See Penance for adultery with wife of Guru. Gatakarman, birth-rite, 11, 27, 29. Gatibhramsa sins, x1,68. See Penance for Gatibhramsakara. Ghalla caste, X, 22; XU, 45. Giva, x, 13. Gyaishr4a, month, VIII, 245. Gyeshtéa-saman, III, 185. Hara, XII, 121. Havirbhug manes, III, 197. Havishmat manes, 111, 198. Havishpantiya hymn, x1, 252. Hells, r11, 2493 IV, 81, 165, 1973 IX, 1385 XII, 16-22, 54. — enumeration of, IV, 88-90. Herdsman, food of Sfdra, lawful for Brahmaaa, Iv, 253. — disputes from transgressions of INDEX. 593 owners of cattle and, VIII, 5, 229-243. Heretics, Iv, 61 ; no libations offered to dead, v, 89-90; not to be fed, Iv, 30; to be banished, Ix, 225. — doctrines and books of, x1, 66; XII, 95-96. Hermit, dress of, v1, 6, 15; duties: must not accept anything, v1, 8; may beg, VI, 27-28; may keep sacred fire and offer sacrifices, VI, 4-5, 7, 9-123; may give up both, v1, 25; must be hospitable, v1, 7-8; must perform austerities, VI, 8, 22-24; must recite Veda and study Upanishads, VI, 8, 29-30. — food of, vi, 3, 12-21, 27-28. — may starve himself to death, v1, 31. — mode of personal purification, v, 137. — pays no toll at a ferry, vill, 407. — produced by the quality of Goodness, XII, 48. High-treason, punishment of, Ix. 275. Himalaya, 11, 21. Hiranyakesi Dharma-sfitra, pp. xx, xl, li. Homicide, x1, 55, 57, 67. — punishment of, VIII, 296; IX, 235. See Penance for killing, Selfdefence. Honey-mixture, IU, 3, 119-120; V, 41. — present received with, is separate property, IX, 206. Horse-sacrifice, XI, 75, 83. Hospitality. See Guests. Hotri-priest, receives a horse, VIII, 209. House, decision concerning boundaries of, VIII, 262. Householder, duties of: marriage, III, 5-44; connubial intercourse, ILI, 45-50; treatment of female relatives, III, 51-623 performance of daily and domestic rites, Il, 67-121; of Sraddhas, 11, 122-286, — entrance into order, 111, 2; IV, 1. — excellence of order of, 111, 77-78 ; Iv, 89-90. [25] Householder, livelihood of, Iv, 1-12. — mode of personal purification, V, 136-137. See Occupations, Snataka, Hunter, food of, forbidden to Brahmana, IV, 212. Hurt, done by carriage, VIII, 290- 298 See Assault. Husband, duties of, 1x, 2, 5-16, 74, IOI-102, — one with wife, 1x, 45-46. — inherits from childless wife, 1x, 196. See Connubialintercourse, Marriage, Son of wife, Wife; ‘Woman, treatment of. — power over wife, v, 147-1543 IX, 3; source of that power, V, 152. Hypocrite, excludedfrom hospitality, IV, 30, 192-197; from Sraddha, Ill, 159.
2— inherits from childless wife, 1x, 196. See Connubialintercourse, Marriage, Son of wife, Wife; ‘Woman, treatment of. — power over wife, v, 147-1543 IX, 3; source of that power, V, 152. Hypocrite, excludedfrom hospitality, IV, 30, 192-197; from Sraddha, Ill, 159. — food of, forbidden to Brahmaaa, IV, air. _ produced by Darkness, x11, 44. — sanctimonious, to be punished, 1X, 258, 273. Idiot, excluded from inheritance, 1x, aor. — Property of, not lost by lapse of time, VIII, 148. Images, punishment for destroying, IX, 285. See Gods, images of. Impurity (Sfitaka), on birth, v, 58, 61-63, 70,77) 79+ — on carrying out corpse, Vv, 64-65, 85. —on death of Sapinda, v, 58, 60, 75-77, 83-84; of teacher, V, 65, 80; of teacher’s son or wife, v, 80; of infants, v, 67, 69; of fellow-student, v, 71; of unmarried females, v, 72; of remote relative, Vv, 78; of Srotriya, Vv, 81; of pupil, v, 81; of maternal uncle, v, 81; of officiating priest, v, 81; of maternal relative, v, 81; of king, v, 82; of friend, v, 82; of learned Guru, v, 82. — on following corpse, Vv, 103. — on miscarriage, V, 66. — on touching corpse, v, 64, 85. — on two deaths or births following each other, V, 79. — behaviour of mourners during, Vy 73. Qq 594 LAWS OF MANU. Impurity, exceptions to rules of, v, 89-90, 93-98. — rite at end of period of, v, 99. — causes interruption of Vedastudy, IV, 109-110, 127. — makes food of giver unacceptable, Iv, 212. Impurities of the body, v, 135. See Purification. Incantations. See Magic. Incest, x1, 59, 171. See Guru, adultery with wife of. Indivisible property. See Property. Indra, 111, 87; IV, 1823 V, 96; VII, 4,73 VU, 3445 XI, 120, 122; XH, 123. Infant, burial of, v, 68-69. — committing nuisance, Ix, 283. — disqualified to be witness, vim, 66 ; exceptions, VIII, 70-71; to sacrifice or recite Veda, 11, 171- 1723 XI, 36-37. — no libations offered to, Vv, 70. — special punishment for, Ix, 230. — treatment of, m1, 1143 IV, 1793 VI, 312. See Impurity, Minor. Informer, excluded from Sraddha, 111, 161; food of forbidden, Iv, 212; punishment in next life, x1, 50. See Spy. Inheritance, a mode of acquiring property, x, 115. (1) Succession to male: sons, IX, 104, 156- 157, 185; eldest son alone, Ix, 105, 108; unmarried daughter inherits one-fourth share, 1x, 118; appointed daughter, 1x, 130; son of appointed daughter, IX, 131-134,136; husband of appointed daughter, 1x, 135; son of daughter not appointed, 1x, 136, 139; adopted son, IX, 141- 142; son of appointed widow or wife, IX, 120-121, 145-146, 190-1913 six kinds of subsidiary sons, IX, 158; among subsidiary sons each better one inherits before the rest, 1x, 165, 1843 illegitimate son of S@dra, 1x, 179; father and brothers, 1x, 185; Sapindas, Sakulyas, teacher and pupil, 1x, 187; learned Brahmanas, 1x, 188-189; the king, 1x, 1893; children of eunuch, &c., 1x, 203; son born after partition, 1x, 216; mother
3and paternal grandmother, 1x, 217. (2) Succession to female: son, IX, 104, 192, 1953 daughter, Ix, 192, 1953; unmarried daughter, Ix, 131; daughter of Brahmaui wife, 1x, 198; daughter’s daughter, rx, 193; husband, 1x, 196; mother and father, 1x, 197. (3) Succession to reunited coparcener, IX,210-212. (4) Exclusion from inheritance, IX, 143-144, 147, 201, 213 (?), 2143 XI, 185-186. Initiation, a second birth, u, 148, 169-170. — description of, 11, 36-47. —neglect of. See Penance for neglect; Vratya. — second, XI, 147, 151-152. Injury to living beings, excludes from Sraddha, 111, 164. — forbidden, tv, 148, 170, &c.; particularly to ascetics, VI, 39, 46, 52, 68-69, 75. See Animals. Institutes of dialectics. See Dialectics. — of the sacred law. See Dharmasastra. — of science, IV, 19-20. Interest, kinds and rate of, p. xxix; VIII, 140-143, 150-155, 156 note, 157. Judge, takes king’s place on the bench, vii, 9, 11; must be a Brahmaaa, never a Sfidra, vin, 9, 20-21; must be just, VIII, 12-19; if unjust, to be fined, 1X, 234; behaviour in court, VIII, 23. Judicial procedure, pp. xcix, ciii; constitution of the court, VII, 1-2, 9-12, 20-23; eighteen titles of the law, VIII, 3-7; decisions to be just, VIII, 12-19; suits to be heard according to the order of plaintiffs caste, VIII, 24; law of castes, families, &c., authoritative, VIII, 41-42, 46; lawsuits not to be begun or hushed up by king or his servants, VII, 43; causes of failure of suits, v1, 53-58; method of judicial investigation: inferences from facts, VIII, 25-26, 44-46, witnesses, VIII, 45, 52-55, 61-108, INDEX. 595 117-123, Oaths, VIII, 109-113, ordeals, VIII, 114-116, special trial in disputes regarding deposits, VIII, 182-184; punishments, degrees of, VIII, 124- 130; technical names of metalweights or coins, VIII, 131-137; three degrees of fines, VIII, 138; void legal transactions, VIII, 163-168; fines, how paid, 1x, 229; reversal of unjust decisions by king, 1x, 234; thief to be executed only, if taken ‘in flagranti,’ 1x, 270, See Parishad. Kaivarta caste, X, 34. Kalasfitra hell, 111, 249; Iv, 88. Kali age, I, 85-86; IX, 301-302. Kalpa, a vedahga, p. xxvi; Il, 140. Kamadhenudipika of Narayana, p. CXXX. Kamandakiya Nitisara, quotes Manu, Pp. XxxVi-xxxvii, Kamboga caste, pp. cxiv, cxvii; x, 44. Kanina. See Son of unmarried daughter. Karama caste, X, 22. Karavara caste, x, 36. Karshapaaa, value of, VIII, 136. K4rusha caste, x, 23. Kasyapa, IX, 129. Kassaka Dharma-sfitra, pp. xxi, xxiii; quotation from p. xxi, note. Karaka school, pp. xv, cxxiv. Katyayana-smriti, p. cx. Katyayaniya Dharma-sfitra, p. cxix. Kavi, father of manes, 111, 198; son of Angiras, 11, 151-154. Kes&nta rite, clipping the hair, 11, 65. Khasa caste, x, 22. Khila texts, 111, 232. King, cannot be made a witness, VIL, 65.
The source text as printed, transcribed diplomatically. Where the source language uses a non-Latin script that reaches us only through a Victorian romanisation, this layer is labelled transliteration, because that is what we hold.
Romanised transliteration as printed by the translator, not the original script. This is what we hold.
1Guhyakas, xu, 47. Guilds, law of, authoritative, vIi1, 41. Guru, definition of term, 1, 142, 149. — duty of maintaining, Iv, 251-252; xI, 1. — impurity on death of learned, v, 82. — manner of saluting, 11, 130. — reverence towards, IV, 130, 162; XII, 83. See Father, Mother, Teacher, &c. — adultery with wife of, a mortal sin, IX, 2353 XI, 55; punishment for, 1x, 237; in next birth, XI, 493 XII, 58. See Penance for adultery with wife of Guru. Gatakarman, birth-rite, 11, 27, 29. Gatibhramsa sins, x1,68. See Penance for Gatibhramsakara. Ghalla caste, X, 22; XU, 45. Giva, x, 13. Gyaishr4a, month, VIII, 245. Gyeshtéa-saman, III, 185. Hara, XII, 121. Havirbhug manes, III, 197. Havishmat manes, 111, 198. Havishpantiya hymn, x1, 252. Hells, r11, 2493 IV, 81, 165, 1973 IX, 1385 XII, 16-22, 54. — enumeration of, IV, 88-90. Herdsman, food of Sfdra, lawful for Brahmaaa, Iv, 253. — disputes from transgressions of INDEX. 593 owners of cattle and, VIII, 5, 229-243. Heretics, Iv, 61 ; no libations offered to dead, v, 89-90; not to be fed, Iv, 30; to be banished, Ix, 225. — doctrines and books of, x1, 66; XII, 95-96. Hermit, dress of, v1, 6, 15; duties: must not accept anything, v1, 8; may beg, VI, 27-28; may keep sacred fire and offer sacrifices, VI, 4-5, 7, 9-123; may give up both, v1, 25; must be hospitable, v1, 7-8; must perform austerities, VI, 8, 22-24; must recite Veda and study Upanishads, VI, 8, 29-30. — food of, vi, 3, 12-21, 27-28. — may starve himself to death, v1, 31. — mode of personal purification, v, 137. — pays no toll at a ferry, vill, 407. — produced by the quality of Goodness, XII, 48. High-treason, punishment of, Ix. 275. Himalaya, 11, 21. Hiranyakesi Dharma-sfitra, pp. xx, xl, li. Homicide, x1, 55, 57, 67. — punishment of, VIII, 296; IX, 235. See Penance for killing, Selfdefence. Honey-mixture, IU, 3, 119-120; V, 41. — present received with, is separate property, IX, 206. Horse-sacrifice, XI, 75, 83. Hospitality. See Guests. Hotri-priest, receives a horse, VIII, 209. House, decision concerning boundaries of, VIII, 262. Householder, duties of: marriage, III, 5-44; connubial intercourse, ILI, 45-50; treatment of female relatives, III, 51-623 performance of daily and domestic rites, Il, 67-121; of Sraddhas, 11, 122-286, — entrance into order, 111, 2; IV, 1. — excellence of order of, 111, 77-78 ; Iv, 89-90. [25] Householder, livelihood of, Iv, 1-12. — mode of personal purification, V, 136-137. See Occupations, Snataka, Hunter, food of, forbidden to Brahmana, IV, 212. Hurt, done by carriage, VIII, 290- 298 See Assault. Husband, duties of, 1x, 2, 5-16, 74, IOI-102, — one with wife, 1x, 45-46. — inherits from childless wife, 1x, 196. See Connubialintercourse, Marriage, Son of wife, Wife; ‘Woman, treatment of. — power over wife, v, 147-1543 IX, 3; source of that power, V, 152. Hypocrite, excludedfrom hospitality, IV, 30, 192-197; from Sraddha, Ill, 159.
2— inherits from childless wife, 1x, 196. See Connubialintercourse, Marriage, Son of wife, Wife; ‘Woman, treatment of. — power over wife, v, 147-1543 IX, 3; source of that power, V, 152. Hypocrite, excludedfrom hospitality, IV, 30, 192-197; from Sraddha, Ill, 159. — food of, forbidden to Brahmaaa, IV, air. _ produced by Darkness, x11, 44. — sanctimonious, to be punished, 1X, 258, 273. Idiot, excluded from inheritance, 1x, aor. — Property of, not lost by lapse of time, VIII, 148. Images, punishment for destroying, IX, 285. See Gods, images of. Impurity (Sfitaka), on birth, v, 58, 61-63, 70,77) 79+ — on carrying out corpse, Vv, 64-65, 85. —on death of Sapinda, v, 58, 60, 75-77, 83-84; of teacher, V, 65, 80; of teacher’s son or wife, v, 80; of infants, v, 67, 69; of fellow-student, v, 71; of unmarried females, v, 72; of remote relative, Vv, 78; of Srotriya, Vv, 81; of pupil, v, 81; of maternal uncle, v, 81; of officiating priest, v, 81; of maternal relative, v, 81; of king, v, 82; of friend, v, 82; of learned Guru, v, 82. — on following corpse, Vv, 103. — on miscarriage, V, 66. — on touching corpse, v, 64, 85. — on two deaths or births following each other, V, 79. — behaviour of mourners during, Vy 73. Qq 594 LAWS OF MANU. Impurity, exceptions to rules of, v, 89-90, 93-98. — rite at end of period of, v, 99. — causes interruption of Vedastudy, IV, 109-110, 127. — makes food of giver unacceptable, Iv, 212. Impurities of the body, v, 135. See Purification. Incantations. See Magic. Incest, x1, 59, 171. See Guru, adultery with wife of. Indivisible property. See Property. Indra, 111, 87; IV, 1823 V, 96; VII, 4,73 VU, 3445 XI, 120, 122; XH, 123. Infant, burial of, v, 68-69. — committing nuisance, Ix, 283. — disqualified to be witness, vim, 66 ; exceptions, VIII, 70-71; to sacrifice or recite Veda, 11, 171- 1723 XI, 36-37. — no libations offered to, Vv, 70. — special punishment for, Ix, 230. — treatment of, m1, 1143 IV, 1793 VI, 312. See Impurity, Minor. Informer, excluded from Sraddha, 111, 161; food of forbidden, Iv, 212; punishment in next life, x1, 50. See Spy. Inheritance, a mode of acquiring property, x, 115. (1) Succession to male: sons, IX, 104, 156- 157, 185; eldest son alone, Ix, 105, 108; unmarried daughter inherits one-fourth share, 1x, 118; appointed daughter, 1x, 130; son of appointed daughter, IX, 131-134,136; husband of appointed daughter, 1x, 135; son of daughter not appointed, 1x, 136, 139; adopted son, IX, 141- 142; son of appointed widow or wife, IX, 120-121, 145-146, 190-1913 six kinds of subsidiary sons, IX, 158; among subsidiary sons each better one inherits before the rest, 1x, 165, 1843 illegitimate son of S@dra, 1x, 179; father and brothers, 1x, 185; Sapindas, Sakulyas, teacher and pupil, 1x, 187; learned Brahmanas, 1x, 188-189; the king, 1x, 1893; children of eunuch, &c., 1x, 203; son born after partition, 1x, 216; mother
3and paternal grandmother, 1x, 217. (2) Succession to female: son, IX, 104, 192, 1953 daughter, Ix, 192, 1953; unmarried daughter, Ix, 131; daughter of Brahmaui wife, 1x, 198; daughter’s daughter, rx, 193; husband, 1x, 196; mother and father, 1x, 197. (3) Succession to reunited coparcener, IX,210-212. (4) Exclusion from inheritance, IX, 143-144, 147, 201, 213 (?), 2143 XI, 185-186. Initiation, a second birth, u, 148, 169-170. — description of, 11, 36-47. —neglect of. See Penance for neglect; Vratya. — second, XI, 147, 151-152. Injury to living beings, excludes from Sraddha, 111, 164. — forbidden, tv, 148, 170, &c.; particularly to ascetics, VI, 39, 46, 52, 68-69, 75. See Animals. Institutes of dialectics. See Dialectics. — of the sacred law. See Dharmasastra. — of science, IV, 19-20. Interest, kinds and rate of, p. xxix; VIII, 140-143, 150-155, 156 note, 157. Judge, takes king’s place on the bench, vii, 9, 11; must be a Brahmaaa, never a Sfidra, vin, 9, 20-21; must be just, VIII, 12-19; if unjust, to be fined, 1X, 234; behaviour in court, VIII, 23. Judicial procedure, pp. xcix, ciii; constitution of the court, VII, 1-2, 9-12, 20-23; eighteen titles of the law, VIII, 3-7; decisions to be just, VIII, 12-19; suits to be heard according to the order of plaintiffs caste, VIII, 24; law of castes, families, &c., authoritative, VIII, 41-42, 46; lawsuits not to be begun or hushed up by king or his servants, VII, 43; causes of failure of suits, v1, 53-58; method of judicial investigation: inferences from facts, VIII, 25-26, 44-46, witnesses, VIII, 45, 52-55, 61-108, INDEX. 595 117-123, Oaths, VIII, 109-113, ordeals, VIII, 114-116, special trial in disputes regarding deposits, VIII, 182-184; punishments, degrees of, VIII, 124- 130; technical names of metalweights or coins, VIII, 131-137; three degrees of fines, VIII, 138; void legal transactions, VIII, 163-168; fines, how paid, 1x, 229; reversal of unjust decisions by king, 1x, 234; thief to be executed only, if taken ‘in flagranti,’ 1x, 270, See Parishad. Kaivarta caste, X, 34. Kalasfitra hell, 111, 249; Iv, 88. Kali age, I, 85-86; IX, 301-302. Kalpa, a vedahga, p. xxvi; Il, 140. Kamadhenudipika of Narayana, p. CXXX. Kamandakiya Nitisara, quotes Manu, Pp. XxxVi-xxxvii, Kamboga caste, pp. cxiv, cxvii; x, 44. Kanina. See Son of unmarried daughter. Karama caste, X, 22. Karavara caste, x, 36. Karshapaaa, value of, VIII, 136. K4rusha caste, x, 23. Kasyapa, IX, 129. Kassaka Dharma-sfitra, pp. xxi, xxiii; quotation from p. xxi, note. Karaka school, pp. xv, cxxiv. Katyayana-smriti, p. cx. Katyayaniya Dharma-sfitra, p. cxix. Kavi, father of manes, 111, 198; son of Angiras, 11, 151-154. Kes&nta rite, clipping the hair, 11, 65. Khasa caste, x, 22. Khila texts, 111, 232. King, cannot be made a witness, VIL, 65.
The source text as printed, transcribed diplomatically. Where the source language uses a non-Latin script that reaches us only through a Victorian romanisation, this layer is labelled transliteration, because that is what we hold.
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