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1— adopted, Ix, 141-142, 159, 168. — begot on wife or widow, 1x, 31- 565 IX, 143-147, 159, 162-165, 167, 190-191. See Appointment of widows. — born after partition, 1x, 216. — born secretly, 1X, 159, 170. — bought, 1x, 160, 174. — cast off, IX, 159, 171. — eldest, excellence of, 1x, 106-107, 109; inherits alone, Ix, 105, 108- 109; share of, IX, 112-114, 115, 117, 119. See Brother, eldest. — illegitimate, of SQdra, 1x, 179. — legitimate, 1x, 159, 162-166. — made, Ix, 159, 169. — middlemost, share of, 1X, 112-113. — of appointed daughter. See Daughter, appointed. — of pregnant bride, Ix, 160, 173. — of remarried woman, III, 155,181; 1X, 160, 175-176. ; 606 LAWS OF MANU. Son, of Sfidra wife, 1x, 151, 153-155, 160, 178. — of unmarried daughter, 1x, 160, 172. — second, share of, 1x, 117. — self-given, 1X, 160, 177. — youngest, share of, 1X, 112-113. Sons, by wives of different castes, share of, Ix, 148-155. —seniority among, by wives of equal caste, 1x, 122-126, 156- 157. . — subsidiary, enumeration, 1x, 159- 160 ; character of, IX, 161, 1813 right to inherit or share, 1, 165, 180. Son-in-law, entertained at Sraddha, 111, 148. See Bridegroom. Sopika caste, x, 38. Sorcery. See Magic. Soul, XII, 12-14. — knowledge of supreme, leads to final liberation, v1, 29, 49, 82- 845 XII, 83, 85, 91-93, 118-125, Spiritual guide. See Teacher. Spirituous liquor, kinds of, x1, 94- 95. — debt for, not recoverable, vit, 159. See Drinking spirituous liquor; Publican; Woman, fine for drinking spirituous liquor. Spy, employed by king, vul, 122,153- 154, 2233; IX, 256,261,298, Staff, of Snataka, 1v, 36. — of student, 11, 45-47, 64, 174. Stridhana, See Woman, property of, Student, breach of vow of, 111, 155. See Penance for. — cannot be made a witness, v1I1, 65. -— does not become impure by births and deaths, v, 93. — duration ofresidence withteacher, It, 1. — duties of and restrictions imposed On, II, 41-75, 108, 117-139, 144- 150, 161-162, 173-212, 216-240. — entertained at Sraddha, 11, 189- 1903 III, 186; not to be entertained, Il, 151. — may perform obsequies ofteacher, parents, &c., V, 65, 91, but must not offer libations to other relatives, v, 88. — mode of personal purification, v, 137. Student, must not pay stipulated fee, Il, 2453 III, 156. — pays no toll at ferry, vilI, 407. — personating a student, an offence, IV, 200. — receives alms at Vaisvadeva, 111, 94 — perpetual or professed, 11, 242- 244, 247-249. — returned home, UJ, 245-246; III, 2-4. See Pupil, Teacher. Subrahmanya texts, 1x, 126. Sub-teacher. See Upadhyaya. Subtraction of gifts. See Resumption. Sudas, a king, VII, 413 VIII, 110. Sudhanvan caste, x, 23. Suicide, no libations offered to, v, 89. Suk4lin manes, 11, 197. Sumati Bhargava, recast of Manu’s laws by, pp. xvii, xcv. Sumukha, a king, vil, 41. Suparaas, bird-deities, vi1, 23. — manes of, I11, 196. — origin of, 1, 373 XU, 44. Supersession. See Wife. Suppression of breath. See Pranaama.
2Suk4lin manes, 11, 197. Sumati Bhargava, recast of Manu’s laws by, pp. xvii, xcv. Sumukha, a king, vil, 41. Suparaas, bird-deities, vi1, 23. — manes of, I11, 196. — origin of, 1, 373 XU, 44. Supersession. See Wife. Suppression of breath. See Pranaama. Sura. See Spirituous liquor. Surety, VII, 158-162, 169. Sfita caste, x, 26. — occupation of, x, 47. — origin of, X, 11, 17. Suvarna, value of, VIII, 134, 137. Svargit sacrifice, x1, 75. Svarofisha Manu, 1, 62. Svayambhf, 1, 3, 6, 92,943 V, 393 1x, 138. See Brahman. Svayamdatta. See Son, self-given. Sabara-bhashya, p. cxii. Saikha caste, X, 21. Saka race, pp. cxiv, cxvii; x, 44. Sakala oblations, x1, 201, 257. SAlmala hell, Iv, go. Sivasamkalpa text, XI, 251. Sraddha, funeral sacrifice, causes interruption of Veda-study, 111, 1885; IV, 110-111, 117. — offered by son of appointed daughter, IX, 127, 132, 140; by adopted son, Ix, 142; to ancestors, IX, 186. — daily, 111, 70, 72, 74, 80-83, 283. — for lately deceased person. See Ekoddishéa. INDEX. 607 SrAddha, monthly, description of, 111, 187, 203-253, 256-265, 279, 282. — — materials for, 111,123, 267-272. — — number of guests at, II, 125- 126, 129. — — persons not to be fed at, 111, 150-167. — — persons to be fed at, 11, 189- 190; III, 128-149, 183-186. —— results of feeding unworthy guests at, III, 133, 168-182. — — rewards for performing, 111, 127, 277, 282. — — times for performing, 111, 122, 273-282. — special kinds of, 111, 254. Srauta-sacrifices, See Sacrifices. Sravana, month, Iv, 95. Sri, deity, 11, 89. Srotriya, a learned Brahmaaa, pp. xlviii-xlix; IV, 205; VIII, 394. — cannot be made a witness, VII, 65. — descendant of, sanctifies company, III, 184. — fine for not entertaining virtuous, VIII, 393. — free from taxes, VII, 133. — gift of food to, Iv, 31. — impurity on death of, v, 81. — niggardly, and liberal usurer, Iv, 224-225. — property of, not lost by law of limitation, VIII, 149. — receives the honey-mixture, II, 120. — to be honoured and supported by king, VII, 134-1363 VIII, 395. Srotriyas, seniority among, I, 134. Sruti. See Veda. Suddhidipika, of Narayana, p. cxxx. Sfidra, caste, cannot commit an offence causing loss of caste, x, 126. — disabilities, not allowed to be initiated, x, 4; to be judge, VIII, 20-21 ; to carry out dead Brahmana, v, 104; to fulfil the sacred law except certain portions, IV, 223; xX, 126- 127; to hear, learn, recite, or teach Veda, 11, 156; IV, 99; X, 1273 to receive leavings at Sraddha, 111, 249; to receive spiritual advice from Brahmaza, 1V, 80-813; exception, x, 2; to sacrifice, 111, 178; to travel with Snataka, Iv, 140, Sfidra, duties and occupations, 1, 91; VIII, 410, 418 5 IX, 334-335; in “times of distress, x, 99-100, 121-129. — food and gifts of, unlawful for Brahmaza, Ul, 1643 IV, 211,218, 223; XI, 24-25; exception, Iv, 253. — forcible appropriation of Sfidra’s property by Brahmaza, vin, 4173 XI, 13.
3— food and gifts of, unlawful for Brahmaza, Ul, 1643 IV, 211,218, 223; XI, 24-25; exception, Iv, 253. — forcible appropriation of Sfidra’s property by Brahmaza, vin, 4173 XI, 13. — guilt of, in cases of theft, vimt, 337. — killing a, an Upapataka, x1, 67. See Penance for killing, — kings, 1v, 61. — labourersto work for king, V1, 138. — manes of, III, 197. — origin of, 1, 31, 873 XII, 43. — position of, naturally a slave, vit, 413-414. — presence of many, destroys a country, VIII, 22. — punishment for adultery with ryan woman, VIU, 374; for assaulting men of higher caste, VIII, 279-2833 IX, 248; for defaming men of higher caste, VIII, 267, 270-277; for neglect of duty in next birth, xu, 72. — residence of, 11, 24. — rules of inheritance, 1x, 157, 179. — special rules of administration of oath, V11I, 113; of burial, v, 92; of examination as witness, VIII, 88; of impurity, Vv, 83, 99; of marriage, II, 44; of naming, Il, 31-32; of purification, 11, 62; of saluting, 1, 127, 137; of shaving, V, 140; of sipping water, V, 139-140, — visitor not a guest, but fed, 11, 110, 112. — witness for Sfidras, VIII, 68. — wives permitted to, Ill, 13; IX,157. Sfidras, seniority among, H, 155. Sidra, female, marriage and sexual intercourse of Aryans with, p. xxvii; II, 13-19, 44, 64, 155, I9I, 2503 VIII, 383-385; XI, 179. See Son of Sfidra wife. Sulka, See Nuptial fee. Sfirasenakas, a tribe, 11, 19; VII, 193. Svapaka caste, Ill, 92. — origin of, x, 19. — position and occupation of, x, 51- 56. ’ 608 LAWS OF MANU. Svavritti, service, IV, 4, 6. Tailor, food of, forbidden to Brahmana, IV, 214. Tamas. See Darkness.' Tamasa, Manu, I, 62. Tamisra hell, tv, 88, 1653 XII, 75. Tank, punishment for destroying, IX, 279. — sale of, a crime, XI, 62. — settlement of boundary of, vi11, 262. See Water. Tapana hell, Iv, 89. Taptakrizkhra penance, XI, 1§7, 215. Taratsamandiya hymn, XI, 254. Tarpana. See Libation to the manes. Taxes, Vil, 118, 127-132, 137-1393 X, 118, 120, — exemptions from, VU, 133-136; VIII, 394. — son not liable for unpaid, VIII, 159. Teacher, A4arya, definition of term, II, 140. — duties of, 11, 69, 73, 159-1613 IV, 164. — duties towards. See Student. — entertained at Sraddha, 111, 148. — fee of, 11, 245-246; UI, 95; stipulated fee forbidden, 111, 156; XI, 63. — impurity on death of, v, 80. — inherits from pupil, 1x, 187. — non-Brahmanical, 11, 238, 241-242. — not a guest, III, 110. — offences against, III, 153; XI, 56, 60; punishment for offences, vill, 275. See Penance for adultery with Guru’s wife. — presents a cow and the honeymixture to student, III, 3. — receives the honey-mixture, 111, 119. — reverence towards and venerability of, 1, 144-154, 170-171, 225-2353 IV, 130, 162,179, 182. — selection of pupils by. See Pupil. — Sfidra, 111, 156. Teacher’s son, behaviour towards, Il, 208-209, 247. — impurity on death of, v, 80. Teacher’s teacher, II, 205,
The source text as printed, transcribed diplomatically. Where the source language uses a non-Latin script that reaches us only through a Victorian romanisation, this layer is labelled transliteration, because that is what we hold.
Romanised transliteration as printed by the translator, not the original script. This is what we hold.
1— adopted, Ix, 141-142, 159, 168. — begot on wife or widow, 1x, 31- 565 IX, 143-147, 159, 162-165, 167, 190-191. See Appointment of widows. — born after partition, 1x, 216. — born secretly, 1X, 159, 170. — bought, 1x, 160, 174. — cast off, IX, 159, 171. — eldest, excellence of, 1x, 106-107, 109; inherits alone, Ix, 105, 108- 109; share of, IX, 112-114, 115, 117, 119. See Brother, eldest. — illegitimate, of SQdra, 1x, 179. — legitimate, 1x, 159, 162-166. — made, Ix, 159, 169. — middlemost, share of, 1X, 112-113. — of appointed daughter. See Daughter, appointed. — of pregnant bride, Ix, 160, 173. — of remarried woman, III, 155,181; 1X, 160, 175-176. ; 606 LAWS OF MANU. Son, of Sfidra wife, 1x, 151, 153-155, 160, 178. — of unmarried daughter, 1x, 160, 172. — second, share of, 1x, 117. — self-given, 1X, 160, 177. — youngest, share of, 1X, 112-113. Sons, by wives of different castes, share of, Ix, 148-155. —seniority among, by wives of equal caste, 1x, 122-126, 156- 157. . — subsidiary, enumeration, 1x, 159- 160 ; character of, IX, 161, 1813 right to inherit or share, 1, 165, 180. Son-in-law, entertained at Sraddha, 111, 148. See Bridegroom. Sopika caste, x, 38. Sorcery. See Magic. Soul, XII, 12-14. — knowledge of supreme, leads to final liberation, v1, 29, 49, 82- 845 XII, 83, 85, 91-93, 118-125, Spiritual guide. See Teacher. Spirituous liquor, kinds of, x1, 94- 95. — debt for, not recoverable, vit, 159. See Drinking spirituous liquor; Publican; Woman, fine for drinking spirituous liquor. Spy, employed by king, vul, 122,153- 154, 2233; IX, 256,261,298, Staff, of Snataka, 1v, 36. — of student, 11, 45-47, 64, 174. Stridhana, See Woman, property of, Student, breach of vow of, 111, 155. See Penance for. — cannot be made a witness, v1I1, 65. -— does not become impure by births and deaths, v, 93. — duration ofresidence withteacher, It, 1. — duties of and restrictions imposed On, II, 41-75, 108, 117-139, 144- 150, 161-162, 173-212, 216-240. — entertained at Sraddha, 11, 189- 1903 III, 186; not to be entertained, Il, 151. — may perform obsequies ofteacher, parents, &c., V, 65, 91, but must not offer libations to other relatives, v, 88. — mode of personal purification, v, 137. Student, must not pay stipulated fee, Il, 2453 III, 156. — pays no toll at ferry, vilI, 407. — personating a student, an offence, IV, 200. — receives alms at Vaisvadeva, 111, 94 — perpetual or professed, 11, 242- 244, 247-249. — returned home, UJ, 245-246; III, 2-4. See Pupil, Teacher. Subrahmanya texts, 1x, 126. Sub-teacher. See Upadhyaya. Subtraction of gifts. See Resumption. Sudas, a king, VII, 413 VIII, 110. Sudhanvan caste, x, 23. Suicide, no libations offered to, v, 89. Suk4lin manes, 11, 197. Sumati Bhargava, recast of Manu’s laws by, pp. xvii, xcv. Sumukha, a king, vil, 41. Suparaas, bird-deities, vi1, 23. — manes of, I11, 196. — origin of, 1, 373 XU, 44. Supersession. See Wife. Suppression of breath. See Pranaama.
2Suk4lin manes, 11, 197. Sumati Bhargava, recast of Manu’s laws by, pp. xvii, xcv. Sumukha, a king, vil, 41. Suparaas, bird-deities, vi1, 23. — manes of, I11, 196. — origin of, 1, 373 XU, 44. Supersession. See Wife. Suppression of breath. See Pranaama. Sura. See Spirituous liquor. Surety, VII, 158-162, 169. Sfita caste, x, 26. — occupation of, x, 47. — origin of, X, 11, 17. Suvarna, value of, VIII, 134, 137. Svargit sacrifice, x1, 75. Svarofisha Manu, 1, 62. Svayambhf, 1, 3, 6, 92,943 V, 393 1x, 138. See Brahman. Svayamdatta. See Son, self-given. Sabara-bhashya, p. cxii. Saikha caste, X, 21. Saka race, pp. cxiv, cxvii; x, 44. Sakala oblations, x1, 201, 257. SAlmala hell, Iv, go. Sivasamkalpa text, XI, 251. Sraddha, funeral sacrifice, causes interruption of Veda-study, 111, 1885; IV, 110-111, 117. — offered by son of appointed daughter, IX, 127, 132, 140; by adopted son, Ix, 142; to ancestors, IX, 186. — daily, 111, 70, 72, 74, 80-83, 283. — for lately deceased person. See Ekoddishéa. INDEX. 607 SrAddha, monthly, description of, 111, 187, 203-253, 256-265, 279, 282. — — materials for, 111,123, 267-272. — — number of guests at, II, 125- 126, 129. — — persons not to be fed at, 111, 150-167. — — persons to be fed at, 11, 189- 190; III, 128-149, 183-186. —— results of feeding unworthy guests at, III, 133, 168-182. — — rewards for performing, 111, 127, 277, 282. — — times for performing, 111, 122, 273-282. — special kinds of, 111, 254. Srauta-sacrifices, See Sacrifices. Sravana, month, Iv, 95. Sri, deity, 11, 89. Srotriya, a learned Brahmaaa, pp. xlviii-xlix; IV, 205; VIII, 394. — cannot be made a witness, VII, 65. — descendant of, sanctifies company, III, 184. — fine for not entertaining virtuous, VIII, 393. — free from taxes, VII, 133. — gift of food to, Iv, 31. — impurity on death of, v, 81. — niggardly, and liberal usurer, Iv, 224-225. — property of, not lost by law of limitation, VIII, 149. — receives the honey-mixture, II, 120. — to be honoured and supported by king, VII, 134-1363 VIII, 395. Srotriyas, seniority among, I, 134. Sruti. See Veda. Suddhidipika, of Narayana, p. cxxx. Sfidra, caste, cannot commit an offence causing loss of caste, x, 126. — disabilities, not allowed to be initiated, x, 4; to be judge, VIII, 20-21 ; to carry out dead Brahmana, v, 104; to fulfil the sacred law except certain portions, IV, 223; xX, 126- 127; to hear, learn, recite, or teach Veda, 11, 156; IV, 99; X, 1273 to receive leavings at Sraddha, 111, 249; to receive spiritual advice from Brahmaza, 1V, 80-813; exception, x, 2; to sacrifice, 111, 178; to travel with Snataka, Iv, 140, Sfidra, duties and occupations, 1, 91; VIII, 410, 418 5 IX, 334-335; in “times of distress, x, 99-100, 121-129. — food and gifts of, unlawful for Brahmaza, Ul, 1643 IV, 211,218, 223; XI, 24-25; exception, Iv, 253. — forcible appropriation of Sfidra’s property by Brahmaza, vin, 4173 XI, 13.
3— food and gifts of, unlawful for Brahmaza, Ul, 1643 IV, 211,218, 223; XI, 24-25; exception, Iv, 253. — forcible appropriation of Sfidra’s property by Brahmaza, vin, 4173 XI, 13. — guilt of, in cases of theft, vimt, 337. — killing a, an Upapataka, x1, 67. See Penance for killing, — kings, 1v, 61. — labourersto work for king, V1, 138. — manes of, III, 197. — origin of, 1, 31, 873 XII, 43. — position of, naturally a slave, vit, 413-414. — presence of many, destroys a country, VIII, 22. — punishment for adultery with ryan woman, VIU, 374; for assaulting men of higher caste, VIII, 279-2833 IX, 248; for defaming men of higher caste, VIII, 267, 270-277; for neglect of duty in next birth, xu, 72. — residence of, 11, 24. — rules of inheritance, 1x, 157, 179. — special rules of administration of oath, V11I, 113; of burial, v, 92; of examination as witness, VIII, 88; of impurity, Vv, 83, 99; of marriage, II, 44; of naming, Il, 31-32; of purification, 11, 62; of saluting, 1, 127, 137; of shaving, V, 140; of sipping water, V, 139-140, — visitor not a guest, but fed, 11, 110, 112. — witness for Sfidras, VIII, 68. — wives permitted to, Ill, 13; IX,157. Sfidras, seniority among, H, 155. Sidra, female, marriage and sexual intercourse of Aryans with, p. xxvii; II, 13-19, 44, 64, 155, I9I, 2503 VIII, 383-385; XI, 179. See Son of Sfidra wife. Sulka, See Nuptial fee. Sfirasenakas, a tribe, 11, 19; VII, 193. Svapaka caste, Ill, 92. — origin of, x, 19. — position and occupation of, x, 51- 56. ’ 608 LAWS OF MANU. Svavritti, service, IV, 4, 6. Tailor, food of, forbidden to Brahmana, IV, 214. Tamas. See Darkness.' Tamasa, Manu, I, 62. Tamisra hell, tv, 88, 1653 XII, 75. Tank, punishment for destroying, IX, 279. — sale of, a crime, XI, 62. — settlement of boundary of, vi11, 262. See Water. Tapana hell, Iv, 89. Taptakrizkhra penance, XI, 1§7, 215. Taratsamandiya hymn, XI, 254. Tarpana. See Libation to the manes. Taxes, Vil, 118, 127-132, 137-1393 X, 118, 120, — exemptions from, VU, 133-136; VIII, 394. — son not liable for unpaid, VIII, 159. Teacher, A4arya, definition of term, II, 140. — duties of, 11, 69, 73, 159-1613 IV, 164. — duties towards. See Student. — entertained at Sraddha, 111, 148. — fee of, 11, 245-246; UI, 95; stipulated fee forbidden, 111, 156; XI, 63. — impurity on death of, v, 80. — inherits from pupil, 1x, 187. — non-Brahmanical, 11, 238, 241-242. — not a guest, III, 110. — offences against, III, 153; XI, 56, 60; punishment for offences, vill, 275. See Penance for adultery with Guru’s wife. — presents a cow and the honeymixture to student, III, 3. — receives the honey-mixture, 111, 119. — reverence towards and venerability of, 1, 144-154, 170-171, 225-2353 IV, 130, 162,179, 182. — selection of pupils by. See Pupil. — Sfidra, 111, 156. Teacher’s son, behaviour towards, Il, 208-209, 247. — impurity on death of, v, 80. Teacher’s teacher, II, 205,
The source text as printed, transcribed diplomatically. Where the source language uses a non-Latin script that reaches us only through a Victorian romanisation, this layer is labelled transliteration, because that is what we hold.
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