Vedic Hymns, Part II: Hymns to Agni (Mandalas I–V) — SBE Vol. 46 (trans. Hermann Oldenberg, 1897)

virya, mighty deed, III, 12, 9; — heroic power, III, 25, 2. vr/, to choose: vr/wimahe, I, 12, 1,

&c. ; vr/Vit£, he demands, I, 67,

1; — ura«a£, choosing, III, 19,

2 ; IV, 6, 3 ; chosen, IV, 6, 4 ;

7,8. vr/, to hold back, hinder : varate, I,

65, 6 ; varanta, IV, 6, 6 ; avari,

IV, 6, 7 ; — apa vr/dhi, open, II, 2, 7 ; apa avar fty ava£, he has opened, III, 5, 1 ; apavran, they have uncovered, IV, 5, 8 ; apa vran, they disclosed, IV, 2, 16 ; — kâmam a-varat, would he fulfil our desire, I, 143, 6; — pari-vr/ta, hidden, I, 144, 2 ; — see ur«u.

vr/ktd-barhis, having spread the sacrificial grass, I, 12, 31 ; III, 2, 5 ; 6 ; V, 23, 3 ; — where they spread sacrificial grass, V, 9, 2.

vnfg-ana, settlement, I, 60, 32; 73,
22; II, 2, i4; 9 ; — enclosure, I,
128, 7 ;— masc. ? I, 189, 82.

vr/^ina, wrong, dishonest, IV, 1,17;

V, 3, "5 12,5. vng-ina-vartani, following crooked ways, I, 31, 61,*.

vr/%, to trim : vringi, I, 142, 52; — to turn : vr/wakti, IV, 7, 10 ; — sl vr/kshi, may I draw on myself, (I, 27, 132) ; — pari vr/'/zakti, he spares, III, 29, 6.

vr/tra, foe, I, 36, 81.

vr/tra-Mtha, the killing of foes, III, 16, 1.

vr/tra-han, slayer of foes or of
Vritra, I, 59, 61 ; 74, 3 5 H, h
11 ; III, 12, 42; 20, 42.

vr/trahan-tama, the greatest destroyer of enemies (or of Vritra), I, 78, 4.

vr/tha, lightly, I, 58, 41;— wildly, I, 140, 5.

vr/ddha-joiis, mightily brilliant, V, 16, 3.

vr/dh, to increase, grow, &c. : vardhamanam, increasing, I, 1, 8, &c. ; vavr/dhasva, be magnified, I, 31, 18; vr/dhe, for welfare, prosperity, III, 3, 8 ; 6, 10 ; IV,

2, 18; vrid dha, grown full of, V, 20, 21 ; — vardhanti, they nourish, I, 65, 4 ; — vardhayamasi, we extol, I, 36, 11 ; vardhaya gfra£, make prosper, III, 29, 10; — vi vavr/dhe (conj. vivavr/dhe), I, 141, 52.

vr/dh, furtherer, III, 16, 22.

vr/dha, helper, furtherer, (III, 16, 2*)a; IV, 2, !o.

vr/dhasana, growing : vr/'dhasanasu, in the growing (plants), II, 2, 52.

vr/dha-snu, mighty, IV, 2, 31.

vr/shan, manly, bull, 1,36, 82 ; io1, .&c; III, 29, 91 ; r/tasya vr/sh«e, V, 12, i1; arushasya vr/sh«a^, ^ V, 12, 22.

Vr/shan, N. pr., I, 36, io1.

vr/shabha, bull (Agni), I, 31, 5, &c. ;

1, 141, 22; IV, 1, n«; 122; V,

2, 121; kr/'sh«a^ vr/shabha^, I,
79, 22.

vr/'shay : vr/sha-y£se, thou rushest on (ace.) like a bull, I, 58, 4s; — vr/sha-yante, they are full of (sexual) desire, III, 7, 9.

vrishrf, rain, II, 5, 6 ; 6, 5.

vedas, property, I, 70, 10; 99, 1;

V> 2? I2' vedi, sacrificial altar: vedi itiasyam,

11,3,4.

vedi-sad, sitting on the sacrificial bed, I, 140, 1. vedya, well known : ratham-iva vedyam, II, 2, 32; — renowned, V,

15, 1. vedha£-tama, best worshipper, I,

75,2. vedhas, worshipper, 1, 60, 2 ; 65, 10 ;

69, 3; 72, i1; 73, 10; HI, 10,

5; 14, 1 ; IV, 2, 15 ; 20; 3, vepas, trembling, IV, 1 1, 2. vejci, vassal, IV, 3, 13. veshawa, officiating, V, 7, 5. Vaijvanara, I, 59, 1-7 ; 98, 1-3 ;

3 ; 16 ; 6, 1 ; — helpful, I, 128,

4 (bis).

III, 2, 1 ; 11 ; 12 ; 3, 1 ; 5 ;

vepas, trembling, IV, 1 1, 2. vejci, vassal, IV, 3, 13. veshawa, officiating, V, 7, 5. Vaijvanara, I, 59, 1-7 ; 98, 1-3 ;

III, 2, 1 ; 11 ; 12 ; 3, 1 ; 5 ;

10; 11 ; 26, 1-3 ; IV, 5, 1 ; 2;

V, 27, i2; 2. vblhri, draught-horse, I, 144, 3. vya^asvat, far-embracing, II, 3, 5. vya^ish^a, most capacious, II, 10, 4. vyathis, track, IV, 4, 3. vyadh, see vidh. vya (vi), to envelop : ava-vyayan, re-

p. 474

VEDIC HYMNS.

moving, IV, 13, 4; — a vitam, enveloped, IV, 7, 61 ; — parivita, dressed (in offerings and prayers?), IV, 3, 22.

vyoman, see vf-oman.

vra^, to go: vavra^a, III, 1, 6; — abhi-vrag-an, proceeding, I, 58, 52 ; abhivr%at-bhi£, approaching, I, 144, 53.

vrag-a, stable, IV, 1, 15 ; V, 6, 7.

vrata, law, I, 31, 1 ; 2 ; 12 ; 65, 3 ; 69> 7 ; II, 8, 3; III, 3, 9; 4, 7; 6,5; 7,7; IV, 13, 2; vrat& dhruva', I, 36, 51; II, 5, 4; daivyani vrata7, I, 70, 2;— anu vratam, according to his will, I, 128, 1;— duty, I, 144, 1.

vrata-pa, guardian of the law, I, 31, 10; 111,4,7; V, 2, 83.

vra.sk : ma^yâyasa^ jawsam a vr/kshi, may I not fall as a victim to the curse of my better, I, 27, 132 ; vriknKsah, hewn, III, 8, 7.

vra, host, IV, 1, 162.

vrata, host : vnitam-vratam, III, 26, 6.

vradh : vradhanta,they have boasted, vradhan-tama, most powerful, I,

, I5°> 3' vru, finger: daja vrfja£, I, 144, 51.

jaws, to recite: ajawsan, I, 67, 4; manma jawsi, II, 4, 8 ; — to teach : ritam jawsanta£, III,

4, 7.

sâmsa, curse, I, 27, 132; 94, S; III, 1 8, 2 ; jawsat aghat, from evil spell, I, 128,5 ; — praise, I, 141, 64 ; 11 ; jawse nr/Vzam, III, 16, 4 ; ubha' jawsa, IV, 4, 141 ; jawsam ay6£, IV, 6, 1 12; V,3,42.

jak, to be able: jaknavama, I, 27, 13 ; jakema yamam, I, 73, io1 ; II, 5, i4; III, 27, 3; jakema sam-idham, I, 94, 3 ; — to help to: jagdhi (with gen.), II, 2, 12 ; III, 16, 6 ; jagdhi svastaye,

, V,i7,5- jakti, skill: jakti, I, 31, 18. jagma, mighty, I, 143, 8. ja^i-vat, full of power, III, 21, 4. jata, hundred : jata to viwjatim ka.,

, 7> 27> aljata-atman, endowed with hundredfold life, I, 149, 3.

jatadavan, giver of a hundred (bulls), , V,a27, 6.

jata-dhara, with a hundred rills, III, 26, 9.

jata-vaba, with a hundred branches, III, 8, 11.

jata-s£ya, attainment of hundredfold blessings, III, 18, 3.

jata-hima, living a hundred winters,

II, 1, 11.

jata-hima, pi., a hundred winters, I,

, 73,9- jatin, hundredfold, I, 31, 10; II, 2, jatru, enemy : j£trum a-dabhu£, III,

9 ; jatfnibhi^, with his hundredfold blessings, I, 59, 7.

16, 2*. jatru-yat, being at enmity, V, 4, 5 ;

28, 3. sad, to be glorious : jajadre, 1, 141, 9. japha, hoof, V, 6, 7. jam, to toil (esp. in performing worship) : jajamana, who has toiled hard, I, 141, 10 ; 142, 2 ;

III, 18, 4; IV, 2, 9; 13 ; ajamish/>6a£, III, 29, 16; <bamish/a, he toiled, V, 2, 7.

jam, bliss, luck : jam \6b, with luck and weal, 1, 189, 2 ; III, 17, 3 ;

18,4; IV, 12, 5; sâm m\h soka,,

III, 13, 6 ; jamkr/dhi, IV, 1, 3 ;

jam asti, he satisfies, V, 7, 9 ;

jam, bliss, luck : jam \6b, with luck and weal, 1, 189, 2 ; III, 17, 3 ;

18,4; IV, 12, 5; sâm m\h soka,,

III, 13, 6 ; jamkr/dhi, IV, 1, 3 ;

jam asti, he satisfies, V, 7, 9 ;

jam hr/de, V, 11, 5. jamay, to toil : jam-aye, III, 1, 1. jami, toiling, (sacrificial) work :

jamya, II, 1, 91 ; jamyai (read jamya£ ?), IV, 3, 41. jamitr/, the sacrificial butcher, or slaughterer, (I, 13, 121) ; II, 3,p. 10 jam-gaya, bringing happiness to our home, II, 1, 6. jam-tama, most agreeable, beneficial, blissful, I, 76, i1; 77, 2 ; 128,

7 ; HI, 13, 4.
Sambara, I, 59, 6.
jam-bhu, refreshing, 1, 65, 5 ; bringing

luck, III, 17, 5. jayu, reposing, I, 31, 2. saxan\, fault (?), I, 31, 161. jarad, autumn : tisra£ jarada/6, I,

72,3. jaru, weapon, IV, 3, 7. jardha, host, I, 71, 86 ; IV, 1, 121,3;

jaYdhaya marutam, IV, 3, 8. jardhas, host : jardha/? marutam, I,

INDEX OF WORDS.

p. 475

127, 6 ; II, 1, 6; IV, 6, 10;

marutâm jardha£, II, 3, 3 ;

naram jardha£, 1 1, 1, 5* ; jardha£ divyam, III, 19, 4; — jaYdha£, m. or n. ? IV, 1, 121,3. jarman, shelter, protection, 1,58, 8,

&c. ; jarmam syam, III, 15, 1 ;

akkbidra. j^rma, III, 15, 51. jarma-sad, sitting under shelter, I,

, *73> 3' jarya, arrow, I, 148, 4.

javas, strength, might, power : javasa

(conj. javasa^), I, 27, 21, &c. ;

javasa^ jushmi«a£ pati£, I, 145, mightiest, I, 127, 11. '

1 ; javasa£ pate, V, 6, 9. javish^a, most powerful, I, 77, 4 ;

jlrvat : jajvata tana, constantly, I,
26, 61 ; jajvati^, constant, I, 27,
7 ; #anaya jajvate, all people, I ,
36, 19 ; jajvata^, many, I, 72, i1*

jajvat-tamam, for ever, III, 1, 23.

jasti', hymn, praise, IV, 3, 3; 15.

ja, to sharpen, further : ji/ihi, III, 16, 31; /M-^?1; J«^e, V, 2, 9 ; 9, 5 ; — ati jfjite, I, 36, 16 ; — nijfshat, he stirs up, IV, 2, 71.

jaka, powerful, V, 15, 21.

Sata-vaneya, N. pr., I, 59, 7.

jas, to teach, instruct : ja.sa.sub, III,

I, 2; IV, 2, 12; — anu-jish/a, instructed, V, 2, 8 ; — pra jâssi, thou instructest, I, 3 1, 14 ; prajâsat, commanding, I, 95, 3.

jas, command, I, 68, 9.

jasana, command, III, 7, 5.

jasani, teacher, I, 31, 11.

jasus, command, instruction, I, 60,

2 ; 73, 1.

ja'sya, governable, I, 189, 74.

jfkvan,plur., locks of flames, 1, 141, 81.

jiksh, to help one to, to favour with a thing (gen.) : jfksha, I, 27, 5; III, 19, 3 ; yah te jfkshat, who does service to thee, I, 68, 61.

jikshu, rich in favours: jiksh6£ (conj. jiksho), III, 19, 31.

siti-prishtbi, white-backed, III, 7, i1.

jfmi-vat, powerful (?), I, 141, 131.

jirlna.1 II, 10, 33.

jiva, kind, bounteous, gracious, blessed: I, 31, 1 ; 79, 2; 143, 8; III, 1, 9; 19; IV, 10, 8;

II, 6; V, 24, 1. ^ ji'ju, the young one : pajU/6 na juva, like a pregnant cow, (I, 65, io1);

young calf, I, 96, 51 ; the young child (Agni), I, 140, 3 ; 145, 3 ;

V, 9, 3 ; a foal, III, 1,4; diva£ jfjum, (Soma) the child of heaven, IV, 15, 62. jfju-mati, the mother of the young child, I, 140, io1. jfjvan (?), young : paju£ na jfjva, I,

65, IO1.