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Romanised transliteration as printed by the translator, not the original script. This is what we hold.
1SACRED BOOKS OF THE EAST
2Google Book Search helps readers discover the world’s books while helping authors and publishers reach new audiences. You can search through the full text of this book on the web at http: //books.google.com/ THE SACRED BOOKS OF THE EAST (45) Zondon HENRY FROWDE Oxrorp UNIversiITy Press WAREHOUSE AMEN Corner, E.C. Cer York MACMILLAN & CO., 66 FIFTH AVENUE THE SACRED BOOKS OF THE EAST TRANSLATED BY VARIOUS ORIENTAL SCHOLARS AND EDITED BY F. MAX MULLER VOL. XLV Orford AT THE CLARENDON PRESS 1895 (AW rights reserved | Orford PRINTED AT THE CLARENDON PRESS bY HORACH HART, PRINTER TO THE UNIVERSITY GAINA SUTRAS TRANSLATED FROM PRAKA&/T BY HERMANN JACOBI PART II THE UTTARADHYAYANA SUTRA THE SOTRAKR/TANGA SOTRA Orford AT THE CLARENDON PRESS 1895 [AU rights reserved } Digitized by Google CONTENTS. INTRODUCTION . Lecture 1. 2. ” ” ” ” ” ” 3. or oo 10. 11. 12. UTTARADHYAYANA. On discipline (especially for pupils) On troubles. (About the twenty-two things that cause trouble to monks) . The four requisites (for the attainment of beatitude) . . . Impurity. (Carefulness required for obtaining the end). . . . Death against (and with) one’s will . The false ascetic. (Wrong conduct leads to perdition, right conduct to salvation) . The parable of the ram, &c. (illustrative of the folly of the sinner who misses his chance of reaching a more exalted state of existence) . . . Kapila’s verses (in praise of good conduct) . The Pravragy4 of king Nami. (A dialogue between him and Indra who advised him to retain the royalty) . . The leaf of the tree. (A sermon by Mahavira on the punishment of the sinner and the reward of the righteous) . The very learned (monk; his virtues and his superiority) . . Harikésa, (a Kandala, turned monk ; “his victory over a Brahman, whom he converts) 13. Xitra and Sambhfita. (A dialogue on the vanity of worldly pleasures) 14, Ishukara. (A _ legend, illustrating the ex- cellence of a monastic life) Cad Vi 4/5 ° PAGE xiii 15 18 20 24 27 31 35 41 46 50 56 61 viii CONTENTS. Lecture 15. » 16. » 17. ~ 18. . 4 » 25. 26. » 29. The true monk; (how he should conduct himself) . . . The ten conditions of perfect chastity The bad Sramaza; (what a monk should avoid) Safigaya. (King S. turned monk ; he preaches that the state of a monk is preferable to that ofa king; illustrations from Gaina history) . . The son of Mrig&. (On the punishment in the hells) . The great duty of the Nirgranthas. (A dia- logue between king Sré#ika and a monk on the happiness obtained by righteousness. The bad monk is lost) . . Samudrapfla, (tumed monk. On the duties of a monk) . Rathanémi. (The renunciation of Arish/anémi; his wife Ragimatt exhorts Rathanémi) . Kési and Gautama. (The followers of Parsva are brought over to the church of Mahfvira) . The Samitis (and the Guptis)
3The bad monk is lost) . . Samudrapfla, (tumed monk. On the duties of a monk) . Rathanémi. (The renunciation of Arish/anémi; his wife Ragimatt exhorts Rathanémi) . Kési and Gautama. (The followers of Parsva are brought over to the church of Mahfvira) . The Samitis (and the Guptis) The true sacrifice. (Gayaghdésha, the monk, converts Vigayaghésha, the Brahman) The correct behaviour (of monks during the several parts of day and night) . The bad bullocks (compared to bad pupils by Garga) . The road to final deliverance. (On the fundamental principles of Gainism) The exertion in righteousness. (On the seventy-three articles necessary for reaching perfection) . The road of penance. (On external and internal austerities) . . Mode of life. (A list of articles of the Gaina faith according to the number of their subdivisions) . The causes of carelessness; (what excites the passions and produces Karman) PAGE 69 73 Pid a 80 88 100 108 112 11g 129 136 142 149 152 158 174 180 CONTENTS. ix Lecture 33. The nature of Karman, (and the subdivisions of it) ” 34. On Lésy4 . ” 35. The houseless monk. (The chief duties of a monk) » 36. On living beings and things without life. (The contents of this Lecture are detailed in note 2, pp. 206, 207) . SUTRAKA/TANGA. FIRST BOOK. PAGE 192 196 203 206 Lecture 1. The doctrine. (On some heretical doctrines) 235-248 Chapter 1. (Materialists, v.8; Ved4ntins, v.9; other materialists, vv. 11, 12; Akriy4vadins, v. 13; forerunners of the Vaiséshikas, v. 15; Bauddhas, v. 17; GAmayas, v.18) . 235 Chapter 2. (Fatalists, vv. 1-3; Agnostics, v. 17; Kriyavadins, v. 24; Buddhists, wv. 25-28, cf. p. 414) 239 Chapter 3. (Paurasikas, vv. 6-8; the followers of Gésdla, vv. 11, 12; Vainayikas,v.14). 243 Chapter 4. (Some popular beliefs, vv. 6, 7. Conclusion) . 246 » 2. The destruction of Karman; (how to lead a a holy life) ee . + © 249—261 Chapter 1. . . 249 Chapter 2 . 253 Chapter 8 . . . . 257 ” 8. The knowledge of troubles . . . 261-271 Chapter 1. (A monk encounters many difficulties) . 261 Chapter 2. (He is tempted back t to domestic life) . 263 Chapter 3. (He easily desponds. The o} opinion refuted that a monk should not provide a sick brother with food) 265 Xx CONTENTS. PAGE Lecture 3. Chapter 4. (Several objections nemoved) 268 ” 4. Knowledge of women . . . 271-278 Chapter 1. (How women tempt a , monk) 241 Chapter 2. (How they treat him afterwards). 275 ” 5. Description of the hells . . . . 279-286 Chapter 1. . . . . . . 279 Chapter 2 . 283 ” 6. Praise of Mahavira : 287 ” 7. Description of the wicked. (No living beings should be destroyed; no merit in ablutions and tending the sacrificial fire. A monk should not be selfish) 292 ’ 8. On exertion. (Exertion not leading to works recommended) . . 297 ” 9. The Law. (What a monk should abstain from) . . «© «© « . 301 » 10. Carefulness. (Some more injunctions and prohibitions) . . . 306
The source text as printed, transcribed diplomatically. Where the source language uses a non-Latin script that reaches us only through a Victorian romanisation, this layer is labelled transliteration, because that is what we hold.
Romanised transliteration as printed by the translator, not the original script. This is what we hold.
1SACRED BOOKS OF THE EAST
2Google Book Search helps readers discover the world’s books while helping authors and publishers reach new audiences. You can search through the full text of this book on the web at http: //books.google.com/ THE SACRED BOOKS OF THE EAST (45) Zondon HENRY FROWDE Oxrorp UNIversiITy Press WAREHOUSE AMEN Corner, E.C. Cer York MACMILLAN & CO., 66 FIFTH AVENUE THE SACRED BOOKS OF THE EAST TRANSLATED BY VARIOUS ORIENTAL SCHOLARS AND EDITED BY F. MAX MULLER VOL. XLV Orford AT THE CLARENDON PRESS 1895 (AW rights reserved | Orford PRINTED AT THE CLARENDON PRESS bY HORACH HART, PRINTER TO THE UNIVERSITY GAINA SUTRAS TRANSLATED FROM PRAKA&/T BY HERMANN JACOBI PART II THE UTTARADHYAYANA SUTRA THE SOTRAKR/TANGA SOTRA Orford AT THE CLARENDON PRESS 1895 [AU rights reserved } Digitized by Google CONTENTS. INTRODUCTION . Lecture 1. 2. ” ” ” ” ” ” 3. or oo 10. 11. 12. UTTARADHYAYANA. On discipline (especially for pupils) On troubles. (About the twenty-two things that cause trouble to monks) . The four requisites (for the attainment of beatitude) . . . Impurity. (Carefulness required for obtaining the end). . . . Death against (and with) one’s will . The false ascetic. (Wrong conduct leads to perdition, right conduct to salvation) . The parable of the ram, &c. (illustrative of the folly of the sinner who misses his chance of reaching a more exalted state of existence) . . . Kapila’s verses (in praise of good conduct) . The Pravragy4 of king Nami. (A dialogue between him and Indra who advised him to retain the royalty) . . The leaf of the tree. (A sermon by Mahavira on the punishment of the sinner and the reward of the righteous) . The very learned (monk; his virtues and his superiority) . . Harikésa, (a Kandala, turned monk ; “his victory over a Brahman, whom he converts) 13. Xitra and Sambhfita. (A dialogue on the vanity of worldly pleasures) 14, Ishukara. (A _ legend, illustrating the ex- cellence of a monastic life) Cad Vi 4/5 ° PAGE xiii 15 18 20 24 27 31 35 41 46 50 56 61 viii CONTENTS. Lecture 15. » 16. » 17. ~ 18. . 4 » 25. 26. » 29. The true monk; (how he should conduct himself) . . . The ten conditions of perfect chastity The bad Sramaza; (what a monk should avoid) Safigaya. (King S. turned monk ; he preaches that the state of a monk is preferable to that ofa king; illustrations from Gaina history) . . The son of Mrig&. (On the punishment in the hells) . The great duty of the Nirgranthas. (A dia- logue between king Sré#ika and a monk on the happiness obtained by righteousness. The bad monk is lost) . . Samudrapfla, (tumed monk. On the duties of a monk) . Rathanémi. (The renunciation of Arish/anémi; his wife Ragimatt exhorts Rathanémi) . Kési and Gautama. (The followers of Parsva are brought over to the church of Mahfvira) . The Samitis (and the Guptis)
3The bad monk is lost) . . Samudrapfla, (tumed monk. On the duties of a monk) . Rathanémi. (The renunciation of Arish/anémi; his wife Ragimatt exhorts Rathanémi) . Kési and Gautama. (The followers of Parsva are brought over to the church of Mahfvira) . The Samitis (and the Guptis) The true sacrifice. (Gayaghdésha, the monk, converts Vigayaghésha, the Brahman) The correct behaviour (of monks during the several parts of day and night) . The bad bullocks (compared to bad pupils by Garga) . The road to final deliverance. (On the fundamental principles of Gainism) The exertion in righteousness. (On the seventy-three articles necessary for reaching perfection) . The road of penance. (On external and internal austerities) . . Mode of life. (A list of articles of the Gaina faith according to the number of their subdivisions) . The causes of carelessness; (what excites the passions and produces Karman) PAGE 69 73 Pid a 80 88 100 108 112 11g 129 136 142 149 152 158 174 180 CONTENTS. ix Lecture 33. The nature of Karman, (and the subdivisions of it) ” 34. On Lésy4 . ” 35. The houseless monk. (The chief duties of a monk) » 36. On living beings and things without life. (The contents of this Lecture are detailed in note 2, pp. 206, 207) . SUTRAKA/TANGA. FIRST BOOK. PAGE 192 196 203 206 Lecture 1. The doctrine. (On some heretical doctrines) 235-248 Chapter 1. (Materialists, v.8; Ved4ntins, v.9; other materialists, vv. 11, 12; Akriy4vadins, v. 13; forerunners of the Vaiséshikas, v. 15; Bauddhas, v. 17; GAmayas, v.18) . 235 Chapter 2. (Fatalists, vv. 1-3; Agnostics, v. 17; Kriyavadins, v. 24; Buddhists, wv. 25-28, cf. p. 414) 239 Chapter 3. (Paurasikas, vv. 6-8; the followers of Gésdla, vv. 11, 12; Vainayikas,v.14). 243 Chapter 4. (Some popular beliefs, vv. 6, 7. Conclusion) . 246 » 2. The destruction of Karman; (how to lead a a holy life) ee . + © 249—261 Chapter 1. . . 249 Chapter 2 . 253 Chapter 8 . . . . 257 ” 8. The knowledge of troubles . . . 261-271 Chapter 1. (A monk encounters many difficulties) . 261 Chapter 2. (He is tempted back t to domestic life) . 263 Chapter 3. (He easily desponds. The o} opinion refuted that a monk should not provide a sick brother with food) 265 Xx CONTENTS. PAGE Lecture 3. Chapter 4. (Several objections nemoved) 268 ” 4. Knowledge of women . . . 271-278 Chapter 1. (How women tempt a , monk) 241 Chapter 2. (How they treat him afterwards). 275 ” 5. Description of the hells . . . . 279-286 Chapter 1. . . . . . . 279 Chapter 2 . 283 ” 6. Praise of Mahavira : 287 ” 7. Description of the wicked. (No living beings should be destroyed; no merit in ablutions and tending the sacrificial fire. A monk should not be selfish) 292 ’ 8. On exertion. (Exertion not leading to works recommended) . . 297 ” 9. The Law. (What a monk should abstain from) . . «© «© « . 301 » 10. Carefulness. (Some more injunctions and prohibitions) . . . 306
The source text as printed, transcribed diplomatically. Where the source language uses a non-Latin script that reaches us only through a Victorian romanisation, this layer is labelled transliteration, because that is what we hold.
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