Vedic Hymns, Part II: Hymns to Agni (Mandalas I–V) — SBE Vol. 46 (trans. Hermann Oldenberg, 1897)

aj, to eat : pra ajana, III, 21, 1. ajatru, without a foe, V, 2, 12. a^ani, thunderbolt, I, 143, 5. ajas, cursing, IV, 4, 15. ajiva, unkind, V, 12, 5. ajirshan, headless, IV, 1, 11. ajman, stone (flint), II, 1, 1; III,

29, 6.

p. 432

VEDIC HYMNS.

ajma-vra^a, dwelling in the rockstable, IV, i, 13.

ajramish/^a, never tiring, IV, 4, 12.

ajrita, not resting on (?), IV, 7, 62.

ajva-daVan, giver of horses, V, 18, 32.

cbva-pejas, the ornament of which are horses, II, 1, 16.

a/vam-ish/i, winner of horses, 11,6, 22.

Ajva-medha, N. p., V, 27, 4-6.

ajva-radhas, giver of horses, V, 10, 41.

ajva, mare, III, 1, 4 ; 7, 22.

ajvfn, rich in horses, IV, 2, 51 ; V, 4,11.

Ajvfnau, du., the two Ajvins, I, 44,
2; 8 ; 14; III, 20, 1 ; 5; 29,
61 ; IV, 2, 4; 13, 1 ; 15, 9; 10;
V, 26, 9.

ajvya, of the horses, I, 74, 7.

asha/yâa, invincible, III, 15, 4.

ash/ama, eighth (rein or priest of Agni), II, 5, 21.

ash^-padi, eight-footed (i.e. cow with calf), II, 7, 52.

as, to be : prd astu, may it be foremost, I, 13, 9; — satâb ka. bhavata£ £a, I, 96, 7 ; tvam tân sam ia prati ka, asi, thou art united with them and equal to them, II, 1, 15.

as, to throw: ava-asya, I, 140, 10.

asat, nothingness, IV, 5, 14; — untrue, V, 12, 4.

asana, weapon, I, 148, 4.

asamana, striving apart, I, 140, 4.

asam-dita, unfettered, IV, 4, 2.

asam-mr/sh/a, not cleansed, V, 11, 3.

asaj^at, not sticking together, I, 13, 6 ; 142, 6.

asasat, never sleeping, I, 143, 3.

asita, black, IV, 13,4.

a*su, vital spirit, I, 140, 8.

asura, the Asura, miraculous lord;
II, 1, 6; III, 3, 41; 29, 141;
IV, 2,52; V, 12, 1 ; 15,1; 27,1.

asury&, mysterious power, V, 10, 2.

asta, stall, I, 66, 9 ; — home : astam yanti, V, 6, 1.

asta-tati, homestead, V, 7, 6.

astr/, archer, I, 66, 7; 70, 11; 71, 51; 148, 4; IV, 4, 1.

astr/ta, indestructible, I, 140, 8.

aspandamana, without trembling, IV, 3, 10.

asmad, pers. pronoun : asmakam astu, may he be ours, 1, 13, 10 ; pra va£ imahe, we entreat for you, I, 36, i1 ; va£ untranslated,

I, 66, 91 ; sih na£, thus (give) us,

I I, 6, 51 ; are* asmat, IV, 1 1, 61. asma-druh, he who deceives us:

asma-dhruk, I, 36, 16. asmadryak, turned towards us, V,

4, 2. asma-yu, inclined towards us, I,

142, 10. asrfdh, not failing, I, 13, 9 ; V, 5, 8. asredhat, unerring, III, 14, 5. asreman ? Ill, 29, 13*. asvapna^-, never sleeping: asvapnagnh, IV, 4, 12. ahan, day, I, 71, 2 ; dirgha aha, I,

140, 13.; ahna£, by day, IV, 10,

5 ; agre ahnam, V, 1, 4 ; 5. ahi, snake, I, 79, 1. ahurya, not to be led astray : ahurya£ (conj. for ahurya^), I, 69, 41. ahraya, fearless, I, 74, 8 ; glorious,p. 4 ahrayawa, fearless, IV, 4, 14.

ake, near, II, 1, 10.

&-kshita, habitable, V, 7, 7.

agas, sin, IV, 3, 5 ; 12, 4 ; V, 3, 7;

12. a-^ani, birth: tisra£ a-^ani^, III,

17, 31- at, then, I, 148, 41. a-tâni, an expander : ya^wam atani£, II, 1, 10. \x atithya, hospitality, I, 76, 3 ; IV, 4,

10 ; V, 28, 2. atmân, vital breath : atmaMva jeva£,

&-kshita, habitable, V, 7, 7.

agas, sin, IV, 3, 5 ; 12, 4 ; V, 3, 7;

12. a-^ani, birth: tisra£ a-^ani^, III,

17, 31- at, then, I, 148, 41. a-tâni, an expander : ya^wam atani£, II, 1, 10. \x atithya, hospitality, I, 76, 3 ; IV, 4,

10 ; V, 28, 2. atmân, vital breath : atmaMva jeva£,

1,73,2. a-dadf, seizer: sidat a-dadf£, I, 127,

62.
Aditya, IV, 1, 2 ; pi., the Adityas,

I, 45, 1 ; 94, 3; 188, 4; II, 1,

13; 3, 41; HI, 8, 8; 20, 5. a-deva, godly, II, 4, 1 ; devam 8- devam, IV, 1, i8. a-dhava, purification, I, 141, 33. a-dhr/sh, attack, II, 1, 9. adhra, weak: adhrasya, I, 31, 142. anushak, in due order, I, 13, 51 ; 58,

p. 3

IV, 4, 10; 7, 2; 5; 12, 3; v,
6, 61; 10; 9, 1 ; 16, 2 ; 18, 2 ;
21, 2 ; 22, 2 ; 26, 8.

ap : pari apa, he has won, I, 76, 1. Apay&, N. of a river, III, 23, 4. api, companion, I, 26, 3 ; 31, 16 ; IV, 3, 13-

INDEX OF WORDS.

43:

a-pr/&££ya, whose leave should be asked, I, 60, 2.

apya, companionship, I, 36, 12 ; III, • 2, 6.

ami, raw, IV, 3, 9s.

ft-ya^-ishAâa, best performer of sacrifices, II, 9, 6.

ayasa, of iron, I, 58, 8.

ayu, the living, I, 31, 22 ; 11 ; 66,
1 ; 140, 8 ; 147, i1;— lively:
ayuva£ dhenava^, II, 5, 5; —
Ayu, N. p., I, 96, 22; II, 2, 8;
4,2; IV, 2, 121; 18V; V, 7,
6; jâmsam ay6£, IV, 6, n2;
V, 3, 42 ; pl., the Ayus, I, 58,
32; 60, 3; IV, 7, 4;— n., life,

„ ni, 3, 7.

ayudha, weapon, V, 2, 3.

ayus, life : vfjvam ayu£, I, 73, 5 ; ayu£ apam, III, 1, 52; dirgham ayu£ pra-yakshe, III, 7, 1 ; trim ayuwshi, III, 17, 31, &c.

a-r6dhana, ascent, IV, 7, 8 ; 8, 2 ; 4.

artana ? I, 127, 61.

artvi^ya, duty of a priest, I, 94, 6.

arya, the Aryan, I, 59, 2 ; vfja£ arta, I, 77, 33; 96, 3- avte-r/^ika, (I, 44, 31).

avi^-tya, visible, I, 95, 5.

avfs, manifest : avf£ bhava, I, 31, 31 ; avf£ babhutha, V, 1, 9 ; avta kr/«ute, V, 2, 9.

a-jas, hope : a-jasa, IV, 5, n1.

aja, region, V, 10, 6.

ajina, old (?), 1, 27, 131.

aju, swift racer, I, 60, 5 ; IV, 7, it.

aju-ajvya, plenty of swift horses, V, 6, 10.

aju-ya', quickly, IV, 4, 2.

a-jujuksha«i, flaming, II, 1, 1.

ajushawa, aspiring after, IV, 1, 13.

aju-h£man, quick inciter, II, 1, 5s.

as : upa asate, they approach reverentially, I, 36, 7 ; III, 2, 6 ;— sam-asate, they lie down round about, III, 9, 7.

as, mouth: assi, I, 76, 41 ; 140, 2 ;
II, 1, 1 41 ; in the presence of,
IV, 5, 10 ; manifestly, V, 17, 2 ;

5 ; 23, 1.

asan, mouth, I, 75, 1; III, 26, 7;

V,6,9;,i8,4.a „ . f asa, face : yasya asaya, in whose presence, I, 127, 8. asa't, adv., near, I, 27, 3. a-suti, drink, II, 1, 14.

asura, of the Asura : garbha£ asura£,

III, 29, 11. askra, united, III, 6, 43. asya, mouth, II, 1, 13 ; V, 12, 1. a^nuta, see hu. a-hurya, to be led astray : a-hurya£

(conj. ahfirya^), I, 69, 41.

asa't, adv., near, I, 27, 3. a-suti, drink, II, 1, 14.

asura, of the Asura : garbha£ asura£,

III, 29, 11. askra, united, III, 6, 43. asya, mouth, II, 1, 13 ; V, 12, 1. a^nuta, see hu. a-hurya, to be led astray : a-hurya£

(conj. ahfirya^), I, 69, 41.

i: ayate, he proceeds, I, 127, 36 ; yanta£, corrupt for vyanta£ ? I, 140, 132; sanfm yate, striving for gain, V, 27, 4 ; — adhi ihi, think thou (of us), I, 71, io2; — sib nu iyate (Sawhita : sa. nviyate), conj. sanu ( = sa ami) iyate, I, 145, i1; — anta£ iyase, thou passest between, 11,6,7 ; — apa afye£, V, 2, 8 ; — upa a imasi, we approach, 1, 1, 7 ; — pari-eta', will overtake, 1, 27, 8 ; — pra-yati yagne, adhvare, while the sacrifice is going on, III, 29, 16 ; V, 28, 6 ; pra-yai devebhya^, that the gods may come forth, I, 142, 6 ; eti pra, I, 144, i2 ; — na prati-itaye, not to be withstood, I, 36, 20 ; — sam yanti, come together, I, 31, 10; see sam-ydt.

id, nourishing power, sacred food : i/si kr/tani, I, 128, 7 ; Mih pade, I, 128, 1; II, 10, 12 ; h6taram

, ML&, m,4, 3.

I/a, * Nourishment/ N. of a goddess,

I, 13, 91; 31,11s; 142,9 ; 188,
8; II, 1, 111; 3, 8; III, 1,
231; 4, 8; 7, 5; 27, io2; V,
4, 4; 5, 8; i/aya£ pade, III,

23, 43 ; 29,4; i/a, instr., Ill,

24, 2 ; f/aya£ putra£, III, 29, 3s. i7a-vat, rich in nourishment, IV,

2,5.

ita^-uti, who from here distributes his blessings, I, 146, 2.

fti, thus : iti kratva, with this intention, IV, 1, i1.

ittha', truly, I, 36, 7 ; t4i, i ; V, 17, 1 ; ittha dhiya, with right thought, III, 27, 6.

ittM-dh?, thus minded, IV, 11, 3.

idam, this : asmai (after the plural y£), I, 67, 81; asmai (verb to be supplied), I, 70, 41 ; yadi idam, when here (all this happened), I, 79, 23 ; yadi idam, as I am here, IV, 5, n2;

[46]

Ff

p. 434

VEDIC HYMNS.

there, II, 5, 5 ; esham (conj.

esham), IV, 2, 41. idei £it-ida >£it, now-now, IV, 10, 5, idhmd, fuel, I, 94, 4 ; III, 18, 3. in : in6shi, thou drivest away, IV,

10, 7 ; — pra ainot, he has driven forward, I, 66, 10. in&, strong, I, 149, 1. fndu, Soma, V, 18, 2. Indra, I, 13, 12 ; 142, 4; 5; 12 ;

13; H, 1, 3; 3, 3; 8, 6; III,

4, 6; 11 ; 22, 1 ; 25, 4; IV,

2, 17 ; V, 2, 8 ; 3,1; 5, 3; 11 ;
> 1 1, 2 ; fndram agnim, III, 12, 3.
Indragni, du., Ill, 12, 1; 2; 4-9;

' Y>,27>6'

Indravfsh«u, du., Indra and Vishwu,

IV, 2, 4.

inv, to stir up, to further : invati, I, 128, 5 ; invata£, I, 141, 4 ; invasi, I, 94, 10; 141, 10; V, 28, 2 ; invanta£, III, 4, 5 ; invire, V, 6, 6.

fbha, elephant, IV, 4, i1.

fbhya, rich, I, 65, 7.

iva : svena-iva, read sv6na eva" ? I, 145, 22.

ish, to long, seek: 'Mbinta, I, 68, 8 ; i^anta^, I, 72, 2 ; ishu£,

111,1,2.

isb, to incite: ishe, infin., I, 71, 83 ; ishayanta manma, they have stirred up our prayers, I, 77, 48 ; ishawi, II, 2, 92; ishita, III,

3, 2; 4, 3 ; 12, 1.

fsh, food, I, 12, 11 ; 27, 7 ; 36, n,

&c. ; V, 6, 1-10 ; ish^m neta,

III, 23, 22. isha, food-giving, I, 189, 82. Ish£, N. p., V, 7, 10. isha/ry: ishawyanti, they speed it