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Romanised transliteration as printed by the translator, not the original script. This is what we hold.
1? By scourging, as prescribed in the Vendfdad. ® Owing to sickness, or any other disabling cause. CHAPTER XXXI, 40—-XXXIII, I. 105 42. About what is the kind of contest of a poor man, plundered of his property; first, as regards the oppressor who was the plunderer, and, afterwards, having petitioned for criminal proceedings, through the judges, as regards his oppressor, until their repayment of the property. 43. About deng delivered into distress avd disaster!, and the decision thereon. 44. About the oppressiveness of the much pollution of greediness (426) which is owing to all its fiendishness, and the arrangement of the creator about it for restraining the same fiend? from destroying the whole worldly creation. 45. About the great judiciousness of a man in want of power de:ng good, for preserving his own life and making z¢ nurturable. CuHarPteR XXXII. Haspiram Nask. 1. One section of the ext twenty contains particulars about the rite of an ordeal accomplished, also the modes of one’s preservation ov incrimination therein, and whatever is on the same subject. CuapTeR XXXIII. fispiram Nask. 1, One section is about the mode and object of confinement as regards a beast of burden, sheep, and dog that are mad (dév4nak®5), and the operation of the affliction (vakhsisn6); also to what extent is their restoration ; and when not restored, éu¢ come for slaughter, the care of them even in confinement, 1 Paz. véighn, 2 The fiend of greediness, Az. 106 DINKARD, BOOK VIII. and whatever is on the same subject. 2. About the harm (vinds) which the beast of burden, sheep, and dog shall commit. 3. About the sin which killed one who ts no offender’. 4. About the care and remedy for a sick dog, and whatever is on the same subject. Cuarter XXXIV. Haspiram Nask. 1. One section is miscellaneous: about the object of amassing property lawfully produced, ov derived from (fré6d5 min) what zs legally property; the production authorisedly of wad zs derived from ¢hat which is legally property, and the production unauthorisedly of that which is legally property thereby become one, at first, as regards the very virtuous or vicious legal proceedings therein. 2. About the lawful time for giving up a maiden to ker husband, the completion of er possessions, and whatever is on the same subject. 3. About the impoverishment owing to the completion of the possessions given, azd whatever is on the same subject. 4. About a father who Aas sons, and for which of them a wife is to be earlier sought. 5. Adso about which of 4zs daughters is to be given away to a husband, and whatever is on the same subject. 6. About the progressive meritoriousness of a righteous gift for a woman, and the grievous sinfulness owing to z¢s deing dissipated. 7. About wealth through a righteous gift, the announcement of zés manifest acceptance, avd the acknowledgment of zés acceptance in words, as a completed act that is so far exhausted.
27. About wealth through a righteous gift, the announcement of zés manifest acceptance, avd the acknowledgment of zés acceptance in words, as a completed act that is so far exhausted. 1 Whether the sick animal, or a man attacked by it, is uncertain. CHAPTER XXXIII, 2—-XXXIV, II. 107 8. About a foreigner when an Iranian asks 42m for a reward for assistance in battle with his fellowtribesmen, and the foreigner does not become generous, though the recompense is for the generosity of the Irdnians. 9. About the offering up (madam dahisnd) of water; that which is an appointed indicator (numddar), and that which is no indicator; that which is an indicator of complete presentation, azd that of partial presentation ; that water which is continually producing the offering up (izdahin4k), in like manner, of something of the things of a righteous gift, through the moistened peculiarity and distinction! of an offering-producing gift of a male from that of a female; and that which is an indicator both male and female, and a voice producing offerings, is animate, ov inanimate, ov derived from the inanimate ; that which is an indicator is a germ (t6khmak6-1), that which is in a germ is of one species, that which is in a species is of one form, azd the proportion that is appointed is completed, ‘hough the purpose for which z¢ is appointed Aas not arisen ; and whatever is on the same subject. 10. About the five best and five worst actions, the seven ? heinous sins, azd the three sins that are very ill-atoned for. 11. About the sin of staining with bodily refuse, injuring the existence °, and of a 1 The Pahl. text is pavan mamanth va-kad4mth-i namido. Possibly namf 6, ‘moistened,’ may stand for num a3, ‘indicated;’ but the whole sentence is more or less obscure. - 3 Written 4+ 2 (=six) in the MS., but this is a most unusual way of writing ‘six;’ it is more probable that we ought to read 4 +3, the usual mode of writing ‘seven.’ ‘Seven evil-doers of sin of a heinous kind’ are detailed in Dd. LXXII, 2-9. 5 Pahl. baf6d6k-zéd6, see Chap. XIX, rn. 108 DINKARD, BOOK VIII. death-producing formation as ¢o clothing. 12. About the sin owing to idleness when, moreover, that which they might do is good. 13. About a decision as to the justifiableness of clothing, arms, equipments, and other things Jeng given to foreigners, besides promoting their service and business, and geveng them any assistance whatever, or listening to that which relates to assistance ; likewise listening to drunkards. 14. About unlawfully destroying and cutting plants, wth a decision about it. 15. About the sin of digging a grave! for burying a corpse, whether of the idolators (déviyast4n) or non-idolators, and of supplying clothing for the corpse of a dead one of the idolators. 16. About him who threw bodily refuse * on to fire ov water, or any place or garment on which 7¢ is not authorisedly cast, to make Mazda-worshippers polluted; and whatever is on the same subject.
316. About him who threw bodily refuse * on to fire ov water, or any place or garment on which 7¢ is not authorisedly cast, to make Mazda-worshippers polluted; and whatever is on the same subject. 17. An account of water as regards the description and extent of moisture of the land. 18. About the sin owing to rendering anything useless through water or fire. 19. About carrying off two-thirds of the misery from the world, by eradicating z¢ from the creatures through all the illumination of fires; and carrying off all adversity from the period of the creatures, through the freedom from malice of mankind, one as regards the other, avd through ‘heir perfect sympathy together. 1 Assuming that gébar &ekirfintand stands for gdbar (Pers. gSr) Ahefrantand. 2 See Chap. XIX, 3. CHAPTER XXXIV, 12-XXXV, 5. 109 CHAPTER XXXV. LTaspiram Nask. 1. One section contains particulars about the science (dAnisnd) of seeking a son, advice about it from revelation (dén6), the advantage of offspring for the admonitory explanation of revelation within one's self, and the harm owing to neglecting the advice of the same. 2. About what Aappens in the begetting of a son ; the first sexual excitement it should produce for the female, the second, third, fourth, azd fifth; the arising of a son in the world, and also the milk, owing to her impregnation. 3. And, when 7¢ zs so that it amounts to a son, which of the ¢wo, male or female, is sooner emitting the germs at the time of occurrence ; and how and how long both save remained, at the time, in semination, how long in connection, and how long in bleeding. 4. When azd wherefrom various expectations are produced to contend adout, and when and by what signs the male sex, or female sex, of the offspring Zas become manifest. 5. When the localization! regarding z¢ is arranged, and, as fo the members, which is the first member therein, and ¢hezr being produced, each consecutively, till the bodily form is complete; which, and in what position, is the localization of the members after the complete production of the form of the body, and the purpose as regards the position avd localization of the members after the complete production of the 1 Assuming that gést-hastand stands for g4sf-hastané in all three occurrences of the word. This is rather doubtful, because the noun g4s, ‘ position,’ occurs twice in close connection with the uncertain word, and is correctly spelt. 110 DINKARD, BOOK VIII. form of the body. 6. The effect upon the offspring which is furnished with subjection to the male, so far as the complete effecting of it is within the limit for its authorisation’; the time (vidand4dnag?’) of the offspring with the female, the period of its turning downwards for birth, avd the occurrence of birth az the same time.
The source text as printed, transcribed diplomatically. Where the source language uses a non-Latin script that reaches us only through a Victorian romanisation, this layer is labelled transliteration, because that is what we hold.
Romanised transliteration as printed by the translator, not the original script. This is what we hold.
1? By scourging, as prescribed in the Vendfdad. ® Owing to sickness, or any other disabling cause. CHAPTER XXXI, 40—-XXXIII, I. 105 42. About what is the kind of contest of a poor man, plundered of his property; first, as regards the oppressor who was the plunderer, and, afterwards, having petitioned for criminal proceedings, through the judges, as regards his oppressor, until their repayment of the property. 43. About deng delivered into distress avd disaster!, and the decision thereon. 44. About the oppressiveness of the much pollution of greediness (426) which is owing to all its fiendishness, and the arrangement of the creator about it for restraining the same fiend? from destroying the whole worldly creation. 45. About the great judiciousness of a man in want of power de:ng good, for preserving his own life and making z¢ nurturable. CuHarPteR XXXII. Haspiram Nask. 1. One section of the ext twenty contains particulars about the rite of an ordeal accomplished, also the modes of one’s preservation ov incrimination therein, and whatever is on the same subject. CuapTeR XXXIII. fispiram Nask. 1, One section is about the mode and object of confinement as regards a beast of burden, sheep, and dog that are mad (dév4nak®5), and the operation of the affliction (vakhsisn6); also to what extent is their restoration ; and when not restored, éu¢ come for slaughter, the care of them even in confinement, 1 Paz. véighn, 2 The fiend of greediness, Az. 106 DINKARD, BOOK VIII. and whatever is on the same subject. 2. About the harm (vinds) which the beast of burden, sheep, and dog shall commit. 3. About the sin which killed one who ts no offender’. 4. About the care and remedy for a sick dog, and whatever is on the same subject. Cuarter XXXIV. Haspiram Nask. 1. One section is miscellaneous: about the object of amassing property lawfully produced, ov derived from (fré6d5 min) what zs legally property; the production authorisedly of wad zs derived from ¢hat which is legally property, and the production unauthorisedly of that which is legally property thereby become one, at first, as regards the very virtuous or vicious legal proceedings therein. 2. About the lawful time for giving up a maiden to ker husband, the completion of er possessions, and whatever is on the same subject. 3. About the impoverishment owing to the completion of the possessions given, azd whatever is on the same subject. 4. About a father who Aas sons, and for which of them a wife is to be earlier sought. 5. Adso about which of 4zs daughters is to be given away to a husband, and whatever is on the same subject. 6. About the progressive meritoriousness of a righteous gift for a woman, and the grievous sinfulness owing to z¢s deing dissipated. 7. About wealth through a righteous gift, the announcement of zés manifest acceptance, avd the acknowledgment of zés acceptance in words, as a completed act that is so far exhausted.
27. About wealth through a righteous gift, the announcement of zés manifest acceptance, avd the acknowledgment of zés acceptance in words, as a completed act that is so far exhausted. 1 Whether the sick animal, or a man attacked by it, is uncertain. CHAPTER XXXIII, 2—-XXXIV, II. 107 8. About a foreigner when an Iranian asks 42m for a reward for assistance in battle with his fellowtribesmen, and the foreigner does not become generous, though the recompense is for the generosity of the Irdnians. 9. About the offering up (madam dahisnd) of water; that which is an appointed indicator (numddar), and that which is no indicator; that which is an indicator of complete presentation, azd that of partial presentation ; that water which is continually producing the offering up (izdahin4k), in like manner, of something of the things of a righteous gift, through the moistened peculiarity and distinction! of an offering-producing gift of a male from that of a female; and that which is an indicator both male and female, and a voice producing offerings, is animate, ov inanimate, ov derived from the inanimate ; that which is an indicator is a germ (t6khmak6-1), that which is in a germ is of one species, that which is in a species is of one form, azd the proportion that is appointed is completed, ‘hough the purpose for which z¢ is appointed Aas not arisen ; and whatever is on the same subject. 10. About the five best and five worst actions, the seven ? heinous sins, azd the three sins that are very ill-atoned for. 11. About the sin of staining with bodily refuse, injuring the existence °, and of a 1 The Pahl. text is pavan mamanth va-kad4mth-i namido. Possibly namf 6, ‘moistened,’ may stand for num a3, ‘indicated;’ but the whole sentence is more or less obscure. - 3 Written 4+ 2 (=six) in the MS., but this is a most unusual way of writing ‘six;’ it is more probable that we ought to read 4 +3, the usual mode of writing ‘seven.’ ‘Seven evil-doers of sin of a heinous kind’ are detailed in Dd. LXXII, 2-9. 5 Pahl. baf6d6k-zéd6, see Chap. XIX, rn. 108 DINKARD, BOOK VIII. death-producing formation as ¢o clothing. 12. About the sin owing to idleness when, moreover, that which they might do is good. 13. About a decision as to the justifiableness of clothing, arms, equipments, and other things Jeng given to foreigners, besides promoting their service and business, and geveng them any assistance whatever, or listening to that which relates to assistance ; likewise listening to drunkards. 14. About unlawfully destroying and cutting plants, wth a decision about it. 15. About the sin of digging a grave! for burying a corpse, whether of the idolators (déviyast4n) or non-idolators, and of supplying clothing for the corpse of a dead one of the idolators. 16. About him who threw bodily refuse * on to fire ov water, or any place or garment on which 7¢ is not authorisedly cast, to make Mazda-worshippers polluted; and whatever is on the same subject.
316. About him who threw bodily refuse * on to fire ov water, or any place or garment on which 7¢ is not authorisedly cast, to make Mazda-worshippers polluted; and whatever is on the same subject. 17. An account of water as regards the description and extent of moisture of the land. 18. About the sin owing to rendering anything useless through water or fire. 19. About carrying off two-thirds of the misery from the world, by eradicating z¢ from the creatures through all the illumination of fires; and carrying off all adversity from the period of the creatures, through the freedom from malice of mankind, one as regards the other, avd through ‘heir perfect sympathy together. 1 Assuming that gébar &ekirfintand stands for gdbar (Pers. gSr) Ahefrantand. 2 See Chap. XIX, 3. CHAPTER XXXIV, 12-XXXV, 5. 109 CHAPTER XXXV. LTaspiram Nask. 1. One section contains particulars about the science (dAnisnd) of seeking a son, advice about it from revelation (dén6), the advantage of offspring for the admonitory explanation of revelation within one's self, and the harm owing to neglecting the advice of the same. 2. About what Aappens in the begetting of a son ; the first sexual excitement it should produce for the female, the second, third, fourth, azd fifth; the arising of a son in the world, and also the milk, owing to her impregnation. 3. And, when 7¢ zs so that it amounts to a son, which of the ¢wo, male or female, is sooner emitting the germs at the time of occurrence ; and how and how long both save remained, at the time, in semination, how long in connection, and how long in bleeding. 4. When azd wherefrom various expectations are produced to contend adout, and when and by what signs the male sex, or female sex, of the offspring Zas become manifest. 5. When the localization! regarding z¢ is arranged, and, as fo the members, which is the first member therein, and ¢hezr being produced, each consecutively, till the bodily form is complete; which, and in what position, is the localization of the members after the complete production of the form of the body, and the purpose as regards the position avd localization of the members after the complete production of the 1 Assuming that gést-hastand stands for g4sf-hastané in all three occurrences of the word. This is rather doubtful, because the noun g4s, ‘ position,’ occurs twice in close connection with the uncertain word, and is correctly spelt. 110 DINKARD, BOOK VIII. form of the body. 6. The effect upon the offspring which is furnished with subjection to the male, so far as the complete effecting of it is within the limit for its authorisation’; the time (vidand4dnag?’) of the offspring with the female, the period of its turning downwards for birth, avd the occurrence of birth az the same time.
The source text as printed, transcribed diplomatically. Where the source language uses a non-Latin script that reaches us only through a Victorian romanisation, this layer is labelled transliteration, because that is what we hold.
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