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Romanised transliteration as printed by the translator, not the original script. This is what we hold.
19, 10, for ‘the Iranian nationality (Airih)’ read ‘subjection (hérih)’ P. 186, I]. 19, 20, for ‘ preparation’ read ‘ bespattering ’ In several places it would be better to read 4mfik3, ‘ teaching,’ instead of ham6-kun, ‘every kind (or mode),’ so as to obtain the following amended passages :— P. 23, ll. 14-16. Then the exalting chanted teaching of AGharmazd for Zaratfist is called, &c. P. 24, 1. 1, the teaching for Kai-Vistasp; &c. P. 114, Il. 15-18, the meritoriousness in the guardianship and teaching dy the keepers of those flocks; the happy effect of the flock and that of the keeper’s teaching ; &c. » ll. 23-28, that of the disciple through the teaching by the priestly instructor ; the teaching of the priestly instructor for the pupil, and the happy effect of the priestly instructor’s teaching in similar matters. P. 119, ll. 2-5, the want of eminence of any one through a teaching that is an offence to others, which is owing to his closed doors and evil eminence in teaching ; &c. Professor Darmesteter has suggested the following correction :— P. 26, Il. 22, 23, for ‘based upon the traditional early law (vasarid pésdidd)’ read ‘dependent upon Viégeréd the Pésdadian ;’ [who was the twin brother of Héshing; see Sachau’s Albitfini’s Chronology of Ancient Nations, pp. 206, 211]. Digitized by Google TRANSLITERATION OF ORIENTAL ALPHABETS ADOPTED FOR THE TRANSLATIONS OF THE SACRED Books oF THE East. MISSIONARY ALPHABRT. CONSONANTS. c ——4 |S. Zend. Pehlevi | Persian. | Arabic. | Hebrew. | Chinese. I Class. | II Class. | IIT Class. Gutturales. 1 Tenuis.......002- k j].--}]....| @ 2 4» aspirata.......| kh jew |....] @ 3 Media. ....----005 g@ije..|/....] 7 4 , aspirata......../] gh [---]..-.] @ 5 Gutturo-labialis... 2...) q [eee]. ee] eee] ween |e 6 Nasslis............([A(ng)/)--|.---/| & ey ee ORT a eo eae pS ‘a NI 10f - 7 Spiritus asper........) bh few-e]----] B w(whr)) # ‘ 8, Ilenis......... es rs or es irra \ 9 , asperfaucalis....| ‘h J. e-]ee.e} eee] eee] ees rd 10 ,, ~+lenisfaucalis ..../ “h fees] e cei eee} eoewe lees & ce F2EAE 11 ,,—asperfricatus. se. |---|] ‘h [eee ep eee] eee leee 12 4, lenisfricatus .... |. 0+ | R jee ecteee| eves fees Gutturales modificatae (palatales, &c.) 13 Tenuis ........0e0e]ee0] K [oe -|] 4 14. —«ygg,soaspirata ......./.../| kA |. -.| @ 15 Media ...e--. eee cele wel g Jo eeel FF vw | @235 R Lf 16, —s aspirataw.. 2.2.0. 2 ve | Gh |e ees 17 4) Nasalis..2.20-+ 0. eee] & Jo eee| TRANSLITERATION OF ORIENTAL ALPHABETS. 993 CONSONANTS (continued). MISSIONARY ALPHABET. I Class, | 11 Class. | III Class. Zend. Pehlevi. Arabic, Hebrew. Chinese. 18 Semivocalis ...... 19 Spiritus asper ...... 20 21 22» 23 Tenuis ...... 24 ~=«,, ~«aspirata. . 25 ~=«s,_~—sasssibilata . 26 Media ...... 27 ~=yy~=—s aspirata. . 28 ~=«,4, ~—assibilata . 29 Nasalis...... 30 Semivocalis ... 31 » 32 ” mollis 33 Spiritus asper 1 . 34 » 35 ogg 36 ”» 37 ” asper 2. . mollis 1 2. lenis .... asperrimus 1 asperrimus 2.
224 ~=«,, ~«aspirata. . 25 ~=«s,_~—sasssibilata . 26 Media ...... 27 ~=yy~=—s aspirata. . 28 ~=«,4, ~—assibilata . 29 Nasalis...... 30 Semivocalis ... 31 » 32 ” mollis 33 Spiritus asper 1 . 34 » 35 ogg 36 ”» 37 ” asper 2. . mollis 1 2. lenis .... asperrimus 1 asperrimus 2. lenis .. 2.6. asper assibilatus lenis assibilatus Dentales. 504 TRANSLITERATION OF ORIENTAL ALPHABETS Dentales modificatae (linguales, &c.) 88 Tenuis ......20 eee 39 ~,, «aspirata ....... 40 Media ............ 41 , aspirata........ 42 Nasalis.......200-- 43 Semivocalis ......... 44 ” fricata. . 2... 45 » diacritica ... . 46 Spiritus asper ........ 47 os lenis....ee26. Labiales. 48 Tenuis ........260. 49 , aspirata ....... 50 Media ....ceeeeeae 51 ,, aspirata ....... 52 Tenuissima.......-+.. 53 Nasalis.., eee eevee 54 Semivocalis ......... 55 ” aspirata..... 56 Spiritus asperr ........ 57 » lenis........- 58 Anusvéra....s.eeeeee 59 Visarga. .. 2... eee ees eoeee eee Or YS ee ceeee ove @ee FOR THE SACRED BOOKS OF THE EAST. 595 VOWELS, MISSIONARY ALPHABET. ooo I Class. II Class. III Class. Sanskrit. 1 Neutralis........-.-- . 2 Laryngo-palatalis ..... . 38 ,, Ilabialis....... 4 Gutturalis brevis... .... 5 ” longa ....... 6 Palatalis brevis. ....... 7 ~~, + %\Jonga...... o. 8 Dentalis brevis. ...... . 9 , longa....... . 10 Lingualis brevis ....... 11 ” longa ......- 12 Labialis brevis ........ 13 ,,_~—s longa wee ee wwe 14 Gutturo-palatalis brevis . . . 15 * - longa ... 16 Diphthongus gutturo-palatalis 17 a > 18 ” ” 19 Gutturo-labialis brevis... . 20 * longa... 21 Diphthongus gutturo-labialis 22 ” ” 23 ” ” 24 Gutturalis fracta....... 25 Palatalis fracta........ 26 Labialis fracta .......- 27 Gutturo-labialis fracta. ... ei (%i) oi (Su) 6 (au) au eu (&u) jou (Su) ii : BOB wren fo fe PB ww. GEG. ee Pehlevi. Persian. Arabic. llebrew. 506 TRANSLITERATION OF ORIENTAL ALPHABETS. SACRED BOOKS OF THE EAST TRANSLATED BY VARIOUS ORIENTAL SCHOLARS AND EDITED BY THE RIGHT HON. F. MAX MULLER. *," This Series is published with the sanction and co-operation of the Secretary of . State for India in Council. REPORT presented to the ACADEMIN DHS INSCRIPTIONS, May 11, 1883, by M. ERNEST RENAN. ‘M. Renan présente trois nouveaux volumes de la grande collection des ‘‘ Livres sacrés de l’Orient” (Sacred Books of the East), que dirige 4 Oxford, avec une si vaste érndition et une critique si sfire, le savant associé de l’Académie des Inscriptions, M. Max Miiller.... La premiére série de ce beau recueil, composée de 24 volumes, est presque achevée. M. Max Miiller se propose d’en publier une seconde, dont l'intérét historique et religienx ne sera pas moindre. M. Max Miller a su se procurer la collaboration des savans les plus éminens d’Europe et d’Asie. L’Université d’Oxford, que cette grande publication honore au plus haut egré, doit tenir 4 continuer dans les plus larges proportions une ceuvre aussi philosophiqnement congue que savamment exécutée.’
3M. Max Miller a su se procurer la collaboration des savans les plus éminens d’Europe et d’Asie. L’Université d’Oxford, que cette grande publication honore au plus haut egré, doit tenir 4 continuer dans les plus larges proportions une ceuvre aussi philosophiqnement congue que savamment exécutée.’ BXTRACT from the QUARTERLY REVIEW. “We rejoice to notice that a second series of these translations has been announced and has actually begun to appear. The stones, at least, out of which a stately edifice may hereafter arise, are here being bronght together. Prof. Max Miiller has deserved well of scientific history. Not a few minds owe to his enticing words their first attraction to this branch of study. But no work of his, not even the great edition of the Rig-Veda, can compare in importance or in usefulness with this English translation of the Sacred Books of the East, which has been devised by his foresight, successfully brought so far by his persuasive and organising power, and will, we trust, by the assistance of the distinguished scholars he has gathered round him, be carried in due time to a happy completion.’ Professor B. HARDY, Inaugural Lecture in the University of Freiburg, 1887. ‘Die allgemeine vergleichende Religionswissenschaft datirt von jenem grossartigen, in seiner Art eimzig dastehenden Unternehmen, zu welchem auf Anregung Max Miillers im Jahre 1874 auf dem internationalen Orientalistencongress in London der Grundstein gelegt worden war, die Ubersetzung der heiligen Biicher des Ostens’ (the Sacred Books of the East). The Hon. ALBERT 8S. G. CANNING, ‘Words on Bxisting Religions.’ The recent publication of the ‘ Sacred Books of the East” in English is surely a great event in the annals of theological literature.’ Orford AT THE CLARENDON PRESS LONDON: HENRY FROWDE OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS WAREHOUSE, AMEN CORNER, E.C. 2 SACRED BOOKS OF THE EAST: FIRST SERIES. vou. 1. The Upanishads. Translated by F. Max Mtitter. Part I. The XAAndogyaupanishad, The Talavak4ra-upanishad, The Aitareya-4ranyaka, The Kaushitaki-brahmava-upanishad, and The V4gasaneyisamhita-upanishad. Second Edition. 8vo, cloth, ros. 6d. The Upanishads contain the philosophy of the Veda. They have become the foundation of the later Vedénta doctrines, and indirectly of Buddhism. Schopenhauer, speaking of the Upanishads, says: ‘In the whole world there is no study so beneficial and so elevating as that of the Upanishads. It has been the solace of my life, it will be the solace of my death. [See also Vol. XV. von, 11. The Sacred Laws of the Aryas, As taught in the Schools of Apastamba, Gautama, Vasish/ha, and Baudhfyana. Translated by Gore Bouncer. Part I. Apastamba and Gautama. Second Edition. 8vo, cloth, 10s. 6d. The Sacred Laws of the Aryas contain the original treatises on which the Laws of Manu and other lawgivers were founded, [See also Vol. XIV.] Vou. 111. The Sacred Books of China. The Texts of Confucianism. Translated by James Lecer.
The source text as printed, transcribed diplomatically. Where the source language uses a non-Latin script that reaches us only through a Victorian romanisation, this layer is labelled transliteration, because that is what we hold.
Romanised transliteration as printed by the translator, not the original script. This is what we hold.
19, 10, for ‘the Iranian nationality (Airih)’ read ‘subjection (hérih)’ P. 186, I]. 19, 20, for ‘ preparation’ read ‘ bespattering ’ In several places it would be better to read 4mfik3, ‘ teaching,’ instead of ham6-kun, ‘every kind (or mode),’ so as to obtain the following amended passages :— P. 23, ll. 14-16. Then the exalting chanted teaching of AGharmazd for Zaratfist is called, &c. P. 24, 1. 1, the teaching for Kai-Vistasp; &c. P. 114, Il. 15-18, the meritoriousness in the guardianship and teaching dy the keepers of those flocks; the happy effect of the flock and that of the keeper’s teaching ; &c. » ll. 23-28, that of the disciple through the teaching by the priestly instructor ; the teaching of the priestly instructor for the pupil, and the happy effect of the priestly instructor’s teaching in similar matters. P. 119, ll. 2-5, the want of eminence of any one through a teaching that is an offence to others, which is owing to his closed doors and evil eminence in teaching ; &c. Professor Darmesteter has suggested the following correction :— P. 26, Il. 22, 23, for ‘based upon the traditional early law (vasarid pésdidd)’ read ‘dependent upon Viégeréd the Pésdadian ;’ [who was the twin brother of Héshing; see Sachau’s Albitfini’s Chronology of Ancient Nations, pp. 206, 211]. Digitized by Google TRANSLITERATION OF ORIENTAL ALPHABETS ADOPTED FOR THE TRANSLATIONS OF THE SACRED Books oF THE East. MISSIONARY ALPHABRT. CONSONANTS. c ——4 |S. Zend. Pehlevi | Persian. | Arabic. | Hebrew. | Chinese. I Class. | II Class. | IIT Class. Gutturales. 1 Tenuis.......002- k j].--}]....| @ 2 4» aspirata.......| kh jew |....] @ 3 Media. ....----005 g@ije..|/....] 7 4 , aspirata......../] gh [---]..-.] @ 5 Gutturo-labialis... 2...) q [eee]. ee] eee] ween |e 6 Nasslis............([A(ng)/)--|.---/| & ey ee ORT a eo eae pS ‘a NI 10f - 7 Spiritus asper........) bh few-e]----] B w(whr)) # ‘ 8, Ilenis......... es rs or es irra \ 9 , asperfaucalis....| ‘h J. e-]ee.e} eee] eee] ees rd 10 ,, ~+lenisfaucalis ..../ “h fees] e cei eee} eoewe lees & ce F2EAE 11 ,,—asperfricatus. se. |---|] ‘h [eee ep eee] eee leee 12 4, lenisfricatus .... |. 0+ | R jee ecteee| eves fees Gutturales modificatae (palatales, &c.) 13 Tenuis ........0e0e]ee0] K [oe -|] 4 14. —«ygg,soaspirata ......./.../| kA |. -.| @ 15 Media ...e--. eee cele wel g Jo eeel FF vw | @235 R Lf 16, —s aspirataw.. 2.2.0. 2 ve | Gh |e ees 17 4) Nasalis..2.20-+ 0. eee] & Jo eee| TRANSLITERATION OF ORIENTAL ALPHABETS. 993 CONSONANTS (continued). MISSIONARY ALPHABET. I Class, | 11 Class. | III Class. Zend. Pehlevi. Arabic, Hebrew. Chinese. 18 Semivocalis ...... 19 Spiritus asper ...... 20 21 22» 23 Tenuis ...... 24 ~=«,, ~«aspirata. . 25 ~=«s,_~—sasssibilata . 26 Media ...... 27 ~=yy~=—s aspirata. . 28 ~=«,4, ~—assibilata . 29 Nasalis...... 30 Semivocalis ... 31 » 32 ” mollis 33 Spiritus asper 1 . 34 » 35 ogg 36 ”» 37 ” asper 2. . mollis 1 2. lenis .... asperrimus 1 asperrimus 2.
224 ~=«,, ~«aspirata. . 25 ~=«s,_~—sasssibilata . 26 Media ...... 27 ~=yy~=—s aspirata. . 28 ~=«,4, ~—assibilata . 29 Nasalis...... 30 Semivocalis ... 31 » 32 ” mollis 33 Spiritus asper 1 . 34 » 35 ogg 36 ”» 37 ” asper 2. . mollis 1 2. lenis .... asperrimus 1 asperrimus 2. lenis .. 2.6. asper assibilatus lenis assibilatus Dentales. 504 TRANSLITERATION OF ORIENTAL ALPHABETS Dentales modificatae (linguales, &c.) 88 Tenuis ......20 eee 39 ~,, «aspirata ....... 40 Media ............ 41 , aspirata........ 42 Nasalis.......200-- 43 Semivocalis ......... 44 ” fricata. . 2... 45 » diacritica ... . 46 Spiritus asper ........ 47 os lenis....ee26. Labiales. 48 Tenuis ........260. 49 , aspirata ....... 50 Media ....ceeeeeae 51 ,, aspirata ....... 52 Tenuissima.......-+.. 53 Nasalis.., eee eevee 54 Semivocalis ......... 55 ” aspirata..... 56 Spiritus asperr ........ 57 » lenis........- 58 Anusvéra....s.eeeeee 59 Visarga. .. 2... eee ees eoeee eee Or YS ee ceeee ove @ee FOR THE SACRED BOOKS OF THE EAST. 595 VOWELS, MISSIONARY ALPHABET. ooo I Class. II Class. III Class. Sanskrit. 1 Neutralis........-.-- . 2 Laryngo-palatalis ..... . 38 ,, Ilabialis....... 4 Gutturalis brevis... .... 5 ” longa ....... 6 Palatalis brevis. ....... 7 ~~, + %\Jonga...... o. 8 Dentalis brevis. ...... . 9 , longa....... . 10 Lingualis brevis ....... 11 ” longa ......- 12 Labialis brevis ........ 13 ,,_~—s longa wee ee wwe 14 Gutturo-palatalis brevis . . . 15 * - longa ... 16 Diphthongus gutturo-palatalis 17 a > 18 ” ” 19 Gutturo-labialis brevis... . 20 * longa... 21 Diphthongus gutturo-labialis 22 ” ” 23 ” ” 24 Gutturalis fracta....... 25 Palatalis fracta........ 26 Labialis fracta .......- 27 Gutturo-labialis fracta. ... ei (%i) oi (Su) 6 (au) au eu (&u) jou (Su) ii : BOB wren fo fe PB ww. GEG. ee Pehlevi. Persian. Arabic. llebrew. 506 TRANSLITERATION OF ORIENTAL ALPHABETS. SACRED BOOKS OF THE EAST TRANSLATED BY VARIOUS ORIENTAL SCHOLARS AND EDITED BY THE RIGHT HON. F. MAX MULLER. *," This Series is published with the sanction and co-operation of the Secretary of . State for India in Council. REPORT presented to the ACADEMIN DHS INSCRIPTIONS, May 11, 1883, by M. ERNEST RENAN. ‘M. Renan présente trois nouveaux volumes de la grande collection des ‘‘ Livres sacrés de l’Orient” (Sacred Books of the East), que dirige 4 Oxford, avec une si vaste érndition et une critique si sfire, le savant associé de l’Académie des Inscriptions, M. Max Miiller.... La premiére série de ce beau recueil, composée de 24 volumes, est presque achevée. M. Max Miiller se propose d’en publier une seconde, dont l'intérét historique et religienx ne sera pas moindre. M. Max Miller a su se procurer la collaboration des savans les plus éminens d’Europe et d’Asie. L’Université d’Oxford, que cette grande publication honore au plus haut egré, doit tenir 4 continuer dans les plus larges proportions une ceuvre aussi philosophiqnement congue que savamment exécutée.’
3M. Max Miller a su se procurer la collaboration des savans les plus éminens d’Europe et d’Asie. L’Université d’Oxford, que cette grande publication honore au plus haut egré, doit tenir 4 continuer dans les plus larges proportions une ceuvre aussi philosophiqnement congue que savamment exécutée.’ BXTRACT from the QUARTERLY REVIEW. “We rejoice to notice that a second series of these translations has been announced and has actually begun to appear. The stones, at least, out of which a stately edifice may hereafter arise, are here being bronght together. Prof. Max Miiller has deserved well of scientific history. Not a few minds owe to his enticing words their first attraction to this branch of study. But no work of his, not even the great edition of the Rig-Veda, can compare in importance or in usefulness with this English translation of the Sacred Books of the East, which has been devised by his foresight, successfully brought so far by his persuasive and organising power, and will, we trust, by the assistance of the distinguished scholars he has gathered round him, be carried in due time to a happy completion.’ Professor B. HARDY, Inaugural Lecture in the University of Freiburg, 1887. ‘Die allgemeine vergleichende Religionswissenschaft datirt von jenem grossartigen, in seiner Art eimzig dastehenden Unternehmen, zu welchem auf Anregung Max Miillers im Jahre 1874 auf dem internationalen Orientalistencongress in London der Grundstein gelegt worden war, die Ubersetzung der heiligen Biicher des Ostens’ (the Sacred Books of the East). The Hon. ALBERT 8S. G. CANNING, ‘Words on Bxisting Religions.’ The recent publication of the ‘ Sacred Books of the East” in English is surely a great event in the annals of theological literature.’ Orford AT THE CLARENDON PRESS LONDON: HENRY FROWDE OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS WAREHOUSE, AMEN CORNER, E.C. 2 SACRED BOOKS OF THE EAST: FIRST SERIES. vou. 1. The Upanishads. Translated by F. Max Mtitter. Part I. The XAAndogyaupanishad, The Talavak4ra-upanishad, The Aitareya-4ranyaka, The Kaushitaki-brahmava-upanishad, and The V4gasaneyisamhita-upanishad. Second Edition. 8vo, cloth, ros. 6d. The Upanishads contain the philosophy of the Veda. They have become the foundation of the later Vedénta doctrines, and indirectly of Buddhism. Schopenhauer, speaking of the Upanishads, says: ‘In the whole world there is no study so beneficial and so elevating as that of the Upanishads. It has been the solace of my life, it will be the solace of my death. [See also Vol. XV. von, 11. The Sacred Laws of the Aryas, As taught in the Schools of Apastamba, Gautama, Vasish/ha, and Baudhfyana. Translated by Gore Bouncer. Part I. Apastamba and Gautama. Second Edition. 8vo, cloth, 10s. 6d. The Sacred Laws of the Aryas contain the original treatises on which the Laws of Manu and other lawgivers were founded, [See also Vol. XIV.] Vou. 111. The Sacred Books of China. The Texts of Confucianism. Translated by James Lecer.
The source text as printed, transcribed diplomatically. Where the source language uses a non-Latin script that reaches us only through a Victorian romanisation, this layer is labelled transliteration, because that is what we hold.
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