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Romanised transliteration as printed by the translator, not the original script. This is what we hold.
145. About litigation as to property from the residuary wealth of fathers, about keeping z# together (v4ham-d4r), and whatever is on the same subject. 46. About the amount of retribution, 27 confinement, fettering, and punishment, for a lamb?, a sheep, ov a beast of burden, which is stolen; and whatever is on the same subject. 47. About a defendant regarding whom three plaintiffs complain, all . three as comrades, one as to a lamb, one as fo a sheep, and one as to a beast of burden ; and whose answer is first given. 48. About the litigation of three persons as to a costly article which remains apart from thent, he who deposited it deng a strong person, azd the ownership of not even one of them beng certain. 49. About the coming of retribution to three persons who, all three as comrades, have stolen a lamb from one, a sheep from another one, and a beast of durden from a third one. 50. About the reason of the justifiableness, and that also of the unjustifiableness, of confining a fellow-countryman for his own theft, azd whatever is on the same subject. 51. Aboat the extent of continuance in hearing a defendant, and this, too, as éo a plaintiff ; a/so about the time appointed for speaking, and its extent. 52. And about this, ? Or it may be ‘to provide supplies.’ * See Chap. XIX, 47. CHAPTER XX, 44-60. 61 namely, when any one has made an accusation about any other, and goes back at the time appointed, and’, before a reply is given, he shall make out another accusation about the same man, to which of the two accusations a reply is to be first given. 53. About the reason of the hardship of legal proceedings ; about what man z¢ zs whose statement is second, third, fourth, avd last in conducting legal proceedings; and about the twenty-two stratagems in conducting legal proceedings. 54. About the cancelling (pAdy4rAnth) of an ordeal, even that which is accomplished with three selected witnesses. 55. About the season of the hot ordeal, and also that of the cold; azd whatever is on the same subject. 56. About one, in a procedure, demanding an ordeal, ¢he other one having appointed the time for the supreme priest, amd whatever is on the same subject. 57. About the benediction of the supreme priest on making, oy changing, a decision ; also this, namely, which are the blessings for changing, through ¢hey nature, a decision which is made. 58. About evidence of walking upon a water-skin (khik) and putting something inside zt, of assault and wounds, of wealth which they squander (nikizend) and a righteous gift, 9f a damaged and sequestrated thing ; and of rubbing up (padd-m4lisnd) and buying z¢ strengthened’, and a¢a price, 59. On litigation about the ownership of a wife, cattle, trees, and land; and whatever is on the same subject. 60. About the certainty of the statement of several leaders of an affair, as to that on which their affair 1 Paz. adganghen for Av, aoganghem=aoganghem (see also Chap. XLI, 17, 18). 62 DINKARD, BOOK VIII.
260. About the certainty of the statement of several leaders of an affair, as to that on which their affair 1 Paz. adganghen for Av, aoganghem=aoganghem (see also Chap. XLI, 17, 18). 62 DINKARD, BOOK VIII. depends, and of the supreme priest, or three witnesses, in every legal proceeding. 61. About incrimination (afrikhtakth) of several kinds as to statements in legal proceedings, amd whatever is on the same subject. 62. About the modes of action for eradicating the deceptions (frév64n6-fitar) of apostates, avd whatever is on the same subject. 63. About cases where the virtuousness of the thoughts, words, azd deeds of mankind is all derzved from the virtuousness of the beneficent spirit, and mankind themselves shall render z¢ their own, and, in that way, z¢s reward reaches them; and thar viciousness is all derzved from the viciousness of the evil spirit, az@ mankind themselves shall render 2¢ their own, and, in that way, zs bridge penalty! reaches them. 64. About the injuriousness due to unrenounced sinfulness, that is, what is injured by the first, second, third, fourth, ov fifth unrenounced Aredds sin*, 65. About where and which is the speaking with threats of danger *, and which is the taking up of a weapon (4géreptd), not the turning z¢ down, that becomes a Tandpdhar sew‘; also the sin which is owing to such sin. 1 The decision announced at the Kinvad bridge (see Chap. XIV, 8), as to the fate of the soul until the renovation of the universe, after the account of its good works and sins has been accurately balanced. ? Farh. Ofm, p. 36, Il. 6, 7, has ‘when through sinfulness one lays a weapon upon a sinner, the name is Aredfs.’ 5 See Chaps. XVII, 6, XIX, 1. * Whereby a person becomes an outcast and worthy of death. According to Vend. IV, 67-72, 75-78, 81-84, this occurs on the eighth committal of an Agéreptd, on the seventh of an Av6jristd, and on the sixth of an Ared@s; or on the first committal of any of the three, if the criminal refuses to atone for it. CHAPTER XX, 61-73. 63 66. About ¢he case where one has to atone, and who does zit; he who undergoes the sacred-twig ordeal #as atoned best ; and which is the least heat ordeal. 67. About two men faving seized property together, and Aavzng together, at the time, demanded a judge and ordeal about it; and when one seizes the property some time earlier, and the other one demands the judge and ordeal earlier ; and whatever is on the same subject. 68. About some one carrying of the property of a person from the custody of another person in sight of the same, and he who kept it before. is, within a Hasar’, a witness before the judge as to z¢s custody or possession ; and also when the witness of it has not come within the Hasar; and whatever is on the same subject.
3is, within a Hasar’, a witness before the judge as to z¢s custody or possession ; and also when the witness of it has not come within the Hasar; and whatever is on the same subject. 69. About cases where the decision of the judge is to be made from the Avesta and Zand 2, or from the common consent of the good *, azd whatever is on the same subject. 70. About the justifiable selling of a man, a sheep, or a beast of burden, as free from defect when its defect is not obvious; also about the symptoms of their defects. 71. About the case where and how far a decision, about which one is in dispute, is a solitary statement, ov more. 72. About the object of the appointment of a judge, the eminence of an appointed judge, and whatever is on the same subject. 73. About the reasonableness of the severity and want of severity 1 Eighty minutes on the average (see Chap. XIX, 54 n), but veying from one hour to two, according to the duration of dayight. * That is, from the scriptural law and its commentary. * That is, according to precedents recorded by the priesthood. 64 DINKARD, BOOK VIII. of judges. 74. And this, too, that the judgeship is to be given to him wo is acquainted with the law (4k4s-d4@)'; and the object of acquaintance with the law. 75. About the case where there are a supreme judge of the law, a plaint, a defence, an arrangement of legal proceedings, avd an award; and through what sin it becomes injustice. 76. And this, too, that the justice of him who may therein commit falsehood, as regards so many essential decisions, is injustice. 77. About the many who may seize wealth, which is the property of some one, with their own hands ; and, when they litigate about it, he says z¢ zs his own property, whereby ¢hey are convicted. 78. About incrimination of five kinds as to whatever property is on the spot, ov at a distance (pavan hasar) ; and whatever is on the same subject. 79. About putting apart, keeping apart *, and two apart before Jeng put away; also about litigation as to keeping apart, azd whatever is on the same subject. 80. And when some one as to deliver property which is a person’s own to some one else, in the ! This term is explained in an extract from some Nask (compare Chap. XLIII, 9) quoted in Farh. Oim, pp. 17, 1. 9-18, 1. 5, as follows :—‘ Av. k6 asti dkaésh6 vivisd4t6, which is the judge who is acquainted with the law? Av. y6 a€ta pairi arethra frazanaiti, Ae who thoroughly understands the adjudication from the statements [even ‘though he does not easily understand many of the statements, and though z# de not easy as regards the statements which are not numerous, is an official who is acquainted with the law (kard&r-t 4k4s-d4d); and he who does not thoroughly understand the adjudication from the statements, even though the statements are not numerous, and 7¢ de not easy for him as regards them, is to be still considered as unacquainted with the law (anakas-dad)].’ * Compare § 115. CHAPTER Xx, 74-88. 65
The source text as printed, transcribed diplomatically. Where the source language uses a non-Latin script that reaches us only through a Victorian romanisation, this layer is labelled transliteration, because that is what we hold.
Romanised transliteration as printed by the translator, not the original script. This is what we hold.
145. About litigation as to property from the residuary wealth of fathers, about keeping z# together (v4ham-d4r), and whatever is on the same subject. 46. About the amount of retribution, 27 confinement, fettering, and punishment, for a lamb?, a sheep, ov a beast of burden, which is stolen; and whatever is on the same subject. 47. About a defendant regarding whom three plaintiffs complain, all . three as comrades, one as to a lamb, one as fo a sheep, and one as to a beast of burden ; and whose answer is first given. 48. About the litigation of three persons as to a costly article which remains apart from thent, he who deposited it deng a strong person, azd the ownership of not even one of them beng certain. 49. About the coming of retribution to three persons who, all three as comrades, have stolen a lamb from one, a sheep from another one, and a beast of durden from a third one. 50. About the reason of the justifiableness, and that also of the unjustifiableness, of confining a fellow-countryman for his own theft, azd whatever is on the same subject. 51. Aboat the extent of continuance in hearing a defendant, and this, too, as éo a plaintiff ; a/so about the time appointed for speaking, and its extent. 52. And about this, ? Or it may be ‘to provide supplies.’ * See Chap. XIX, 47. CHAPTER XX, 44-60. 61 namely, when any one has made an accusation about any other, and goes back at the time appointed, and’, before a reply is given, he shall make out another accusation about the same man, to which of the two accusations a reply is to be first given. 53. About the reason of the hardship of legal proceedings ; about what man z¢ zs whose statement is second, third, fourth, avd last in conducting legal proceedings; and about the twenty-two stratagems in conducting legal proceedings. 54. About the cancelling (pAdy4rAnth) of an ordeal, even that which is accomplished with three selected witnesses. 55. About the season of the hot ordeal, and also that of the cold; azd whatever is on the same subject. 56. About one, in a procedure, demanding an ordeal, ¢he other one having appointed the time for the supreme priest, amd whatever is on the same subject. 57. About the benediction of the supreme priest on making, oy changing, a decision ; also this, namely, which are the blessings for changing, through ¢hey nature, a decision which is made. 58. About evidence of walking upon a water-skin (khik) and putting something inside zt, of assault and wounds, of wealth which they squander (nikizend) and a righteous gift, 9f a damaged and sequestrated thing ; and of rubbing up (padd-m4lisnd) and buying z¢ strengthened’, and a¢a price, 59. On litigation about the ownership of a wife, cattle, trees, and land; and whatever is on the same subject. 60. About the certainty of the statement of several leaders of an affair, as to that on which their affair 1 Paz. adganghen for Av, aoganghem=aoganghem (see also Chap. XLI, 17, 18). 62 DINKARD, BOOK VIII.
260. About the certainty of the statement of several leaders of an affair, as to that on which their affair 1 Paz. adganghen for Av, aoganghem=aoganghem (see also Chap. XLI, 17, 18). 62 DINKARD, BOOK VIII. depends, and of the supreme priest, or three witnesses, in every legal proceeding. 61. About incrimination (afrikhtakth) of several kinds as to statements in legal proceedings, amd whatever is on the same subject. 62. About the modes of action for eradicating the deceptions (frév64n6-fitar) of apostates, avd whatever is on the same subject. 63. About cases where the virtuousness of the thoughts, words, azd deeds of mankind is all derzved from the virtuousness of the beneficent spirit, and mankind themselves shall render z¢ their own, and, in that way, z¢s reward reaches them; and thar viciousness is all derzved from the viciousness of the evil spirit, az@ mankind themselves shall render 2¢ their own, and, in that way, zs bridge penalty! reaches them. 64. About the injuriousness due to unrenounced sinfulness, that is, what is injured by the first, second, third, fourth, ov fifth unrenounced Aredds sin*, 65. About where and which is the speaking with threats of danger *, and which is the taking up of a weapon (4géreptd), not the turning z¢ down, that becomes a Tandpdhar sew‘; also the sin which is owing to such sin. 1 The decision announced at the Kinvad bridge (see Chap. XIV, 8), as to the fate of the soul until the renovation of the universe, after the account of its good works and sins has been accurately balanced. ? Farh. Ofm, p. 36, Il. 6, 7, has ‘when through sinfulness one lays a weapon upon a sinner, the name is Aredfs.’ 5 See Chaps. XVII, 6, XIX, 1. * Whereby a person becomes an outcast and worthy of death. According to Vend. IV, 67-72, 75-78, 81-84, this occurs on the eighth committal of an Agéreptd, on the seventh of an Av6jristd, and on the sixth of an Ared@s; or on the first committal of any of the three, if the criminal refuses to atone for it. CHAPTER XX, 61-73. 63 66. About ¢he case where one has to atone, and who does zit; he who undergoes the sacred-twig ordeal #as atoned best ; and which is the least heat ordeal. 67. About two men faving seized property together, and Aavzng together, at the time, demanded a judge and ordeal about it; and when one seizes the property some time earlier, and the other one demands the judge and ordeal earlier ; and whatever is on the same subject. 68. About some one carrying of the property of a person from the custody of another person in sight of the same, and he who kept it before. is, within a Hasar’, a witness before the judge as to z¢s custody or possession ; and also when the witness of it has not come within the Hasar; and whatever is on the same subject.
3is, within a Hasar’, a witness before the judge as to z¢s custody or possession ; and also when the witness of it has not come within the Hasar; and whatever is on the same subject. 69. About cases where the decision of the judge is to be made from the Avesta and Zand 2, or from the common consent of the good *, azd whatever is on the same subject. 70. About the justifiable selling of a man, a sheep, or a beast of burden, as free from defect when its defect is not obvious; also about the symptoms of their defects. 71. About the case where and how far a decision, about which one is in dispute, is a solitary statement, ov more. 72. About the object of the appointment of a judge, the eminence of an appointed judge, and whatever is on the same subject. 73. About the reasonableness of the severity and want of severity 1 Eighty minutes on the average (see Chap. XIX, 54 n), but veying from one hour to two, according to the duration of dayight. * That is, from the scriptural law and its commentary. * That is, according to precedents recorded by the priesthood. 64 DINKARD, BOOK VIII. of judges. 74. And this, too, that the judgeship is to be given to him wo is acquainted with the law (4k4s-d4@)'; and the object of acquaintance with the law. 75. About the case where there are a supreme judge of the law, a plaint, a defence, an arrangement of legal proceedings, avd an award; and through what sin it becomes injustice. 76. And this, too, that the justice of him who may therein commit falsehood, as regards so many essential decisions, is injustice. 77. About the many who may seize wealth, which is the property of some one, with their own hands ; and, when they litigate about it, he says z¢ zs his own property, whereby ¢hey are convicted. 78. About incrimination of five kinds as to whatever property is on the spot, ov at a distance (pavan hasar) ; and whatever is on the same subject. 79. About putting apart, keeping apart *, and two apart before Jeng put away; also about litigation as to keeping apart, azd whatever is on the same subject. 80. And when some one as to deliver property which is a person’s own to some one else, in the ! This term is explained in an extract from some Nask (compare Chap. XLIII, 9) quoted in Farh. Oim, pp. 17, 1. 9-18, 1. 5, as follows :—‘ Av. k6 asti dkaésh6 vivisd4t6, which is the judge who is acquainted with the law? Av. y6 a€ta pairi arethra frazanaiti, Ae who thoroughly understands the adjudication from the statements [even ‘though he does not easily understand many of the statements, and though z# de not easy as regards the statements which are not numerous, is an official who is acquainted with the law (kard&r-t 4k4s-d4d); and he who does not thoroughly understand the adjudication from the statements, even though the statements are not numerous, and 7¢ de not easy for him as regards them, is to be still considered as unacquainted with the law (anakas-dad)].’ * Compare § 115. CHAPTER Xx, 74-88. 65
The source text as printed, transcribed diplomatically. Where the source language uses a non-Latin script that reaches us only through a Victorian romanisation, this layer is labelled transliteration, because that is what we hold.
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