Fetching
One moment.
Fetching
One moment.
Romanised transliteration as printed by the translator, not the original script. This is what we hold.
13. About the freedom from slaughter which is to + Av. asterethwan. The share being a bribe for purchasing non-interference. In each case the property is to be restored to its original owner who had been robbed by the foreigners or thieves. * Perhaps the repetition of the word amat, ‘and when’ is a blunder of the copyist. 78 D{INKARD, BOOK VIII. keep away the destruction of the world; and what is the mode of distributing the property of a man of the valiant after 42s slaughter. 4. About the sin of having given implements of slaughter to a woman, a child, ov a foreigner. 5. About a woman who, as regards two men worthy of death, demands the head of the one, avd is seeking a son in the other one. 6. About a warrior, without provisions (atdsak96), who, on the march, 4as come upon pasture, corn, and sheep whose shepherd? is a stranger to him, and whatever is on the same subject. 7. About considering property inexpedient, and the decision thereon. 8. About the amount of delay of a judge on becoming aware that the plaintiff is falsely petitioning and the defendant is falsely confessing. 9. About the amount of delay of the judge, and in the court of justice (d4ad g4s); and whatever is on the same ' The Pahlavi word is written 0-00 twenty-four times, and “000 once, in this Book, but its reading is not quite certain. It means ‘shepherd’ throughout Chaps. XXIII, XXXIX, and in XXXI, 17, 31, XL, 3; but is used for ‘herdsman’ in XXXIX, 3, and for ‘follower’ in XXXI, 2. This last meaning is strongly in favour of the reading pastg, for pastk, ‘following,’ an adjectival form derived from pas, ‘after,’ which, when used as a noun, would imply ‘one who follows,’ as drovers and shepherds are accustomed to do, with a few local exceptions. The Pahlavi spelling of the word is uniformly inconsistent with the reading pAs, ‘ guard, protector;’ and it seems hazardous to trace it to a possible Avesta adjective pasvya, from pasu, ‘a sheep,’ because the latter word becomes p4h in Pahlavi. The word also occurs in Pahl. Vend. XV, 116; it is a transcript of Av. fshenghf and fshenghyé6 in Yas. XXXI, 10b, XLIX, ga, and of fshé in Vend. XIII, 10, 11; so that it may perhaps be read fsheg, or fshé, as a mere transcript from the Avesta. CHAPTER XXII, 4-18. 79 subject. 10. About a decision regarding a judge who explained a doubtful opinion as a certainty, and that which'is certain as a doubtful decision, and would make an undecided matter decided. 11. About the opinion as to certainty amd that as to doubtfulness, making a decision, avd whatever is on the same subject.
211. About the opinion as to certainty amd that as to doubtfulness, making a decision, avd whatever is on the same subject. 12. About the business of commissioned judges, from him who is lowest fo him who is highest, one above the other one. 13. Decisions about adjudication; that which is legal when two judges are together, that which is legal with ether one judge or two judges together, and whatever is on the same subject. 14. About the statements of a decision regarding interpretations (p4dd-khdn4nd)1, and whatever is on the same subject. 15. About the proportion of the time of judges for decision, that for summoning witnesses to the judges, avd that for the proceedings (sasisnd). 16. About the judge who is doubly satisfied *, azd him who is not doubly satisfied; a/so the time from a judge's not deng doubly satisfied till his de¢ng doubly satisfied. 17. About a judge of four customs, and zs decision thereon; one who knows the decree and would act to effect z/,and one who knows 7¢ and would not act. 18. About the supremacy of a judge as to adjudication so far as ¢here is a false decision therein ; how it is when 4e zs at a distance (pavan hAsar), and how it is when he is on the spot ; he who is at a * Pahl. padd-khan = Pers. paf‘Avan. * Paz. vayézust, Av. vayézust6=dvayézust6. Farh. Oim, p. 43, ll. 10-12, has ‘the Vayézust6, who is a judge, explains this, so that the petitioner who is doubtful is a hearer of certainty ; it is, as one says, deliberately weighed.’ 80 DINKARD, BOOK VIII. distance becomes a superior therein, when he comes back to the place of justice before the end of a Hasar', 19. About other false teaching of a judge which is manifest therefrom, azd the retribution for the false teaching ; the false summoning, false investigation, and false evidence of the complainant (mdst-hédmé6nd) saving been his own, and a separate atonement unto the afflicted ove has to atone for the affair; 2¢ having been mitigated by no good work. 20. About the trouble of adjudication to the priestly authorities (radAn). 21. About the proficiency ofa woman or child who is acquainted with the law?, for a judgeship, dezng above ‘hat of a full-grown man unacquainted with the law. 22. About assisting the want of one’s own disciple for a master for the recited law, and the sin due to not assisting, such as that when, wanting assistance, z¢ is allowable for the afflicted ome to beg an assistant from foreigners, and according to his petition is the bringing of a foreigner for assistance ; and whatever is on the same subject. 23. About the supremacy of Rashnd ® the righteous. 24. About several persons who are engaged in legal proceedings about the keeping and non-division of property not their own, and the decision as regards for whom one has in keeping that property which is not his own. 25. About actions which are not inconsistent and those which are inconsistent. 26. About the decision of a judge of congregational actions.
325. About actions which are not inconsistent and those which are inconsistent. 26. About the decision of a judge of congregational actions. 27. About the offence which accusers would commit, as regards the law, by means of the law, z¢ decng ™ See Chap. XX, 68. * See Chap. XX, 74. * See Chap. XX, 153. CHAPTER XXII, IQ—XXIII, 5. 81 not allowable to commit z¢ with their own hands; also as regards any one’s property, about which ¢here is a dispute, even though with a certainty as to its ownership, CuHaPTeR XXIII, Ganabé-sar-nigad Nask. 1. One section of ¢he next twelve is the Pasishadrvastdn (‘ shepherd’s-dog code’), about the shepherd who is selecting a shepherd’s dog for the sheep, and the shepherd with various shepherd’s dogs; about the shepherd’s comprehension of their serviceableness, one with the other, avd whatever is on the same subject. 2. The extent of authorised efficiency (salit-gartkith) accomplished by the shepherd’s-dog nature of a shepherd’s dog, after his deeng appointed by the shepherd. 3. About the shepherd’s preparing the means of bedding! for the shepherd’s dog, giving the amount of the price of the daily food of a shepherd's dog, provisions for the dog in the winter, and the preparation of a fire beforehand which it is necessary to make in the sheepfold (pah-hastd). 4. About the mode of preparing the appointed fireplace of the sheepfold, the position of the shepherd’s dog and the dog’s fire, the means of lodging and provisioning the shepherd's dog in the sheepfold, the sin owing to the occasions when one proceeds to provide another mode, and whatever is on the same subject. 5. About the diligence of the shepherd’s dog, and about zs being guardian of the sheep asleep at night 1 Or ‘covering,’ gimaké, (37) G 82 DINKARD, BOOK VIII.
The source text as printed, transcribed diplomatically. Where the source language uses a non-Latin script that reaches us only through a Victorian romanisation, this layer is labelled transliteration, because that is what we hold.
Romanised transliteration as printed by the translator, not the original script. This is what we hold.
13. About the freedom from slaughter which is to + Av. asterethwan. The share being a bribe for purchasing non-interference. In each case the property is to be restored to its original owner who had been robbed by the foreigners or thieves. * Perhaps the repetition of the word amat, ‘and when’ is a blunder of the copyist. 78 D{INKARD, BOOK VIII. keep away the destruction of the world; and what is the mode of distributing the property of a man of the valiant after 42s slaughter. 4. About the sin of having given implements of slaughter to a woman, a child, ov a foreigner. 5. About a woman who, as regards two men worthy of death, demands the head of the one, avd is seeking a son in the other one. 6. About a warrior, without provisions (atdsak96), who, on the march, 4as come upon pasture, corn, and sheep whose shepherd? is a stranger to him, and whatever is on the same subject. 7. About considering property inexpedient, and the decision thereon. 8. About the amount of delay of a judge on becoming aware that the plaintiff is falsely petitioning and the defendant is falsely confessing. 9. About the amount of delay of the judge, and in the court of justice (d4ad g4s); and whatever is on the same ' The Pahlavi word is written 0-00 twenty-four times, and “000 once, in this Book, but its reading is not quite certain. It means ‘shepherd’ throughout Chaps. XXIII, XXXIX, and in XXXI, 17, 31, XL, 3; but is used for ‘herdsman’ in XXXIX, 3, and for ‘follower’ in XXXI, 2. This last meaning is strongly in favour of the reading pastg, for pastk, ‘following,’ an adjectival form derived from pas, ‘after,’ which, when used as a noun, would imply ‘one who follows,’ as drovers and shepherds are accustomed to do, with a few local exceptions. The Pahlavi spelling of the word is uniformly inconsistent with the reading pAs, ‘ guard, protector;’ and it seems hazardous to trace it to a possible Avesta adjective pasvya, from pasu, ‘a sheep,’ because the latter word becomes p4h in Pahlavi. The word also occurs in Pahl. Vend. XV, 116; it is a transcript of Av. fshenghf and fshenghyé6 in Yas. XXXI, 10b, XLIX, ga, and of fshé in Vend. XIII, 10, 11; so that it may perhaps be read fsheg, or fshé, as a mere transcript from the Avesta. CHAPTER XXII, 4-18. 79 subject. 10. About a decision regarding a judge who explained a doubtful opinion as a certainty, and that which'is certain as a doubtful decision, and would make an undecided matter decided. 11. About the opinion as to certainty amd that as to doubtfulness, making a decision, avd whatever is on the same subject.
211. About the opinion as to certainty amd that as to doubtfulness, making a decision, avd whatever is on the same subject. 12. About the business of commissioned judges, from him who is lowest fo him who is highest, one above the other one. 13. Decisions about adjudication; that which is legal when two judges are together, that which is legal with ether one judge or two judges together, and whatever is on the same subject. 14. About the statements of a decision regarding interpretations (p4dd-khdn4nd)1, and whatever is on the same subject. 15. About the proportion of the time of judges for decision, that for summoning witnesses to the judges, avd that for the proceedings (sasisnd). 16. About the judge who is doubly satisfied *, azd him who is not doubly satisfied; a/so the time from a judge's not deng doubly satisfied till his de¢ng doubly satisfied. 17. About a judge of four customs, and zs decision thereon; one who knows the decree and would act to effect z/,and one who knows 7¢ and would not act. 18. About the supremacy of a judge as to adjudication so far as ¢here is a false decision therein ; how it is when 4e zs at a distance (pavan hAsar), and how it is when he is on the spot ; he who is at a * Pahl. padd-khan = Pers. paf‘Avan. * Paz. vayézust, Av. vayézust6=dvayézust6. Farh. Oim, p. 43, ll. 10-12, has ‘the Vayézust6, who is a judge, explains this, so that the petitioner who is doubtful is a hearer of certainty ; it is, as one says, deliberately weighed.’ 80 DINKARD, BOOK VIII. distance becomes a superior therein, when he comes back to the place of justice before the end of a Hasar', 19. About other false teaching of a judge which is manifest therefrom, azd the retribution for the false teaching ; the false summoning, false investigation, and false evidence of the complainant (mdst-hédmé6nd) saving been his own, and a separate atonement unto the afflicted ove has to atone for the affair; 2¢ having been mitigated by no good work. 20. About the trouble of adjudication to the priestly authorities (radAn). 21. About the proficiency ofa woman or child who is acquainted with the law?, for a judgeship, dezng above ‘hat of a full-grown man unacquainted with the law. 22. About assisting the want of one’s own disciple for a master for the recited law, and the sin due to not assisting, such as that when, wanting assistance, z¢ is allowable for the afflicted ome to beg an assistant from foreigners, and according to his petition is the bringing of a foreigner for assistance ; and whatever is on the same subject. 23. About the supremacy of Rashnd ® the righteous. 24. About several persons who are engaged in legal proceedings about the keeping and non-division of property not their own, and the decision as regards for whom one has in keeping that property which is not his own. 25. About actions which are not inconsistent and those which are inconsistent. 26. About the decision of a judge of congregational actions.
325. About actions which are not inconsistent and those which are inconsistent. 26. About the decision of a judge of congregational actions. 27. About the offence which accusers would commit, as regards the law, by means of the law, z¢ decng ™ See Chap. XX, 68. * See Chap. XX, 74. * See Chap. XX, 153. CHAPTER XXII, IQ—XXIII, 5. 81 not allowable to commit z¢ with their own hands; also as regards any one’s property, about which ¢here is a dispute, even though with a certainty as to its ownership, CuHaPTeR XXIII, Ganabé-sar-nigad Nask. 1. One section of ¢he next twelve is the Pasishadrvastdn (‘ shepherd’s-dog code’), about the shepherd who is selecting a shepherd’s dog for the sheep, and the shepherd with various shepherd’s dogs; about the shepherd’s comprehension of their serviceableness, one with the other, avd whatever is on the same subject. 2. The extent of authorised efficiency (salit-gartkith) accomplished by the shepherd’s-dog nature of a shepherd’s dog, after his deeng appointed by the shepherd. 3. About the shepherd’s preparing the means of bedding! for the shepherd’s dog, giving the amount of the price of the daily food of a shepherd's dog, provisions for the dog in the winter, and the preparation of a fire beforehand which it is necessary to make in the sheepfold (pah-hastd). 4. About the mode of preparing the appointed fireplace of the sheepfold, the position of the shepherd’s dog and the dog’s fire, the means of lodging and provisioning the shepherd's dog in the sheepfold, the sin owing to the occasions when one proceeds to provide another mode, and whatever is on the same subject. 5. About the diligence of the shepherd’s dog, and about zs being guardian of the sheep asleep at night 1 Or ‘covering,’ gimaké, (37) G 82 DINKARD, BOOK VIII.
The source text as printed, transcribed diplomatically. Where the source language uses a non-Latin script that reaches us only through a Victorian romanisation, this layer is labelled transliteration, because that is what we hold.
No commentary for this page.