Charaka-Samhita — trans. Kaviraj Avinash Chandra Kaviratna
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The translator’s English as printed (Avinash Chandra Kaviratna). The original-language text is not held; names are romanised as the translator printed them.
Disease and all its afflictions disappear ;f Anger and energy are lost ;
Conduct or (disposition) undergoes a thorough change ; Strength flies away ;
The shadow (or reflection) becomes abnormal ;
The brightness of complexion becomes lost ;
The emission takes place of vital seed (without adequate cause) ; The wind moves in an upward direction ;
The flesh becomes wasted ;
The blood also sustains diminution and decay ;
The heat (of the body) disappears ;
The joints become slackened ;
The smells become abnormal
The complexion and the voice suffer a change ;
The body becomes dry ;
The pores of the body are dried up ;
Vapours are generated on the crown of the head ;
Scabs occur on the head, of the kind called ‘Daruna’ ;
Those limbs of the body which were seen to move continuously' become paralyzed and do not move at all ;
* The reading I adopt is ‘khilibhuteva chetana.’ Some texts read ‘kilibhuteva vedana.’ If ‘vedana’ be accepted, it should be taken as implying knowledge, or percep¬ tion, and not pain or agony. — T.
f ‘Papmana’, as explained by Chakrapani, means disease and the pains it brings about. The pains of disease are often seen to disappear a short while before death. This is called ‘the lightning before death.’ — T.
t Gangadhara takes it to mean that the body of the patient produces abnormal smells. I think the sense is that the organ of smell becomes deranged, so that agreeable odours seem disagreable, and vice versa . — T.
F. A. Castle, Esq., — Even a superficial examination of it impresses me with its importance. I shall certainly avail myself of an early opportunity for bringing it to the attention of the Librarian of the New York Academy of Medicine.
H. C. Wood, Esq., Philadelphia: — I have found it exceedingly interesting and sin¬ cerely hope that you will carry on the work to completion and that I will be one of the happy ones who have a copy in my library. I have written a long notice of it which I expect will appear in- the University Medical Magazine the demi-official organ of the greatest Medical University in America.
Dr. A. Mitra, Chief Medical Officer of Cashmere : — No medical man’s library should be without Charaka : for his education cannot be completed unless he has studied this great work for practical and philosophical medicine.
Dr. Oscar Oldeberg, Professor of Pharmacy and Dean of the Faculty, North- Western University, Secretary to the Congress of the World’s Columbian Exposition : — I am already deeply interested in the work, which is a revelation. I shall take occasion to speak of it in the Apothecar .
Professor L. E. Sayer, Dean, University of Kansas, Lawrence, U. S. A. .-—Be assured I shall be happy to aid you in any way possible in your noble undertaking, I regard it as very important.
Abbot H. Buck, Esq., ftp, East 38th Street, New York : — Wish you a success in your praiseworthy undertaking.
Mqns. T. Gebbard, Derselhojber Traise, Dramstadt : — The difficulties you speak of in getting out the translation I fully sympathise with. A German proverb says what takes much time comes out well.
Dr. H. N. Whelpley, Ph. D., G. M. D., F. R. M. S., Saint Louis, U. S. A., Editor Meyer Brothers’ Druggist : — -I shall take pleasure in noticing in our columns and advising our readers to subscribe for it. The medical profession of the entire English writing world is under great obligations to you for placing this matter at their disposal. The work is certainly scientific and as well as of great interest.
Mons. H. Le Soudor, Librarie Etrangere 174, Boulevatse, Saint Germain : — Beg to send Rs. 32. Put me down as a subscriber to your English translation of Charaka.
Charles Rice, Esq., New York : — Wish you every success that can recompense you for your laborious undertaking. I will eventually send you a copy of a review I will write.
Geo. H. Clark, M. A., M. D., Philadelphia : — As I go over each fasciculus I always arrive at one conclusion and that is this : — if the physicians of the present day would drop from the Pharmacopia all the Modern Drugs and Chemicals, and treat their patients according to the method of Charaka, there would be less work for the undertakers, and fewer chronic invalids in the world. X look forwasd with pleasure to the completion of the work, for I am anxious to have it all.
W. C. Bonnerjee, Esq., 6, Park Street, Calcutta : — My dear Pandit Kabiia'na Mahasaya, — I have not yet had an opportunity of seeing either of the two noblem< n of whom X spoke ; when I do so, you may be sure I shall not forget my promise to you [about drawing their attention to] your excellent work. Writing again, sometime after. — An
Ayurvedic physician of note . considerable praise is due to you for your efforts to diffuse a knowledge of the scriptures of your profession.
Paul Burtholum, M. D., Philadelphia : — I have been exceedingly struck with the profound meaning of many passages, which, indeed, go beyond anything that I ever met before in Medical^ literature and find their parallel only in Lord Bacon’s reflections.
H. A. D. Phillips, Esq., C. S., Magistrate and Collector, Mymensing: — The tran¬ slation would be most useful. The contents are interesting even to a layman.
R. C. Dutt, Esq., C. S., C. I. E., Magistrate and Collector-. — Your patriotic
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