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Romanised transliteration as printed by the translator, not the original script. This is what we hold.
1‘4th, Hsido-kung indicates relationships of the fourth degree. The habit prescribed for it is composed of rather coarse cotton fabric. It is worn :— ‘By a man, for his grand-uncle; grand-uncle’s wife; spinster grand-aunt; father’s first cousin; father’s first cousin’s wife; father’s spinster first cousin ; married female first cousin ; first cousin once removed; spinster female first cousin once removed ; second cousin; spinster female second cousin; grand-daughter-in-law (wife of first-born of first-born son); grand-nephew; spinster grand -niece; mother’s parents; mother’s brother; mother’s 1 Jn the very brief account of this preliminary chapter in the Penal Code, given by Sir George Staunton, in his translation of the Code (page Ixxv), he gives for the material ‘coarse’ linen cloth. The Chinese character is simply ‘cloth.’ I suppose the material originally was linen; but since the use of cotton, both of native and foreign manufacture, has increased in China, it is often substituted for linen. I have seen some moumers wearing linen, and others wearing cotton. APPENDIX TO BOOK II. 207 sister!; by a wife, for her husband’s aunt; husband's brother ; husband’s brother’s wife ; husband’s sister; husband’s second cousin; spinster female second cousin of husband; husband’s grand-nephew; and spinster grandniece of husband; by a married woman, for her spinster aunt; married sister; first cousin; and married niece ; and by a concubine, for her master’s grandparents. ‘5th, Sze-m4 indicates relationships of the fifth degree. The prescribed dress for it is composed of. rather -fine cotton cloth. It is worn :— ‘By a man, for his great-grand-uncle; great-granduncle’s wife; spinster great-grand-aunt; married grandaunt ; grandfather’s first cousin ; grandfather’s first cousin’s wife; spinster first cousin of grandfather; married female first cousin of father; father’s first cousin once removed ; wife of father’s first cousin once removed ; father’s spinster first cousin once removed; first cousin’s wife; married female first cousin-once removed; first cousin twice removed; spinster first cousin twice removed; married female second cousin ; second cousin once removed; spinster second cousin once removed ; grand-daughter-in-law (wife of son of a younger son, or of son of a concubine) ; grand-nephew’s wife; married grand-niece ; third cousin ; spinster third cousin; great-grandson; great-grand-nephew; spinster great-grand-niece ; great-great-grandson; aunt’s son; mother’s brother’s son; mother’s sister’s son; wife’s parents; son-in-law; daughter’s child: by a wife, for her husband’s great-great-grand-parents; husband’s great-grand-parents; husband’s grand-uncle ; husband’s spinster grand-aunt; father-in-law’s first cousin ; father-in-law’s first cousin’s wife; spinster first cousin of father-in-law; female first cousin of husband; husband’s second cousin’s wife; married female second cousin of husband; husband’s second cousin once removed ; husband’s
21 These names and others farther on, printed with spaced letters, all belong to the W 4i-yin relationships. 208 THE Lf xt. spinster second cousin once removed ; grand-daughter-inlaw (wife of own or a concubine’s grandson); husband’s grand-nephew’s wife ; husband’s married grand-niece; husband’s third cousin; spinster third cousin of husband; greatgrandson ; great-grand-daughter-in-law ; husband’s greatgrand-nephew ; spinster great-grand-niece of husband ; and great-great-grandson : and by a married woman, for her grand-uncle; spinster grand-aunt ; father’s first cousin ; spinster first cousin of father; spinster first cousin ; second cousin ; spinster second cousin.’ Digitized by Google Mourning worn by a Man for his Kinsmen and Kinswomen. TABLE No.1, Grand-father’s st Cousin, (female.) Married. Single. Father's Ist Cousin once Father's Ist Cousin. removed (female,) * (female) Married. Single Married, Single. ee Lat Cousin twice let Cousin once Courin (female. (female.) female.) Ie Conte ’ Married, Single. Married. Single. Married, Single Married. Married. —— = Sed Cousin (female) younger or Soaaiel _ inferior - ew Grand-sons. teoflert . Married. Single, Married. Single ie Ry | = Great-grand-micee. ie Oreat-grand-son's Wife. a Married. Single. | = Great-grand-von's Son's Wifes Orey | ' Googte nd-father. (6 months.) Grand-father. (1 year.) Great-grand-uncle and Wife. @rand-unele and Wife. 1 year.) Deate, and m ife. Brother. (1 year.) Wife of iEldest Sow eldest Son of Wife. (1 year.) (1 year.) Wepnews Nephew. (1 year.) Eldest Wife of neh tides eldest we Son's eldest wife. (1 year.) = Srd 4th Degree. Degree. 9 months. 5 months. 5th Ne Degree. Mourning. 3 months. Grandfather's Let Cousin and Wife. | Father's 1st Cousin Father's \st Cousin once | and Wife. removed, and Wife. ———————— at Cousin’ Let Cows Wife of \at let Cousin Wife of ist lst Cousin at te he: Cousin onde once Cousin treice twtee removed. removed. removed. removed. d Coustw'e P Wife of Ind tnd Cousin ~ Wife. a si Cousin once omce rem removed. 8rd Cousin, Esa Oreat-grand-rom. sic gre znd "| Great-grand-aon's Son. Digitized by Google Digitized by Google TABLE No. 2. Mourning worn by a Wife for her Husband's Kinsfolk. | £ Husband's Oreat-great- & grand-mother. Hf i Husbend’s Great-grandmother. — <E [=] a Father-in-lew's let Cousin. (female.) Auabands let Cousin, (feraaie.) Husband's Ind Cousin rem wed (fomale.) me Hetbend e214 Comte Merviet. Stagle. Married. Single. Huaband’s 3rd Cousin. (female. ) Married, Single, Husband's Oreat-grend-nicce. Married. Shugle, MT | Husband's Great-greatgrend father. | Husbead's Grend- Sather. Husband's Grand-unele. Fetheriniaw. Husbands Uncle. Father-intaw's lat Cousin and Hin. Brother-in-taw and Wife. Husband's let Cousin and Wife. Beshead’s Yad Comsin’e Hestend's Husbands Ind Cousin Sad Cousin. once removed. wy Husband's 3rd Cousin. Oreat-grend-son. Husbond's Great.grandnephew.
3Fetheriniaw. Husbands Uncle. Father-intaw's lat Cousin and Hin. Brother-in-taw and Wife. Husband's let Cousin and Wife. Beshead’s Yad Comsin’e Hestend's Husbands Ind Cousin Sad Cousin. once removed. wy Husband's 3rd Cousin. Oreat-grend-son. Husbond's Great.grandnephew. Orest-grand-son's Son. Digitized by Google Digitized by Google TABLE No. 8. Mourning worn by a married Female Jor her own Kinafolk. @ meathat gi Orand-cunt. (1 year.) Merrit. || Single. Fathers let Comin, Aunt. (tomale.) (1 year.) Onde ond We. Father's Vt Cousin, Aterried. || Single. —$—$—$—$—$——— |) let Constn (female). Slater. SELF. Brother. 1st Couto Married. Stage, nd Consin (fomele). Mies, Ind Cousin. Digitized by Google ‘ seaeq pequsen; ave ony ony pes fpedend yk ore wpe qemen, og iq SPAROTeL Jou qSneqy ‘nee-peRip PUL ueg tag ereqEg——siey “Nee pUNsA 1 INE tenes MOT PURLD SEIS SANT “weg Cua ok tee ra Ded (core) (-orwanay) tyeneg wr caer fo wag rmeg Bao SAU “H1ES ‘wre ome 8a wyeneg WI SaeuR NT P weg “ST CATO open (anu came sasyen spuaund-pwman 820070 7T “mofay esomon ny sof uDpy D Ng us0R Buyutno}y PON TIAVL TABLE No. 6. Mourning worn by a Man for his Wife's Kinsfolk. Wer Crand-perents. We Fathers Hater. Fatherintow, Metherin-tow. Wea Fother’s Brother. SHLF. Wifes Sate. Wes Brother and Wife. Wife Mether’s Parents. Senin-low. Wes Seter’s Sen. Deughter’s Child. Wifes Brother's Sen, Ners.—Sen-tn-lnw, ond Grand-children and Greot-grand-children by Daughter and Grand-deaghter, are not Wife's relations, but are included herman. Digitized by Google TABLE No. 6. Mourning worn by a Concubine for her Mother's Ktmsfolk. Grend-parents of Lord. Rideet Son of ddet Son of Lord. Stone of younger end inferter Sons. BOOK III. THE ROYAL REGULATIONS} Section I. t. According to the regulations of emolument and rank framed by the kings, there were the duke ; the marquis; the earl; the count; and the baron* :—in all, five gradations (of rank). There were (also), in the feudal states, Great officers® of the highest grade,—the ministers ; and Great officers of the lowest grade; officers of the highest, the middle, and the lowest grades :— in all, five gradations (of office). 2. The territory of the son of Heaven amounted to 1000 lf square; that of a duke or marquis to 500 It square; that of an earl to 70 11 square; and that of a count or baron to 50lf square‘. (Lords) who could not number 50 If square, were not ' See the Introduction, chapter iii, pages 18-20. * Most sinologists have adopted these names for the Chinese terms. Callery says, ‘Les ducs, les marquis, les comtes, les vicomtes, et les barons.’ See the note on Mencius, V, i, 2, 3, for the meaning given to the different terms.
The source text as printed, transcribed diplomatically. Where the source language uses a non-Latin script that reaches us only through a Victorian romanisation, this layer is labelled transliteration, because that is what we hold.
Romanised transliteration as printed by the translator, not the original script. This is what we hold.
1‘4th, Hsido-kung indicates relationships of the fourth degree. The habit prescribed for it is composed of rather coarse cotton fabric. It is worn :— ‘By a man, for his grand-uncle; grand-uncle’s wife; spinster grand-aunt; father’s first cousin; father’s first cousin’s wife; father’s spinster first cousin ; married female first cousin ; first cousin once removed; spinster female first cousin once removed ; second cousin; spinster female second cousin; grand-daughter-in-law (wife of first-born of first-born son); grand-nephew; spinster grand -niece; mother’s parents; mother’s brother; mother’s 1 Jn the very brief account of this preliminary chapter in the Penal Code, given by Sir George Staunton, in his translation of the Code (page Ixxv), he gives for the material ‘coarse’ linen cloth. The Chinese character is simply ‘cloth.’ I suppose the material originally was linen; but since the use of cotton, both of native and foreign manufacture, has increased in China, it is often substituted for linen. I have seen some moumers wearing linen, and others wearing cotton. APPENDIX TO BOOK II. 207 sister!; by a wife, for her husband’s aunt; husband's brother ; husband’s brother’s wife ; husband’s sister; husband’s second cousin; spinster female second cousin of husband; husband’s grand-nephew; and spinster grandniece of husband; by a married woman, for her spinster aunt; married sister; first cousin; and married niece ; and by a concubine, for her master’s grandparents. ‘5th, Sze-m4 indicates relationships of the fifth degree. The prescribed dress for it is composed of. rather -fine cotton cloth. It is worn :— ‘By a man, for his great-grand-uncle; great-granduncle’s wife; spinster great-grand-aunt; married grandaunt ; grandfather’s first cousin ; grandfather’s first cousin’s wife; spinster first cousin of grandfather; married female first cousin of father; father’s first cousin once removed ; wife of father’s first cousin once removed ; father’s spinster first cousin once removed; first cousin’s wife; married female first cousin-once removed; first cousin twice removed; spinster first cousin twice removed; married female second cousin ; second cousin once removed; spinster second cousin once removed ; grand-daughter-in-law (wife of son of a younger son, or of son of a concubine) ; grand-nephew’s wife; married grand-niece ; third cousin ; spinster third cousin; great-grandson; great-grand-nephew; spinster great-grand-niece ; great-great-grandson; aunt’s son; mother’s brother’s son; mother’s sister’s son; wife’s parents; son-in-law; daughter’s child: by a wife, for her husband’s great-great-grand-parents; husband’s great-grand-parents; husband’s grand-uncle ; husband’s spinster grand-aunt; father-in-law’s first cousin ; father-in-law’s first cousin’s wife; spinster first cousin of father-in-law; female first cousin of husband; husband’s second cousin’s wife; married female second cousin of husband; husband’s second cousin once removed ; husband’s
21 These names and others farther on, printed with spaced letters, all belong to the W 4i-yin relationships. 208 THE Lf xt. spinster second cousin once removed ; grand-daughter-inlaw (wife of own or a concubine’s grandson); husband’s grand-nephew’s wife ; husband’s married grand-niece; husband’s third cousin; spinster third cousin of husband; greatgrandson ; great-grand-daughter-in-law ; husband’s greatgrand-nephew ; spinster great-grand-niece of husband ; and great-great-grandson : and by a married woman, for her grand-uncle; spinster grand-aunt ; father’s first cousin ; spinster first cousin of father; spinster first cousin ; second cousin ; spinster second cousin.’ Digitized by Google Mourning worn by a Man for his Kinsmen and Kinswomen. TABLE No.1, Grand-father’s st Cousin, (female.) Married. Single. Father's Ist Cousin once Father's Ist Cousin. removed (female,) * (female) Married. Single Married, Single. ee Lat Cousin twice let Cousin once Courin (female. (female.) female.) Ie Conte ’ Married, Single. Married. Single. Married, Single Married. Married. —— = Sed Cousin (female) younger or Soaaiel _ inferior - ew Grand-sons. teoflert . Married. Single, Married. Single ie Ry | = Great-grand-micee. ie Oreat-grand-son's Wife. a Married. Single. | = Great-grand-von's Son's Wifes Orey | ' Googte nd-father. (6 months.) Grand-father. (1 year.) Great-grand-uncle and Wife. @rand-unele and Wife. 1 year.) Deate, and m ife. Brother. (1 year.) Wife of iEldest Sow eldest Son of Wife. (1 year.) (1 year.) Wepnews Nephew. (1 year.) Eldest Wife of neh tides eldest we Son's eldest wife. (1 year.) = Srd 4th Degree. Degree. 9 months. 5 months. 5th Ne Degree. Mourning. 3 months. Grandfather's Let Cousin and Wife. | Father's 1st Cousin Father's \st Cousin once | and Wife. removed, and Wife. ———————— at Cousin’ Let Cows Wife of \at let Cousin Wife of ist lst Cousin at te he: Cousin onde once Cousin treice twtee removed. removed. removed. removed. d Coustw'e P Wife of Ind tnd Cousin ~ Wife. a si Cousin once omce rem removed. 8rd Cousin, Esa Oreat-grand-rom. sic gre znd "| Great-grand-aon's Son. Digitized by Google Digitized by Google TABLE No. 2. Mourning worn by a Wife for her Husband's Kinsfolk. | £ Husband's Oreat-great- & grand-mother. Hf i Husbend’s Great-grandmother. — <E [=] a Father-in-lew's let Cousin. (female.) Auabands let Cousin, (feraaie.) Husband's Ind Cousin rem wed (fomale.) me Hetbend e214 Comte Merviet. Stagle. Married. Single. Huaband’s 3rd Cousin. (female. ) Married, Single, Husband's Oreat-grend-nicce. Married. Shugle, MT | Husband's Great-greatgrend father. | Husbead's Grend- Sather. Husband's Grand-unele. Fetheriniaw. Husbands Uncle. Father-intaw's lat Cousin and Hin. Brother-in-taw and Wife. Husband's let Cousin and Wife. Beshead’s Yad Comsin’e Hestend's Husbands Ind Cousin Sad Cousin. once removed. wy Husband's 3rd Cousin. Oreat-grend-son. Husbond's Great.grandnephew.
3Fetheriniaw. Husbands Uncle. Father-intaw's lat Cousin and Hin. Brother-in-taw and Wife. Husband's let Cousin and Wife. Beshead’s Yad Comsin’e Hestend's Husbands Ind Cousin Sad Cousin. once removed. wy Husband's 3rd Cousin. Oreat-grend-son. Husbond's Great.grandnephew. Orest-grand-son's Son. Digitized by Google Digitized by Google TABLE No. 8. Mourning worn by a married Female Jor her own Kinafolk. @ meathat gi Orand-cunt. (1 year.) Merrit. || Single. Fathers let Comin, Aunt. (tomale.) (1 year.) Onde ond We. Father's Vt Cousin, Aterried. || Single. —$—$—$—$—$——— |) let Constn (female). Slater. SELF. Brother. 1st Couto Married. Stage, nd Consin (fomele). Mies, Ind Cousin. Digitized by Google ‘ seaeq pequsen; ave ony ony pes fpedend yk ore wpe qemen, og iq SPAROTeL Jou qSneqy ‘nee-peRip PUL ueg tag ereqEg——siey “Nee pUNsA 1 INE tenes MOT PURLD SEIS SANT “weg Cua ok tee ra Ded (core) (-orwanay) tyeneg wr caer fo wag rmeg Bao SAU “H1ES ‘wre ome 8a wyeneg WI SaeuR NT P weg “ST CATO open (anu came sasyen spuaund-pwman 820070 7T “mofay esomon ny sof uDpy D Ng us0R Buyutno}y PON TIAVL TABLE No. 6. Mourning worn by a Man for his Wife's Kinsfolk. Wer Crand-perents. We Fathers Hater. Fatherintow, Metherin-tow. Wea Fother’s Brother. SHLF. Wifes Sate. Wes Brother and Wife. Wife Mether’s Parents. Senin-low. Wes Seter’s Sen. Deughter’s Child. Wifes Brother's Sen, Ners.—Sen-tn-lnw, ond Grand-children and Greot-grand-children by Daughter and Grand-deaghter, are not Wife's relations, but are included herman. Digitized by Google TABLE No. 6. Mourning worn by a Concubine for her Mother's Ktmsfolk. Grend-parents of Lord. Rideet Son of ddet Son of Lord. Stone of younger end inferter Sons. BOOK III. THE ROYAL REGULATIONS} Section I. t. According to the regulations of emolument and rank framed by the kings, there were the duke ; the marquis; the earl; the count; and the baron* :—in all, five gradations (of rank). There were (also), in the feudal states, Great officers® of the highest grade,—the ministers ; and Great officers of the lowest grade; officers of the highest, the middle, and the lowest grades :— in all, five gradations (of office). 2. The territory of the son of Heaven amounted to 1000 lf square; that of a duke or marquis to 500 It square; that of an earl to 70 11 square; and that of a count or baron to 50lf square‘. (Lords) who could not number 50 If square, were not ' See the Introduction, chapter iii, pages 18-20. * Most sinologists have adopted these names for the Chinese terms. Callery says, ‘Les ducs, les marquis, les comtes, les vicomtes, et les barons.’ See the note on Mencius, V, i, 2, 3, for the meaning given to the different terms.
The source text as printed, transcribed diplomatically. Where the source language uses a non-Latin script that reaches us only through a Victorian romanisation, this layer is labelled transliteration, because that is what we hold.
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