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Romanised transliteration as printed by the translator, not the original script. This is what we hold.
1Google This is a digital copy of a book that was preserved for generations on library shelves before it was carefully scanned by Google as part of a project to make the world’s books discoverable online. It has survived long enough for the copyright to expire and the book to enter the public domain. A public domain book is one that was never subject to copyright or whose legal copyright term has expired. Whether a book is in the public domain may vary country to country. Public domain books are our gateways to the past, representing a wealth of history, culture and knowledge that’s often difficult to discover. Marks, notations and other marginalia present in the original volume will appear in this file - a reminder of this book’s long journey from the publisher to a library and finally to you. Usage guidelines Google is proud to partner with libraries to digitize public domain materials and make them widely accessible. Public domain books belong to the public and we are merely their custodians. Nevertheless, this work is expensive, so in order to keep providing this resource, we have taken steps to prevent abuse by commercial parties, including placing technical restrictions on automated querying. We also ask that you: + Make non-commercial use of the files We designed Google Book Search for use by individuals, and we request that you use these files for personal, non-commercial purposes. + Refrain from automated querying Do not send automated queries of any sort to Google’s system: If you are conducting research on machine translation, optical character recognition or other areas where access to a large amount of text is helpful, please contact us. We encourage the use of public domain materials for these purposes and may be able to help. + Maintain attribution The Google “watermark” you see on each file is essential for informing people about this project and helping them find additional materials through Google Book Search. Please do not remove it. + Keep it legal Whatever your use, remember that you are responsible for ensuring that what you are doing is legal. Do not assume that just because we believe a book is in the public domain for users in the United States, that the work is also in the public domain for users in other countries. Whether a book is still in copyright varies from country to country, and we can’t offer guidance on whether any specific use of any specific book is allowed. Please do not assume that a book’s appearance in Google Book Search means it can be used in any manner anywhere in the world. Copyright infringement liability can be quite severe. About Google Book Search Google’s mission is to organize the world’s information and to make it universally accessible and useful. Google Book Search helps readers discover the world’s books while helping authors and publishers reach new audiences. You can search through the full text of this book on the web at http: //books.google.com/ B 3 O22 O21 NS ae” 3 ee -
2Google Book Search helps readers discover the world’s books while helping authors and publishers reach new audiences. You can search through the full text of this book on the web at http: //books.google.com/ B 3 O22 O21 NS ae” 3 ee - “REESE LIBRARY OF THEI NIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA. i > Af cs j/ / ife Class No. @S [4 5 a a eS wie, Ve Of, Digitized by Google THE SACRED BOOKS OF THE EAST (47) HENRY FROWDE, M.A. PUBLISHER TO THE UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD LONDON, EDINBURGH AND NEW YORK TRANSLITERATION OF ORIENTAL ALPHABETS ADOPTED FOR THE TRANSLATIONS OF THE SACRED Books oF THE East. MISSIONARY ALPHABET, CONSONANTS. ¢ ———_-| $, Zend. Pehlevi. | Persian. | Arabic. | Hebrew. | Chinese. T Class. | IT Class. | ITT Class, G Gutturales. 1 Tenuis......ccecee k {[.-.]....| @ 2 » aspirata.......| kh jo..]....| @ T @ 2 2 3 Media. wee cccccces g ee ele eee 4 ” aspirata. wee sees gh ee oe ry . & Gutturo-labialis ......0. q ce elo cece loeoe eeee eee J 6 Nasalis... cc cccccce h(ng)|» eeoe F Prete. eoetoeecetoecetleee TRANSLITERATION OF OR a 7 Spiritus ssper-. see... / bh fo o-{oeee] © [wr(oan)) 2 | s 8 4, lenis... cc cccce ce efe rc cfoce | acer loose] J 9 y asperfaucalis....] th [eo elocccolees oe ce Oe od 10, +lenisfancalis ....] h Joec}occclecceteccelece & 11 4, = asperfricatus....].0-| ‘Bh leecclece| eccalece é 12 » lenis fricatus 2... /...) "h lessslewe|eoecleccl., Gutturales modificatase (palatales, &0.) 13 Tenuis .... ccc ccccc fe co| & lecee 14 ” aspirata Ca ee oe ee ery kh eete 15 Media ....cccccece eee g ceee 16, aspiratass es ee ee lowe] gh lovee 17 «. Nasalis... cc cc clo es & eeee J WJ Fer we CONSONANTS continued). MISSIONARY ALPHABET. c— I Class, TI Class. III Class. Persian. | Arabic, | Hebrew. | Chinese. 18 Semivocalis 2. weece 19 Spiritus asper 2 eee 20° lenis: s.c0:0 2% 21 es asper assibilatus 22° 3 lenis assibilatus Dentales. 28 Tonuim: 6: onsite ce ececens * 24 4, aspirata.. sees 25 4,4, assibilata..... 26 Media ..cccccces 27 ~=««4y_~=s aspirata. » eee 28 =~«4, assibilata..... 29 Nasalis. . .cccccce 80 Semivocalis ....0..0. 31 5 moliisl... 82 Pt mollis 2... 33 Spiritus asper 1... 34 »» «—: PBPeT Daeeeee 35 o» lenis .eeeee 36 ~=,,.~—s asperrimus1.. 37 »» _-asperrimus 2. « (y) @) z (3) z (3) init. goers, | R . 7 °©- gS — . 4 ys “— “ ~~ ee 55 TRANSLITERATION OF ORIENTAL ALPHABETS SACKED BOOKS OF THE EAST. a 2, ( FOR THE eee eeeccer + eats, 69 ee eeeeee > cemasnuy gd eevee cegmr 8 ag se eeees sadee mindy 99 o °° + gesdsy “ gg ceeecees sBOOAIUIEG FC ceeceeere eo © aTeseN Sg cocoeee* seutssnUay 2g ce eeee mendes Ig ceeeeereees ginaw Og cece ee aqendss “ 6h coe e cere ees gmuar gp “SOTSIQe'T eee eoe sg & yy eeeoeoecee zedsv sngimds 9F e °° BolyWOBIp “ ct eee 2 ° aol “ oF eoeeveocee STBOOATMAS EP occ ee eee cee STUSUN CF cece ee + enurdss “ ly ceeeceeccecos emoNW OF eeevecee syerdse “ 68 eoeeeeeece es + smuay, 8¢ (oz ‘sopenSuyt) eVywoyTpou soleqeq — VOWELS, MISSIONARY ALPHABET. II Class.
3II Class. III Class. 1 Neutralis. 2... cece 2 Laryngo-palatalis ...... 3 4 Jabialis ....... 4 Gutturalis brevis. ...... 5 ” longa .....-. 6 Palatalis brevis. ....... 7 ” longa eee wee 8 Dentalis brevis... see 9 4 longa .erersee 10 Lingualis brevis .....2. 11 ” longa w+ee.ee 12 Labialis brevis ee eee 13 4g_~—s longa eer eceae 14 Gutturo-palatalis brevis ... 15 » longa ... 16 Diphthongus gutturo-palatalis 17 ” » 18 ” ” 19 Gutturo-labialis brevis... 20 ” longa... 21 Diphthongus gutturo-labialis 22 ” ” 23 ” ” 24 Gutturalis fracta .eecces 25 Palatalis fracta. ..ecese 26 Labialis fracta ..seeecee |d}o ~~ a sé gtrss é (ai) ei (&i) oi (5u) 6 (au) &u eu (&u) ou(Su) ii 27 Gutturo-labialis fracta. . « « eee -F Rp were er Re Be wi e e Zend. Pehlevi. Persian, Arabic. Hebrew. eoeee code de bel ° e e e e e low fr |e ° ry - |e . TRANSLITERATION OF ORIENTAL ALPHABETS. a THE SACRED BOOKS OF THE EAST TRANSLATED BY VARIOUS ORIENTAL SCHOLARS AND EDITED BY F. MAX MULLER VOL. XLVII @rford AT THE CLARENDON PRESS 1897 ( All rights reserved | 393348 Orford PRINTED AT THE CLARENDON PRESS BY HORACE HART, M.A, PRINTER TO THE UNIVERSITY PAHLAVI TEXTS TRANSLATED BY E. W. WEST PART V MARVELS OF ZOROASTRIANISM @rford AT THE CLARENDON PRESS 1897 [AM rights reserved) CONTENTS. INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . PAGE ix Abbreviations used in this volume. - xiviii MARVELS OF ZOROASTRIANISM. Dinxarp, Book VII. CHAP. 1. Descent of the glorious destiny 3 2. Parentage of Zaratfst . 17 3. His birth, childhood, and youth till his conference 35 4. His missions to the Karaps, and Vist4sp’s conversion 50 5. Events in the last thirty-five years of his life . 73 6. Further events till the death of VistAsp . "7 Te 45 » till end of Sasanian monarchy 82 8. ” » till end of Zaratdst’s millennium 94 9. Afishédar’s millennium 107 to. Afshédar-m4h’s millennium . 112 11. Séshdns and the renovation 116 Dinxarp, Book V. 1. Kai-Lohardsp at Jerusalem, and descent of the religion. 119 2. Parentage, birth, and life of Zaratfst. Future apostles . 122 3. Events after Vistasp’s conversion and in later times 126 4. Descent of the Iranians. The tribe having a Gyémara. 127 SELECTIONS OF ZAD-SPARAM. 12. Two old legends of Spendarmad and of the hero Srit6. 133 13. Parentage of Zaratfist . . 138 14. Demons try to injure him before and at his birth . 140 15. Five Karap brothers opposed to Zaratfst and his four brothers 143 16. One Karap tries to kil Zarattst five times 144 . eu Liciceu Vili CONTENTS.
The source text as printed, transcribed diplomatically. Where the source language uses a non-Latin script that reaches us only through a Victorian romanisation, this layer is labelled transliteration, because that is what we hold.
Romanised transliteration as printed by the translator, not the original script. This is what we hold.
1Google This is a digital copy of a book that was preserved for generations on library shelves before it was carefully scanned by Google as part of a project to make the world’s books discoverable online. It has survived long enough for the copyright to expire and the book to enter the public domain. A public domain book is one that was never subject to copyright or whose legal copyright term has expired. Whether a book is in the public domain may vary country to country. Public domain books are our gateways to the past, representing a wealth of history, culture and knowledge that’s often difficult to discover. Marks, notations and other marginalia present in the original volume will appear in this file - a reminder of this book’s long journey from the publisher to a library and finally to you. Usage guidelines Google is proud to partner with libraries to digitize public domain materials and make them widely accessible. Public domain books belong to the public and we are merely their custodians. Nevertheless, this work is expensive, so in order to keep providing this resource, we have taken steps to prevent abuse by commercial parties, including placing technical restrictions on automated querying. We also ask that you: + Make non-commercial use of the files We designed Google Book Search for use by individuals, and we request that you use these files for personal, non-commercial purposes. + Refrain from automated querying Do not send automated queries of any sort to Google’s system: If you are conducting research on machine translation, optical character recognition or other areas where access to a large amount of text is helpful, please contact us. We encourage the use of public domain materials for these purposes and may be able to help. + Maintain attribution The Google “watermark” you see on each file is essential for informing people about this project and helping them find additional materials through Google Book Search. Please do not remove it. + Keep it legal Whatever your use, remember that you are responsible for ensuring that what you are doing is legal. Do not assume that just because we believe a book is in the public domain for users in the United States, that the work is also in the public domain for users in other countries. Whether a book is still in copyright varies from country to country, and we can’t offer guidance on whether any specific use of any specific book is allowed. Please do not assume that a book’s appearance in Google Book Search means it can be used in any manner anywhere in the world. Copyright infringement liability can be quite severe. About Google Book Search Google’s mission is to organize the world’s information and to make it universally accessible and useful. Google Book Search helps readers discover the world’s books while helping authors and publishers reach new audiences. You can search through the full text of this book on the web at http: //books.google.com/ B 3 O22 O21 NS ae” 3 ee -
2Google Book Search helps readers discover the world’s books while helping authors and publishers reach new audiences. You can search through the full text of this book on the web at http: //books.google.com/ B 3 O22 O21 NS ae” 3 ee - “REESE LIBRARY OF THEI NIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA. i > Af cs j/ / ife Class No. @S [4 5 a a eS wie, Ve Of, Digitized by Google THE SACRED BOOKS OF THE EAST (47) HENRY FROWDE, M.A. PUBLISHER TO THE UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD LONDON, EDINBURGH AND NEW YORK TRANSLITERATION OF ORIENTAL ALPHABETS ADOPTED FOR THE TRANSLATIONS OF THE SACRED Books oF THE East. MISSIONARY ALPHABET, CONSONANTS. ¢ ———_-| $, Zend. Pehlevi. | Persian. | Arabic. | Hebrew. | Chinese. T Class. | IT Class. | ITT Class, G Gutturales. 1 Tenuis......ccecee k {[.-.]....| @ 2 » aspirata.......| kh jo..]....| @ T @ 2 2 3 Media. wee cccccces g ee ele eee 4 ” aspirata. wee sees gh ee oe ry . & Gutturo-labialis ......0. q ce elo cece loeoe eeee eee J 6 Nasalis... cc cccccce h(ng)|» eeoe F Prete. eoetoeecetoecetleee TRANSLITERATION OF OR a 7 Spiritus ssper-. see... / bh fo o-{oeee] © [wr(oan)) 2 | s 8 4, lenis... cc cccce ce efe rc cfoce | acer loose] J 9 y asperfaucalis....] th [eo elocccolees oe ce Oe od 10, +lenisfancalis ....] h Joec}occclecceteccelece & 11 4, = asperfricatus....].0-| ‘Bh leecclece| eccalece é 12 » lenis fricatus 2... /...) "h lessslewe|eoecleccl., Gutturales modificatase (palatales, &0.) 13 Tenuis .... ccc ccccc fe co| & lecee 14 ” aspirata Ca ee oe ee ery kh eete 15 Media ....cccccece eee g ceee 16, aspiratass es ee ee lowe] gh lovee 17 «. Nasalis... cc cc clo es & eeee J WJ Fer we CONSONANTS continued). MISSIONARY ALPHABET. c— I Class, TI Class. III Class. Persian. | Arabic, | Hebrew. | Chinese. 18 Semivocalis 2. weece 19 Spiritus asper 2 eee 20° lenis: s.c0:0 2% 21 es asper assibilatus 22° 3 lenis assibilatus Dentales. 28 Tonuim: 6: onsite ce ececens * 24 4, aspirata.. sees 25 4,4, assibilata..... 26 Media ..cccccces 27 ~=««4y_~=s aspirata. » eee 28 =~«4, assibilata..... 29 Nasalis. . .cccccce 80 Semivocalis ....0..0. 31 5 moliisl... 82 Pt mollis 2... 33 Spiritus asper 1... 34 »» «—: PBPeT Daeeeee 35 o» lenis .eeeee 36 ~=,,.~—s asperrimus1.. 37 »» _-asperrimus 2. « (y) @) z (3) z (3) init. goers, | R . 7 °©- gS — . 4 ys “— “ ~~ ee 55 TRANSLITERATION OF ORIENTAL ALPHABETS SACKED BOOKS OF THE EAST. a 2, ( FOR THE eee eeeccer + eats, 69 ee eeeeee > cemasnuy gd eevee cegmr 8 ag se eeees sadee mindy 99 o °° + gesdsy “ gg ceeecees sBOOAIUIEG FC ceeceeere eo © aTeseN Sg cocoeee* seutssnUay 2g ce eeee mendes Ig ceeeeereees ginaw Og cece ee aqendss “ 6h coe e cere ees gmuar gp “SOTSIQe'T eee eoe sg & yy eeeoeoecee zedsv sngimds 9F e °° BolyWOBIp “ ct eee 2 ° aol “ oF eoeeveocee STBOOATMAS EP occ ee eee cee STUSUN CF cece ee + enurdss “ ly ceeeceeccecos emoNW OF eeevecee syerdse “ 68 eoeeeeeece es + smuay, 8¢ (oz ‘sopenSuyt) eVywoyTpou soleqeq — VOWELS, MISSIONARY ALPHABET. II Class.
3II Class. III Class. 1 Neutralis. 2... cece 2 Laryngo-palatalis ...... 3 4 Jabialis ....... 4 Gutturalis brevis. ...... 5 ” longa .....-. 6 Palatalis brevis. ....... 7 ” longa eee wee 8 Dentalis brevis... see 9 4 longa .erersee 10 Lingualis brevis .....2. 11 ” longa w+ee.ee 12 Labialis brevis ee eee 13 4g_~—s longa eer eceae 14 Gutturo-palatalis brevis ... 15 » longa ... 16 Diphthongus gutturo-palatalis 17 ” » 18 ” ” 19 Gutturo-labialis brevis... 20 ” longa... 21 Diphthongus gutturo-labialis 22 ” ” 23 ” ” 24 Gutturalis fracta .eecces 25 Palatalis fracta. ..ecese 26 Labialis fracta ..seeecee |d}o ~~ a sé gtrss é (ai) ei (&i) oi (5u) 6 (au) &u eu (&u) ou(Su) ii 27 Gutturo-labialis fracta. . « « eee -F Rp were er Re Be wi e e Zend. Pehlevi. Persian, Arabic. Hebrew. eoeee code de bel ° e e e e e low fr |e ° ry - |e . TRANSLITERATION OF ORIENTAL ALPHABETS. a THE SACRED BOOKS OF THE EAST TRANSLATED BY VARIOUS ORIENTAL SCHOLARS AND EDITED BY F. MAX MULLER VOL. XLVII @rford AT THE CLARENDON PRESS 1897 ( All rights reserved | 393348 Orford PRINTED AT THE CLARENDON PRESS BY HORACE HART, M.A, PRINTER TO THE UNIVERSITY PAHLAVI TEXTS TRANSLATED BY E. W. WEST PART V MARVELS OF ZOROASTRIANISM @rford AT THE CLARENDON PRESS 1897 [AM rights reserved) CONTENTS. INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . PAGE ix Abbreviations used in this volume. - xiviii MARVELS OF ZOROASTRIANISM. Dinxarp, Book VII. CHAP. 1. Descent of the glorious destiny 3 2. Parentage of Zaratfst . 17 3. His birth, childhood, and youth till his conference 35 4. His missions to the Karaps, and Vist4sp’s conversion 50 5. Events in the last thirty-five years of his life . 73 6. Further events till the death of VistAsp . "7 Te 45 » till end of Sasanian monarchy 82 8. ” » till end of Zaratdst’s millennium 94 9. Afishédar’s millennium 107 to. Afshédar-m4h’s millennium . 112 11. Séshdns and the renovation 116 Dinxarp, Book V. 1. Kai-Lohardsp at Jerusalem, and descent of the religion. 119 2. Parentage, birth, and life of Zaratfst. Future apostles . 122 3. Events after Vistasp’s conversion and in later times 126 4. Descent of the Iranians. The tribe having a Gyémara. 127 SELECTIONS OF ZAD-SPARAM. 12. Two old legends of Spendarmad and of the hero Srit6. 133 13. Parentage of Zaratfist . . 138 14. Demons try to injure him before and at his birth . 140 15. Five Karap brothers opposed to Zaratfst and his four brothers 143 16. One Karap tries to kil Zarattst five times 144 . eu Liciceu Vili CONTENTS.
The source text as printed, transcribed diplomatically. Where the source language uses a non-Latin script that reaches us only through a Victorian romanisation, this layer is labelled transliteration, because that is what we hold.
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