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Romanised transliteration as printed by the translator, not the original script. This is what we hold.
1When he is approaching it, may his merits increase ! 108. When he is leaving it, may his sin be uprooted ! 109. May righteousness and goodness prevail *! 110. May his soul enter the Garéthman! 111. I am one of the righteous ‘. Atha gamy4d :—May it happen according to this _ wish of mine 5! Humatanim®’. All the good thoughts, good words, and good deeds, done or to be done, here or elsewhere, we seize upon and we transmit them’, that we may be in the number of the righteous, ? To this myazd, or religious banquet. The following formulas are those found at the end of the Afrin Gahanbér, ® For each of his steps to this banquet. * May the good prevail over the evil in his account, so that he may be saved (see above, p. 270). * Ashé; I am one of the blessed, I am saved. 5 Yasna LXVIII, ro. * Yasna LXVIII, 20 (XXXV, 2). 7 We teach them ; the good deeds of our disciples are accounted ours (Dinkart IX, 57, 1). cc2 ~*~ * TRANSLITERATION OF ORIENTAL ALPHABETS ADOPTED FOR THE TRANSLATIONS OF THE SACRED Books OF THE East. CONSONANTS. MISSIONARY ALPHABBT. e I Clase. 11 Class. = HII Class. _} Peblevi Arabic. | Hebrew. Gutturales. 1 Tenuis.. 2. ese ee svoe 2 , aspirata....... 3 Media... cee vecese 4 ,» aspirata........ & Gutturo-labialis....... 6 Nasalis.. cc cscccces 7 Spiritus asper......-. 8 4, lenis... eee ee 9 , asperfaucalis.... 10 —,,_~~_— lenis faucalis .... 11 =, ~—s_ asper fricatus ... 12 —S,,__ lenis fricatus .... Gutturales modificatae (palatales, é&c.) 18 Tenuis ......0..-e000 14 —s«gg.,ss aspirata «2.2.2 15 Media ....ccvccecoe 16 ,, asprrataeeveeeee 17 » =Nasalis.. 2.0 20 k kh g gh ewe reree nA’ VO {ero} y (© hv) ANAK m2reaec TRANSLITERATION OF ORIENTAL ALPHABETS 387 CONSONANTS (continued). MISSIONARY ALPHABET. 1 Class, 11 Class. | ITT Clase. 18 Semivocalis ......0.. 19 Spiritus asper ........ 20 ~=«, lenis 22. wee ee 21 =, asper assibilatus . . 22) ows lenis assibilatus .. Dentales, 23 Tenuis .......ccc00.8 24 «=, «aspirata... ce eee 25 ~=«, «sassibilata....... 26 Media ....cvccecce 27 «4, «aspirata... 22.0. 28 ,, assibilata....... 29 Nasalis. .. cee ceccene 30 Semivocalis ......... $1 » mollisl..... 32 » mollis 2..... 33 Spiritus asper1 ....... 34 os «= BaP Dw wswsee 35 o lenis weer cece 36 =, —Ss asperrimus1.... 87 » asperrimus2.... eee # (3) eee e@ove eee wd eetefoee ese 388 TRANSLITERATION OF ORIENTAL ALPHABETS Dentales modificatac (lingualos, &c.) 38 Tenuis ..... ec ccc 39 4, aspirata ...... 40 Media ........2.2. 41 ,, aspirata....... 42 Nasalis......2200. 43 Semivocalis ........ 44 ” fricata. .... 45 ”» diacritica ... 46 Spiritus asper .... 26. 47 x» lenis....2..0- Labiales. 48 Tenuis .........06 49 » a@spirata ...... 50 Media ........000- 51 ,, aspirata ...... 52 Tenuissima........- 53 Nasalis.....0.-2-.- 54 Semivocalis .......- 55 » aspirata.... 56 Spiritus asper ....... 57 eo lenis........ 58 Anusvéra........6- 59 Visarga.... 2.2 eee eoetee FOR THE SACRED BOOKS OF TIIE EAST. 389
250 Media ........000- 51 ,, aspirata ...... 52 Tenuissima........- 53 Nasalis.....0.-2-.- 54 Semivocalis .......- 55 » aspirata.... 56 Spiritus asper ....... 57 eo lenis........ 58 Anusvéra........6- 59 Visarga.... 2.2 eee eoetee FOR THE SACRED BOOKS OF TIIE EAST. 389 Sanskrii Zend. Pehlevi. | Persian. | Arable. | Hebrew. MISSIONARY ALPHABET. VOWELS. > I TT Class, | I11 Class. 1 Neutralis....-2....2..- 2 Laryngo-palatalis ...... 3 , labialis ....... 4 Gutturalis brevis... ..... 6 ,y longa ....... 6 Palatalis brevis. ....... 7 » longa.......- 8 Dentalis brevis. .......- 9 » longa......- 10 Lingualis brevis ....... 11 »” longa .--...- 12 Labialis brevis ........ 18 4, = donga «ee ee eee 14 Gutturo-palatalis brevis... 15 » longa ... | &(ai)| (e-) J+ ->- 16 Diphthongus gutturo-palatalis| fi | (ai) |---- 17 » ” ei(i)} oe [ewes 18 ” » loi(u)] +++ jose. 19 Gutturo-labialis brevis... .] 0 |ee-s]eres 20 » longa. ...|d(au)| (0) |---- 21 Diphthongus gutturo-labialis | 4u | (au)|-.-- 22 » » eu (8u)} + + - 33 » ~ lou(Su)} ow wpe ew eel ee ef ee ee Loewe feet fone 24 Gutturalis fracta.. 2.222) @ Jecreteree] ewe] ere toerefeeeyeretere 25 Palatalisfracta...e.eee| tT feeedesee [ewe] oreo torr {er rtoereforss 26 Labialisfracta .... e000) HH Jee eter stone see tere pers ycrs 97 Gutturoclabialis fracta. «2. | SO feecdrrrcte ref tere dee etd ee Sy ah e@oefee @e eo oe iD |r |--|° e Be: eee eocee Class. 0 é K eee]. uf eee levree rt rt u a soled “h , 03 40) eee Ieee ®, ©) 9 oeoe Oo eeee oee Ss . ° eeoecteecoe 3 a a i t e (ai . e ° . . e e BE wore err PB ww 6. EG « fow |e |: ee tipo: 390 TRANSLITERATION OF ORIENTAL ALPHABETS. Orford PRINTED AT THE CLARENDON PRESS By HORACE HART, PRINTER TO THE UNIVERSITY Digitized by Google SACRED BOOKS OF THE EAST TRANSLATED BY VARIOUS ORIENTAL SCHOLARS AND EDITED BY F MAX MULLER. *," This Series is published with the sanction and co-operation of the Secretary of State for India in Council, « REPORT presented to the ACADEMIE DES INSCRIPTIONS, May 11, 1883, by M. ERNEST RENAR. “M. Renan présente trois nouveaux volumes de la grande collection des‘ “Livres sacrés de l’Orient” (Sacred Books of the East), que dirige & Oxford, avec une si vaste érudition et une critique si s(ire, le savant associé de l’Académie des Inscriptions, M. Max Miiller.... La premiére série de ce beau recueil, com- osée de 24 volumes, est presque achevée. . Max Miiller se propose d’en publier une seconde, dont l’intérét historique et religieux ne sera pas moindre. M. Max Miller a su se procurer la collaboration des savans les plus éminens d'Europe et d’Asie. L’Université d’Oxford, que cette grande publication honore au plus haut degré, doit tenir A continuer dans les plus larges proportions une ceuvre aussi philosophiquement congue que savamment exécatée.’ BXTRACT from the QUARTERLY REVIEW.
3L’Université d’Oxford, que cette grande publication honore au plus haut degré, doit tenir A continuer dans les plus larges proportions une ceuvre aussi philosophiquement congue que savamment exécatée.’ BXTRACT from the QUARTERLY REVIEW. ‘We rejoice to notice that a second series of these translations has been announced and has actually begun to appear. The stones, at least, out of which a stately * edifice may hereafter arise, are here being brought together. Prof. Max Miiller has deserved well of scientific history. Not a few minds owe to his enticing words their first attraction to this branch of study. But no work of his, not even the great edition of the Rig-Veda, can compare in importance or in usefulness with this English translation of the Sacred Books of the East, which has been devised by his foresight, successfully brought so far by his persuasive and organising power, and will, we trust, by the assistance of the distinguished scholars he has gathered round him, be carried in due time to a happy completion.’ Professor BE. HARDY, Inaugural Lecture in the University of Freiburg, 1887. ‘Die allgemeine vergleichende Religionswissenschaft datirt von jenem grossartigen, in seiner Art einzig dastehenden Unternehmen, zu welchem auf Anregung Max Miillers im Jahre 1874 auf dem internationalen Orientalistencongress in London der Grundstein gelegt worden war, die Ubersetzung der heiligen Biicher des Ostens’ (the Sacred Books of the East). The Hon. ALBERT 8S. G. CANNING, ‘Words on Existing Religions.’ ‘ The recent publication of the “Sacred Books of the East” in English is surely a great event in the annals of theological literature.’ Orford AT. THE CLARENDON PRESS LONDON: HENRY FROWDE OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS WAREHOUSE, AMEN CORNER, E.C, 2 SACRED BOOKS OF THE EAST: FIRST SERIES. von. 1. The Upanishads. Translated by F. Max Miter. Part I. The A/*Aandogyaupanishad, The Talavakara-upanishad, The Aitareya-dranyaka, The Kaushftaki-brahmavza-upanishad, and The VAgasaneyisamhit4-upanishad. 8vo, cloth, ros. 6d. The Upanishads contain the philosophy of the Veda. They have become the foundation of the later Vedanta doctrines, and indirectly of Buddhism. Schopenhauer, speaking of the Upanishads, says: ‘In the whole world there is no study so beneficial and so elevating as that of the Upanishads. It has been the solace of my life, it will be the solace of my death. [See also Vol. XV.] Vor. 11. The Sacred Laws of the Aryas, As taught in the Schools of Apastamba, Gautama, VAsishéha, and Baudhfyana. Translated by Gore BUuier. Part I. Apastamba and Gautama. §8vo, cloth, ros. 6d. The Sacred Laws of the Aryas contain the original treatises on which the Laws of Manu and other lawgivers were founded, [See also Vol. XIV.J
The source text as printed, transcribed diplomatically. Where the source language uses a non-Latin script that reaches us only through a Victorian romanisation, this layer is labelled transliteration, because that is what we hold.
Romanised transliteration as printed by the translator, not the original script. This is what we hold.
1When he is approaching it, may his merits increase ! 108. When he is leaving it, may his sin be uprooted ! 109. May righteousness and goodness prevail *! 110. May his soul enter the Garéthman! 111. I am one of the righteous ‘. Atha gamy4d :—May it happen according to this _ wish of mine 5! Humatanim®’. All the good thoughts, good words, and good deeds, done or to be done, here or elsewhere, we seize upon and we transmit them’, that we may be in the number of the righteous, ? To this myazd, or religious banquet. The following formulas are those found at the end of the Afrin Gahanbér, ® For each of his steps to this banquet. * May the good prevail over the evil in his account, so that he may be saved (see above, p. 270). * Ashé; I am one of the blessed, I am saved. 5 Yasna LXVIII, ro. * Yasna LXVIII, 20 (XXXV, 2). 7 We teach them ; the good deeds of our disciples are accounted ours (Dinkart IX, 57, 1). cc2 ~*~ * TRANSLITERATION OF ORIENTAL ALPHABETS ADOPTED FOR THE TRANSLATIONS OF THE SACRED Books OF THE East. CONSONANTS. MISSIONARY ALPHABBT. e I Clase. 11 Class. = HII Class. _} Peblevi Arabic. | Hebrew. Gutturales. 1 Tenuis.. 2. ese ee svoe 2 , aspirata....... 3 Media... cee vecese 4 ,» aspirata........ & Gutturo-labialis....... 6 Nasalis.. cc cscccces 7 Spiritus asper......-. 8 4, lenis... eee ee 9 , asperfaucalis.... 10 —,,_~~_— lenis faucalis .... 11 =, ~—s_ asper fricatus ... 12 —S,,__ lenis fricatus .... Gutturales modificatae (palatales, é&c.) 18 Tenuis ......0..-e000 14 —s«gg.,ss aspirata «2.2.2 15 Media ....ccvccecoe 16 ,, asprrataeeveeeee 17 » =Nasalis.. 2.0 20 k kh g gh ewe reree nA’ VO {ero} y (© hv) ANAK m2reaec TRANSLITERATION OF ORIENTAL ALPHABETS 387 CONSONANTS (continued). MISSIONARY ALPHABET. 1 Class, 11 Class. | ITT Clase. 18 Semivocalis ......0.. 19 Spiritus asper ........ 20 ~=«, lenis 22. wee ee 21 =, asper assibilatus . . 22) ows lenis assibilatus .. Dentales, 23 Tenuis .......ccc00.8 24 «=, «aspirata... ce eee 25 ~=«, «sassibilata....... 26 Media ....cvccecce 27 «4, «aspirata... 22.0. 28 ,, assibilata....... 29 Nasalis. .. cee ceccene 30 Semivocalis ......... $1 » mollisl..... 32 » mollis 2..... 33 Spiritus asper1 ....... 34 os «= BaP Dw wswsee 35 o lenis weer cece 36 =, —Ss asperrimus1.... 87 » asperrimus2.... eee # (3) eee e@ove eee wd eetefoee ese 388 TRANSLITERATION OF ORIENTAL ALPHABETS Dentales modificatac (lingualos, &c.) 38 Tenuis ..... ec ccc 39 4, aspirata ...... 40 Media ........2.2. 41 ,, aspirata....... 42 Nasalis......2200. 43 Semivocalis ........ 44 ” fricata. .... 45 ”» diacritica ... 46 Spiritus asper .... 26. 47 x» lenis....2..0- Labiales. 48 Tenuis .........06 49 » a@spirata ...... 50 Media ........000- 51 ,, aspirata ...... 52 Tenuissima........- 53 Nasalis.....0.-2-.- 54 Semivocalis .......- 55 » aspirata.... 56 Spiritus asper ....... 57 eo lenis........ 58 Anusvéra........6- 59 Visarga.... 2.2 eee eoetee FOR THE SACRED BOOKS OF TIIE EAST. 389
250 Media ........000- 51 ,, aspirata ...... 52 Tenuissima........- 53 Nasalis.....0.-2-.- 54 Semivocalis .......- 55 » aspirata.... 56 Spiritus asper ....... 57 eo lenis........ 58 Anusvéra........6- 59 Visarga.... 2.2 eee eoetee FOR THE SACRED BOOKS OF TIIE EAST. 389 Sanskrii Zend. Pehlevi. | Persian. | Arable. | Hebrew. MISSIONARY ALPHABET. VOWELS. > I TT Class, | I11 Class. 1 Neutralis....-2....2..- 2 Laryngo-palatalis ...... 3 , labialis ....... 4 Gutturalis brevis... ..... 6 ,y longa ....... 6 Palatalis brevis. ....... 7 » longa.......- 8 Dentalis brevis. .......- 9 » longa......- 10 Lingualis brevis ....... 11 »” longa .--...- 12 Labialis brevis ........ 18 4, = donga «ee ee eee 14 Gutturo-palatalis brevis... 15 » longa ... | &(ai)| (e-) J+ ->- 16 Diphthongus gutturo-palatalis| fi | (ai) |---- 17 » ” ei(i)} oe [ewes 18 ” » loi(u)] +++ jose. 19 Gutturo-labialis brevis... .] 0 |ee-s]eres 20 » longa. ...|d(au)| (0) |---- 21 Diphthongus gutturo-labialis | 4u | (au)|-.-- 22 » » eu (8u)} + + - 33 » ~ lou(Su)} ow wpe ew eel ee ef ee ee Loewe feet fone 24 Gutturalis fracta.. 2.222) @ Jecreteree] ewe] ere toerefeeeyeretere 25 Palatalisfracta...e.eee| tT feeedesee [ewe] oreo torr {er rtoereforss 26 Labialisfracta .... e000) HH Jee eter stone see tere pers ycrs 97 Gutturoclabialis fracta. «2. | SO feecdrrrcte ref tere dee etd ee Sy ah e@oefee @e eo oe iD |r |--|° e Be: eee eocee Class. 0 é K eee]. uf eee levree rt rt u a soled “h , 03 40) eee Ieee ®, ©) 9 oeoe Oo eeee oee Ss . ° eeoecteecoe 3 a a i t e (ai . e ° . . e e BE wore err PB ww 6. EG « fow |e |: ee tipo: 390 TRANSLITERATION OF ORIENTAL ALPHABETS. Orford PRINTED AT THE CLARENDON PRESS By HORACE HART, PRINTER TO THE UNIVERSITY Digitized by Google SACRED BOOKS OF THE EAST TRANSLATED BY VARIOUS ORIENTAL SCHOLARS AND EDITED BY F MAX MULLER. *," This Series is published with the sanction and co-operation of the Secretary of State for India in Council, « REPORT presented to the ACADEMIE DES INSCRIPTIONS, May 11, 1883, by M. ERNEST RENAR. “M. Renan présente trois nouveaux volumes de la grande collection des‘ “Livres sacrés de l’Orient” (Sacred Books of the East), que dirige & Oxford, avec une si vaste érudition et une critique si s(ire, le savant associé de l’Académie des Inscriptions, M. Max Miiller.... La premiére série de ce beau recueil, com- osée de 24 volumes, est presque achevée. . Max Miiller se propose d’en publier une seconde, dont l’intérét historique et religieux ne sera pas moindre. M. Max Miller a su se procurer la collaboration des savans les plus éminens d'Europe et d’Asie. L’Université d’Oxford, que cette grande publication honore au plus haut degré, doit tenir A continuer dans les plus larges proportions une ceuvre aussi philosophiquement congue que savamment exécatée.’ BXTRACT from the QUARTERLY REVIEW.
3L’Université d’Oxford, que cette grande publication honore au plus haut degré, doit tenir A continuer dans les plus larges proportions une ceuvre aussi philosophiquement congue que savamment exécatée.’ BXTRACT from the QUARTERLY REVIEW. ‘We rejoice to notice that a second series of these translations has been announced and has actually begun to appear. The stones, at least, out of which a stately * edifice may hereafter arise, are here being brought together. Prof. Max Miiller has deserved well of scientific history. Not a few minds owe to his enticing words their first attraction to this branch of study. But no work of his, not even the great edition of the Rig-Veda, can compare in importance or in usefulness with this English translation of the Sacred Books of the East, which has been devised by his foresight, successfully brought so far by his persuasive and organising power, and will, we trust, by the assistance of the distinguished scholars he has gathered round him, be carried in due time to a happy completion.’ Professor BE. HARDY, Inaugural Lecture in the University of Freiburg, 1887. ‘Die allgemeine vergleichende Religionswissenschaft datirt von jenem grossartigen, in seiner Art einzig dastehenden Unternehmen, zu welchem auf Anregung Max Miillers im Jahre 1874 auf dem internationalen Orientalistencongress in London der Grundstein gelegt worden war, die Ubersetzung der heiligen Biicher des Ostens’ (the Sacred Books of the East). The Hon. ALBERT 8S. G. CANNING, ‘Words on Existing Religions.’ ‘ The recent publication of the “Sacred Books of the East” in English is surely a great event in the annals of theological literature.’ Orford AT. THE CLARENDON PRESS LONDON: HENRY FROWDE OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS WAREHOUSE, AMEN CORNER, E.C, 2 SACRED BOOKS OF THE EAST: FIRST SERIES. von. 1. The Upanishads. Translated by F. Max Miter. Part I. The A/*Aandogyaupanishad, The Talavakara-upanishad, The Aitareya-dranyaka, The Kaushftaki-brahmavza-upanishad, and The VAgasaneyisamhit4-upanishad. 8vo, cloth, ros. 6d. The Upanishads contain the philosophy of the Veda. They have become the foundation of the later Vedanta doctrines, and indirectly of Buddhism. Schopenhauer, speaking of the Upanishads, says: ‘In the whole world there is no study so beneficial and so elevating as that of the Upanishads. It has been the solace of my life, it will be the solace of my death. [See also Vol. XV.] Vor. 11. The Sacred Laws of the Aryas, As taught in the Schools of Apastamba, Gautama, VAsishéha, and Baudhfyana. Translated by Gore BUuier. Part I. Apastamba and Gautama. §8vo, cloth, ros. 6d. The Sacred Laws of the Aryas contain the original treatises on which the Laws of Manu and other lawgivers were founded, [See also Vol. XIV.J
The source text as printed, transcribed diplomatically. Where the source language uses a non-Latin script that reaches us only through a Victorian romanisation, this layer is labelled transliteration, because that is what we hold.
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