1that the least of individuals has the same aim
within its species: that is to say, that the principles
universal, general & particular, manifest themselves each in the productions proper
to them, in order thereby to render their virtues visible
to the Beings distinct from them, who, being destined
to receive the communication & the succours of those
virtues, could not do so without that means.
Thus all the productions, all the individuals of the general & particular Creation are,
each within their species, but the expression
visible, the representative picture of the properties
of the principle, whether general or particular, which
acts in them. They must all bear upon them the
evident marks of that principle which constitutes them. They must announce clearly the kind
& the virtues of it, by the actions & the deeds which they
work. In a word, they must be its
characteristic sign, &, so to speak, its image
sensible & living.
All the Agents & all the facts of Nature
carry with them the demonstration of this truth.
The sun is the character of fire as principle, the moon
that of water as principle, & our planet that
of earth as principle: all that the earth produces & encloses in its bosom manifests equally this general Law. The grape indicates
the vine; the date, a palm; silk,
Natural. 43
2a worm; honey, a bee. Each mineral
announces what is the species of earth & of salt
which serves it as base & as bond; each vegetable,
what is the germ which engendered it; without speaking
here of a multitude of other signs & characters
natural, fundamental, relative, fixed, progressive, simple, mixed, active & passive of which the whole of the Universe is composed, & which offer
thereby the means of explaining all its parts one
by another.
We may say as much of the productions
of our Arts & of all the inventions of
man. All his works announce the ideas,
the taste, the intelligence, the particular profession
of him who is their agent or their producer;
a statue offers the idea of a Sculptor; a picture,
that of a Painter; a palace, that of an Architect; because all these productions are
but the sensible execution of the faculties proper to the
genius, or to the Artist who wrought them; as
the productions of Nature are but the expression
of their principle, & exist only to
be the true character of it.
We must here combat a false system,
renewed in these latter times, upon the nature of things, in which there is supposed for
them a progressive perfectibility, which may sucsuch44 Tableau
3cessively carry the classes & the lowest
species to the first ranks of elevation
in the chain of Beings: so that, according to this doctrine, one no longer knows whether a
stone might not become a tree: whether
3the tree might not become a horse; the horse,
a man; & insensibly a Being of a
nature still more perfect. This conjecture, dictated by error & by ignorance of the true principles, subsists no longer as soon as it is considered
with attention.
All is regulated, all is determined within the
species, & even within individuals. There is,
for all that exists, a fixed law, an immutable number, an indelible character, like
that of the Being as principle, in whom reside all
the laws, all the numbers, all the characters.
Each class, each family has its barrier, which
no force will ever be able to pass.
The different mutations which insects undergo
in their form do not destroy
this truth; since one observes moreover a
constant law in the divers species of perfect animals, which, each within their class,
are born, live & perish under the same form;
since insects themselves, despite their mutations, never change their kingdom: in effect,
in their greatest abasement, they are stilNatural, 4?
Our translation, period-faithful. Citable as our translation, never as the source.