Fetching
One moment.
Fetching
One moment.
Romanised transliteration as printed by the translator, not the original script. This is what we hold.
11 Some spell this name Mandifaputra; he and M@uryaputra were sons of the same mother, Vigayadevi, but different fathers; the former of Dhanadeva, the other of Maurya. I do not know any legend which connects this Maurya with a king of the Maurya dynasty, which besides would be impossible from a chronological point of view. LIST OF THE STHAVIRAS. 287 three hundred Sramazas each?. Therefore, Sir, has it been said that the Venerable Ascetic Mah4vira had nine Gazas, but eleven Gazadharas.’ (1) All these eleven Gawadharas of the Venerable Ascetic Mahavira, who knew the twelve Angas, the fourteen Pirvas, and the whole Siddh4nta of the Gazins, died, &c. (all down to) freed from all pains in Ragagrvzha after fasting a month without drinking water. The Sthaviras Indrabhati and Arya Sudharman both died after the Nirvawa of Mahavira. The Nirgrantha Sramamas of the present time are all (spiritual) descendants of the monk Arya Sudharman, the rest of the Gazadharas left no descendants. (2) The Venerable Ascetic Mahavira was of the K4syapa gotra. His disciple was ?: 1. Arya Sudharman of the Agnivesyayana gotra ; 2, Arya Gambfindman of the KAsyapa gotra ; 3. Arya Prabhava of the KatyAyana gotra ; 4. Arya Sayyambha, father of Manaka, was of the Vatsa gotra ; 5. Arya Yasobhadra of the Tungikdyana go- tra. (3) In the short redaction the list of Sthaviras after Arya Yasobhadra is the following : 6. Arya Sambhitavigaya of the MAéAara gotra and Arya Bhadrabahu of the Praéina gotra; 7. Arya Sthilabhadra of the Gautama gotra ; 8. i. Arya Mahdgiri of the Ailapatya gotra and 1 The sum total of Sramaaas is therefore 4711, while in § 134 it is stated to have been 14,000. * I only give the facts. The names of those Sthaviras who continue the line are spaced. The names are given in their Sanskrit form which in many cases is well known, in others can easily be made out. In doubtful cases I have put the Prakrit form in brackets. 288 KALPA SOTRA. ii, Arya Suhastin of the VAsish¢/a gotra ; g. Susthita and Supratibuddha, surnamed Kotika and Kakandaka, of the Vy4ghrapatya gotra ; 10. Arya Indradatta (Indadinna) of the Kausika gotra ; II. Arya Datta (Dinna) of the Gautama gotra ; 12, Arya Simhagiri GAtismara of the Kausika gotra ; 13. Arya Vagra of the Gautama gotra; 14. Arya Vagrasena of the Utkrish/a gotra}. He had four disciples: Arya Nagila, Arya Padmila, Arya Gayanta, and Arya T4pasa, each of whom founded a S4kh4 called after his name, viz. the Aryanagila Sakh4, the Aryapadmila Sakh4, the Aryagayantt Sakha, and the Aryatapast Sakh4. (4) In the detailed redaction the list of Sthaviras after Arya Yasobhadra is the following : 6. i. Arya Bhadrabahu of the Pr4étna gotra, who had four disciples of the K4syapa gotra : a. Godadsa, founder of the God4sa Gaza 2, which was divided into four Sakhas : a, The TAmraliptika Sakha, B. The Kofivarshtyé Sakh4, y. The Puzdravardhantyé Sakha, and 1 He is left out in some MSS.
2i. Arya Bhadrabahu of the Pr4étna gotra, who had four disciples of the K4syapa gotra : a. Godadsa, founder of the God4sa Gaza 2, which was divided into four Sakhas : a, The TAmraliptika Sakha, B. The Kofivarshtyé Sakh4, y. The Puzdravardhantyé Sakha, and 1 He is left out in some MSS. 3 It is not quite clear what is meant by Gana, Kula, and Sakha. Gaza designates the school which is derived from one teacher ; Kula the succession of teachers in one line; Sakh4 the lines which branch off from each teacher. These terms seem to be disused in modern times, for the four principal divisions called after Nagendra, Xandra, Nivritti, and Vidyadhara are generally called Kulas, but also occasionally Sakhas. They go back to Vagra according to some, to Vagrasena according to others. The modern Gakkha appears equivalent with the ancient Gaza, LIST OF THE STHAVIRAS. 289 6. The D&stkharba¢iké Sakha. b. Agnidatta, c. Ganadatta, d. Somadatta. ii, Arya Sambhutavigaya of the MAthara gotra, who had twelve disciples : 7. a. Nandanabhadra, b. Upananda, c. Tishyabhadra’, d. Yasobhadra, e. Sumanobhadra 2, f. Mazibhadra, g. Pusyabhadra , h. Sthilabhadra of the Gautama gotra, i. Azgumati, k. Gambd, 1, Dirghabhadra, and m. Pazdubhadra ; and seven female disciples : Yakshé, Yakshadatté (Yakshadinna), Bhata, ; Bhatadatt4 (Bhdtadinna), Send (also EmA), Ven, . Reza. 8. i. Arya Mahdgiri of the AilApatya gotra, who had eight disciples : a. Uttara, b. Balissaha, who both together founded the Uttarabalissaha Gaza, which was divided into four Sakhas: mmo no op 1 Tisabhadda, translated Tridasabhadra. ? Or Sumanabhadra. > Or Pfrnibhadra. (22] U KALPA SOTRA. a, Kausambiké, 8. Sautaptika (Pr. Soittiy4), y. Kauéumbint (or Kumdadhart), 6. Kandandgart. Dhanarddhi (Pr. Dhazaddha), Sirarddhi (Pr. Siriddha), Kodinya, Naga, Nagaputra, Khaluka Rohagupta of the Kausika gotra, founder of the Trairasika Sakha. ii, Arya Suhastin? of the VAsish¢/a gotra, who 290 c. d. e. f. g. h. 9. a. had twelve disciples : Arya Rohasa of the KAsyapa gotra, founder of the Uddeha Gaza, which was divided into four Sakhds: Udumbariké (Pr. Udumbariggiy4), MAsaptrika, Matipatrika, Parzapatrika (Pr. Punnapattiya, Panna’, Sunna’, or Suvanna’); & RX WR and into six Kulas: a’, Nagabhita, B’. Somabhita, y’. Ullagakeha (or Ardrakakéiha ?), &, Hastilipta (Pr. Hatthiligga), e’, Nandika (Pr. Nandigga), ¢(. Parihdsaka. 1 Suhastin is said to have converted Samprati, grandson and successor of Asoka, The correctness of this statement is open to doubt; but at any rate Suhastin must have been one of the most important patriarchs, for under and immediately after him the spread of Gainism must have been uncommonly vigorous, as is proved by the great number of Kulas and Sakhas at that time. LIST OF THE STHAVIRAS. 291 b. Bhadrayasas of the Bhéradv4ga gotra, who founded the Uduvdtika Gama, which was divided into four Sakhds: a, Kamplyika (Pr. Kampiggiya), 8. Bhadrtyika (Pr. Bhaddiggiya),
3LIST OF THE STHAVIRAS. 291 b. Bhadrayasas of the Bhéradv4ga gotra, who founded the Uduvdtika Gama, which was divided into four Sakhds: a, Kamplyika (Pr. Kampiggiya), 8. Bhadrtyika (Pr. Bhaddiggiya), y. Kakandika, 6. Mekhaliyika (Pr. Mehaliggiy4) ; and into three Kulas: e’, Bhadrayaska (Pr. Bhaddagasiya), 8’. Bhadraguptika, y’. Yasobhadra (Pr. Gasabhadda). c. Megha. d. Kamarddhi (Pr. Kamiddhi) of the Kundala gotra, who founded the Vesavdtika Gana, which was divided into four Sakhas : a, SrAvastika, 8. Ragyapaliké (Pr. Raggapéliya), y. Antaraggika (Pr. Antariggiy4), 6. Kshemaliptika (Pr. Khemaliggiy4); and into four Kulas: a’. Ganika, B’. Maighika, y’. KAmarddhika, &, Indrapuraka. e. Srigupta of the H4rita gotra, founder of the K4ramza Gana, which was divided into four Sakhds : a, H4ritamalakért, B. Samk4sika, y. Gavedhuké, 6. Vagranagart ; and into seven Kulas: a’, Vatsaltya (Pr. Vakéhaligga), U2 292 KALPA SOTRA. B’. Pritidharmika, y’. Haridraka (Pr. Haligga), &, Pushyamitrika (Pr. Pdsamittigga), é’, MAlyaka (Pr. Maligga), ¢. Aryagefaka, n’. Krishnasakha (Pr. Kanhasaha). f. Azshigupta Kakandaka of the VA4sish¢/a gotra, founder of the Manava Gaza, which was divided into four Sakhas: a, Kasyapty4 (Pr. KAsaviggiy4), 8. Gautamty4 (Pr. Goyameggiy4), y. Vasishthty4 (Pr. VAsi¢thiy4), 6. Saurash/riké ; and into three Kulas: a’, Rishiguptika, B’. Rishidattika, y’. Abhiyasasa. g. and h. Susthita and Supratibuddha, surnamed Kau¢ika and Kakandaka, of the Vy4ghrapatya gotra, founders of the KauZika Gama, which was divided into four Sakhas: a, Ukskanagari, 8. Vidyadhart, y. Vagri, 6. Madhyamika (Pr. MaggAimilla) ; and into four Kulas: a’. Brahmaliptaka (Pr. Bambhaligga), B’. Vatsaltya (Pr. Vakshaligga, cf. e. a’.), y. Vantya (Pr. Vanigga), &, Prasnavahanaka. Both Sthaviras had together five disciples : 1o. a. Arya Indradatta (Pr. Indadinna) of the K4syapa gotra, LIST OF THE STHAVIRAS. 293 b. Priyagantha, founder of the Madhyama Sakha, c. Vidyadharagop4la of the K4syapa gotra, founder of the Vidyddharit Sakhé, d. Aishidatta, e. Arhaddatta (Pr. Arihadatta). 11, Arya Datta (Pr. Dinna) of the Gautama gotra, who had two disciples : 12. i Arya Santisenika of the MA¢sara gotra, founder of the Uféanagart Sakha, who had four disciples : a. Arya Senika, founder of the Aryasenika Sakha, b. Arya TApasa, founder of the AryatApasi Sakha, c. Arya Kubera, founder of the Aryakubera Sakha, and d. Arya Rishipdlita, founder of the Aryav7shipalita Sakha. ii. Arya Simhagiri Gatismara of the Gavtama gotra, who had four disciples: 13. a. Dhanagiri, b. Arya Samita of the Gautama gotra, founder of the Brahmadvipika Sakha, c. Arya Vagra of the Gautama gotra, founder of the Aryavagra Sakha, d. Arhaddatta (Pr. Arihadinna). 14. i. Arya Vagrasena, founder of the Aryanagila Sakha, ii. Arya Padma, founder of the Aryapadma Sakha, iii, Arya Ratha of the Vatsa gotra, founder of the Aryagayantt Sakha. 15. Arya Pushyagiri of the Kausika gotra.
The source text as printed, transcribed diplomatically. Where the source language uses a non-Latin script that reaches us only through a Victorian romanisation, this layer is labelled transliteration, because that is what we hold.
Romanised transliteration as printed by the translator, not the original script. This is what we hold.
11 Some spell this name Mandifaputra; he and M@uryaputra were sons of the same mother, Vigayadevi, but different fathers; the former of Dhanadeva, the other of Maurya. I do not know any legend which connects this Maurya with a king of the Maurya dynasty, which besides would be impossible from a chronological point of view. LIST OF THE STHAVIRAS. 287 three hundred Sramazas each?. Therefore, Sir, has it been said that the Venerable Ascetic Mah4vira had nine Gazas, but eleven Gazadharas.’ (1) All these eleven Gawadharas of the Venerable Ascetic Mahavira, who knew the twelve Angas, the fourteen Pirvas, and the whole Siddh4nta of the Gazins, died, &c. (all down to) freed from all pains in Ragagrvzha after fasting a month without drinking water. The Sthaviras Indrabhati and Arya Sudharman both died after the Nirvawa of Mahavira. The Nirgrantha Sramamas of the present time are all (spiritual) descendants of the monk Arya Sudharman, the rest of the Gazadharas left no descendants. (2) The Venerable Ascetic Mahavira was of the K4syapa gotra. His disciple was ?: 1. Arya Sudharman of the Agnivesyayana gotra ; 2, Arya Gambfindman of the KAsyapa gotra ; 3. Arya Prabhava of the KatyAyana gotra ; 4. Arya Sayyambha, father of Manaka, was of the Vatsa gotra ; 5. Arya Yasobhadra of the Tungikdyana go- tra. (3) In the short redaction the list of Sthaviras after Arya Yasobhadra is the following : 6. Arya Sambhitavigaya of the MAéAara gotra and Arya Bhadrabahu of the Praéina gotra; 7. Arya Sthilabhadra of the Gautama gotra ; 8. i. Arya Mahdgiri of the Ailapatya gotra and 1 The sum total of Sramaaas is therefore 4711, while in § 134 it is stated to have been 14,000. * I only give the facts. The names of those Sthaviras who continue the line are spaced. The names are given in their Sanskrit form which in many cases is well known, in others can easily be made out. In doubtful cases I have put the Prakrit form in brackets. 288 KALPA SOTRA. ii, Arya Suhastin of the VAsish¢/a gotra ; g. Susthita and Supratibuddha, surnamed Kotika and Kakandaka, of the Vy4ghrapatya gotra ; 10. Arya Indradatta (Indadinna) of the Kausika gotra ; II. Arya Datta (Dinna) of the Gautama gotra ; 12, Arya Simhagiri GAtismara of the Kausika gotra ; 13. Arya Vagra of the Gautama gotra; 14. Arya Vagrasena of the Utkrish/a gotra}. He had four disciples: Arya Nagila, Arya Padmila, Arya Gayanta, and Arya T4pasa, each of whom founded a S4kh4 called after his name, viz. the Aryanagila Sakh4, the Aryapadmila Sakh4, the Aryagayantt Sakha, and the Aryatapast Sakh4. (4) In the detailed redaction the list of Sthaviras after Arya Yasobhadra is the following : 6. i. Arya Bhadrabahu of the Pr4étna gotra, who had four disciples of the K4syapa gotra : a. Godadsa, founder of the God4sa Gaza 2, which was divided into four Sakhas : a, The TAmraliptika Sakha, B. The Kofivarshtyé Sakh4, y. The Puzdravardhantyé Sakha, and 1 He is left out in some MSS.
2i. Arya Bhadrabahu of the Pr4étna gotra, who had four disciples of the K4syapa gotra : a. Godadsa, founder of the God4sa Gaza 2, which was divided into four Sakhas : a, The TAmraliptika Sakha, B. The Kofivarshtyé Sakh4, y. The Puzdravardhantyé Sakha, and 1 He is left out in some MSS. 3 It is not quite clear what is meant by Gana, Kula, and Sakha. Gaza designates the school which is derived from one teacher ; Kula the succession of teachers in one line; Sakh4 the lines which branch off from each teacher. These terms seem to be disused in modern times, for the four principal divisions called after Nagendra, Xandra, Nivritti, and Vidyadhara are generally called Kulas, but also occasionally Sakhas. They go back to Vagra according to some, to Vagrasena according to others. The modern Gakkha appears equivalent with the ancient Gaza, LIST OF THE STHAVIRAS. 289 6. The D&stkharba¢iké Sakha. b. Agnidatta, c. Ganadatta, d. Somadatta. ii, Arya Sambhutavigaya of the MAthara gotra, who had twelve disciples : 7. a. Nandanabhadra, b. Upananda, c. Tishyabhadra’, d. Yasobhadra, e. Sumanobhadra 2, f. Mazibhadra, g. Pusyabhadra , h. Sthilabhadra of the Gautama gotra, i. Azgumati, k. Gambd, 1, Dirghabhadra, and m. Pazdubhadra ; and seven female disciples : Yakshé, Yakshadatté (Yakshadinna), Bhata, ; Bhatadatt4 (Bhdtadinna), Send (also EmA), Ven, . Reza. 8. i. Arya Mahdgiri of the AilApatya gotra, who had eight disciples : a. Uttara, b. Balissaha, who both together founded the Uttarabalissaha Gaza, which was divided into four Sakhas: mmo no op 1 Tisabhadda, translated Tridasabhadra. ? Or Sumanabhadra. > Or Pfrnibhadra. (22] U KALPA SOTRA. a, Kausambiké, 8. Sautaptika (Pr. Soittiy4), y. Kauéumbint (or Kumdadhart), 6. Kandandgart. Dhanarddhi (Pr. Dhazaddha), Sirarddhi (Pr. Siriddha), Kodinya, Naga, Nagaputra, Khaluka Rohagupta of the Kausika gotra, founder of the Trairasika Sakha. ii, Arya Suhastin? of the VAsish¢/a gotra, who 290 c. d. e. f. g. h. 9. a. had twelve disciples : Arya Rohasa of the KAsyapa gotra, founder of the Uddeha Gaza, which was divided into four Sakhds: Udumbariké (Pr. Udumbariggiy4), MAsaptrika, Matipatrika, Parzapatrika (Pr. Punnapattiya, Panna’, Sunna’, or Suvanna’); & RX WR and into six Kulas: a’, Nagabhita, B’. Somabhita, y’. Ullagakeha (or Ardrakakéiha ?), &, Hastilipta (Pr. Hatthiligga), e’, Nandika (Pr. Nandigga), ¢(. Parihdsaka. 1 Suhastin is said to have converted Samprati, grandson and successor of Asoka, The correctness of this statement is open to doubt; but at any rate Suhastin must have been one of the most important patriarchs, for under and immediately after him the spread of Gainism must have been uncommonly vigorous, as is proved by the great number of Kulas and Sakhas at that time. LIST OF THE STHAVIRAS. 291 b. Bhadrayasas of the Bhéradv4ga gotra, who founded the Uduvdtika Gama, which was divided into four Sakhds: a, Kamplyika (Pr. Kampiggiya), 8. Bhadrtyika (Pr. Bhaddiggiya),
3LIST OF THE STHAVIRAS. 291 b. Bhadrayasas of the Bhéradv4ga gotra, who founded the Uduvdtika Gama, which was divided into four Sakhds: a, Kamplyika (Pr. Kampiggiya), 8. Bhadrtyika (Pr. Bhaddiggiya), y. Kakandika, 6. Mekhaliyika (Pr. Mehaliggiy4) ; and into three Kulas: e’, Bhadrayaska (Pr. Bhaddagasiya), 8’. Bhadraguptika, y’. Yasobhadra (Pr. Gasabhadda). c. Megha. d. Kamarddhi (Pr. Kamiddhi) of the Kundala gotra, who founded the Vesavdtika Gana, which was divided into four Sakhas : a, SrAvastika, 8. Ragyapaliké (Pr. Raggapéliya), y. Antaraggika (Pr. Antariggiy4), 6. Kshemaliptika (Pr. Khemaliggiy4); and into four Kulas: a’. Ganika, B’. Maighika, y’. KAmarddhika, &, Indrapuraka. e. Srigupta of the H4rita gotra, founder of the K4ramza Gana, which was divided into four Sakhds : a, H4ritamalakért, B. Samk4sika, y. Gavedhuké, 6. Vagranagart ; and into seven Kulas: a’, Vatsaltya (Pr. Vakéhaligga), U2 292 KALPA SOTRA. B’. Pritidharmika, y’. Haridraka (Pr. Haligga), &, Pushyamitrika (Pr. Pdsamittigga), é’, MAlyaka (Pr. Maligga), ¢. Aryagefaka, n’. Krishnasakha (Pr. Kanhasaha). f. Azshigupta Kakandaka of the VA4sish¢/a gotra, founder of the Manava Gaza, which was divided into four Sakhas: a, Kasyapty4 (Pr. KAsaviggiy4), 8. Gautamty4 (Pr. Goyameggiy4), y. Vasishthty4 (Pr. VAsi¢thiy4), 6. Saurash/riké ; and into three Kulas: a’, Rishiguptika, B’. Rishidattika, y’. Abhiyasasa. g. and h. Susthita and Supratibuddha, surnamed Kau¢ika and Kakandaka, of the Vy4ghrapatya gotra, founders of the KauZika Gama, which was divided into four Sakhas: a, Ukskanagari, 8. Vidyadhart, y. Vagri, 6. Madhyamika (Pr. MaggAimilla) ; and into four Kulas: a’. Brahmaliptaka (Pr. Bambhaligga), B’. Vatsaltya (Pr. Vakshaligga, cf. e. a’.), y. Vantya (Pr. Vanigga), &, Prasnavahanaka. Both Sthaviras had together five disciples : 1o. a. Arya Indradatta (Pr. Indadinna) of the K4syapa gotra, LIST OF THE STHAVIRAS. 293 b. Priyagantha, founder of the Madhyama Sakha, c. Vidyadharagop4la of the K4syapa gotra, founder of the Vidyddharit Sakhé, d. Aishidatta, e. Arhaddatta (Pr. Arihadatta). 11, Arya Datta (Pr. Dinna) of the Gautama gotra, who had two disciples : 12. i Arya Santisenika of the MA¢sara gotra, founder of the Uféanagart Sakha, who had four disciples : a. Arya Senika, founder of the Aryasenika Sakha, b. Arya TApasa, founder of the AryatApasi Sakha, c. Arya Kubera, founder of the Aryakubera Sakha, and d. Arya Rishipdlita, founder of the Aryav7shipalita Sakha. ii. Arya Simhagiri Gatismara of the Gavtama gotra, who had four disciples: 13. a. Dhanagiri, b. Arya Samita of the Gautama gotra, founder of the Brahmadvipika Sakha, c. Arya Vagra of the Gautama gotra, founder of the Aryavagra Sakha, d. Arhaddatta (Pr. Arihadinna). 14. i. Arya Vagrasena, founder of the Aryanagila Sakha, ii. Arya Padma, founder of the Aryapadma Sakha, iii, Arya Ratha of the Vatsa gotra, founder of the Aryagayantt Sakha. 15. Arya Pushyagiri of the Kausika gotra.
The source text as printed, transcribed diplomatically. Where the source language uses a non-Latin script that reaches us only through a Victorian romanisation, this layer is labelled transliteration, because that is what we hold.
No commentary for this page.