17. For there is none that can excuse himself,
and plead ignorance, because the will of God
is put into, and written in our minds, so that
we very well know what we should do ; and all
the creatures bear witness against us. Moreover,
we have God's Law and Commandments, so that
there is no excuse, but only our drowsy, lazy
negligence and carelessness, and so we are found
to be slothful, unprofitable servants in the Lord's
vineyard.
8. Lastly, it is in the highest measure most
needful for us to learn to know ourselves, because
the devil dwelleth with us in this world, who is
both God's enemy and ours, and daily misleadeth
us, and entrappeth us, as he hath done from the
beginning, that we might fall away from our God
and Father, that so he might enlarge his kingdom,
and bereave us of our eternal salvation ; as it is
written, He goeth about as a roaring lion, and
seeketh whom he may devour.
9. Seeing therefore we are in such horrible
danger in this world, that we are environed with
enemies on every side, and have a very unsafe
pilgrimage or journey to walk ; and above all, we
carry our worst enemy within us, which we ourselves hide, and desire not to learn to know it,
THE THREE PRINCIPLES
2i viz. our evil though l it be the most horrible guest of all, which
nature""? casteth us headlong into the anger of God ; yea
inclined to ail itself is the very anger of God, which throweth us
into the eternal fire of wrath, into the eternal,
unquenchable torment ; therefore it is most needful
for us to learn to know this enemy, what he is, who
he is, and whence he is ; how he cometh into us, and
what in us is his proper own ; also what right the
devil hath to us, and what access of entrance into us ;
how he is allied with our own enemy that dwelleth
in us, how they favour and help one another, how
both of them are God's enemies, and continually lay
wait for us to murder us, and bring us to perdition.
] 0. Further, we must consider the great reasons
why it is very necessary to learn to know ourselves,
because we see and know that we must die and
perish for our enemy's sake, which is God's enemy
and ours, which dwelleth in us, and is the very half
of man. And if he groweth so strong in us, that
he get the upper hand, and be 2 predominant, then
he throweth us into the abyss to all devils, to dwell
there with them eternally, in an eternal, unquenchable pain and torment, into an eternal darkness, into
a loathsome house, and into an eternal forgetting of
all good, yea into God's contending will, where our
God and all the creatures are our enemies for ever.
11. We have yet greater reasons to learn to
know ourselves, because we are in good and evil
and have the promise of eternal life, that (if we
overcome our own enemy and the devil) we shall
3PREFACE XXV
be the children of God, and live in his kingdom,
with and in him, amoug his holy angels, in eternal
joy, l brightness, glory, and welfare, in meekness l clarity,
and favour with him, without any touch of evil,
and without any knowledge of it, in God eternally.
Besides, we have the promise, that if we overcome
and bury our enemy in the earth, we shall rise
again at the Last Day in a new body, which shall
be without evil and pain, and live with God in
perfect joy, loveliness, and bliss.
12. Also we know and apprehend, that we have
in us a reasonable soul, 2 which is in God's love, 2 Or which
God hath a
and is immortal ; and that it it be not vanquished love to.
by its adversary, but fighteth as a spiritual champion
against its enemy, God will assist it with his Holy
Spirit, and will enlighten and make it powerful,
and able to overcome all its enemies ; he will fight
for it, and at the overcoming of the evil, will glorify
it as a faithful champion, and crown it with the
3 brightest crown of heaven. 3 Or fairest.
13. Now seeing man knoweth that he is such
a twofold man, in the 4 capacity of good and evil, 4 9r potentiality of being
and that they are both his own, and that he him- good or evil.
The source text as printed, transcribed diplomatically. Where the source language uses a non-Latin script that reaches us only through a Victorian romanisation, this layer is labelled transliteration, because that is what we hold.