1the many benefits mentioned that would arise from
the studying this author's writings, which may
there be read. Among the rest there is a hint
about reforming the laws, by degrees, in every
nation ; and there is no doubt, but if those in
whose hands it is to make laws did but consider
what the spirit of God is, and may be stirred up
in them, they would stir him up and make a
reformation according to that spirit of love, the
Holy Ghost. And then they would be God's true
vicegerents ; they would be the fathers of their
country, and deal with every obstinate rebellious
member in the kingdom as a father would do with
a disobedient child. 1 First tell him lovingly and
shew him his faults ; if that will not do, he will
inquire the reason, and study some course to
remedy the cause that hindereth his amendment.
But if he should go beyond the bounds of reason
and be beside himself, he would take care of his
safety, livelihood and cure. v God taketh such care
for us all, though we be most obstinate enemies
against him ; and we should do so for all our
brethren, the sons of Adam ; though they be our
enemies, we should examine their wants in all
things, and supply them, that necessity may not
compel them to be our enemies still, and offend
God, that they may but live. If they will not be
quiet when they have their wants supplied, and
their wrongs redressed, but will turn murderers,
and so deserve to live no longer, in mercy let them
TO THE READER XV11
2be provided for as other more friendly children of
the Commonwealth, and removed to live by themselves, in some remote uninhabited country, where
they may have no occasion to do hurt among those
whom they would not suffer to live quietly." But
let them not there want that which may give them
honest subsistence, as others who are willing to
transplant themselves. And for those that desire
to live quietly and peaceably at home, let all their
earthly things be so ordered that they may easily
understand what right and wrong are, by having
most brief, plain and easy laws to be governed by,
and have their wants considered and supplied.
Then all hearts will bless the hands of such
reformers, and love will cover all the ends of the
earthy and the God of love will give us his
blessing of peace all the world over, and then
the King of Glory will dwell with men, and all
the kingdoms of the earth will be his. Who would
not desire such a thing, with me, The unworthiest
of the children of men ?
J. S.
THE AUTHOR'S PREFACE
TO THIS BQOK
1. ~T\ /TAN can undertake nothing from the be-
-LV_J_ ginning of his youth, nor in the whole
course of his time in this world, that is more profitable and necessary for him, than to learn to know
himself ; what he is, out of what, from whence, and
for what he is created, and what his l office is. In ^uty, emsuch a serious consideration he will presently find, business is.
that he, and all the creatures that are, come all from
3God ; he will also find, among all the creatures, that
he is the most noble creature of them all ; from
whence he will very well perceive how God's intent
is towards him, in that he hath made him lord over
all the creatures of this world, and hath endued
him with 2 mind, reason, and understanding, above 2 Or sense.
all the rest of the creatures, especially with speech
or language, so that he can distinguish everything
that soundeth, stirreth, moveth, or groweth, and
judge of everything's virtue, effect, and original ;
and that all is put under his hand, so that he can
bend them, use, and manage them, according to his
will, as pleaseth him.
xix
XX
THE THREE PRINCIPLES
2. Moreover, God hath given him higher and
greater knowledge than this, in that he can penetrate into the heart of everything, and discern
what essence, virtue, and property it hath, both in
the creatures, in earth, stones, trees, herbs, in all
moveable and immoveable things ; also in the stars
and elements, so that he knoweth what substance
and virtue they have, and that in their virtue, all
'growing. natural sensibility, Vegetation, Multiplication,
2orPLTe^0n and life, doth consist.
3. Above all this, God hath given him the
understanding and perception to know God his
Creator ; what and whence man is, how he is, and
where he is, and out of what he proceeded, or
The source text as printed, transcribed diplomatically. Where the source language uses a non-Latin script that reaches us only through a Victorian romanisation, this layer is labelled transliteration, because that is what we hold.