The Enneads — trans. Stephen MacKenna

pain in these alien places, and often is glad to give up all its purpose and to fall back upon the solid ground of the sense-grasped world and there take rest — much as the eye, wearied of the minute and fine, is eased when it meets the large and bold.

Besides, the Soul when it ventures the vision unaided thinks itself baulked from the very fact that it can see only by completely possessing its object, that is by becoming one within itself and one with The One ; perfectly assimilated to the object of its contemplation, it recognises no vision. Despite all this difficulty, there is a way ; and this way must be taken by those that desire the life of Wisdom within The One. That which we seek is The One, the Principle of the Universe, The Good and the First ; therefore, the way is to keep ourselves in the close neighbourhood of Unity, never allowing ourselves to fall away towards the lower sphere of Multiplicity ; we must keep calling ourselves back from the sense-known world ... to the Primals, from all that is evil to the Absolute Good ; we must ascend to this Principle within ourselves, making ourselves one out of our manyness ; that is we must become Intellectual-Principle alone by throwing the entire Soul in confidence into the Intellectual-Principle and so establishing it There that henceforth, in the plenitude of life, it shall take to itself all that the Intellectual-Principle sees and thus shall see The One, no longer asking aid from any sense, no longer paying heed to anything that comes by sense, but with pure Intellection and the topmost Puissance of the Intellective-Principle contemplating the All-Pure.

THE SUPREME VISION

p. 157

VI. 9, 4. Our greatest difficulty is that consciousness of The One comes not by knowledge, not even by such an intuitive Intellection as possesses us of the lower members of the Intellectual Order, but by an actusil Presence superior to any knowing. The Soul, when it deals with matters of knowledge, suffers a certain decline from its Unity, for knowing is still an act of reasoning, and reasoning is a multiple act, an act which leads the Soul down to the sphere of number and multiplicity. The Soul, therefore, must rise above knowledge, above all its wandering from its Unity ; it must hold itself aloof from all knowing and from all the knowable and from the very contemplation of Beauty and Good, for all Beauty and Good are later than this, springing from This as the daily light springs from the sun.

s wandering from its Unity ; it must hold itself aloof from all knowing and from all the knowable and from the very contemplation of Beauty and Good, for all Beauty and Good are later than this, springing from This as the daily light springs from the sun.

Hence it is that we read of the “ Greatness, not to be spoken of, not to be written." If we here speak and write, it is but as guides to those that long to see : we send them to the Place Itself, bidding them from words to the Vision : the teaching is of the path and the plan, seeing is the work of each Soul for itself. Some there are that for all their effort have not attained the Vision : the Soul in them has come to no sense of the Splendour There ; it has not taken warmth ; it has not felt burning within itself the flame of love for What is There to know, the passion of the lover resting on the bosom of his love. They have received the Authentic Light ; all their Soul has gleamed as they have drawn near ; but, they come with a load on the shoulders which has held them back from the Place of Vision ; they have not ascended in the pure integrity of their being but are burdened with that which keeps them apart ; they are not yet all one within.

The Supreme is not absent from any one — and yet is absent from all ; present everywhere It is absent except only to those that are prepared to receive It, those that have wrought themselves to harmony with It, that have seized It and hold It by virtue of their own Likeness to It and by the power in themselves akin to the power which rays from It ; These and these only, whose Soul is again as it was when it came from out of the Divine, are free of what Vision of the Supreme Its mighty nature allows.

VI. 9, II. The Soul restored to Likeness goes to its Like and holds of the Supreme aU that Soul can hold . . . that which is before all things that are, over and apart from all the universe of Existence. This is not to say that in this plunging into the Divine the Soul reaches nothingness : it is when it is evil that it sinks towards nothingness : by this way, this that leads to the Good, it finds itself ; when it is the Divine it is truly itself, no longer a thing among things. It abandons Being to become a Beyond-Being when its converse is in the Supreme. He who knows himself to have become such, knows himself now an image of the Supreme ; and when the phantasm has returned to the Original, the journey is achieved.

g among things. It abandons Being to become a Beyond-Being when its converse is in the Supreme. He who knows himself to have become such, knows himself now an image of the Supreme ; and when the phantasm has returned to the Original, the journey is achieved.

p. 158

PLOTINUS

Suppose him to fall again from the Vision, he will call up the virtue within him and, seeing himself all glorious again, he will take his upward flight once more, through virtue to the Divine Mind, through the V/isdom There to the Supreme. And this is the life of the Gods, and of Godlike men, a life without love of the world, a flight of the Alone to the Alone.

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LOTINUS

PSYCHIC AND PHYSICAL

TREATISES; COMPRISING
THE SECOND AND THIRD
ENNEADS, TRANSLATED
FROM THE GREEK BY STEPHEN MACKENNA

CHARLES T. BRANFORD COMPANY
BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS

CONTENTS

THE BOOKS OF THE THIRD ENNEAD

PAGE

I. Fate i

II. Providence : First Treatise ii

III. On Providence : Second Treatise 36

IV. Our Tutelary Spirit 46

V. On Love 53

VI. The Impassivity of the Unembodied 67

VII. Time and Eternity 96

VIII. Nature Contemplation and the One 119

IX. Detached Considerations 136

THE BOOKS OF THE SECOND ENNEAD

I. On the Kosmos or on the Heavenly System 143

II. The Heavenly Circuit 154

III. Are the Stars Causes ? 159

IV. Matter in its Two Kinds 178

V. On Potentiality and Actuality 196

VI. Quality and Form-Idea 203

VII. On Complete Transfusion 208

VIII. Why Distant Objects Appear Small 212

IX. Against Those that Affirm the Creator of the Kosmos and the Kosmos Itself to be Evil: [Generally Quoted as “Against THE Gnostics”] 215

Note on the Order of the Tractates of the Third and Second Enneads 245

Acknowledgements 246

vii

THE THIRD ENNEAD

FIRST TRACTATE
Fate

I.

In the two orders of things — those whose existence is that of process and those in whom it is Authentic Being — there is a variety of possible relation to Cause.

Cause might conceivably underly all the entities in both orders or none in either. It might underly some, only, in each order, the others being causeless. It might, again, underly the Realm of Process universally while in the Realm of Authentic Existence some things were caused, others not, or all were causeless. Conceivably, on the other hand, the Authentic Existents are all caused while in the Realm of Process some things are caused and others not, or all are causeless.