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Eleven books by a shoemaker of Görlitz who wrote, by his own account, because he could not help it. Ten of them stand here in the seventeenth-century English of John Sparrow, who translated Boehme within a generation of his death and whose prose is itself now four hundred years old; where that English has drifted out of reach, the facing pane carries a modern register — the same text with archaic inflection and spelling normalised by rule, never paraphrased. Nothing is reworded, and where no register appears beside a passage it is because the rules found nothing to change.
The eleventh book is not in English at all, and it is the reason this note exists.
Des trois principes de l'essence divine, printed at Paris in 1802, is the same work as Concerning the Three Principles of the Divine Essence, which stands here as the second book — the same twenty-seven chapters in the same order, opening `Du premier principe de l'essence divine` against Sparrow's `Of the first Principle of the Divine Essence`. Its translator was Louis-Claude de Saint-Martin, who gave the last years of his life to putting Boehme into French, and who has a shelf of his own in this Lycaeum.
That makes a closed circuit inside this archive, and it is worth naming plainly. Saint-Martin translates Boehme. La Iniciación, printed in Montevideo a hundred and forty years later, traces its own descent through Saint-Martin. A reader can therefore follow one thread from a German mystic of 1619, through the French philosopher who carried him into another language, to a Spanish-language monthly of the 1940s that claimed them both — and read every step of it in the original.
The two are shelved as one work rather than two because that is what they are. They are not set as facing panes: an English translation of 1619 and a French translation of 1802 are two independent readings of a lost German original, and pairing them line by line would assert a correspondence neither translator ever claimed.
1135. Ye philosophers and jurists or lawyers, that make God to be as a devil, in saying that he willeth evil, bring in your plea, and answer once more here, and try whether you can maintain your cause to be just; if not, then the sour, sharp, tart spirit in Lucifer shall be also condemned, as a destroyer and as the enemy of God, and of all his heavenly hosts and armies. THE FIFTEENTH CHAPTER Of the Third Species, Kind or Form and Manner of Sin's Beginning in Lucifer. 1. THE third spirit in God is the bitter spirit, which existeth in the flash of life: for the flash of life riseth up in the sweet water through the rubbing or fretting of the astringent and hot quality; but the body of the flash abideth in the sweet water, subsisting very meekly as a light or heart, and the flash is very trembling, and by the terror, and fire, and water, and astringent spirit, it becometh bitter through the original of the water, in which it riseth up. 2. And that flash, or raging terror, or bitter spirit, is caught or laid hold on by the astringent quality, and in the clear bright light in the astringent spirit is glorified, and exceeding highly joyful; which now is the mobility, or the root of life, which in the astringent quality imageth, frameth and formeth the word, or maketh it distinct or separable, so that in the body a thought or will doth exist.
23. Now this highly triumphing and joyous spirit is very fitly and excellently, in the divine Salitter, used to the imaging or framing; because it chiefly moveth in the tone or tune, and in the love, and is nearest to the heart of God in the birth, and bound or united therewith in joy, which indeed is itself also the spring and source of joy, or the rising up in the heart of God. 4. And there is no difference here, but only such as is between the body and soul in man; and so the body signifieth or resembleth the seven qualifying spirits of the Father; and the soul signifieth or resembleth the only begotten Son of God the Father. [" The spirit of the soul signifieth or repre " senteth the heart of God; and the soul the eye " of God in the first Principle; as is declared in " our third book, Concerning the Threefold Life " of Man."] 5. Now as the body generateth the soul,* so the seven spirits of God generate the Son; and as the soul is a peculiar distinct thing when it is generated, and yet is united with the body, and cannot subsist without the body, so also is the Son of God, when he is generated, a peculiar, several, distinct thing also, and yet cannot subsist without the Father. * "as the body generateth the soul." Note, by St M.: " In order to avoid misunderstanding of these expressions, let the reader refer to the Preface, and to other passages, which will clearly shew how far the author was from materialistic doctrines." Now observe, 6. Just in such a kind and manner also was the bitter quality in Lucifer, and [it] had no cause to elevate itself, neither had it any impulse to it from
3anything, but followed the proud loftiness of the astringent quality, as its father, and supposed also that it would reign in its kind and manner over the whole Deity, and so kindled itself in its elevation. 7. Now when it had halfgenerated the animated or soulish spirit in the body, that spirit became in this kind and manner a fierce, stinging, raging, kindled and tearing spirit, bitter as gall; and is rightly the quality of hell fire, a very fierce and enemicitious hostile being. 8. Now when this spirit in the animated or soulish spirit, out of or from the heart of Lucifer and his legions, roved (or speculated) into the Deity; [" that is, brought its will thereinto, as " into the genitrix;"] then it was no other than a tearing, breaking, stinging, murdering and poisonous burning: Concerning which Christ said,[John viii. 44] The devil is a liar and murderer from the beginning; and hath not continued in the truth. 9. But Lucifer intended by that means to be above God; none could domineer and rule so terribly as he himself, all must stoop to him; he would with his spirit in the whole Deity rule as a powerful king over all; seeing he was the fairest and most beautiful he would needs also be the most potent. 10. But he saw and knew very well the divine meekness, and humble being in God his Father; moreover he knew also very well, that it stood in such meekness from eternity, and that he also should generate in such meekness, as a loving and obedient son. 11. But now seeing he was so beauteously and gloriously imaged or formed as a king in nature, his beauteous form and feature tickled * him, and so he thought with himself, I am now God,
The source text as printed, transcribed diplomatically. Where the source language uses a non-Latin script that reaches us only through a Victorian romanisation, this layer is labelled transliteration, because that is what we hold.
1135. Ye philosophers and jurists or lawyers, that make God to be as a devil, in saying that he willeth evil, bring in your plea, and answer once more here, and try whether you can maintain your cause to be just; if not, then the sour, sharp, tart spirit in Lucifer shall be also condemned, as a destroyer and as the enemy of God, and of all his heavenly hosts and armies. THE FIFTEENTH CHAPTER Of the Third Species, Kind or Form and Manner of Sin's Beginning in Lucifer. 1. THE third spirit in God is the bitter spirit, which existeth in the flash of life: for the flash of life riseth up in the sweet water through the rubbing or fretting of the astringent and hot quality; but the body of the flash abideth in the sweet water, subsisting very meekly as a light or heart, and the flash is very trembling, and by the terror, and fire, and water, and astringent spirit, it becometh bitter through the original of the water, in which it riseth up. 2. And that flash, or raging terror, or bitter spirit, is caught or laid hold on by the astringent quality, and in the clear bright light in the astringent spirit is glorified, and exceeding highly joyful; which now is the mobility, or the root of life, which in the astringent quality imageth, frameth and formeth the word, or maketh it distinct or separable, so that in the body a thought or will doth exist.
23. Now this highly triumphing and joyous spirit is very fitly and excellently, in the divine Salitter, used to the imaging or framing; because it chiefly moveth in the tone or tune, and in the love, and is nearest to the heart of God in the birth, and bound or united therewith in joy, which indeed is itself also the spring and source of joy, or the rising up in the heart of God. 4. And there is no difference here, but only such as is between the body and soul in man; and so the body signifieth or resembleth the seven qualifying spirits of the Father; and the soul signifieth or resembleth the only begotten Son of God the Father. [" The spirit of the soul signifieth or repre " senteth the heart of God; and the soul the eye " of God in the first Principle; as is declared in " our third book, Concerning the Threefold Life " of Man."] 5. Now as the body generateth the soul,* so the seven spirits of God generate the Son; and as the soul is a peculiar distinct thing when it is generated, and yet is united with the body, and cannot subsist without the body, so also is the Son of God, when he is generated, a peculiar, several, distinct thing also, and yet cannot subsist without the Father. * "as the body generateth the soul." Note, by St M.: " In order to avoid misunderstanding of these expressions, let the reader refer to the Preface, and to other passages, which will clearly shew how far the author was from materialistic doctrines." Now observe, 6. Just in such a kind and manner also was the bitter quality in Lucifer, and [it] had no cause to elevate itself, neither had it any impulse to it from
3anything, but followed the proud loftiness of the astringent quality, as its father, and supposed also that it would reign in its kind and manner over the whole Deity, and so kindled itself in its elevation. 7. Now when it had halfgenerated the animated or soulish spirit in the body, that spirit became in this kind and manner a fierce, stinging, raging, kindled and tearing spirit, bitter as gall; and is rightly the quality of hell fire, a very fierce and enemicitious hostile being. 8. Now when this spirit in the animated or soulish spirit, out of or from the heart of Lucifer and his legions, roved (or speculated) into the Deity; [" that is, brought its will thereinto, as " into the genitrix;"] then it was no other than a tearing, breaking, stinging, murdering and poisonous burning: Concerning which Christ said,[John viii. 44] The devil is a liar and murderer from the beginning; and hath not continued in the truth. 9. But Lucifer intended by that means to be above God; none could domineer and rule so terribly as he himself, all must stoop to him; he would with his spirit in the whole Deity rule as a powerful king over all; seeing he was the fairest and most beautiful he would needs also be the most potent. 10. But he saw and knew very well the divine meekness, and humble being in God his Father; moreover he knew also very well, that it stood in such meekness from eternity, and that he also should generate in such meekness, as a loving and obedient son. 11. But now seeing he was so beauteously and gloriously imaged or formed as a king in nature, his beauteous form and feature tickled * him, and so he thought with himself, I am now God,
The source text as printed, transcribed diplomatically. Where the source language uses a non-Latin script that reaches us only through a Victorian romanisation, this layer is labelled transliteration, because that is what we hold.
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