Sepher Yezirah: A Book on Creation — trans. Isidor Kalisch (1877)

Open to allattributed to Abraham42 segments · 14 pp

The text is shown on its own: no facing layer is held for this issue.

page 6

The translator’s English as printed (Isidor Kalisch). The original-language text is not held; names are romanised as the translator printed them.

all the other letters, and all the other letters with Aleph (‏א‎). He predetermined, and by speaking created every creature and every word by one name. For an illustration may serve the twenty-two elementary substances by the primitive substance of Aleph (‏א‎).

‏משנה ו‪.‫‎

‏יָצַר מַמָּשׁ מִתּשׁ מִתּהׁוּ וְעָשָׂה אֶת אֵינוֹ יֶשְׁנוֹ וְחָצַב‎

‏עֲמוּדִים גְּדוֹלִים מֵאַוִּיר שֶׁאֵינוֹ נִתְּפַם וְוֶה סִימָן אוֹת‎

‏א עִם כֻּלָּן נְכֻלָּן עִם א צוֹפֶה וּמֵימַר וְעָשָׂה אֶת כָּל‎

‏הַיְּצוּר וְאֶת כָּל הַדּבּוּר שְׁם אֶחָד וְסִימָן לְדָבָר‎

‏עֶשְׂרִים וּשְׁתַּיִם חֲפֵצִים בְּגוּף א׃‎

CHAPTER III.

SECTION 1.

The three first elements, ‏א״מ״ש‎ are typified by a balance, in one scale the merit and in the other the criminality, which are placed in equilibrium by the tongue. These three mothers, ‏א״מ״ש‎ are a great, wonderful and unknown mystery, and are sealed by six rings, or elementary circles, namely: air, water and fire emanated from them, which gave birth to progenitors, and these progenitors gave birth again to some offspring.

‏פרק שלישי‪.‫‎

‏משנה א‪.‫‎

‏שָׁלשׁ אִמּוֹת אֱ״מֶ״שׁ יְסוֹדָן כַּף זְכוּת וְכַף חוֹבָה‎

‏וְלָשׁוֹן חָק מַכְרִיעַ בִּנְתַּיִם שָׁלשׁ אִמּוֹת אֱ״מֶ״שׁ סוֹד‎

‏גָדוֹל מוּפְלָא וּמְכוּסָה וְחָתוּם בְּשֵׁשׁ טַבָּעוֹת וְיָצְאוּ‪*‫‎

‏מְהֶם אַוְּיר וּמַיִם וְאֵשׁ וּמְהֶם נוֹלְדוּ אָבוֹת וּמְאָכוֹת‎

‏תּוֹלְדוֹת׃‎

‏*) נ״א וּמִּמֶנוּ יוֹצְאִים אֵשׁ וּמַיִם וּמִתְתַלְקִים זָכָר וּנֲקבָה שָׁלשׁ אִמּוֹת‎

‏אֱ״מֶ״שׁ יְסוֹרָן וּמְהֶן נוֹלְוּ אָבוֹת שֶׁמִמֶּנוּ נִבְרָע הַבּל׃‎

SECTION 2.

God appointed and established the three mothers, ‏א״מ״ש‎ combined, weighed and changed them, and formed by them three mothers ‏א״מ״ש‎ in the world, in the year and in man, male and female.

‏משנה ב‪.‫‎

‏שָׁלשׁ אִמּוֹת אֱ״מֶ״שׁ חָקְקָן חָצְבָן צָרְפָן שָׁקְלָן‎

‏וְהֵירָן וְצָר בָּהֶם שָׁלשׁ אִמּוֹת אֱ״מֶ״שׁ בָּעוֹלָם וְשָׁלשׁ‎

‏אִמּוֹת אֱ״מ״שׁ בְּשָׁנָה וְשָׁלשׁ אִמּוֹת אֱ״מ״שׁ בְּנֶפֶשׁ‎

‏זָכָר וּנְקֵבָה׃‎

SECTION 3.

The three mothers ‏א״מ״ש‎ in the world are: air, water and fire. Heaven was created from fire or ether; the earth (comprising sea and land) from the elementary water; and the atmospheric air from the elementary air, or spirit, which establishes the balance among them.

‏משנה ג‪.‫‎

‏שָׁלשׁ אִמּוֹת אֱ״מ״שׁ בָּעוֹלָם אַוֵּיר וּמַיִם וְאֵשׁ שָׁמַיִם‎

‏נִבְרָאוּ מֵאֵשׁ וְאֶרֶץ נִבְרַאַת מִמַּיִם וְאַוִּיר מֵרוּהַ‎

‏מַכְרִיעַ בִּנְתַּיִם׃‎

SECTION 4.

The three mothers ‏א״מ״ש‎ produce in the year : heat, coldness and moistness. Heat was created from fire, coldness from water, and moistness from air which equalizes them.

‏משנה ג‪.‫‎

‏שָׁלשׁ אִמּוֹת אֱ״מֶ״שׁ בַּשָּׁנָה חוֹם וְקוֹר וּרְוִיָּה חוֹמ‎

‏נִבְרָא מֵאֵשׁ קוֹר נִבְרָא מִמַּיִם וּרְוִיָּהַ מַכְרִיעַ‎

‏בִּנְתַּוִם׃‎

SECTION 5.

The three mothers ‏א״מ״ש‎ produce in man, male and female, breast, body and head. The head was created from fire, the breast from water, and the body from air, which places them in equilibrium.

‏משנה ה‪.‫‎

‏שַׁלשׁ אִמּוֹת אֱ״מֶ״שׁ בְּנֶפֶשׁ זָכָר נּנְקֵבָה רֹאשׁ וּבֶטֶן‎

‏וּגְוִיָּה רֹאשׁ נִבְרָא מֵאֵשׁ וּבֵטֵן נִבְרָא מִמַּרִם וּגְויָּה‎

‏מֵרוּהַ מַכְרִיעַ בִּנְתַּיִם׃‎

SECTION 6.

FIRST DIVISION. God let the letter. Aleph (‏א‎) predominate in primitive air, crowned it, combined one with the other, and formed by them the air in the world, moistness in the year, and the breast in man, male and female; in male by ‏א״מ״ש‎ and in female by ‏א״ש״ם׃‎

‏משנה ו‪.‫‎

‏בָּבָא א. הִמְלִיךְ אוֹת א׳ בְּרוּהַ וְקָשַׁר לוֹ כֶתֶר‎

‏וְצָרְפָן זֶה בָזֶה וְצָר בָּהֶם אַוִּיר בָּעוֹלָם רְוִיָּה בְּשָׁנָה‎

‏גְוִיָּה בְּנֶפֶשׁ זָכָר בְּעֱ״מֶ״שׁ וּנְקֵכָה בְּאָ״שָׁ״ם׃‎

SECTION 7.

SECOND DIVISION. He let the letter Mem (‏מ‎) predominate in primitive water, and crowned it, combined one with the other, and formed by them the earth, (including land and sea) coldness in the year, and the belly in male and female; in male by ‏א״מ״ש״‎ , in female by: ‏מ״ש״א׃‎

‏משנה ז‪.‫‎

‏בָּכָא ב. הִמְלִיךְ אוֹת מ׳ בְּמַיִם וְקָשַׁר לוֹ כֶתֶר‎

‏וְצָרְפָן זֶה בָזֶה נְצָר בָּהֶם אֶרֶץ בָּעוֹלָם וְקוֹר בַּשָׁנָה‎

‏וּבֶטֶן בְּנֶפֶשׁ זָכָר בְּאֱ״מֶ״שׁ* וּנְקֵכָה בְּמַ״שָּׁ״א׃‎

‏*) נ״א בְּמֵ״אֵ״שׁ׃‎

SECTION 8.

THIRD DIVISION. He let the letter Sheen (‏ש‎) predominate in primitive fire, crowned it, combined one with the other, and formed by them, heaven in the world, heat in the year, and the head of male and female.

‏משנה ח‪.‫‎

‏בָּבָא ג. הִמְלִיךְ אוֹת שׁ׳ בְּאֵשׁ וְקָשַׁר לוֹ כֶתֶר‎

‏וְצָרְפָן זֶה בָזֶה וְצָר בָּהֶם שָׁמַיִם בָּעוֹלָם וְחוֹם בְּשָׁנָה‎

‏וְרֹאשׁ בְּנֶפֶשׁ זָכָר וּנְקֵבָה׃‎

CHAPTER IV.

SECTION 1.

The seven double letters, ‏בגד כפרת‎ with a duplicity of pronunciation, aspirated and unaspirated, namely: ,‏תּת‎ ,‏רּר‎ ,‏פּפ‎ ,‏כּכ‎ ,‏דּד‎ ,‏גּג‎ ,‏בּב‎ serve as a model of softness and hardness, strength and weakness.

‏פרק רביעי‪.‫‎

‏משנה א‪.‫‎

‏שֶׁבַע כְּפוּלוֹת בְּגַ״ד כַּפְרַ״ת מִתְנַהֲגוֹת בִּשְׁתֵּי‎

‏לְשׁוֹנוֹת בּ״ב גּ״ג דּ״ד כּ״כ פּ״פ רּ״ר תּ״ת תַּבְנִית‎

‏רַךְ וְקָשָׁה גִבּוֹר וְחָלָשׁ׃‎

SECTION 2.

Seven double letters, ,‏בגד כפרת‎ shall, as it were, symbolize wisdom, wealth, fruitfulness, life, dominion, peace and beauty.

‏משנה ב‪.‫‎

‏שֶׁבַע כְּפוּלוֹת בְּגַ״ד כַּפְרַ״ת יְסוֹדָן הָכְמָה וְעוֹשֶׁר‎

‏וְרֱע וְהַיִּים וּמֶמְשָׁלָה שָׁלוֹם וְחֵן׃‎

SECTION 3.

Commentary
page 6 ·
Comparative§002

Kalisch's English for Chapter III contradicts itself between adjacent sections, and the Hebrew printed beside it shows why. Section 5 reads: "The head was created from fire, the breast from water, and the body from air". Section 6 then has the air letter, Aleph, form "the breast in man, male and female", and section 7 has water form the belly. Breast is made from water in one section and from air in the next. The Hebrew does not waver: the water word in section 5, beten, is the word section 7 renders belly, and the air word, gviyah, is the word section 6 renders breast. Two Hebrew words have crossed in the English, and only the facing text lets a reader catch it.