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Romanised transliteration as printed by the translator, not the original script. This is what we hold.
1Google This is a digital copy of a book that was preserved for generations on library shelves before it was carefully scanned by Google as part of a project to make the world’s books discoverable online. It has survived long enough for the copyright to expire and the book to enter the public domain. A public domain book is one that was never subject to copyright or whose legal copyright term has expired. Whether a book is in the public domain may vary country to country. Public domain books are our gateways to the past, representing a wealth of history, culture and knowledge that’s often difficult to discover. Marks, notations and other marginalia present in the original volume will appear in this file - a reminder of this book’s long journey from the publisher to a library and finally to you. Usage guidelines Google is proud to partner with libraries to digitize public domain materials and make them widely accessible. Public domain books belong to the public and we are merely their custodians. Nevertheless, this work is expensive, so in order to keep providing this resource, we have taken steps to prevent abuse by commercial parties, including placing technical restrictions on automated querying. We also ask that you: + Make non-commercial use of the files We designed Google Book Search for use by individuals, and we request that you use these files for personal, non-commercial purposes. + Refrain from automated querying Do not send automated queries of any sort to Google’s system: If you are conducting research on machine translation, optical character recognition or other areas where access to a large amount of text is helpful, please contact us. We encourage the use of public domain materials for these purposes and may be able to help. + Maintain attribution The Google “watermark” you see on each file is essential for informing people about this project and helping them find additional materials through Google Book Search. Please do not remove it. + Keep it legal Whatever your use, remember that you are responsible for ensuring that what you are doing is legal. Do not assume that just because we believe a book is in the public domain for users in the United States, that the work is also in the public domain for users in other countries. Whether a book is still in copyright varies from country to country, and we can’t offer guidance on whether any specific use of any specific book is allowed. Please do not assume that a book’s appearance in Google Book Search means it can be used in any manner anywhere in the world. Copyright infringement liability can be quite severe. About Google Book Search Google’s mission is to organize the world’s information and to make it universally accessible and useful. Google Book Search helps readers discover the world’s books while helping authors and publishers reach new audiences. You can search through the full text of this book on the web at http: //books.google.com/ REESE LIBRARY
2Google Book Search helps readers discover the world’s books while helping authors and publishers reach new audiences. You can search through the full text of this book on the web at http: //books.google.com/ REESE LIBRARY UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA. Ce Class No. es. ee ; oes oa a ape en ne en a a / THE SACRED BOOKS OF THE EAST {19] a London HENRY FROWDE OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS WAREHOUSE 7 PATERNOSTER ROW ‘TRANSLITERATION OF ORIENTAL ALPHABETS ADOPTED FOR THE TRANSLATIONS OF THE SACRED Books OF THE East. MISSIONARY ALPHABET, I Class, | 1% Claes. | 111 Class. 4 ” aspirate eceeeevece gh ee I 2 2. eecoleeoe a h, bs TRANSLITERATION OF ORIENTAL ALPHABETS, CONSONANTS continued). MISSIONARY ALPHABET. T Class. TI Class. TIT Class. Arabic, Hebrew. 18 Semivocalis «...... 19 Spiritus asper «eee 20° + re 22» lenis . eee asper assibilatus lenis assibilatus Dentales, 28: Tents s.36.0 3.00 es 24 4, aspirata.. ese 25 4, assibilata..... 96. Medin- 0.30.0 Sa bte00 at 3 28 ~=4,, assibilata..... 29: Nasslis's.<.0 6:00.00 0:0 80 Semivocalis ......-. 31 S mollisl... 82 * mollis 2... 83 Spiritus asperr1 ..... 34 Sg, asper Zee eee 35 o lenis .eccrve 36 =, +asperrimus1].. 37 » _- asperrimus 2. . aspiratas eee eee z (3) z (3) : TRANSLITERATION OF ORIENTAL ALPHABETS FOR THE SACRED BOOKS OF THE EAST. eoe coer eccocc+ cult, 69 co acecesee > cemamuy gg 1 (| “ 4g eececeeecoe azadse enguydg 99 cee ¢ gendss “ss gg co eee ee es STBOATEIIG FS see reece eee + aneseN og oes eee + + seunssmuay, Zo coeces so eqendss “e 1g eeoeoenoeoeeoeer eee sips og coecce > erendss “s 67 eeoeeeeoeveeeee smuoy, SP “SOTSIQS'T i 1) bad Lb coeoeeoee zedse snginds 97 °° 9 * BOLVLIOBIp “ SF cee eo * eqBoLy “ 124 seecececeoe gieDOATUIEg SF coe eee eee ec eo STUSEN CF (| “ Ip cose eccecec es eeM OF eeeoeovece wendes “ 68 coeeceeese es smuay 8 (‘og ‘sopen#uqT) eeSoUTPOM soTeTEd TRANSLITERATION OF ORIENTAL ALPHABETS.
3eee weet ocolee coco [ere fecesl eee] go [20% * wyouay meiqu-omyny LZ nie: cofocedos eeoeterelecesiee yp [occ eco 8% Bey sTeIquy 9Z wee ofeoceloceldee os es i Or a i LT ard Cs ee Oe Ce ce cc Od ii ke SL Ce Oe Pe Ce Oe Pe ins Ce eG ((.1.) 1.1 “ “« €2 eoelecet owe tlo ool oret coor ft rete teove * + + (ng) na « « 22 my fees] so} ef eee (no) m3] wa |e =| (ne) | a¥ sTBIqui-omy4ynF wnZuoyqdiq 1Z ceed og ee opene ( 4 wa fore] 0) [neo] os + s8u0y “ 02 0 ee oes eee ee ny coetoces| eee] o [°° © * sragaq SIBIQui-omznN 61 eeef ere ft ooef ore one] cease feeertoeoec| se {(ng)to « “ st 19 ‘10 eect ooeforet ooo] coves ett f{oevel coe (1g) 10 « had ZI mifees| | [eee] eoes] a feeeel | 9 gyeqeped-omnyqnd sn8u0yiqdiq gI @ -e ~ etm dorrfrre] © LR ak] 2 [ores] @ [@Melrr* stay “ 91 8 eee oe + l@ge@gl °° eoeelooe| @ [°° °° stacuq syeqered-omyny FT R & ral ~ 6 Ya ee eC) v coeecces efugr SI ao | + vTilrle < HR ioorsfeoss] a percecee® saarg syviqey ZT wecfecef oe] oe Joos] coon | Be fooes|ouet ge forceces etugr « «1 es es ee ee ees wo] ose sees saeaq syengury OT coef ere looef oor [oes] oooe | B feeer|ore] gp forcreee® eur “§ ¢ woof osteo we |e ostooe| coool wm [ooer{ooe] pw [erree*® © maazg sejueg g j ae ey) <A ¢ 2 § ecee (9) I coe eee e > e8u0f “ Z oe ee ee Blreccfece] po perc ce ce semarq oqeyered 9 ’ - a a Po we pe [sess] (0) ’ cece ee © e8u0) “ g 8 = | = | = roe 7 mirers[ers] &@ Toe eee * ° StAslq sITEMYANH % eoofoece}ooefoee “ug | Ce Q soccer es © sITeIqE “ $ oeoeleooeteore eoofone| cove foerertoeere| eee 2 coeee es greqeped-ofutrey] Z ’ at foweleee [eee] eoeeforel[ereef eee] g [oeceeeeeee + srenney [ seep i | ep | 25819 1 remeran | mesqen | miqery | wena | wormed | poez | unter | ‘STEMOA THE SACRED BOOKS OF THE EAST TRANSLATED BY VARIOUS ORIENTAL SCHOLARS AND EDITED BY F. MAX MULLER VOL. XIX @rford "AT THE CLARENDON PRESS 1883 [ AM rights reserved | as 3 THE FO-SHO-HING-TSAN-KING A LIFE OF BUDDHA BY ASVAGHOSHA BODHISATTVA TRANSLATED FROM SANSKRIT INTO CHINESE BY DHARMARAKSHA, A.D. 420 AND FROM CHINESE INTO ENGLISH BY SAMUEL BEAL artes wor ‘ UNiV, feos ‘TY 4 z rw y o& @rford AT THE CLARENDON PRESS 1883 [AM rights reserved } ™ , Digitized by Goog le CONTENTS. INTRODUCTION . . . . . Rw A Oona 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15, 16. 17. 18. 19, BOOK I. _The Birth. . . . .. Living in the Palace . . Disgust at Sorrow . Putting away Desire . . Leaving the City BOOK II. . The Return of Xhandaka . . . Entering the Place (Wood) of Austerities . . The General Grief of the Palace . The Mission to seek the Prince BOOK III. Bimbisfra Raga invites the Prince The Reply to Bimbiséra Raga Visit to Arada Udrarima . Defeats Mara O-wei-san-pou-ti (Abhisambodhi) Turning the Law-wheel BOOK IV. Bimbiséra R4ga becomes a Disciple . The Great Disciple becomes a Hermit : Conversion of the ‘Supporter of the Orphans and Destitute’ (An&thapindada) . . . Interview between Father and Son PAGE ix 20 29 38 47 59 40 81 94 III 11g 131 147 156 168 180 192
The source text as printed, transcribed diplomatically. Where the source language uses a non-Latin script that reaches us only through a Victorian romanisation, this layer is labelled transliteration, because that is what we hold.
Romanised transliteration as printed by the translator, not the original script. This is what we hold.
1Google This is a digital copy of a book that was preserved for generations on library shelves before it was carefully scanned by Google as part of a project to make the world’s books discoverable online. It has survived long enough for the copyright to expire and the book to enter the public domain. A public domain book is one that was never subject to copyright or whose legal copyright term has expired. Whether a book is in the public domain may vary country to country. Public domain books are our gateways to the past, representing a wealth of history, culture and knowledge that’s often difficult to discover. Marks, notations and other marginalia present in the original volume will appear in this file - a reminder of this book’s long journey from the publisher to a library and finally to you. Usage guidelines Google is proud to partner with libraries to digitize public domain materials and make them widely accessible. Public domain books belong to the public and we are merely their custodians. Nevertheless, this work is expensive, so in order to keep providing this resource, we have taken steps to prevent abuse by commercial parties, including placing technical restrictions on automated querying. We also ask that you: + Make non-commercial use of the files We designed Google Book Search for use by individuals, and we request that you use these files for personal, non-commercial purposes. + Refrain from automated querying Do not send automated queries of any sort to Google’s system: If you are conducting research on machine translation, optical character recognition or other areas where access to a large amount of text is helpful, please contact us. We encourage the use of public domain materials for these purposes and may be able to help. + Maintain attribution The Google “watermark” you see on each file is essential for informing people about this project and helping them find additional materials through Google Book Search. Please do not remove it. + Keep it legal Whatever your use, remember that you are responsible for ensuring that what you are doing is legal. Do not assume that just because we believe a book is in the public domain for users in the United States, that the work is also in the public domain for users in other countries. Whether a book is still in copyright varies from country to country, and we can’t offer guidance on whether any specific use of any specific book is allowed. Please do not assume that a book’s appearance in Google Book Search means it can be used in any manner anywhere in the world. Copyright infringement liability can be quite severe. About Google Book Search Google’s mission is to organize the world’s information and to make it universally accessible and useful. Google Book Search helps readers discover the world’s books while helping authors and publishers reach new audiences. You can search through the full text of this book on the web at http: //books.google.com/ REESE LIBRARY
2Google Book Search helps readers discover the world’s books while helping authors and publishers reach new audiences. You can search through the full text of this book on the web at http: //books.google.com/ REESE LIBRARY UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA. Ce Class No. es. ee ; oes oa a ape en ne en a a / THE SACRED BOOKS OF THE EAST {19] a London HENRY FROWDE OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS WAREHOUSE 7 PATERNOSTER ROW ‘TRANSLITERATION OF ORIENTAL ALPHABETS ADOPTED FOR THE TRANSLATIONS OF THE SACRED Books OF THE East. MISSIONARY ALPHABET, I Class, | 1% Claes. | 111 Class. 4 ” aspirate eceeeevece gh ee I 2 2. eecoleeoe a h, bs TRANSLITERATION OF ORIENTAL ALPHABETS, CONSONANTS continued). MISSIONARY ALPHABET. T Class. TI Class. TIT Class. Arabic, Hebrew. 18 Semivocalis «...... 19 Spiritus asper «eee 20° + re 22» lenis . eee asper assibilatus lenis assibilatus Dentales, 28: Tents s.36.0 3.00 es 24 4, aspirata.. ese 25 4, assibilata..... 96. Medin- 0.30.0 Sa bte00 at 3 28 ~=4,, assibilata..... 29: Nasslis's.<.0 6:00.00 0:0 80 Semivocalis ......-. 31 S mollisl... 82 * mollis 2... 83 Spiritus asperr1 ..... 34 Sg, asper Zee eee 35 o lenis .eccrve 36 =, +asperrimus1].. 37 » _- asperrimus 2. . aspiratas eee eee z (3) z (3) : TRANSLITERATION OF ORIENTAL ALPHABETS FOR THE SACRED BOOKS OF THE EAST. eoe coer eccocc+ cult, 69 co acecesee > cemamuy gg 1 (| “ 4g eececeeecoe azadse enguydg 99 cee ¢ gendss “ss gg co eee ee es STBOATEIIG FS see reece eee + aneseN og oes eee + + seunssmuay, Zo coeces so eqendss “e 1g eeoeoenoeoeeoeer eee sips og coecce > erendss “s 67 eeoeeeeoeveeeee smuoy, SP “SOTSIQS'T i 1) bad Lb coeoeeoee zedse snginds 97 °° 9 * BOLVLIOBIp “ SF cee eo * eqBoLy “ 124 seecececeoe gieDOATUIEg SF coe eee eee ec eo STUSEN CF (| “ Ip cose eccecec es eeM OF eeeoeovece wendes “ 68 coeeceeese es smuay 8 (‘og ‘sopen#uqT) eeSoUTPOM soTeTEd TRANSLITERATION OF ORIENTAL ALPHABETS.
3eee weet ocolee coco [ere fecesl eee] go [20% * wyouay meiqu-omyny LZ nie: cofocedos eeoeterelecesiee yp [occ eco 8% Bey sTeIquy 9Z wee ofeoceloceldee os es i Or a i LT ard Cs ee Oe Ce ce cc Od ii ke SL Ce Oe Pe Ce Oe Pe ins Ce eG ((.1.) 1.1 “ “« €2 eoelecet owe tlo ool oret coor ft rete teove * + + (ng) na « « 22 my fees] so} ef eee (no) m3] wa |e =| (ne) | a¥ sTBIqui-omy4ynF wnZuoyqdiq 1Z ceed og ee opene ( 4 wa fore] 0) [neo] os + s8u0y “ 02 0 ee oes eee ee ny coetoces| eee] o [°° © * sragaq SIBIQui-omznN 61 eeef ere ft ooef ore one] cease feeertoeoec| se {(ng)to « “ st 19 ‘10 eect ooeforet ooo] coves ett f{oevel coe (1g) 10 « had ZI mifees| | [eee] eoes] a feeeel | 9 gyeqeped-omnyqnd sn8u0yiqdiq gI @ -e ~ etm dorrfrre] © LR ak] 2 [ores] @ [@Melrr* stay “ 91 8 eee oe + l@ge@gl °° eoeelooe| @ [°° °° stacuq syeqered-omyny FT R & ral ~ 6 Ya ee eC) v coeecces efugr SI ao | + vTilrle < HR ioorsfeoss] a percecee® saarg syviqey ZT wecfecef oe] oe Joos] coon | Be fooes|ouet ge forceces etugr « «1 es es ee ee ees wo] ose sees saeaq syengury OT coef ere looef oor [oes] oooe | B feeer|ore] gp forcreee® eur “§ ¢ woof osteo we |e ostooe| coool wm [ooer{ooe] pw [erree*® © maazg sejueg g j ae ey) <A ¢ 2 § ecee (9) I coe eee e > e8u0f “ Z oe ee ee Blreccfece] po perc ce ce semarq oqeyered 9 ’ - a a Po we pe [sess] (0) ’ cece ee © e8u0) “ g 8 = | = | = roe 7 mirers[ers] &@ Toe eee * ° StAslq sITEMYANH % eoofoece}ooefoee “ug | Ce Q soccer es © sITeIqE “ $ oeoeleooeteore eoofone| cove foerertoeere| eee 2 coeee es greqeped-ofutrey] Z ’ at foweleee [eee] eoeeforel[ereef eee] g [oeceeeeeee + srenney [ seep i | ep | 25819 1 remeran | mesqen | miqery | wena | wormed | poez | unter | ‘STEMOA THE SACRED BOOKS OF THE EAST TRANSLATED BY VARIOUS ORIENTAL SCHOLARS AND EDITED BY F. MAX MULLER VOL. XIX @rford "AT THE CLARENDON PRESS 1883 [ AM rights reserved | as 3 THE FO-SHO-HING-TSAN-KING A LIFE OF BUDDHA BY ASVAGHOSHA BODHISATTVA TRANSLATED FROM SANSKRIT INTO CHINESE BY DHARMARAKSHA, A.D. 420 AND FROM CHINESE INTO ENGLISH BY SAMUEL BEAL artes wor ‘ UNiV, feos ‘TY 4 z rw y o& @rford AT THE CLARENDON PRESS 1883 [AM rights reserved } ™ , Digitized by Goog le CONTENTS. INTRODUCTION . . . . . Rw A Oona 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15, 16. 17. 18. 19, BOOK I. _The Birth. . . . .. Living in the Palace . . Disgust at Sorrow . Putting away Desire . . Leaving the City BOOK II. . The Return of Xhandaka . . . Entering the Place (Wood) of Austerities . . The General Grief of the Palace . The Mission to seek the Prince BOOK III. Bimbisfra Raga invites the Prince The Reply to Bimbiséra Raga Visit to Arada Udrarima . Defeats Mara O-wei-san-pou-ti (Abhisambodhi) Turning the Law-wheel BOOK IV. Bimbiséra R4ga becomes a Disciple . The Great Disciple becomes a Hermit : Conversion of the ‘Supporter of the Orphans and Destitute’ (An&thapindada) . . . Interview between Father and Son PAGE ix 20 29 38 47 59 40 81 94 III 11g 131 147 156 168 180 192
The source text as printed, transcribed diplomatically. Where the source language uses a non-Latin script that reaches us only through a Victorian romanisation, this layer is labelled transliteration, because that is what we hold.
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