1Like all the great religious reformers he went into the forests and listened to the teachings of the Sages and Gurus who, in those times, abounded in India in more visible and accessible form.
2From them he learned much — Nanak having at 14 an erudition and education many times superior to any boy of his age.
3The hour of marriage having come, he married the daughter of a resident of Batala in the district of Gurdaspur, called Safakhani, who gave him two sons, called Shri Chand and Laksmidas.
4Nanak''s father was eager to see his son settle into ordinary life to build himself a future, and after much difficulty persuaded him to become a trader — giving Nanak one day money to buy merchandise in the city for his business.
5On the way, Nanak, meeting some hungry anchorites, gave them all his money so they might buy food.
6This gesture already showed Nanak''s tender heart, filled with love and pity for those who suffer want.
7When he returned home without money and without merchandise, his exasperated father pulled his ears roughly and scolded him with much severity.
8Nanak, wounded by that cruel paternal reproof, left home.
9He became steward to the Governor of Sultanpur for a time; then began to travel.
10On the way of his long journey he met a well-known and famous robber called Sheik Safjan, who had built, to attract travellers, a Temple that was at once Hindu and Muslim; endowed with great tact, he knew how to impress the unwary travellers who passed that way and — once they had given themselves to rest — killed and robbed them, throwing their bodies afterwards into a well nearby.
11But in vain did Sheik Safjan try to deceive the Divine intelligence of Nanak.
12With the speed of thought, the wickedness and the premeditated criminal action that was to unfold against Nanak was broken; and the defeated robber was converted and begged pardon on his knees.
13He was then obliged to distribute among the poor the whole fortune he possessed, fruit of robbery — Sheik Safjan becoming in the end an ascetic, showing once more the marvellous and holy influence of Nanak.
14The Doctrine of Nanak is synthesised in the following words: "There is one God whose name is true, the Creator, exempt from fear and enmity, immortal, self-existent, great and beautiful.
15The true Being was in the Beginning; the true Being was in the primal age.
16The true Being Is, Was, and ever Shall Be".
17Nanak condemned orthodox Hinduism with great vigour, especially at Vrindavan, Mathura and Puri.
18After wandering through all India, Afghanistan and Ceylon, he resolved to go to Mecca — a difficult thing in that epoch, the journey being surrounded by dangers of every kind.
19He dressed suitably for the purpose in the garb of a Muslim pilgrim, carrying a staff, a cup for his ablutions, and a small carpet for his prayers.
20A faithful disciple of Nanak, Mardana, wished to share with his Master the dangers of that hazardous journey towards the great adventure; and after many hardships Nanak and Mardana reached Mecca.
21Owing to their ignorance of the customs reigning there, they met tremendous difficulties of every kind.
22Nanak performed there some miracles which drew the attention of the priests of Mecca, who put to him every kind of question to confound him concerning the nature of God. His answer shows us how far Nanak stood from Islam and from Hinduism.
23Some lines of his teachings say the following: "What grandeur must I use to call upon God?
24"He is the Greatest of the Great, and the Greatest in · 22
Our translation, period-faithful. Citable as our translation, never as the source.