La Iniciación: Mensuario del Grupo Independiente de Estudios Esotéricos
The Initiation: Monthly of the Independent Group of Esoteric Studies
La Iniciación · Año I, Nº 5 · September 1942
Gate passedSeeker and aboveModern transcription — not a facsimileGIDEE / Orden Martinista de América del SurOperator ruling: no copyright implications asserted for this work. Uruguay life+50 (Leo d. 1970 → PD 2020); US URAA restoration assessed at ~2041 in the collection plan and overridden by the operator.321 of 321 segments translated · 21 ppsha 2241fa433c87…
Volume I — May to December 1942editor’s preface to the volume
Eight numbers, from May to December 1942, printed in Montevideo by a body calling itself the Grupo Independiente de Estudios Esotéricos. The name is not incidental. Papus had founded a Groupe Indépendant d'Études Ésotériques in Paris in 1888 and given it a review called L'Initiation; Nº 6 of this magazine names him as its president and founder in so many words. What you are reading is a deliberate re-founding of that institution on the other side of the Atlantic, half a century later, with the same name and the same title over the door.
The first number sets out what the review means to be: the organ of an independent society of thought, open to criticism from its readers, "not a business either, nor anyone's means of livelihood", falling into "no particularism, and still less into any personalism". That claim is worth holding onto, because the volume keeps testing itself against it. A commentary on masonic ritual praises the symbols and then says plainly that the institution has forgotten what they mean. An article on Schopenhauer complains that philosophers and occultists each miss half of him. A poem on the second page rebukes the very piety the editorial has just described.
Four long series run through the volume and none of them finishes: Jehel's commentary on the masonic degrees, which reaches the raising of Hiram; Surya's astrology course, which builds one real chart for one real birth in Montevideo across six instalments; Asuri Kapila's course in the postures, with a Sanskrit glossary that reaches its seventy-third entry; and a treatise on the planetary hours that does conclude, in Nº 8, with Saturn and Jupiter. Threaded between them is something stranger — a Uruguayan woman signing herself Maya, who went to India, sat on the floor of Sri Ramana Maharshi's hall, and wrote it down. He asked her, as she left, whether she would visit the temple at Madura. She said the chance had gone. A railway official then sent her eight hundred kilometres in the wrong direction and she arrived at Madura. The magazine gives that sequence three issues and lets the reader draw the conclusion.
The volume closes in French, with Saint-Martin's "Le Cimetière d'Amboise" — begun in Nº 6, continued in Nº 7, still unfinished at the end of Nº 8.
On the apparatus. Every page of this volume carries commentary: 392 notes across 179 pages, marked by evidence tier, saying where a claim has been checked against a text the Press holds and where it has not. Quotations have been verified where verification was possible. Dante is misquoted here — nostri for vostri, which turns a rebuke of humanity into a shared observation. The "Prayer of Saint Francis" on p. 9 of Nº 4 is not by Francis; it first appears anonymously in 1912. Three arithmetical faults in the astrology course are identified, including one that does not affect its result and is marked as such. Where a contributor is right, that is recorded too, and he often is: the Gita is quoted accurately, the elemental triangles are correctly assigned, Montevideo's coordinates are right, and the mean daily motion of the Sun is given correct to the arcsecond.
On what is withheld. Five passages in this volume are not reproduced, amounting to 1,153 characters — about two hundredths of one per cent of the text. Each is marked where it stood, with the reason. The Press does not reproduce racial theory, racial-improvement doctrine, or period race-language used in pseudo-historical claims. Nothing is removed silently and nothing else has been altered; passages that merely use the vocabulary of 1942 while arguing against racial distinction — and there are several — stand as printed.
On the medical claims. The courses in this volume promise cures: of sterility, of gallstones, of arteriosclerosis, of spinal deformity. Nº 7 prints two clinical reports describing a man whose grey hair, baldness and wrinkles are said to have reversed over eleven years. These are reproduced because they are what the magazine said, and they are endorsed by nobody. Read them as evidence of what this readership was invited to believe.
primarypage 8
1Al querer salir Hiram por la puerta del Sur, lo atajó Jubelas, quien le exigió la palabra de Maestro.
2Hiram contestó: No es por la violencia que la conseguiréis; completad vuestro trabajo de Compañero primero.
3Además solamente doy esa Palabra.
4Como me comprometí a hacerlo, es decir, en presencia de los Reyes de Tiro e Israel.
5Descontento con tal respuesta, Jubelas hirió a Hiram con un golpe de regla en la garganta y entonces Hiram corrió a otra puerta. (EN ESTE MOMENTO del relato, EL 2º VIGILANTE GOLPEA AL CANDIDATO CON LA REGLA EN LA GARGANTA al exigirle la Palabra de Maestro, que éste se niega a dar).
6Llegado a Hiram a la puerta de Occidente, encontró a Jubelos, con el cual pasó la misma escena.
7Y Jubelos dio a Hiram un fuerte golpe en pecho con la escuadra (ASÍ LO HACE EL 1er.
8VIGILANTE CON EL CANDIDATO, en la Ceremonia).
9Hiram, ya tambaleante se dirige a la puerta Oriental, en la cual le esperaba Jubelum, con el que sucedió lo mismo que con los otros dos; pero Jubelum, con un fuerte golpe de mazo, mató a Hiram. (En ese momento del relato, el Respetabilísimo da un golpecito de mazo en la frente del Candidato, los Maestros que rodean a este último lo acuestan en el ataúd, cubriéndolo con el paño mortuorio.
10Las luces apagadas son substituidas por pequeñas velas).
11El Respetabilísimo prosigue el relato: Los tres asesinos se reunieron, y viendo que no habían conseguido la Palabra de Maestro y que eran culpables de un crimen horrible, huyeron, llevando el cuerpo de Hiram, por la noche, y enterrándolo en una montaña.
12Salomón notó que Hiram faltaba y mandó que se le buscase.
13Los doce Compañeros que se habían retractado de la trama contra Hiram sospecharon la verdad y fueron ante Salomón con guantes blancos como símbolo de inocencia, y le contaron sus sospechas, recibiendo entonces la orden de Salomón de ir a buscar a Hiram., pues, si le encontraban, hallarían con el, la Palabra de Maestro; pero si le encontrasen muerto, la primera señal que hiciesen al hallarlo y la palabra que pronunciasen al reconocerlo serían, desde aquel momento, las características del Grado de Maestro.
14(Continuará).
15Ce temple tombera sans quíl en reste rien; Dieu demande de nous un autre sacrifice; Nous coeurs sont ses autels, son culte, c’est le bien; Il est la verité, la ie et la justice.
16Del Maestro ELIPHA LEVI 8
The source text as printed, transcribed diplomatically. Where the source language uses a non-Latin script that reaches us only through a Victorian romanisation, this layer is labelled transliteration, because that is what we hold.
derivedpage 8
1As Hiram was about to go out by the South door, Jubelas barred his way and demanded the Master's word of him.
2Hiram answered: It is not by violence that you will obtain it; complete your work as a Companion first.
3Besides, I give that Word only
4as I undertook to do — that is, in the presence of the Kings of Tyre and of Israel.
5Displeased with such an answer, Jubelas struck Hiram a blow with his rule on the throat, and Hiram then ran to another door. (AT THIS MOMENT of the narration, THE 2nd WARDEN STRIKES THE CANDIDATE WITH THE RULE ON THE THROAT, demanding of him the Master's Word, which he refuses to give.)
6Hiram having reached the West door, met Jubelos, with whom the same scene passed.
7And Jubelos struck Hiram a hard blow on the chest with the square. (SO DOES THE 1st
8WARDEN to the CANDIDATE in the Ceremony.)
9Hiram, now staggering, makes for the Eastern door, at which Jubelum awaited him, with whom the same happened as with the other two; but Jubelum, with a hard blow of the mallet, killed Hiram. (At that moment of the narration the Most Respectable gives a light tap of the mallet on the Candidate's forehead; the Masters surrounding him lay him in the coffin, covering him with the funeral cloth.
10The extinguished lights are replaced by small candles.)
11The Most Respectable continues the narration: The three assassins gathered, and seeing that they had not obtained the Master's Word and that they were guilty of a horrible crime, they fled, carrying Hiram's body away by night and burying it on a mountain.
12Solomon noticed that Hiram was missing and ordered a search for him.
13The twelve Companions who had withdrawn from the plot against Hiram suspected the truth and went before Solomon wearing white gloves as a symbol of innocence, and told him their suspicions; whereupon they received Solomon's order to go and seek Hiram — for if they found him they would find the Master's Word with him; but if they found him dead, the first sign they made on finding him and the word they pronounced on recognising him would be, from that moment, the characteristics of the Degree of Master.
14(To be continued).
15Ce temple tombera sans qu'il en reste rien; / Dieu demande de nous un autre sacrifice; / Nos cœurs sont ses autels, son culte, c'est le bien; / Il est la vérité, la vie et la justice. [This temple shall fall and nothing of it remain; God asks another sacrifice of us; our hearts are his altars, his worship is the good; he is the truth, the life and the justice.]
16From the Master ELIPHAS LEVI — 8
Our translation, period-faithful. Citable as our translation, never as the source.
Commentarywhole issue ·
Comparative[P-V]comparison_testableini:1.5:1:008
Ramana is compared to Saint-Martin and Jacob Boehme as the West's nearest equivalents. Both are now held in full — Saint-Martin's two major works, and ten works of Boehme — so the comparison can be tested rather than accepted. It is also a revealing choice: Jehel reaches for the mystics of direct interior knowledge, not for the ceremonial tradition his own Order descends from.
→ thread:aurora_boehme_sparrow
Historical[P-V]ini:1.5:4:001
The institutional architecture, stated plainly and only here: GIDEE for elementary theory, the Martinist Order of South America for higher theory and practice, and the Kabbalistic Order of the Rose-Cross as synthesis. Three bodies, one progression. This is the clearest single statement in the run of how the organisation understood its own shape.
Comparative[I]ini:1.5:2:010
Aurobindo's total surrender to the Mother is read as “EXACTLY what Papus taught, just as he received it from his Master AMO”. The equation is asserted, not argued. It is characteristic of this review's comparative method: resemblance at the level of the demand made on the disciple is taken as identity of doctrine.
Historical[S-V]ini:1.5:1:012
The biographical detail on Aurobindo is accurate: educated in England from seven to twenty-one, King's College Cambridge, a year in prison in 1908–09 at Alipore, then withdrawal to French India — Pondicherry — and the abandonment of politics. The date given as 1923 for his entry into public life is wrong by some fifteen years; his nationalist activity belongs to 1905–1910.
Comparative[P-V]ini:1.5:7:008
The Hiramic legend, given in full with the ritual actions that accompany its telling — the rule to the throat, the square to the chest, the mallet to the forehead, the candidate laid in the coffin. Printing the working of a degree ceremony in a public monthly is a considerable disclosure, and Jehel does it deliberately while withholding the words themselves.
Historical[P-V]ini:1.5:11:013
A complete history of Uruguayan official time from 1908 to 1941, with exact offsets — needed because a chart cannot be cast without true local time. Montevideo ran true local time from 1908, moved to four hours west in 1920, adopted seasonal adjustment in 1923, and from 2 August 1941 stood 44 minutes 51 seconds ahead of true local. Useful well beyond astrology.
Comparative[P-V]ini:1.5:17:002
Kabir states e^(2πi) = 1 and, correctly, that e^(iπ) = −1. The mathematics is sound throughout — the derivation of e as the limit of (1 + 1/n)^n, the damped oscillation of a steel blade as a negative exponent, the reading of the exponential as a law of growth. Where he moves from mathematics to metaphysics the reasoning is his own, but he does not misstate the mathematics to get there.
Cross-estate[C]colour_namedini:1.5:20:003
The colour of the Sun hour, named: ORANGE, “a vital tonic for the body and a purifying tonic for the emotional soul”, directed at another person. Sacred Synthesis places orange at Step 3 as “a dynamic balance between aggressive red and passive yellow” — a mediating term between the vital and the affective in both. The closest correspondence between the two systems, and it is stated in almost the same words.
→ hour-sol
Cross-estate[C]colour_namedini:1.5:21:002
The colour of the Mars hour: PURE RUBY RED, to fortify vital tone, mental activity and force of will. Sacred Synthesis Step 5 is the “Intense Ruby Red Square”, named for crystallised permanence. The colour term matches exactly — not red, but ruby red — across a hundred years and two unrelated frames. Recorded as a correspondence, not as evidence of transmission.
→ hour-marte
Cross-estate[P-V]colour_namedini:1.5:20:013
The colour of the Venus hour: ROSE, sent as “a message of peace, of affection, of encouragement and of gentleness”. This completes the three colours the treatise names — orange for the Sun, rose for Venus, ruby red for Mars — and all three are projected outward at a named person rather than contemplated. That direction of travel is the sharpest divergence from the twelve-colour sequence, where the colour arises unbidden and is not chosen.
→ hour-venus
Comparative[I]same_handlingini:1.5:14:006
The asana course again moves from technique into therapeutic claim — that constipation can be cured radically without laxatives, and most illnesses of the liver, kidneys, pancreas, stomach and intestine improved and then cured. Published as the source has it, with the standing caveat; the Press does not adopt the claims.
Jehel bases the mundane readings of the hours on “the opinion of the Martinist astrologer Julevno”, reserving his own observation for the rest. IDENTIFIED: a real Spanish-language astrological author, catalogued for one work, Nuevo Tratado de Astrología Práctica (Humanitas). NOT HELD: no pre-1942 edition is digitised or catalogued in the sources reachable here — archive.org returns nothing under the name, Open Library records only a 2003 edition without full text, and Gallica and HathiTrust refuse programmatic access. The chain for the planetary hours runs Julevno → Jehel → this corpus, the first link named but not readable.
Papus is given three masters, each with a function: Amo (Philippe) spiritual, Saint-Yves d'Alveydre intellectual, and Peter Davidson practical. Davidson is the co-founder of the Hermetic Brotherhood of Luxor — which places the H.B. of L. current directly inside the transmission this review claims. It also explains why Burgoyne's Light of Egypt, the H.B. of L.'s own text, is named in twelve issues.
→ thread:light_of_egypt_v1
Cross-estate[P-V]citation_verifiedini:1.5:18:021
A second exact citation to the Papus volume now held — Traité méthodique, Volume I, p. 263 and following. Checked: Papus does set out the seed placed in a matrix, the conditions of germination and the emergence of the plant, in that region of the volume, with an internal cross-reference to p. 273. The citation is sound. The crystal of sodium chloride is not in Papus — that example is Kabir's own extension of the argument into the mineral kingdom.
→ thread:papus_traite_methodique
Cross-estate[P-V]ini:1.5:8:015
French verse closing the page, attributed at 8:016 to "el Maestro ELIPHA LEVI" — Eliphas Lévi, not Saint-Martin. It is easy to mistake for the Cimetière d'Amboise serialisation that begins one issue later; the two are different poems by different authors, and the magazine prints both untranslated.
Historical[R]ini:1.5:8:016
Eliphas Lévi (Alphonse-Louis Constant, 1810–1875) is named as the author. The estate holds Waite's translation of his Transcendental Magic; the verse quoted here is not from that work, and its source has not been identified.
Cross-estate[P-V]ini:1.5:16:014
Here the magazine names the Kybalion outright, and quotes it correctly: "While it is true that All is in the All, it is no less true that the All is in All." This completes a thread running the length of Volume I. The Kybalion's first principle appears as an unattributed epigraph in Nº 1 p. 15, again unattributed as the "Purely Philosophical Plane" in Nº 3 p. 7, correctly named here by Kabir in Nº 5 — and then, in Nº 7 p. 20, a different contributor credits that same doctrine to the Emerald Tablet. The correct attribution was available in the magazine's own pages two issues earlier. The error was not ignorance of the source; it was one writer reaching past it for an older authority.
Historical[P-V]ini:1.5:16:002
Kabir, A∴M∴ is the magazine's mathematician. He writes here on π and e, co-signs the Wronski article on algorithmic theory in Nº 8 p. 15, and his citations of Papus elsewhere in the run have been checked word for word against the acquired volumes and found exact. Where he is the author, the sourcing is reliable.
Comparative[P-V]ini:1.5:16:005
The definition of e is correct: the limit of (1 + 1/n) raised to the n as n grows without bound. The observation that follows — that as n grows the base folds back toward unity while the exponent runs away, and the two motions settle on a finite number — is a genuinely good intuitive gloss, not decoration.
Comparative[C]ini:1.5:16:008
The reading of the sign of the exponent — e to a negative power where a process is retarded, positive where it needs a stimulus, zero where it needs neither — is sound as a description of how exponentials appear in growth and decay laws. The metaphysics laid over it, that this expresses "the law of symmetry and justice", is the author's own and is offered as analogy.
Comparative[P-V]ini:1.5:5:003
The Middle Chamber is set for the third degree: nine lights, black hangings, skulls and crossed bones, silver tears, and a coffin at the centre. Nº 1 p. 8 had described the candidate glimpsing this scene through a lifted blindfold in the first degree; here the reader is inside it. The instalments are building one room across four issues.
Comparative[I]ini:1.5:5:010
The examination procedure is neatly observed: the Wardens pass along the ranks and each Brother turns to face them, so that those not yet examined have their backs to those who have. The article notes that this makes deception impossible — a piece of practical stagecraft rather than symbolism, and the writer is alert to the difference.
Comparative[I]ini:1.5:6:006
The trap is well told: the Candidate is asked how he comes to the Temple and answers "by the password", which no Companion could lawfully know — and the indignation is resolved when it emerges that he expects his Conductor to give it for him. The ceremony stages an accusation and then dissolves it, which is the whole shape of the Hiram degree.
Comparative[P-V]ini:1.5:6:015
The three marches are given in sequence — Apprentice, Companion, Master — and the article makes the point that together they compose a single general march. That cumulative reading is consistent with Nº 3 p. 6, where the Apprentice's three sliding steps were said never to leave the central line.
Comparative[P-V]ini:1.5:9:017
Rule 16 is arithmetically sound and worth spelling out: daily motion is divided by 96 because there are 96 quarter-hours in twenty-four hours. The course then multiplies by the number of quarter-hours since Greenwich noon. It is a clean way to interpolate an ephemeris without logarithms, and Rule 18 immediately offers the logarithmic method as the more exact alternative.
Comparative[P-V]ini:1.5:9:010
The longitude correction is correct: four minutes of time for each degree of longitude, added when west and subtracted when east. Montevideo being west of Greenwich, the addition is what a Uruguayan reader needs, and the course is consistently written for where its students actually are.
Comparative[P-V]ini:1.5:10:011
The table of mean daily motions checks out. The Sun is given 0º 59′ 08″ per day, which is the standard mean value, and 0º 2′ 27″ per hour — 59′ 08″ divided by 24 is 2′ 28″, so the hourly figure is right to the arcsecond. Mercury at 1º 49′ and Venus at 1º 15′ are serviceable averages for a course that has just offered a more exact method.
Comparative[P-V]ini:1.5:9:006
Intercepted signs are correctly explained — a sign wholly contained within a house because another sign occupies two successive cusps — and the instruction to place them in the middle of the house is the standard remedy. It is exactly the situation a chart cast for 35º South produces often, which is why the course stops for it.
Historical[P-V]ini:1.5:12:005
The coordinates given for Montevideo — 56º west, 35º south — are accurate (the city lies at about 56º 11′ W, 34º 54′ S). The worked example that runs from here through Nº 8 is a real chart for a real place, and the course's southern-hemisphere rule from Nº 4 p. 8 is about to be exercised on it.
Comparative[P-V]ini:1.5:13:002
Salabhasana is correctly named the locust posture and correctly described — prone, arms extended, head and legs raised on a retained breath, held five to ten seconds, repeated six or seven times. The two variants with the hands beneath the abdomen are the standard preparatory forms.
Comparative[P-V]ini:1.5:15:002
The three phases of the breath are defined accurately: puraka inhalation, kumbhaka retention, rechaka exhalation, together constituting pranayama. The course has been using these terms since Nº 2's glossary and now stops to define them properly — a good instinct, since it has just made the reader hold a breath in a posture.
Comparative[C]ini:1.5:15:005
Pranayama is here assigned to Hatha Yoga, which the magazine's own glossary in Nº 2 called "an inferior form of Yoga". The course keeps teaching what its glossary disparages, and never reconciles the two — a small sign that the glossary was compiled from a different source than the instalments.
Cross-estate[P-V]ini:1.5:4:001
The issue prints the Order's own diagram of its descent, and it is the single most compact statement of the lineage in the run. Maharshi at the head as spiritual power of the East; Aurobindo to one side as Karma-Yogin acting East to West; Papus to the other as disinterested action acting West to East; Amo below as spiritual power of the West. Joining them, la corriente — the current. Four of these are four of the five Masters that Nº 10 p. 17 names as most often seen or felt by members of the Order, eighteen months later. The diagram is now in the reader's imagery layer.